Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch09
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• Analyze, build, spell, and pronounce medical words.
• Comprehend the drugs highlighted in this chapter.
• Describe diagnostic and laboratory tests related to the cardiovascular system.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9.3 Tissues of the heart.
– Located at the left upper portion of the heart.
– Receives blood rich in oxygen as it returns from the lungs via the left and right pulmonary veins.
– Pressure created by the oxygenated blood in the left atrium forces open the bicuspid (mitral) valve and allows blood to fill left ventricle.
Figure 9.5 The functioning of the heart valves and blood flow.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9.2 Location of the heart in the chest cavity.
Figure 9.4 Interior view of the heart chambers.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Right Ventricle
– In the lungs, blood gives up waste, takes on oxygen.
– Oxygenated blood leaves lungs through left and right pulmonary veins to heart’s left atrium.
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Outcomes
• State the description and primary functions of the organs/structures of the cardiovascular system.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Circulation of blood through the chambers of the heart
• Identify and define selected abbreviations.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
elements. – removes waste materials and carbon dioxide.
• Blood flows through the heart, to the lungs, back to the heart, and on to the various body parts.
Heart
• Right Atrium
– Located at the right upper portion of the heart. – A thin-walled space that receives blood from
the upper and lower parts of the body (except the lungs). – Two large veins, superior and inferior venae cavae, bring deoxygenated blood into the right atrium.
Medical Terminology
A Word-Building Approach
Seventh Edition
9 CHAPTER
Cardiovascular System
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Outcomes
– Endocardium
▪ The inner lining of the heart.
– Myocardium
▪ The muscular middle layer of the heart.
– Pericardium
▪ The outer membranous sac surrounding the heart.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• It lies sligห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tly to the left of the midline, beneath the sternum, and has three layers or linings:
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Right Ventricle
– Located at the right lower portion of the heart. – Receives blood from right atrium through
• Explain the circulation of blood through the chambers of the heart.
• Identify and locate the commonly used sites for taking a pulse.
• Explain blood pressure.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Left atrium
– Septum divides heart into the right and left heart.
– Each side contains an upper and lower chamber:
▪ Atria, or upper chambers, receive blood. ▪ Ventricles, or lower chambers, pump blood.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Right Atrium
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
• Insert table 9-1
tricuspid valve. – Pressure from RV contracting forces open
pulmonary (semilunar) valve. – Left and right pulmonary arteries carry blood
to lungs.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Anatomy and Physiology Overview
• The cardiovascular system, also called the circulatory system
– circulates blood by the action of the heart. – provides cells with oxygen and nutritive
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9.1 Schematic Overview of the cardiovascular system.
• Valves control intake and outflow of blood in chambers.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
– The blood passes through the tricuspid (atrioventricular) valve and into the right ventricle.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
• Comprehend the drugs highlighted in this chapter.
• Describe diagnostic and laboratory tests related to the cardiovascular system.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9.3 Tissues of the heart.
– Located at the left upper portion of the heart.
– Receives blood rich in oxygen as it returns from the lungs via the left and right pulmonary veins.
– Pressure created by the oxygenated blood in the left atrium forces open the bicuspid (mitral) valve and allows blood to fill left ventricle.
Figure 9.5 The functioning of the heart valves and blood flow.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9.2 Location of the heart in the chest cavity.
Figure 9.4 Interior view of the heart chambers.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Right Ventricle
– In the lungs, blood gives up waste, takes on oxygen.
– Oxygenated blood leaves lungs through left and right pulmonary veins to heart’s left atrium.
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Outcomes
• State the description and primary functions of the organs/structures of the cardiovascular system.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Circulation of blood through the chambers of the heart
• Identify and define selected abbreviations.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
elements. – removes waste materials and carbon dioxide.
• Blood flows through the heart, to the lungs, back to the heart, and on to the various body parts.
Heart
• Right Atrium
– Located at the right upper portion of the heart. – A thin-walled space that receives blood from
the upper and lower parts of the body (except the lungs). – Two large veins, superior and inferior venae cavae, bring deoxygenated blood into the right atrium.
Medical Terminology
A Word-Building Approach
Seventh Edition
9 CHAPTER
Cardiovascular System
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Outcomes
– Endocardium
▪ The inner lining of the heart.
– Myocardium
▪ The muscular middle layer of the heart.
– Pericardium
▪ The outer membranous sac surrounding the heart.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• It lies sligห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tly to the left of the midline, beneath the sternum, and has three layers or linings:
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Right Ventricle
– Located at the right lower portion of the heart. – Receives blood from right atrium through
• Explain the circulation of blood through the chambers of the heart.
• Identify and locate the commonly used sites for taking a pulse.
• Explain blood pressure.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Left atrium
– Septum divides heart into the right and left heart.
– Each side contains an upper and lower chamber:
▪ Atria, or upper chambers, receive blood. ▪ Ventricles, or lower chambers, pump blood.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart
• Right Atrium
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
• Insert table 9-1
tricuspid valve. – Pressure from RV contracting forces open
pulmonary (semilunar) valve. – Left and right pulmonary arteries carry blood
to lungs.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Anatomy and Physiology Overview
• The cardiovascular system, also called the circulatory system
– circulates blood by the action of the heart. – provides cells with oxygen and nutritive
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9.1 Schematic Overview of the cardiovascular system.
• Valves control intake and outflow of blood in chambers.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice
Copyright ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
– The blood passes through the tricuspid (atrioventricular) valve and into the right ventricle.
Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice