2017年历年湖北省随州市英语中考真题及答案
湖北省随州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空含答案
短文填空2019七、短文填空。
(本题共10分，每小题1分)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
century or prevent put fromwhat try receive long directStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but als o one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it76more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to.seethe sunrisingonthe77dayoftheyear.For many years,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders78to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many79ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points Out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were80 together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines81 into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can 82illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy 83 your feetmove up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure84 Stonehenge was used for, but mostagree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burialplace 85 a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over anenemy.2018七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
湖北省2017年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题学校：考生姓名：准考证号：注意事项：1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力测试Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话,选图画。
听下面2段描述和3段对话。
听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。
每段描述和对话读一遍。
（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听对话，选答案。
听下面4段对话。
根据所提的问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A match.B. A movie.C. A TV show.7. Why didn’t Mary watch the match?A. It started too late at night.B. She had to do her homework.C. She doesn’t like basketball matches.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。
8. When did Ann go to her hometown?A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. Last month.9. How was Ann’s trip?A. Exciting.B. Wonderful.C. Unpleasant.10. What has happened to Ann’s hometown?A. People have polluted the river there.B. The water there has become clean.C. People have planted many flowers and trees there.听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。
湖北省随州市初中中考英语试题(word版,含图片答案)
随州市2 01 8年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分1 2 0分，考试时间12 0分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A.Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. In the town3.A. At 10:00 p.rn B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.4. A. Joe’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.5.A.$ 2.15. B.$ 2.50. C. $ 5.00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B.Her parents were ill.C.It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9~11小题。
湖北省随州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：单项选择
单项选择2019二、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The ; aB. the ; anC. a ; theD. an ; a27. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______is at home.—Certianly. But remember to returnit on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine28. —Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing29. —What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.whichB. whoC. whatD.when30. —Do you like rock music or light music?—_______. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either31. —Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A. when he comes backB. when does he come backC. when he will come backD. when will he come back32. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought33.—All of my classmates have passed the PEtest.—________exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an34. —How do you celebrate______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival35. —Ithink my English teacher is nice.—_______. He can make his classes interesting.A.I’m afraid notB. I think soC.I don’t think soD. I’m not sure2018二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省随州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达含答案
4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.2018八、书面表达(本题共15分）目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。
请根据下表内容写一篇短文。
赞成者的观点 1. 能够学得更好，上更好的高中；2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。
反对者的观点 1.学生需要时间休息；2. 太多压力不利于发展。
你的观点 1. ……2. ……注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2017七、书面表达（本题共15分）．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名．Wang Ming is my classmate．He has made great progress this term．In the past【考点】S3：图表作文．【分析】【高分句型一】In class，he either ate or slept在班上他要么吃东西要么睡觉．either…or…要么…要么…【高分句型二】He can get on well with the other students他能和其他学生相处的好．get on with sb与某人相处【解答】Wang Ming is my classmate．He has made great progress this term．In the past，he always fought others．He used to spend time playing computer games．And he often ate junk food．In class。
2017年湖北省随州市中考真题英语
2017年湖北省随州市中考真题英语本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, /D. a, /解析：考查冠词的用法。
句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。
他钢琴弹得很好。
a用于辅音前，乐器前面不加the。
故选A。
答案：A27. Thanks for inviting ______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us解析：考查代词的用法。
句意：邀请我们参加你们的美食节的感谢。
我们玩得很开心。
A. we主格形式，我们；B. they 他们，主格；C. them他们，宾格形式；D. us我们，宾格形式。
根据inviting动词后要用宾格。
答案：D28. —Why don’t you buy the sweater?—It’s too ____, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意“——你为什么不买这件毛衣呢？——太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。
”A. nice美好的，愉快的；B. expensive昂贵的，花钱多的；C. popular流行的，大众化的；D. cheap便宜的，廉价的。
根据I don’t have enough money to buy it.故选B。
答案：B29. —Who lives together with your grandmother?—______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody解析：考查代词的用法。
2017年湖北省随州市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
湖北省随州市2017年中考英语真题试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. English. B. Biology. C. Geography.2. A. At a fruit shop. B. At a bank. C. At a library.3. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.4. A. Green. B. White. C. Black.5. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。
6. When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.8. Where will they meet on Saturday?A. At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。
9. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?A. Because he wants to do some exercise.B. Because he wants to read English.C. Because he wants to remember and recite something.10. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?A. His father.B. His mother.C. Nobody.11. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?A. By playing football.B. By watching TV.C. He has no spare time at all.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题。
湖北省随州市中考英语真题试题
中考真题特约编辑团队精校试题随州市20 1 3年初中生毕业升学考试英语试卷第1卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分听力一、听力测试(共二节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.2. A. A novel. B. A film. C. A person.3. A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Tom.4. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. Ajournalist.5. A. At the woman's home. B. At the man's home. C. At a restaurant.第二节 (共l 5小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第61小题。
6. How does the man like playing chess?A. He doesn't really like it.B. He never plays it.C. He really likes it.7. What does the man do on Saturdays?A. He cleans up the streets.B. He has piano lessons.C. He makes Chinese dishes.听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。
8. What do the boys borrow money for?A. For a match.B. For a movie.C. For a play.9. How much money do the boys need in total?A. Sixteen dollars.B. Thirty - two dollars.C. Forty - eight dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第l0—12小题。
湖北省随州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空三、完形填空。
(本题共15分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very36.When I 37 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight.After two months onan ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first38card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 39 . I couldn’t40what would be said at theparent-teacher interview.“Hello!”Mrs.Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard justcame to Canada a fewmonths ago. I am amazed at how his English has 41 so fast,” she said. “On his first day,he was very shy and only used42words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usinwhole sentence s.”43 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschinilaughed.Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 44 of you!” she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very45 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top ofthe class. I was proud to take parents46theinterview.Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his47 . helost 3 points in ma th. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”I thought she was being 48 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials addresswere on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I49you a sucessful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities.50 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.36. A. kind B.strict C. similar D. different37. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited38. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID39. A. satisfied B. upset C. surious D. careful40. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt41. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased42. A. long B.popular C. simple D. complete43. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like44. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D.free45. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working46. A. in B. off C. to D. up47. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness48. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite49. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish50. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others2018三、完形填空。
随州市2017—2019中考英语阅读理解真题
随州市2017—2019中考英语阅读理解真题【随州•2017中考】四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A56．If Jim wants to take the language course for two months，he'll have to pay．A.75 B.200 C.1300 D.260057．Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT．A．a computer B．a TV C．a fridge D．a washing machine 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The cost of the art training course is 75eachhour．B．Peopleshouldpay1300for the language course each week．C．If you often surf the Internet，you'd better not rent Mary's house．D．People who want to live in Mary's house should pay 1200half a year．【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了三个信息，一个艺术中心，一个有关英语学习的课程，最后是合租广告．【解析】56. 根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4﹣week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．Cost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故答案是D．57. 根据文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故答案是A．58. 根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知一间卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，所以D正确，故答案是D．【答案】56﹣58 DAD【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．BWhen I was a little child，my mom liked to make meals for my father and me．She often made good food for us after work．One evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and me．I saw the burned biscuits，and I refused to eat them．I looked up at my father．He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom．He asked me how my day at school was as usual．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I would never forget what he said，"Baby，I love burned biscuits．"Later，I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits．He wrapped me in his arms and said，"Your mom works very hard today and she's really tired．Besides，burned biscuits never hurt anyone!"You know，life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people．What I've learned over the years is learning to accept others' faults．That is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship．59．What did the writer's dad do with the burned biscuits？A．He refused to eat them．B．He threw them away．C．He ate all of them．D．He asked the writer to eat all of them．60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．My mom didn't know the biscuits were burned．B．My mom said sorry for the burned biscuits．C．I put butter on the biscuits．D．I ate all of the burned biscuits happily．61．What does the writer want to tell us？A．To learn to make good biscuits．B．To make friends with parents．C．To accept someone's mistakes．D．To create a good relationship with parents．【短文大意】本文讲述作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解．【解析】59. .根据文中的第二段but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!可知爸爸吃了所有的饼干，故答案是C．60. 根据文中的第三段I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits 可知我听说我妈妈因为烧饼干而向我爸爸道歉，故答案是B．61. 根据文中的最后一段What I've learned over the years is learning to accept others' faults可知作者告诉我们接受别人的错误，故答案是C．【答案】59﹣61CBC【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CAre you a TV lover？Can you imagine living without TV？Well，you could give it a try．A group of Americans from TV﹣Turnoff Network（网络）have an idea．From April 19to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week．They hope children will find more interesting things to do．Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture．Since 1995，about 24million people in America have taken part in TV﹣Turnoff Week．TV﹣Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family．They want kids to watch a lot less TV．What do you think？Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1，300children．They watched the children for four years．They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school．Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food．More children are getting overweight．Overweight children become will ill more easily．Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes．Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time．That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together．Also，too many violent thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18years old，that child will see 200，000violent things on TV．Some kids become violent in real life．If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this Website：www．tvturnoff．org．62．When is TV﹣Turnoff Week？AA．From April 19to 25．B．Any week in April．C．The first week in April．D．It doesn't tell us．63．What do children do during that week？CA．They watch TV much less．B．They go to this website，www．tvturnoff．org．C．They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture．D．Both A and C．64．The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may．①be overweight ②know more about the world③be weak in study ④become violent in real lifeA．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．①②③④65．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？A．Millions of people have taken part in TV﹣Turnoff Week since 1995．B．The Website www．tvturnoff．org．can tell you more about TV﹣Turnoff Week．C．Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18．D．About three fifths of American families don't watch TV whey they have dinner．【短文大意】这篇短文讲述的是孩子们看太多电视对他们是没有好处的，还会带来一些问题，例如学习、健康和家庭等．【解析】62．根据短文中第二段From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week．可知，从4月19日到4月25日是关掉电视周．这一周全世界的孩子都要关上电视．故选A．63．根据短文中第二段They hope children will find more interesting things to do．Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture．可知，在关掉电视的这一周里，人们希望孩子们能找到更多有趣的事情做，比如读书、学游泳、画画等．故选C．64．根据短文中第五段They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school．、Most children are getting overweight、Some kids become violent in real life可知，看电视可以使孩子们变得超重，在学校里学习不好、在生活中变得暴力．故选B．65．根据第二段Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV﹣Turnoff Week．可知A说的是正确的；根据最后一段If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this Website，www．tvturnoff．可知B说的也是对的；根据倒数第四段About 40%of America families watch TV at dinner time可知五分之二的美国家庭在吃饭的时候看电视，即五分之三的家庭在吃饭的时候不看电视，故D说的也是对的；C选项在短文中并没有说到，而且事实是很多孩子在18岁之前看很多暴力的电视．故C不对，选C．【答案】62﹣64：ACBC【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．B）阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务．（10分）It was a very foggy day in London．⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot．Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road．People were trying to find the way but lost ①way in the fog．Mr．Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）and had to get there on time but no one could take him．He tried to walk there but found he was lost．Suddenly he knocked into a stranger．The stranger asked if he could help him．Mr．Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament．The stranger told him that he could take him there．Mr．Smith thanked him and they started to walk there．The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way．He went along one street，turned down another，crossed a ③/skweə/ and at last after about half an hour's walk，they ②at the Houses of Parliament．Mr．Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndəˈstænd/ how the stranger found his way．"It is wonderful，"he said．"⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？""It is no trouble at all to me，"said the stranger．"I'm blind．"66．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使短文通顺连贯．①②67．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词．③④68．将⑤句译成汉语．69．将⑥句译成英语．70．How long did it take Mr．Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament？【短文大意】文章讲述了伦敦大雾，一英尺之外就看不清了．史密斯先生去国会大厦参加一个很重要的会议，但因为大雾无法打车．路上迷路了，让一个陌生人带他去，等到达国会大厦后却发现那是一个盲人．【解析】66．①根据上文语境，伦敦雾很大，人们努力的在找路，but后转折说明在雾中迷路了，句型lose one's way某人迷了路，此处主语是people，故此处物主代词用their，故答案为their．②根据上文语境，斯密斯先生在大雾中经过一番周折到达了目的地，结合空格后的介词at，推出此处填arrive，动词达到，arrive at是固定短语，文章时态是一般过去时，故答案为arrived．67．③根据语境"他沿着街道走，然后转向另一条街，穿过一个…"，结合音标/skweə/，可知是穿过广场，故此处为名词广场square，前民的冠词a说明是一个广场，名词单数，故答案为square．④结合语境，这个陌生人找到了路，斯密斯先生对此不能"理解"，结合音标/ˌʌndəˈstænd/，可知是动词understand，前面有情态动词couldn't，故填动词原形，故答案为understand．68．雾是那么的大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了．句子翻译题，此句考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，that从句是句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，故答案为雾是那么的大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了．69．How did you find the way in the fog？句子翻译题，此句是特殊疑问句，如何的要用疑问词how，一般过去时，用助动词did提问，did后接动词原形find，在雾中用介词in，故答案为How did you find the way in the fog？70．根据He went along one street，turned down another，crossed a ③/skweə/ and at last after about half an hour's walk，they ②at the Houses of Parliament他沿着街道走，然后转向另一条街，穿过一个广场，经过大约半小时最后到达了the Houses of Parliament，可知是大约半小时后到达目的地，故答案为About half an hour．【答案】66．①their/the ②arrived67．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词．③square④understand68．将⑤句译成汉语．雾是那么的大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了．69．将⑥句译成英语．How did you find the way in the fog？70．About half an hour【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．【随州•2018中考】四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
中考英语语法词汇 【每日一题】05周：_一般现在时的被动语态
【每日一题】一般现在时的被动语态中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆（2017﹒山东青岛）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______________ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. will be allowedC. allow【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意：青少年在允许开车前不必须得年满十八岁。
are allowed一般现在时的被动语态；C. will be allowed一般将来时的被动语态；D. allow一般现在时。
根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。
【归纳拓展】一般现在时的被动语态1. 主动语态与被动语态语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。
主动语态表明的是＂句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者＂这一主谓关系。
而被动语态表明的则是＂句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者＂这一主谓关系。
Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。
（主动语态，主语＂Many people＂是谓语动作＂speak＂的执行者）English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。
（被动语态，主语＂English＂是谓语动作＂is spoken＂的承受者）2.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词(1)肯定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Farm machines are made in that factory. 农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。
(2)否定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Farm machines are not made in that factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。
湖北省随州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单词拼写和完成句子
单词拼写及完成句子2019五、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
66. I’m comfortable speaking_______/frentʃ/ now.67. It's a relaxing and _/ 'pi:sfl / place near a lake.68. Most often earth’s surface is c_ by water.69. I like Friday because the next day is S_ .70. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j .六、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
71.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is the ability to learn.72.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their .73. 李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了。
Miss Li has this to the students.74.我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning often new words by them in a dictionary.75.你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢?Do you realize that you area whole shark each time you enjoy a of shark fin soup?2018五、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
66. Nothing is a ______ /weɪst/if you have a creative mind.67. We ______/ˈvælju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.68. China is the biggest country in A______.69. It’s i______ to speak loudly in public.70. My bike is broken, my father is r _____it.六、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
2017年湖北中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2017 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，満分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Some old books. B. It’s Jim's. C. Big and clean.2. A. About food. B. Mr. Smith. C. In the classroom.3. A. By plane. B. It's tiring. C. In the USA.4. A. Very nice. B. For about 3 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are the two speaking?A. In a department store.B. On a playground.C.In a clothing factory.6. What does the father mean?A. He doesn't like music.B. He doesn't like the question.C. The music doesn't sound good.7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?A. She owns it.B. She can help with it.C. She is very outgoing.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.9. How does the man like the panda?A. It's cute.B. It's not cute.C. It's just so-so.10. Who will open up the gin?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Ted.11. Which place does the man like better?A. Neither.B. Hawaii.C. Mexico.12. What time did the train leave?A. At 9 : 10.B. At 9 : 15.C. At 9 : 20.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
湖北省随州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019八、书面表达(本题共15分)茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。
作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。
请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1.历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.2018八、书面表达(本题共15分）目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。
请根据下表内容写一篇短文。
赞成者的观点 1. 能够学得更好，上更好的高中；2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。
反对者的观点 1.学生需要时间休息；2. 太多压力不利于发展。
你的观点 1. ……2. ……注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that2017七、书面表达（本题共15分）86．（15分）上周你班召开了一次"告别陋习，走向文明"的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化．请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章．过去的表现现在的表现经常和同学打架与同学相处融洽花很多时间玩电脑游戏积极参加各项活动经常吃垃圾食品健康的生活习惯在课堂上吃东西、睡觉认真听讲，按时完成作业考试不及格各门学科学得很好注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名．Wang Ming is my classmate．He has made great progress this term．In the past ．【考点】S3：图表作文．【分析】【高分句型一】In class，he either ate or slept在班上他要么吃东西要么睡觉．either…or…要么…要么…【高分句型二】He can get on well with the other students他能和其他学生相处的好．get on with sb与某人相处【解答】Wang Ming is my classmate．He has made great progress this term．In the past，he always fought with others．He used to spend time playing computer games．And he often ate junk food．In class，he either ate or slept．【高分句型一】He could never pass any exam．（过去的表现）But now，he has changed a lot．He can get on well with the other students．【高分句型二】He takes an active part in all kinds of activities．He has healthy living habits．He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time．And he does well in all subjects．We all like him now．（现在的表现）【点评】在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．。