2013广安市高考英语(单项选择)冲刺训练(1)及答案解析

2013广安市高考英语（单项选择）冲刺训练（1）及答案解析
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—Did you enjoy yourself in Hefei this summer?
—。

It was too hot。

A．Yes, why not B．Not really C．Oh, no D．You got it 22．Why didn’t you go for a walk？It’ll give you a (n)for your lunch.
A．appetite B．authority C．energy D．motivation
23．After spending a wonderful weekend, Jim would have to return to his duties on Monday。

A．common B．normal C．regular D．usual
24．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man the other animals。

A．with B．from C．between D．among
25．—Do you believe that opportunities always the prepared minds？
—I couldn't agree more.
A．make B．change C．keep D．favor
26．It is necessary that we keep the young generation of the current affairs。

A．informed B．being informed C．informing D．to inform
27．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ，while far more are shopping online. A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing
28．Our English teacher often tells us that the meaning of a new word may be according to the given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out 29．The band was very successful in the seventies，most of members were in their twenties。

A．its B．whose C．whom D．which
30．The China dream is the people’s dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution, 。

A．it can better realize B．can it better realize
C．it can better be realized D．can it better be realized 31．Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature on a Chinese individual.
A．being focused B．focusing C．to be focused D．to focus 32．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence such an easy test. A．might have failed B．could have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed
33．It hasn’t been made clear the new underground line is to be open to traffic.
A．when B．that C．what D．where
34．-Do you think I can pass the driving test？
—，I’m afraid.
A．Of course B．You can C．Not a chance D．Not a little
35．At last，we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch。

A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat
单项选择
21、B。

Not really表示“玩得不太开心”。

22、A.appetite n。

食欲“出去散步会使你中餐有食欲。

”
23、C。

“通常的、惯常的”意思为“…周一得回去正常上班”
24、B.distinguish …from 词组搭配
25、D。

“机会总是青睐有准备的人”
26、A。

inform 与the young generation之间的关系是动宾。

27、C。

句子主语the number of 后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数；
后句far more与前句时态形成对比，从句后半段为现在进行时，所以前半段也用现在进行时.
28、C。

pick out 挑选，选拔；rule out 排除；bring out 显现；take
out 清除,除掉，把……带出去
29、B。

members 和the band 是所属关系
30、D。

only后接状语，句子要部分倒装。

31、B。

a daily news feature和focus on是主谓关系
32、C。

should 表“竟然”
33、A。

when 引导的主语从句“新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚”
34、C. not a chance “不可能"
35、D.sit与found是并列谓语
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1、John went to the hospital alone。

If he me about it，I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells C。

told D. had told
答案：D.
考点：考查虚拟语气。

句意：约翰独自去了医院。

如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。

解析:前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词.
2、-How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—OK, you want。

A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
答案:C
解析：本题考查引导词。

句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”
“好啊，按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body。

A．a；/ B．/；the
C．a; the D．/；/
答案：B
解析：本题考查冠词。

句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。

本题考查冠词,对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

4、The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people，many of left
their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。

由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项.由于先行词是“1，000 people”，表示人，故用whom。

句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a
playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
答案:B
解析:本题考查动词辨析。

分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实,确认;submit 使屈服，使经受。

根据语境:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you fresh watermelon in the fall。

A．eat B．would eat
C．have eaten D．will be eating
答案D
解析：本题考查条件句的时态.根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。

可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表将来。

7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
答案:A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析.分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；
ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的.
根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。

8、I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again
just 。

A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
答案：C
解析：本题考查介词短语。

分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；
in return作为回报,作为交换;in case 万一，以防;by chance偶然地。

根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。

9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if
regularly, can improve our health。

A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
答案：C
解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health,if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是:if it is carried out。

句意为:这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康.
10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,
although about two thousand patients have taken it。

A．that B．what
C．how D．whether
答案：B
解析:本题考查主语从句的引导词.根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。

side effect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect.故选择what，形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。

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