2010-2023历年陕西省榆林实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年陕西省榆林实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
A．should be
B． were
C． had been
D． was
2.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

【小题1】breath （）
A．Mother
B．though
C．clothing
D．healthy
【小题2】advice （）
A．absence
B．account
C．pattern
D．patience
【小题3】limited（）
A．published
B．worked
C．desired
D．included
【小题4】wild （）
A．Universe
B．children
C．satellite
D．technical
【小题5】gentle （）
A．organise
B．bargain
C．charge
D．regular
3.Only then _________the importance of my health.
A．did I realize
B．had I realized
C．I realized
D．I had realized
4.假如你叫李华，你班的同学就中学生是否应该带手机上学持不同意见。

请你根据下列信息，给Teens的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的看法，并阐明自己的观点。

60%的同学赞成
40%的同学反对
1.方便和家长、同学联系
2.有拍照、听音乐等多功能
可以放松自己
3.时尚
1.上网聊天，沉迷游戏，经常发短信
2.影响学生集中精力学习
3.有时影响课堂教学
注意 : 1. 信的格式与开头已为你写好; 2. 词数:120 左右
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had on whether the school students should carry a mobile phone to school. Opinions on the question are divided as follows.
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
5.______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A．To throw
B．Thrown
C．Throwing
D．Being thrown
6.He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
7.________that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So was her successful business
8.In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great_26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty,_29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared_30out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the_31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave_32 all his food and drink, since he_33 see that money would be of little_34 to them. He made sure that they each_35 their fair share and would have enough food to_36 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,_37 and went straight through
the_38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was_40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
【小题1】
A．loss
B．expectations
C．success
D．problems
【小题2】
A．standing
B．travelling
C．gathering
D．running
【小题3】
A．faraway
B．poor
C．different
【小题4】A．unless B．because C．so
D．if
【小题5】A．them B．anything C．nothing D．those
【小题6】A．curious B．worrying C．dangerous D．puzzling
【小题7】A．the villagers B．his servants C．the others D．the rest
【小题8】A．could B．might C．should D．must
【小题9】A．interest B．concern C．use D．attraction 【小题10】A．returned B．gained C．offered D．received
A．remain B．last C．supply D．share
【小题12】A．turned back B．set out C．showed off D．speeded
【小题13】A．village B．land C．field D．road
【小题14】A．whether B．how C．where D．when
【小题15】A．good B．certain C．true D．strange 【小题16】A．welcomed B．met C．taccepted D．persuaded
【小题17】A．still B．already C．always D．indeed 【小题18】A．except
B．instead of
C．apart from
D．along with
【小题19】
A．loading
B．treasuring
C．carrying
D．earning
【小题20】
A．food
B．jewels
C．money
D．seeds
9.When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and
self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.
【小题1】What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．Moral deeds of people.
B．Religious activities of the church.
C．Moral goodness of the giver.
D．Arguments on giving to beggars.
【小题2】What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed?” in the second paragraph?
A．People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.
B．Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.
C．We don’t meet with those who need help any more.
D．Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
B．Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
C．Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
D．Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
【小题4】In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because .
A．the cases can be so different
B．there are so many beggars
C．there is so much money wasted
D．there are so many different arguments
10.Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.
A．came by
B．came out
C．came to
D．came about
11.根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.
E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
【小题1】As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way. 【小题2】Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “Either you have got it or you don’t.” This is
false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.
【小题3】The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.
【小题4】Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”
【小题5】There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.
12.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Jack: The hat I bought yesterday.
Bob: How nice! _____【小题1】_____ .
Jack: Yes, it looks very cool, __【小题2】_______ .
Bob: Do you mind my__【小题3】___?
Jack: Not at all. It’s 58 dollars.
Bob: Then did you pay for it yourself?
Jack: Haha, luckily, I didn’t.
Bob: ___【小题4】_ ?
Jack: My uncle. He is on a visit here.
Bob: Really? Oh, it’s time for supper. I will go home, bye!
Jack: ____【小题5】____
13.You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
A．as far as
B．so far as
C．when
D．as long as
14.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【小题1】A _______(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states. 【小题2】There has been serious _______(分歧) between the two political over the question.
【小题3】He couldn’t stand terrible English ________(气候).
【小题4】The population had ________(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.
【小题5】The _______(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.
【小题6】The story ______(使兴奋)the little boy very much.
【小题7】On hot days we often go _____(洗澡) in the river.
【小题8】I can’t _____(评价) his ability without seeing his work.
【小题9】I got into a _____(惊慌) when I found the door was locked.
【小题10】They studied the German market to find the _____(可能性) there for investment
15.短文改错（共10小题；每个1.5分，满分15分）
【小题1】Like many other places, our hometown is either facing
【小题2】the problem of pollution. Unfortunately, people there have
【小题3】realized the importance of protection the natural environment.
【小题4】Factories have been taken measures to stop pouring polluted
【小题5】water into the rivers. The citizen no longer put waste, such
【小题6】as rubbish or human waste into the rivers. Every year,
【小题7】a great number trees are planted. As a result,
【小题8】the water in the rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner.
【小题9】The hills around the city are covering with green trees
【小题10】and the air there is much more fresher than before.
16.It is in the west of China _____ there is no doubt _____it is going to rain tomorrow. A．where; whether
B．that; that
C．that; whether
D．where; that
17.The most frightening words in the English language are “our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”
“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down at the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do you do?”
“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it t ells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”
“That’s right, sir.”
“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.
“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down, it won’t answer us.”
After the girl told me they had no backup computer, I said, “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They are still flying, aren’t they?”
“I can’t tell without asking the computer.”
“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington.” I suggested.
“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”
“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”
“I wouldn’t know,” she said, pointing at the desk screen. “Only IT knows. It can’t tell me.”
By this time there were quite a few people standing in line. The words soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
【小题1】The word “down” in the sentence ‘Our computer is down.’ means
_____________.
A．falling
B．downcast
C．drop
D．dead
【小题2】The best title of the article is _________.
A．Asking the Computer
B．The Computer of the Airport
C．The Most Frightening Words
D．When the Computer Is Down
【小题3】What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A．Sh e could answer the passengers’ questions
B．She could do nothing.
C．She could sell a ticket.
D．She could write out a ticket.
18.Every day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends --- you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you
are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.
【小题1】When you speak to the class, you should speak __________.
A．as loudly as possible
B．in a low voice
C．loudly
D．forcefully
【小题2】The situation in the class is _________ that in your house.
A．not very different from
B．sometimes the same as
C．sometimes not the same as
D．not the same as
【小题3】If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _____________.
A．to show your ability
B．to be very gentle
C．to make sure that you can be heard
D．to put the official at ease
【小题4】The main idea of this passage is __________.
A．that we must use different ways at different situations
B．that we must speak loudly
C．that we must keep silent at any time
D．that we must talk with the class
19.If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.
A．would meet
B．would had meet
C．would have met
D．would have meet
20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A．Compare
B．When comparing
C．Comparing
D．When compared
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：C试题分析：考查wish的虚拟语气。

根据last
night说明本题是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，使用过去完成时的形式。

句意：我多么希望昨天晚上我能够告诉你一切啊！故C正确。

考点：考查wish的虚拟语气
点评：动词wish的虚拟语气是考查重点，如果与现在事实相反，用过去时；如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；如果与将来相反就使用过去将来时。

本题前面的did说明是与过去事实相反。

2.参考答案：
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】C试题分析：
【小题1】D breath [breθ]中的怎么th与healthy
[helθi]中的真面目th发音相同，故D正确。

【小题2】B advice [ədvais]中的字母a与account
[əkaunt]中的字母a发音相同，故B正确。

【小题3】D limited [limitid]中的字母ed与included
[ɪnklu:dɪd]中的字母ed发音相同，故D正确。

【小题4】C wild [waild]中的怎么i与satellite
[sætəlait]中的字母i发音相同。

故C正确。

【小题5】C gentle [dʒentl]字母g与charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]中的字母g发音相同。

故C正确。

考点：考查单词音标
点评：语音知识是最基础的知识，平时在学习过程中应该对每一个自己学过的单词进行正确的发音，并对音标这类的基础知识要了如指掌，考试时才能得心应手。

应该特别注意元音以及元音字母组合的发音。

3.参考答案：A试题分析：考查only的倒装句。

当only放在句首的时候，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。

本题的only放在了句首，强调的是时间状语then，所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。

句意：只有在那个时候，我才意识到健康的重要性。

故A正确。

考点：考查only的倒装句
点评：Only的倒装有两个条件：当only放在句首的时候，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。

当only强调的不是状语的时候，后面的句子不使用倒装句。

4.参考答案：
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had on whether mobile phones should be brought to school. Opinions on the question are divided as follows.
Sixty percent of the students subscribe to the view that students can bring a mobile phone to school because it has many advantages. If a student has a mobile phone, he she can contact his parents and friends easily. (It is convenient for a student who carries a mobile phone to get in touch with his/her parents and friends.) He can also take pictures and enjoy music to relax himself. Besides, it’s fashionable to have a mobile phone. While 40 percent of the students are opposed to the view, because with mobile phones some students may have a chat on the Internet and be addicted to playing games. What is worse, some even get into the habit of sending text messages to their friends. Thus, students may not focus their attention on (concentrate on /pay much attention to) their lessons. If by chance the phone is not turned off, the ringing will disturb the class. Furthermore, using mobile phones will add to their parents’ economic burdens. Actually, students should place their study before other things and there is no need for us to use mobile phones. Personally, I don’t think it’s a good idea to bring mobile phones to school,
Yours sincerely
Li
Ming试题分析：本文是关于是否应该带手机上学的话题的讨论，文章的要点很全，对于考生来说，只需要翻译成英文即可。

写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

考点：考查应用文书信的写作
点评：书信是高考常考的文体，把握好各个应用文的写作格式也是平时学习过程中必须注意的，同时平时学习时多进行作文模板的记忆，万能句型的积累，高中作文写作，要注意在写作之前，首先认真审题，并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来，这些单词、句型都应是经典的，不会错的。

写的过程中，多注意灵活使用定语从句，包括非限制性定语从句。

要熟悉英美人写文章的习惯，遇到专有地名、人名一定要用非限制性定语从句，强调唯一性。

平时的英语作文就可以多尝试使用这些表达，考试时才能游刃有余，胸有成竹。

5.参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词做状语。

动词throw与句子主语the
fans之间构成主动的关系，就使用现在分词的形式在句中做状语。

句意：把他
们的帽子扔到空中，获胜的队伍的球迷发出了胜利的欢呼。

故C正确。

考点：考查分词做状语
点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。

如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。

如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

6.参考答案：C试题分析：考查it用法。

本题中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的句子when and where the meeting would be
held。

句意：他还没有高清楚何时何地这个会议被举行。

故C正确。

考点：考查it用法
点评：在英语中it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。

也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。

要特别模糊it 的用法。

7.参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装句。

“So+形容词/副词”放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。

只需要把助动词，情态动词提前即可.句意：他的生意是如此的成功，以至于Maricopa能到别的地方去看分店了。

故B正确。

考点：考查部分倒装
点评：在英语中一些否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装，或者“So+形容词/副词”放在句首的时候，后面的句子也使用部分倒装的形式。

8.参考答案：
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】D试题分析：本文一篇寓言故事大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时
所采取的不同的行动。

【小题1】 D
loss损失expectation预测料想success成功problem问题。

本句意思是只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。

选D。

【小题2】B 根据本剧中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。

【小题3】B faraway遥远的
poor贫穷的different困难的ancient古代的古老的。

根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。

【小题4】C此处所填词用作并列连词表结果根据句意可知其意思是因此所以选C。

【小题5】A此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels是复数故用them。

【小题6】 B
curious好奇的worrying令人担忧的dangerous危险的puzzling令人迷惑的。

所填词修饰situation根据句意可知在此处意思是令人担忧的选B 。

【小题7】A所填部分做give的间接宾语知人由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意选A。

【小题8】A此处所填情态动词表示能力意思是能会选A。

【小题9】C
interest兴趣利润使对……感兴趣concern关心在乎use使用利用attraction吸引力。

所填词构成of结构选C。

【小题10】D 此处所填词表动作意思是收到。

接到选D。

【小题11】 B
remain剩下仍就是last持续supply供给供应share分享。

由so me time可知选B。

【小题12】 D turn back转回返回set out着手开始show
off炫耀speed up加速。

根据went straight可知所D。

【小题13】A 由前文可知此处所填词意思是村庄选A。

【小题14】B
所填词引导宾语从句且表示感叹感叹的中心词是动词lack故用how。

【小题15】 A
本句表达的是前两个富人的思想即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪故选A 。

【小题16】B本句意思是他们遇见了第三位富人。

选B。

【小题17】A
still任然还already已经always经常indeed的确。

根据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是仍然选A。

【小题18】 B except for除……之外instead of代替而不是apart
from除了除过along with和。

由句意可知选B。

【小题19】C
load装载treasure珍惜carry运搬运earn挣赚。

根据后文的full of可以推断出选C。

【小题20】D
food食物jewel珠宝money金钱seed种子。

此处所填词与farming tools并列且与bags of修饰故选D
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。

突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。

另外在答题注意上下文理解，同时结合逻辑推理进行答题，题目就能迎刃而解了。

9.参考答案：
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A试题分析：本文主要讨论的是人们对于是否应该给乞丐钱的问题的两方面的阐述。

【小题1】D
主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知讨论的是面对乞讨的人，我们应该做出如何的选择，是应该慷慨的给，还是不给。

文章进行了仔细的探讨。

故D正确。

【小题2】B 推理题。

根据本段Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to
beggars.说明在现代社会很多人已经失去了廉耻，会做以前不会做的事情，如乞讨。

故B正确。

【小题3】B 细节题。

根据文章倒数第三行First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no
reason for losing one’s sense of pride and
self-dependence.说明ACD被提及了，只有B项没有涉及。

故B符合要求。

【小题4】A 推理题。

根据文章最后一段It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the
giver.说明也许有些人真地需要帮助，所以很难下定论。

故A正确。

考点：考查议论文
点评：本文讨论的内容是是否要给乞丐钱。

本文测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

10.参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

A经过；B出版，发行；开花；C苏醒，到达；共计；D形成，产生，发生；句意：请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的，我还不清楚。

根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析
点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。

同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同
的动词。

诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.
11.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】F试题分析：本文介绍了与幽默有关的多个方面的知识。

【小题1】C 根据本段3,4行the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and
spiritually.说明本段是关于幽默在多方面对人的帮助。

故C项符合。

【小题2】A 根据本段第一句Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour.说明本段讲述的是幽默不是天生的能力。

故A项符合段落大意。

【小题3】B 根据本段4,5行Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime.说明幽默是可以在人的发展过程中形成的，故B项正确。

【小题4】D 根据本段第一句Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling说明幽默包含的东西很多，不仅仅是让人笑或者是讲笑话。

故D项正确。

【小题5】F 根据本段2,3行As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation.说明幽默可以让人享受更多。

故F项正确。

考点：考查健康类短文
点评：本文各段主旨鲜明,做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。

阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。

然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。

12.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】G试题分析：
【小题1】B 根据How
nice！说明很喜欢对方的帽子，故最可能也想买一个和对方一样的。

B正确。

【小题2】A 根据下文谈论价格知道这里的A项符合要求。

【小题3】C 根据下文Not at all. It’s 58
dollars.说明是询问对方具体的价格。

故C项符合上下文。

【小题4】E 根据下文My uncle. He is on a visit
here.说明是他的叔叔给他买的，故E项正确。

【小题5】G 根据上文的I will go home,
bye!说明是两个人分手的时候的用语，故G项正确。

考点：考查情景对话
点评：在答题中，应首先略读一下对话，了解一下对话的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。

然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。

答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。

完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。

13.参考答案：D试题分析：连词辨析。

A据…；就…;远达…(用语肯定句);B 据…；就…;远达…（用语否定句）；C当…时；D只要；句意：你可以出去了，只要你答应在11点之前回来。

根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查连词辨析
点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。

14.参考答案：
【小题1】widespread
【小题2】disagreement
【小题3】climate
【小题4】decrease
【小题5】average
【小题6】exited
【小题7】bathing
【小题8】evaluate
【小题9】panic
【小题10】potential\possibility 试题分析：
【小题1】widespread 用过去分词widespreaded修饰名词，因为该动词与flu构成被动的关系.
【小题2】disagreement 名词分歧disagreement，是由动词disagree转换而成的。

【小题3】climate 名词气候，要区别与weather，climate是指一个较大范围的地区的天气情况。

【小题4】decrease 动词减少decrease,注意其反义词为increase。

【小题5】average 名词平均数average，该词还可以作为形容词平均的，
【小题6】exited 动词使…兴奋excite。

本句使用一般过去时。

【小题7】bathing 固定词组go
bathing；有动词go+doing表示一种娱乐方式或者体育锻炼的方式。

【小题8】evaluate 动词评价evaluate，注意其名词形式为evaluation。

【小题9】panic 名词恐慌panic，注意其构成的固定词组in panic恐慌地。

【小题10】potential\possibility 名词可能性potential\possibility .
考点：考查单词短语的识记和拼写
试题分析：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。

15.参考答案：
【小题1】either→also
【小题2】Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily
【小题3】protection→protecting
【小题4】去掉been
【小题5】citizen→citizens
【小题6】or→and
【小题7】 number后加of
【小题8】are→is
【小题9】covering→covered
【小题10】去掉more试题分析：
【小题1】either→also 肯定句中用also放在句中表示也。

【小题2】Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily根据句意说明应该是肯定的意思、【小题3】 protec tion→protecting 本句应该使用动名词表示保护环境。

【小题4】去掉been 本句是指采取措施做某事，应该使用主动语态的形式。

【小题5】citizen→citizens使用复数形式表示阻止人们污染河流。

【小题6】or→and 本句表示的是并列的关系而非选择的关系。

【小题7】 number后加of 固定词组a number of许多，大量。

【小题8】are→is 主语是不可数名词the water后面使用单数形式。

【小题9】covering→covered 本句是被动语态指城市被覆盖着。

【小题10】去掉more 后面已经有了比较级fresher，就不再使用more修饰了。

考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。

各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。

一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。

平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。

修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。

16.参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句和同位语从句。

本题第一空that与前面的it is构成强调句型对in the west of China进行强调。

第二空是固定句式：There is no doubt
that…；that引导同位语从句对doubt进行解释说明；句意：就是在中国的西部地区，毫无疑问明天会有雨。

故B正确。

考点：考查固定句式。