2023年青海省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题汇编(含答案)
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2023年青海省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备
考题汇编(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.$30 billion might seem a lot of money,but it′s a mere ______ in terms of what global capital markets can doabsorb.
A.alms
B.pittance
C.hearsay
D.belongings
2.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under
3.Readily accessible technology is giving a voice to "Generation E", ______ young people whoAre flooding the Internet with their own stories, music, films and art.
A.specially
B.basically
C.eventually
D.especially
4.A person′s calorie requirements vary______ his life.
A.across
B.throughout
C.over
D.within
5.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
A.be done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.do
6.Which of the following is an example of blending?
A.ATM
B.modernize
C.brunch
D.quake
7.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
8._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
9.Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A.under
B.above
C.over
D.beyond
10.When I ______, the party started.
A.seated
B.was seating
C.was seated
D.had seated
11.We need a decision--time is ___________.
A.ticking off
B.ticking out
C.ticking away
D.ticking up
12.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
13.Your hair wants______. You′d better haveit done tomorrow.
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
D.being cut
14.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
15.The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for
B.except
C.in addition to
D.besides
16.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a(n)_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
17.Every means_____tried but without much result.
A.has been
B.have been
C.are
D.is
18.Jack loves sports. He is often seen __________ basketball on the school playground.
A.play
B.playing
C.plays
D.to play
19. In recent years much more emphasis hasbeen put ______ developing the students′productive skills.
A.onto
B.over
C.in
D.on
20.Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.what
21.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
22.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
23."The key to__________the medical problems is health care reform," said the minister.
A.solve
B.solving
C.being solved
D.be solved
24.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
25.To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.
A.reprisal
B.revenge
C.retribution
D.rapprochements
26.Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?
A.Ben Jonson and John Dryden
B.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe
C.John Milton and Oscar Wilde
D.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
27.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.
A.they had reached; had they ordered
B.did they reach; they had ordered
C.they reached; they were ordered
D.had they reached; they were ordered
28.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily in the past ten years.
A.was
B.were
C.has been
D.have been
29.The concept of a "smart city"___________ in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, whichshows the future direction of China′s urban construction.
A.appeared
B.was appearing
C.had appeared
D.would appear
30.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
31.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back
32.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A.at random
B.by chance
C.in turn
D.on occasion
33.Published in 1926, The Sun Also Rises isa novel written by ___________,
a famous American writer.
A.Jack London
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Mark Twain
D.William Faulkner
34.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.
A.excessively
B.much
C.certainly
D.exceedingly
35.Even when__________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have anycomplaint.
A.exposing
B.exposed
C.expose
D.to expose
参考答案
1.B考查名词辨析。
句意为“300亿美元看起来好像是很多,但只是全球资本市场可以吸纳的一小笔资金”。
alms“救济金,施舍物”,pittance“微薄的工资,极少的报酬”,hearsay“传闻”,belongings“财产,所有物”。
B项最符合题意,在此弓l申为“一点小钱”的意思。
2.A考查介词辨析。
beyond“超出”,for“因为,为了”,without“没有,无”,under“在……之下”。
句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复,我们才予以重视”。
beyond repair“无法修复”。
故选A。
3.D
4.B考查介词辨析。
across“穿过,横穿”,throughout“贯穿,遍及”,over“在……的上方,越过”,within“在……之内,在……里面”。
句意为“人一生中对卡路里的需求是不同的”。
Throughoutone’s life意为“在某人一生中,终生”,符合题意,故答案为B。
5.B考查ought to的用法。
根据时间状语lastweek可知,此处是在谈论过去的情况。
“ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。
此处应该是实验“被做”,所以用have been done。
句意为“这个实验本应在上周做(实际上未做)”。
“ought to+动词原形”用于谈论现在或将来的情况。
6.C考查语言学知识考。
blending(混合)是一种构词方法,即组成复合词的两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部或尾部连接成一个新词的方法。
其中C选项的brunch就是breakfast + lunch = brunch混合而来,故选C。
7.C考查形容词的词义辨析。
句意:他没有做好充分的准备,否则他在工作面试中会成功的。
vacant“空的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充分的”;primitive“原始的”。
根据句意,此处表示充分的准备。
故选C。
8.B考查英国文学。
莎士比亚的四大悲剧:Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。
另外,他还有四大喜剧:The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。
9.D考查介词辨析。
under“在……之下”,above“在……上面”,over“超过,大于”,beyond“超出”。
句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。
Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到,大大超出希望”。
故选D。
10.C考查seat的用法。
seat作动词讲时,意思是“使……就座”,只用作及物动词,所以它的后面必须要用宾语,或用其过去分词形式,其结构有两种:seat oneself/be seated。
句意为“我一坐下,宴会就开始了”。
故选C。
11.C考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“我们需要一个决定,时间在——”。
tick off“用记号勾出;责备”,tick out“发出”,tickaway“(时间一分一秒地)过去”,tick up“上涨”。
根据句意,选C。
12.C考查形态学。
屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。
此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式,故选C。
13.C考查主动形式表示被动含义。
在want,need,require,deserve,bear 等词后面,动名词用主动形式表被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
本句中的want cutting相当于want to be cut,意思是“你的头发需要剪了”。
故C项正确。
14.Bcrisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急,紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;
emergence“浮现,露出”。
15.A考查词义辨析。
句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外,古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。
except for和except都可表示“除……以外”,但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面,用于不同类事物之间的关系;后者着重“排除在外”“除去,不包括”,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用,如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one.。
in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”,着重“另外还有”。
A项最符合题意。
hallenge意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。
puzzle意思是“困惑”;advantage意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。
17.A
18.Bsee的用法为see sb.do或者是see sb.doing,该句是被动语态,意思为“他经常被看见在学校操场打篮球”。
这里强调的是这一刻人们看见他正在打篮球的这一幕,故选B。
19.D考查固定搭配。
put emphasis on表示“把重点放在;着重于;强调”。
句意为“近年来更注重对学生的技能培养”。
20.D本题考查宾语从句。
句意为“虽然安妮对她的成功感到开心,但她想知道她的个人生活会发生什么”。
that弓1导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,故排除A。
this和it都不可用作连接词,故排除B、C。
what引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作主语。
故本题选D。
21.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。
what引导的名词从句作
为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
22.D本题考查过去分词作状语。
句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后,他很感激并更加努力地工作”。
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等,其逻辑主语和句子主语一致。
如Satisfied with what he did,the teacherpraised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了,并不强调被动意味,而主要表示一种状态或结果。
题干:Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语,相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon,故本题选D。
23.B考查同定用法及动词语态。
the key to doing sth.表示“做某事的关键”,句中to是介词,后面加动词的ing形式。
句意为“部长说:‘解决医疗问题的关键是医疗改革”’。
句子表达的“解决医疗问题”,是主动意义,故选B。
24.D考查倒装结构。
表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means,on no accounts。
in no case。
at no time等置于句首时,谓语部分用倒装语序,且不需要再用否定形式。
25.A考查名词辨析。
句意为“播报这些困境并不是反医学的一种怒气——对医学胜利的一种粗暴—而只是正视虽不是完全不负责任但却正在渐失目标的医学力量不断增长的现实”。
reprisal“报复”,revenge“复仇”,retribution“报应”,rapprochements“(友好关系)恢复;和解”。
A项最符合题意。
26.A
27.D考查倒装和语态。
副词hardly位于句首,第一个空用部分倒装;
第二个空为陈述语序,“被命令回伦敦”,用被动语态,故选D。
28.C根据“in the past lo years”确定此处为完成时;“tile number of…”作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选C。
29.A
30.C考察名词性从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,特殊疑问词需放句首。
31.B考查独立主格结构。
该句中,主语thepeople与分词之间是主动关系。
句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪,雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。
人们似乎很尊敬我,纷纷向两边退去”。
故选B。
32.B考查介词短语。
句意:一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游,他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
at random任意地,随便地;by chance偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;in turn轮流地;相应地;on occasion有时,间或。
故选B。
33.B考查英美文学。
《太阳照常升起》是美国著名作家海明威的作品。
34.D考查副词辨析。
句意为“我_________感激你给我儿子那么多的照顾”。
excessively意为“过多地,过分地”;much一般修饰形容词的比较级;certainly意为“无疑地,一定”;exceedingly意为“非常.极其”。
D 项最符合句意。
35.B前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省说法,句意为“甚至当孩子们被处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。
故选B。