英语_北京市某校2020届高三联考英语试题含答案

北京市某校2020届高三联考英语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1. My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit
（1）Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she （2） (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and
（3）(vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together.
（4） (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.
2. The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival 【小题1】 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 【小题2】 created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots 【小题3】 (design) for the tourists throughout the city.
3. 25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 【小题1】 cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) 【小题2】 (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the 【小题3】 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.
二、完形填空
4. My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.
He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means _______ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be _______ and will not stop calling out until I _______. He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help _______ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him
_______ pick up each bead, look at it _______ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting _______. “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he _______ ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much_______ as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any ________ between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.
Then it suddenly ________ me that this boy was enjoying the whole ________. The journey was his goal. For him the ________ was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the ________ moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else ________.
Looking at how ________ my son was putting beads into the box ________ me that the process
was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every ________ of the journey.
This is what living in the NOW is all ________. Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with ________ love and peace.
（1）
A wasting
B leaving
C taking
D preparing
（2）
A stubborn
B innocent
C helpful
D humorous
（3）
A fell down
B turned round
C burst out
D gave in
（4）
A highlight
B develop
C illustrate
D identify
（5）
A gratefully
B eagerly
C carefully
D quickly
（6）
A as if
B even though
C in case
D in that
（7）
A fascinated
B satisfied
C impatient
D energetic
（8）
A package
B grab
C deliver
D replace
（9）
A confidence
B strength
C inspiration
D involvement
（10）
A sense
B difference
C need
D value
（11）
A excited
B helped
C struck
D encouraged
（12）
A process
B morning
C experiment
D design
（13）
A victory
B challenge
C difficulty
D pleasure
（14）
A urgent
B decisive
C perfect
D dangerous
（15）
A matters
B happens
C disappears
D works
（16）
A successfully
B peacefully
C responsibly
D systematically
（17）
A guaranteed
B warned
C promised
D taught
（18）
A plan
B destination
C step
D detail
（19）
A for
B with
C about
D from
（20）
A complete
B available
C additional
D precious
三、阅读选择
5.
When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.
Facebook
Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away. SparkNotes
With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are expected to read.
Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books
on Amazon.
Wikipedia
While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a
quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research—all without walking to the library.
（1）If you have a Facebook account, you ______.
A may waste all of your time
B must be experiencing a hard time
C should share your every single idea
D can get your most valuable resources
（2）What can NOT be done on any of these websites?
A Selling old textbooks.
B Preparing for term papers.
C Building a library for
free. D Turning to classmates for help.
（3）Which can be most helpful while you're writing a research report?
A Wikipedia.
B Facebook.
C .
D SparkNotes.
（4）The passage was mainly written to ______.
A explain some websites for parents
B offer some websites to help
students C compare some amusement websites D introduce different parts of a website
6. B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and yourambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish whatyou hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited unt t moment. Book reportsweren't written until the final threat.
I've been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her master's degree inEnglish. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a"vo-tech"student（技校学生）. They're called"motorheads"by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him "`motorhead", I was shocked. "Hey, he's a good kid, " I wanted to say."And smart, really. "
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. Andthey don't often make school honor rolls（光荣榜）.
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don'thave the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated
at$800.``Hey,Icanfixit,"saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,wi thothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo - techclasses.Thecostwas$25 instead of $800.
Since 'lat first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And theirminds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics,
and architects need builders.Most important, I have learned that fathers don't need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
（1）What used to be the author's hope for his son?
A To avoid becoming his clone.
B To resemble him in appearance
C To develop in a different direction.
D To reach the author's unachieved goals
（2）What can we learn about the author's children?
A His daughter does better in school.
B His daughter has got a master's degree.
C His son tried hard to finish homework.
D His son couldn't write his book reports.
（3）The author let his son repair the car because he believed that ________
A his son had the ability to fix it
B it would save him much time
C it wouldn't cause him any more loss
D other motorheads would come to help
（4）What did the author realize in the end?
A It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C Architects play a more important role than builders..
D Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
7.
Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.
Harmer, a professor in the University of Califomia at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.
By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.
The indoor plants did start tracking the "sun" again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours. When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher level son the sun ward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.
The "dance" to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures（成熟）and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the cast.
"Bees like warm flowers." Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.
"The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day." he said "We're
currently testing this idea."
（1）Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?
A To see how sunflowers grow up.
B To show what sunflowers' genes are.
C To study why sunflowers track the sun.
D To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.
（2）What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?
A They will produce a number of new genes.
B They will grow faster than
usual. C They won't swing back though set free. D They won't grow well.
（3）What does the underlined word "hormone" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A Immune system
B protein
C chemical substance
D nutrient
（4）What is the advantage of sunflowers' dance to the sun?
A They attract more insects.
B They save more energy.
C They mature more rapidly.
D They produce more flowers.
8.
A new international study shows that some people's biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.
Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others. Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) , led a team of 65scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyses blood samples collected from 13, 000 people and estimate their lifespan.
A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says，"You get people who are vegan, sleep 10hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young, ’Horvath said in a statement.‘ We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate."
The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age. "The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that " this is an important milestone to realizing this dream."
（1）Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because________．
A their biological clock is not powerful enough．
B the most definitive evidence has bee n found．
C they have a higher actual age than others．
D they ages at a relatively fa ster biological rate．
（2）How was the study conducted？________
A By collecting and analyzing data．
B By interviewing lots of people．
C By researc hing previous studies．
D By studying different lifestyles．
（3）According to the study，it can be inferred that________．
A people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longer．
B people's lifespan can be predi cted by their age．
C 5percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate．
D anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate．
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________
A We all should keep healthy lifestyle．
B Geneticist finds anti-
aging interventions． C Biological clock predicts life expectancy． D Horvath builds an important milestone．
四、七选五
9. You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip． Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding．
Selecting an appropriate tent
（1）_______ When determining the size of your tent， you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip． There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment．（2）_______
Importance of food
While camping， you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work．（3）_______You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking． Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready﹣made food during your trip to minimize cooking time．
Adequate sleep
（4）_______ Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night． When buying a sleeping bag，check that you feel comfortable in it． Extra air mattresses （气垫） may be included in
your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable．
（5）_______ Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip．
A． All campers should have adequate sleep during the night．
B． Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation．
C． The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best．
D． Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip．E．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip．
F． The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent．G． It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have a good sleeping bag．
五、提纲类作文
10. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie写信询问有关中国“五四青年节”的情况。

请你回
信向他做简要介绍。

内容包括：
1. 青年传统节日；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动的意义。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、图画作文
11. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你周末生活方式变化的经过。

请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。

词数不少于60。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
北京市某校2020届高三联考英语试题答案
1. to
had given
vegetables
Decorated
2. 【小题1】started
【小题2】which
【小题3】were designed
3. 【小题1】the
【小题2】to find
【小题3】oldest
4. B
A
D
B
C
A
C
B
D
B
C
A
D
C
A
B
D
C
C
A
5. D
C
A
B
6. A
A
A
A
7. C
D
C
A
8. D
A
C
C
9. F,E,B,A,C
10. Dear Leslie,
I'm delighted to introduce Chinese Youth Day, the traditional annually festival of Chinese youth on May 4th, when young people all over the country join in the fun.
Varieties of activities will be held on campus, including sports matches, stage performances, speech contests and so on, as well as awards ceremonies in honor of those advanced individuals and groups. The celebrations usually lasts a whole day.
Chinese Youth Day is in honor of the students' movement 100 years ago, which is much more than just a historical event. It reminds us young people of what we should bear on our shoulders, to inherit the bravery, loyalty and efforts for our future.
I hope you can benefit a lot from my brief introduction.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
11. I used to play computer games almost every weekend. Computer games were so appealing to me that I was totally addicted to
it. After some time, my eyesight became weak. Meanwhile, I gained a lot of weight. With the situation getting worse. I had to go
to see a doctor. The doctor gave me a physical examination and I had my eyes examined as well. The doctor advised me to do
some exercise in the open air as much as possible. To improve my health, I accepted his advice and began to ride bicycle every
weekend. And now I'm feeling much better.。