2019届人教pep版小学六年级英语毕业考试：小升初英语语法大全

名词
一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。

如：book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。

如：bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。

如：city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。

如：half → halves leaf → l eaves knife → knives wife → wives
5. 特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。

]
①child → children
②man → men woman → women policeman → policemen policewoman-policewomen
③tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [悄悄话：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]
④foo t → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话：oo变成ee。

]
⑤mouse-mice
⑥fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。

]
⑦people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples
通常指"多个民族"。

三、不可数名词
1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义发生变化。

如：water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。

如：fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
*** 用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
一般现在时
一般现在时的功能
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，often，usually，every day，sometimes等连用。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

2.表示客观事实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

3.用在格言或谚语中。

如：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：
陈述句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词：
陈述句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?
第三人称单数动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时练习：
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_____ __ carry _ ___come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ___ __ ___(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy ___ __ ____(be) in Class One.
3. We ___ __ ____(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ___ __ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ____ __ __ they _____ __ ___(like) the World Cup?
6. What ______ __ _they often ____ __ ___(do) on Saturdays?
7. ____ __ ___ your parents ____ __ ___(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl ____ __ ___(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ___ __ _____(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ______ __ __(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike ___ __ ____(like) cooking.
12. They ___ __ ____(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt ____ __ ___(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always __ __ _____(do) your homework well.
15. I ____ __ ___(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She __ __ _____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao __ _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often ____ __ ___(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang __ _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day ___ __ ____(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ ____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ ________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
一般过去时
1．一般过去时的功能
（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：We visited our uncle last week.上周我们探望了我们的叔叔。

（2）一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

如：I watched TV every day last month.上个月我每天都看电视。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not（was not=wasn’t ，were not=weren’t），一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（1）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

_________________________________________________________
现在进行时
1．现在进行时的功能
（1）表示现在（说话时）正在发生的动作，一般和now,right now,at this moment等连用。

（2）也可以表示当前一段时间正在发生的事情（说话时不一定进行），常与this week，this month，these days（这些天）连用。

如：We are writing a book this month.这个月我们正在写一本书。

2．现在进行时的构成
肯定句：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing+其他。

如：They are playing basketball now.他们现在在打篮球。

He is cleaning the classroom now.他正在打扫教室。

I am reading a book.我正在读一本书。

否定句：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+not+动词ing+其他。

如：They are not playing basketball now.他们现在不在打篮球。

一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。

肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词（am /is /are）。

否定回答：No，主语+be动词（am /is /are）+not。

如：Are they playing basketball now.他们现在在打篮球吗？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
如：What are they playing now?他们现在在玩什么？
但是，当疑问词为主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
如：Who are playing baskerball now?谁正在打篮球？
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(hav e)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
____________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
____________________________________________________________
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：
①be going to + do；
如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
②will+ do.
如：I will have a picnic this afternoon.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

如：I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

如：Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?
如：Will you have a picnic this afternoon?
五、特殊疑问句。

一般来说有三种情况：
1. 问人（对主语提问）。

用Who
如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么（对行为动词提问）。

用What … do.
如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候（对时间提问）。

When.
如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
练习：
填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
⑶以一个元音和一个辅音结尾（重读闭音节），应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
⑸多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 3．不规则形容词比较级：
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有动用副)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________
heavy___ ___ light________ nice_________ good________ beautiful_____________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________
early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.T he child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll _________________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。

我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。

但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。

我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have,has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.\
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only
3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
Be动词
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.。