小学英语动词过去式表

小学英语动词过去式表
序号汉语原形过去式过去分词
A B C
9 放飞fly flew flown
11 拿，取take took taken
12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken
17 说speak spoke spoken
18 打破break broke broken
21 选择choose chose chosen
22 吃eat ate eaten
27 躺lie lay lain
30 穿wear wore worn
A B B 形式
1 带来bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗fight fought fought
1 想think thought thought
2 购买buy bought bought
3 教teach taught taught
4 捉住catch caught caught
5 卖sell sold sold
6 告诉tell told told
7 说say said said
8 付款pay paid paid
13 烧burn burnt burnt
14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思mean meant meant
16 感觉feel felt felt
18 睡觉sleep slept slept
19 扫地sweep swept swept
20 保持keep kept kept
26 遇见meet met met
28 制作make made made
30 站stand stood stood
31 明白understand understood understood
45 停止stop stopped stopped
46 掉落drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行travel traveled traveled
52 能can could
53 可以may might
54 必须must must
55 将shall should
56 将will would
57 挂,掉着hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,发光shine shone shone
A A A 形式
1 让let let let
2 花费,值cost cost cost
3 放put put put
4 读read read read
5 切割cut cut cut
6 击中hit hit hit
7 伤害hurt hurt hurt
小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同
drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought
fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
say----said----said
pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent
burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant
feel----felt----felt
smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept
leave----left----left
build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made
stand----stood---stood
hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug
shine----shone----shone
understand----understood----understood win----won----won
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let
set----set----set
hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut
hang----hung----hung 吊，挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放
hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。

动词过去式
be (am\ is) was
are were
come came
go went
do (does) did
fly flew
draw drew
make made
sing sang
have (has) had
eat ate
drink drank
put put
let let
read read
can could
see saw
meet met
get got
forget forgot
take took
can could
may might
shall should
will would
know knew
begin began
bend bent
build built
spend spent
mean meant
learn learnt learned buy bought
think thought
teach taught
catch caught
sleep slept
sweep swept
keep kept
speak spoke
ride rode
feel felt
leave left
give gave
run ran
ring rang
sit sat
swim swam
say said
stand stood
tell told
throw threw
win won
write wrote
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t 或d。

如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let,
shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

如：
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run,
overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如：
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如：
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。

如：
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。

如：
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如：
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought,
bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。

如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met,
feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i
为u。

如：
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。

如：
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown,
throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。

如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen,
drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
特殊：write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden,
get-got-gotten。