高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 四 单项填空.4动词和动词短语

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专题能力提升练四
限时15分钟
动词词义辨析
1. (2015·台州模拟)After they were seated, the mother______a friend in the audience and walked down to greet her.
A. spotted
B. sought
C. shaped
D. sensed 【解析】选A。

句意: 他们就座后, 母亲发现观众里的一位朋友, 走下去和她打招呼。

spot发现; seek寻求; shape形成, 塑造; sense感觉到。

2. (2015·宁波模拟)Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas______it as a milestone in his personal development.
A. declares
B. assumes
C. values
D. confirms
【解析】选C。

句意: 回首在那个山村三年的生活, 托马斯把它看作自身发展的里程碑。

value. . . as. . . 把……视为……; declare宣称; assume假定, 承担; confirm证实。

3. (2015·温州模拟)When the virus of flu manages to get into one’s body, one is surely______with the disease.
A. infected
B. influenced
C. destroyed
D. cured
【解析】选A。

句意: 当流感病毒成功进入人体, 这个人肯定就会感染这种疾病。

infect感染; influence影响; destroy摧毁; cure治愈。

4. (2015·宁波模拟)The nation’s top economic planning agency said China will______a more proactive opening-up policy this year.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. adjust
D. avoid
【解析】选B。

句意: 国家最高经济规划机构说中国今年将会采取更加积极主动的开放政策。

adapt适应, 改编; adopt采纳, 收养; adjust 调整; avoid避免。

5. We tend to______happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to kno w what we want, or where we’re heading.
A. combine
B. compare
C. equip
D. equate 【解析】选D。

句意: 我们常常会把幸福与自由等同起来, 但是正如一位心理治疗师兼作家所观察到的, 如果对我们的欲望没有障碍限制, 我们就更难知道我们想要什么, 或是我们正在走向哪里。

combine 联合, 结合; compare比较; equip装备, 配备; equate使等同, 使相等。

6. (2015·宁波模拟)If you______yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it.
A. commit
B. transfer
C. apply
D. resign 【解析】选D。

句意: 如果你甘心接受某种令人不快的情况或事实, 你接受它, 因为你意识到你不能改变它。

commit干(坏事), 犯(罪); transfer转让, 调任, 转账; apply申请, 应用; resign oneself to使顺从,
使听任(摆布), 使甘心(忍受)。

7. Busy with their business, they had no time to______their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.
A. accelerate
B. arrange
C. approve
D. acknowledge
【解析】选B。

句意: 由于生意太忙, 他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼, 因此他们让一个公司组织了婚礼。

accelerate加速; arrange安排; approve支持, 拥护; acknowledge承认, 致谢。

8. —Kingsman:The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Want to come with me?
—I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t______it for anything.
A. overlook
B. trade
C. miss
D. forget
【解析】选C。

句意: ——《王牌特工: 特工学院》是一部谍战动作喜剧片, 想和我一块去看吗? ——我想去, 但是我的好友要结婚了, 我不能因为任何事情而错过它。

overlook忽视; trade贸易, 交换; miss 错过; forget忘记。

9. The study is undertaken in the framework of the ECA-AMU Multi-Year Program of cooperation, and aims to______a more autonomous financing system.
A. establish
B. challenge
C. resolve
D. negotiate
【解析】选A。

句意: 这项研究是在ECA-AMU多年合作项目框架基础上进行的, 它旨在建立一个更加独立自主的金融体系。

establish建立, 确立; challenge挑战; resolve决定, 决心要做; negotiate谈判。

10. My friend John had to find a part-time job, for his family is too poor to______his educational expenses.
A. save
B. charge
C. lend
D. cover
【解析】选D。

句意: 我的朋友约翰不得不找一份兼职工作, 因为他的家庭太贫困了, 根本负担不起他受教育的费用。

save节省, 节约; charge指控, 收费; lend借; cover负担支付, 够付(费用); 本题考查动词cover的熟词生义用法。

【加固训练】
①Everything is getting more and more expensive. I can hardly have enough money to______the living expenses.
A. cover
B. reward
C. distribute
D. repay 【解析】选A。

句意: 东西越来越贵了, 我几乎没有足够的钱支付我的生活花费。

cover负担支付, 够付(费用); reward回报, 酬谢; distribute分配, 分布; repay偿还, 报答。

②The report is said to______a wide range of topics that the college graduates are all concerned about.
A. demand
B. cover
C. register
D. indicate
【解析】选B。

句意: 据说这一报告涉及所有大学毕业生所关心的话
题。

demand要求; cover涉及, 包括; register注册, 登记; indicate表明, 指出。

动词短语辨析
11. (2015·绍兴三模)Chinese people have traditionally treasured the ability to______hardships without complaint.
A. hold on to
B. live up to
C. break away from
D. put up with
【解析】选D。

句意: 中国人历来珍视毫无怨言地忍受困苦的能力。

put up with忍受; hold on to紧紧抓住; live up to不辜负, 做到; break away from摆脱。

12. As Senior 3 students, it is the most important to______a good state of mind in face of failure.
A. keep up
B. keep on
C. keep out
D. keep off
【解析】选A。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意: 作为高三学生, 在面临失败时保持好的精神状态是最重要的。

keep up保持; keep on继续; keep out(使)留在外面; keep off不接近。

根据句意可知答案为A项。

13. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to______his life with satisfaction.
A. get away with
B. make up for
C. look back on
D. put up with
【解析】选C。

句意: 他决心去努力尽可能享受他的吉他, 同时也要积累许多快乐的经历, 使他退休时能够满意地回想他的一生。

get away with侥幸成功, 侥幸逃脱; make up for弥补; look back on回想; put up with容忍。

【知识拓展】
look(v. )的常见词组
look after照顾, 照管
look as if看起来似乎
look down on(upon)看不起
look forward to盼望
look into研究, 调查, 了解
look on(upon). . . as把……看作
look out查出, 找出
look out(for)注意, 当心, 提防
look through翻阅, 看一遍
look over(仔细)检查
look up查找, 上涨, 好转, 向上看
14. (2015·杭州模拟)—Would you like to join us in the game?
—I’m afraid not, for I have something import ant to______.
A. react to
B. attend to
C. attach to
D. adapt to
【解析】选B。

句意: ——你想和我们一起比赛吗? ——恐怕不行, 因
为我有重要的事情要处理。

attend to处理; react to对……做出反应; attach to附属于; adapt to适应。

15. —It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels______at the party.
—She makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A. cut out
B. left out
C. stood out
D. made out 【解析】选B。

句意: ——如果玛丽感觉在晚会上受人冷落的话, 那也是她自己的错。

——她不努力与人友善。

cut out删掉, 裁出; leave out 在本句中意为“冷落某人”; stand out突出, 优秀; make out理解, 分辨出。

16. It is claimed that hundreds of people who were desperate to attend the concert were______from the stadium because it was full last night.
A. put down
B. hung up
C. taken over
D. turned away
【解析】选D。

句意: 据说昨晚有数千名渴望听音乐会的人被挡在体育馆外, 因为体育馆人满了。

put down放下, 记下; hang up挂断电话; take over接管, 接收; turn away不准……入内。

17. To write a good news report, you have to make sure your information ______ something that is coming up, or has recently happened.
A. relates to
B. turns to
C. comes to
D. belongs to
【解析】选A。

句意: 为了写一篇好的新闻报道, 你要确保你的信息与正在发生或最近已经发生的重大事件有关。

relate to涉及, 与……
相关; turn to转向, 求助于; come to谈到, 达到, 共计; belong to属于。

18. —Not getting that job is a big let-down.
—Don’t worry. Something better will______.
A. fall behind
B. take on
C. go by
D. come along
【解析】选D。

句意: ——没有得到那份工作是件非常让人失望的事。

——不用担心, 更好的事会出现的。

fall behind落后, 掉队; take on呈现, 具有; go by经过; come along出现, 到来。

19. The message we would like to______is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping on line.
A. get over
B. get through
C. get down
D. get across
【解析】选D。

句意: 我们想表达的意思是在网上购物时顾客应该理智地花钱。

get over克服, 恢复; get through通过, 接通电话, 完成; get down下来, 吞下; get across使被理解, 把……讲清楚。

20. Mandela, who devoted all his life to the freedom of South African Blacks and died on December 5th in 2013, is a real fighter for us to______.
A. live up to
B. come up to
C. make up to
D. look up to
【解析】选D。

句意: 一生致力于南非黑人自由, 去世于2013年12月5日的曼德拉是一个我们敬仰的真正的战士。

live up to不辜负, 无
愧于, 符合; come up to达到; make up to接近, 补足; look up to尊敬。

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