外研版选修六Module1SmallTalkGrammar课件2

More relative clauses from the passage:
1. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.
He knew the teacher whom we met yesterday.
He knew the teacher we met yesterday.
3. whose 先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose在 从句中作定语。 I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen .
1)The girls who weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.
The girls that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.
2) He knew the teacher who we met yesterday.
The film we saw last night was very wonderful.
2. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人), 在从句中作主 语;whom 是宾格, 只能作宾语,可以省略。但口语中有时 who 也可做宾语. PS: that有时也指人。代替who, whom，可作主语或宾语 )
5. 关系词只能用which的情况
1. What is that ______ is under the desk? 2. This is the house in _____ he lives. 3. Tom went back, ____ made us happy.
关系副词
关系副词when, where, why分别指时间、地点或理 由的先行词，在从句中作状语。
Review of attributive clauses
Read the senten源自es below and underline the relative clauses.
1. On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking for–a group of poachers who were killing the antelope.
2. In the battle which followed he was shot and killed.
3. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.
that (先行词指“人＋物”时) (在从句中做主、宾、表)
whose 在从句中限定另一
名词。
关系副词
when 时间：状语 where 地点；状语
why 原因；状语
关系代词
1. which / that 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作 主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。
1) His father works in a factory that makes TV sets.
His father works in a factory which makes TV sets.
2) The film that we saw last night was very wonderful.
The film which we saw last night was very wonderful.
6. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.
2. In the battle which followed he was shot and killed.
3. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.
2. In the battle which followed he was shot and killed.
3. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.
7. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.
关系词的分类：
关系词
关系代词
that, which(先行词指物) (在从句中做主、宾、表)
that, who, whom(先行词指人) (在从句中做主、宾、表)
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
1. This is the house _w__h_e_r_e_/_in__w__h_i_c_h__ he lived. This is the house __(_th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_)__ he visited.
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使 用。
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book. Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
I’ll call a person. His father knows you. I’ll call a person whose father knows you.
4. 关系词只能用that的情况
1. It was the best bag ____ I had ever had. 2. That is all ____ I want to say. 3. This is the very gift ____ was given by my father. 4. Have you got the persons and things ___ you need? 5. He was the first person ____ passed the exam. 6. Who is the student ___ was late for school today? 7. There is a book on the desk ___ belongs to Tom.
4. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.
5. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve– the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.
6. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.
4. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.
5. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve– the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.
4. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.
5. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve– the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.
7. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.
关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词
1. On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking for–a group of poachers who were killing the antelope.
2. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.
定语从句的定义
• 在英语中，如果修饰 或限制一个名词或代词 的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从 句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制作用的 都是由形容词所充当，故，定语从句又称为 形容词性从句。
The computer that I bought in Nanjing this summer works wonderfully.
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。
1. On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking for–a group of poachers who were killing the antelope.