泰州田家炳实验中学必修一Unit1 School life Words study教案

模块二第一单元教学案一Words study
以问导学
Teaching aims:
1. Give the Ss some impression of something mysterious or unexplained.
2. Reading a newspaper article about a missing boy
3. Enlarge Ss’ vocabulary about outer space.
Teaching importance and difficulties:
1. learn and master some new words and phrases: puzzle , step up, search, due to,
show up, witness, according to , research, rule out ,possible, look into, make up, case, later, similar, run after support , exist
2. develop their speaking, listening , reading and writing skills.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: read the new words
Step 2: word study
自问促学
1.puzzle n. 智力测试，难题，另人费解的人或事
vt.使迷惑不解
Their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me.
对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙
His recent behavior puzzles me.他最近的行为令我迷惑不解
I’m puzzled about this situation.
They are puzzled (about) what to do next.
他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解
adj. 令人困惑不解的，
adj. 困惑的，茫然的，
2.step up:
⑴ John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped
up. 走上前来
⑵ The factory stepped up the production. 加快，加速
(3) Their social position had been much stepped up.加强，增加
step n. take a step forward/ back 向前走，向后走
take steps(action, measures) to do sth采取步骤、行动、措施做某事
mind/ watch your step谨慎的说话，做事
step by step 一步步，逐渐地
keep/ be in step with 与。

保持一致
3．search vt.
search sth/sb.
search for sth.
search sp./sb. for sth
in search of 找寻（引起状语）
⑴ They searched every part of the forest.他们搜遍了树林的每一个角落
⑵ The policeman searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
警察给囚犯搜身看他是否携带了枪。

⑶ I must search for that lost money until I find it.
我一定要寻找丢失的钱直到找到为止
⑷ The police searched the city for the thief.警察搜索城市寻找小偷
⑸ They started at once in search of the missing girl.
他们立刻出发去寻找丢失的女孩
4．due to 由于，因为
The flight delayed taking off due to the rainstorm.该航班由于暴雨而推迟起飞。

The accident was due to careless driving.
这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。

The book is due to be punished in October. 该书定于十月份出版。

The rent is due tomorrow. 房租明天到期
拓展：表原因的词组
as a result of …的结果
thanks to 多亏，幸亏
owing to (prep.) 归因于
As a result of/ Owing to /Because of the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off. 由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。

5. show up = appear, turn up
⑴ Did everyone you invited show up? 到场，出现，到达
⑵ White shows up against a blue background. （使）明显，使显现，显示出来
⑶ His speech showed him up as a selfish man. 揭发，暴露
拓展：show around / round 带（某人）参观（某地）
show in 领某人进来
show off 卖弄，炫耀
show out 把某人送到门口，送某人出去
(4) Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.
(5) When I am free, I will show you around my school.
on show/ display/ exhibit 在展览
6. witness n/v
(1). He witnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.
(2) 谁目击了这场车祸。

Who witnessed he accident.
(3) I was a witness to their quarrel.
7．according to根据…（所说），按照，随着+ 名词/代词作宾语According to the TV , it will be fine today.据电视报道，今天天晴
According to Tom, Jane got married last month.据Tom说，Jane上个月结婚了。

I′ll do it according to your instructions. 照你的指示去做
8. research vt./ n. research (into/on) sth.
do/ carry out /make (a) research into/ on 对。

进行研究
He has done a good deal of research on that subject.
对那个学科他做了很多的研究
They are carrying out a research into the cause of cancer.
They are researching (into)the cause of the cancer他们正在研究癌症的原因
9．rule out 把…排除在外，不考虑
We mustn’t rule out the possibility of bad weather.
我们不能不考虑遇到坏天气的可能性。

10. possible adj. possibly adv possibility n.
a). It is possible that -------
他也许会及时来这里It is possible that he’ll come in time.
b). There is possibility of doing sth/that------
There is no possibility that the train will arrive late.__________________
Is there any possibility of our getting there in time. 我们有可能及时到那里吗
11．look into ⑴向…里面看⑵调查，观察，= research into/on
⑴He looked into the hole in the wall.
⑵The police are looking into the cause of the traffic.
look out _____小心________ look through ___浏览______ look on…as ___把。

看作(= consider/count …as)
look up ___查阅_______ look forward to sth. /doing _____期待____
①I _look on______ him _as_______ my best friend.
②_Look out_______! The car is coming!
③__Look up_______ the word in the dictionary.
④Everyone is _looking forward to____ the festival.
12．make up
⑴She made up her face to look prettier. __化妆________
⑵The boy made up a story; it was not true. __编造___________
⑶make up the bed for our guest ____给客人铺床_________________
⑷30 boys and girls make up our class _____组成___________
⑸ Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智). 弥补
13．case⑴情况（C）⑵案子，案件（C）
⑴Take my case for an example ____以我的情况为例_____________________
⑵_The police is looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件
14．⑴ lately adv. 最近地，近来，常用完成时态= recently
⑵ late adj. 晚的，迟的，接近末期
late last month /year 上个月/去年晚些时候
⑶ later adv. 之后，稍后，与时间状语连用时放在其后
⑷ latest adj. 最近的最新的
(5) latter adj. 后面的，较后的与the 连用表“后者”与the former 相对应
(6) later on 后来
①Has J.K. Rowling been writing her next Harry Potter _lately___?
②Bush visited Africa ___late________ last year.
③Everyone wants to see the __latest____ news. Nobody is interested in
yesterday’s newspaper.
④Three years _later__, Tom graduated from Harvard University as a doctor.
⑤ Later on he got a job as a clerk at a bank
⑥ Sooner or later he will know the truth.
⑦John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.
15. similar adj. 相似的，类似的
We have similar taste in music. 在音乐方面我和他有相似的品位
be similar to sb./sth. 与某人/物相似的
The dress she bought is similar to mine.___她买的裙子和我的相似__
16. run after
If you run after two hares, you’ll catch neither.
［谚］同时追赶两只兔子，一只也捉不到；脚踏两头船，必定落空
run across /into /out of/over/out
1). Today I ran across/into an old friend on the street.
2). I’m running out of money but still haven’t have found a job.
3) She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
4). Tom lost control of his car and ran into a tree.
5). The petrol is running out
be after想得到，寻求/ go after追逐/ look after照顾照料/ take after长得像，性格上像
1). She is after a job in publishing.
2). The dogs went after the wounded deer.
3). She has been looking after the baby all the afternoon.
4). The boy takes after/looks after his father.
17.support vt.
⑴He was weak with hunger , so I had to support him. ___搀扶/支撑____
⑵The American public stopped supporting the Iraq War. __支持/赞同____
⑶A scientist has to do lots of experiments to support his theory.
作为一个科学家需要做很多的实验来支持自己的理论
⑷As we grow older, we don’t need anyone to support us. ___供养_____
n. 支撑，支持，供养，维持
18. exist v. existence n.
There exists a big apple tree at the entrance to the valley.
在山谷的入口处有个大的苹果树
Problems also exist in education. 在教育领域也存在问题
The elephant is the largest animal in existence.
When did the world come into existence?
设问测学
(1) Choose the best answers:
1. The police ___ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.(D)
A. was searching
B. were searching
C. was searching for
D. were searching for
2. Meat ____ bad very soon in summer. (C)
A. turns
B. becomes
C. goes
D. falls
3. Those ___ the companies are to blame for the decrease in sales. (A)
A. in charge of
B. in the charge of
C. in charge
D. take charge of—PPT61
4. The price of eggs ___ by 10% since last month. (C)
A. increased
B. is increased
C. has increased
D. had increased
5. ________ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.
A. Convinced
B. Convincing
C. To convince
D. Having convinced (A )
6. It was not ___ she took off her glasses ___ I realized she was a famous film star. ( B )
A. when, that
B. until, that
C. until, when
D. when, when—PPT62
7. ______at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents. ( B )
A. Disappointing
B. Disappointed
C. To be disappointed
D. Having disappointed
8. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A. puzzling; hadn’t expected
B. puzzled;hadn’t expected( B )
C. puzzling; wouldn’t expect
D. puzzled; shouldn’t expect
9. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen ________. ( C )
A. going
B. losing
C. missing
D. missed—PPT63
10. Kate cried out in a _____ voice at the _____ of a rat. ( B )
A. frightening; scene
B. frightened; sight
C. puzzled; sight
D. puzzling; scene
11.Jane has made ______ in her studies______ her hard work. (D )
A. great progress; because
B. a great progress; because of
C. great progresses; because
D. great progress; due to
12. A group of soldiers went into the woods ___ the missing pilot. (B )
A. search for
B. in search of
C. searched for
D. searched of—PPT64。