初中被动语态讲解34899ppt课件

9、plan planned planned
10、send sent sent
11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited
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主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。
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被打的豆豆
被动语态讲解
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oudou is always beaten
by someone.
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋 它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事 要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是
谁打的。
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昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用 问，一定是正在被打 。
Our dear doudou is being
beaten now .最新课件
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随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救 救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be
beaten anytime .
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de奥秘
.主动语态与被动语态：
英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (答案）主动语态
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中考链接
• 7. The music is very loud and it can _______ from a long way away.
• （09丰台一模，31）
• A. be heard
B. is heard
C. hear
D. heard
• 8. No food _____ in my class. This is a rule. （08丰台一模，30）
初中被动语态的奥秘
中考必考的重点语法
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• 我吃苹果
• I eat apples.
• Apples are eaten by me
• 苹果被我吃了
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• 他杀鸡
• He kills chicken.
• Chicken is killed by him .
• 鸡被他杀了
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•
•
• Care holding D．will hold
• 2. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.
• （07年北京真题，35）
• A. was spoken B. is spoken
• C. spoke
最D新课.件speak
Beast catches the princess .
•
怪兽抓了公主
•
the princess is caught by beast
•
公主被最新怪课件兽抓走了。
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人们读名著
People read great books
• Great books are read by people
• 名著被人们读
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明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆 豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will
be beaten sev最新e课件ral times .
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可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打 了很多年。命运一直没有改 变。
Poor Doudou has been beate最n新课件for many years. 18
• A is taken good care goodcare
B have taken
• C are taken good care of D must take care of
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• 过去时 was were + done
• Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
• A. can eat
B. eats
• C. is eaten
D. can be eaten
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感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
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感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
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e.g many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
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把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：
1、They speak English in Canada .(English….)
English is spoken in Canada.
加-ed ， study---stu最d新i课e件d， carry---carried
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不规则的过去分词要牢记
sing----sang----sunbguild----built----built
写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：
1、speak （
）
2、use （
）
3、make （
）
4、write （
一模，29) • A．will be sent B．are sending • C．will send D．are sent
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• 现在完成时have/has been+ done
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
Have you posted the letters yet? 变为被动句
________________________________
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• 现在进行时 am is are being+ done Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children. 变为被动句 __________________________________
1、speak spoke spoken
2、use used used
3、make made made
4、write wrote written
5、grow grew grown
6、plant planted planted
7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked
• （07年北京真题，35）
• A. was spoken B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
• 3. The road _______ last year. （10年北京真题，34）
• A. builds
B. built
• C. was built D. is built
• 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital.
）
5、grow (
)
6、plant （
）
7、produce （
）
8、ask （
）
9、plan （
）
10、send （
）
11 、 build （
）
12、invite （
）
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不规则动词的过去分词要牢记
sing----sang----sung
build----built----built
请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：
• The bridge__by the peasants themselves in 1980.
• A was built
C has been built
• B will be built D built
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中考链接
• 2. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.
4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice…）
Rice is grown in 最S新课o件uth China.
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中考链接
• 1. The Olympic Games every four years. （07年新课标版，32）
• A are held B．were held
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （答案） 被动语态
2.The farmers grow cotton every year. （主）动语态
Cotton is grown by the farmers every year.
（案）
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被动语2态1
什么时候用被动语态 与主动的区别
2、People use wood for making tables. （wood….）
Wood is used for making tables.
3、The make computers in the USA. （Computers…）
Computer are made in the USA.
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• 含有情态动词的 can/may/must be+ done • Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
• Your exercise books ___after class. • A Will hand in B must hand in • C handed in D must be handed in
一般现在时被动语态的构成：
主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分 词
动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）：
1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，looked played
2、结尾是e的动词加-d ， lived used
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写
这个辅音字母，再加-ed， planned tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i” ， 再
• A Will…be planted B Will be…planted • C Will…plant DWill考链接
• 5. A new supermarket ________ here next year. （09石景山二模，31）
• A．will build B．build • C．was built D．will be built • 6. —When can we get the exam results? • —They ________ to you next Monday. (08海淀
• 不知道主语是谁 • 主语是大家显而易见的 • 动作是谁做的不重要
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变
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被动语态构成 Be done
• Be 的相应时态+动词过去分词
• 现在时 am is are + done • Doudou is always beaten by someone.
• Children___in China.
• （05北京真题，36）
• A. takes
B. is taken C. took
D. was taken
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• Will be beaten 将来时 will be + done • Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten
several times .
• ___the trees ___in the park next Saturday?
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They plant flowers. • 他们种花。 • 花被他们种
Flowers are planted by them
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He plays basketball. • 他打篮球。 • 篮球被他打。
Basketball is played by him.
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（The Passive Voice)