【英语】 中考英语完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)1

【英语】中考英语完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.
At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"
I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.
The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"
Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"
5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went
6 her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that.
"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt
10 that."
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends."
"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."
1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten
3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who
5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until
6. A. to B. past C. with D. against
7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement
8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised
9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly
10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying
12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close
13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
14. A. so B. but C. for D. and
15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。

我心里很不高兴。

然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。

（1）代词辨析。

句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。

it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。

lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。

可知是失去的意思，故选A。

（3）名词辨析。

句意：“今天是星期六。

你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。

（4）疑问词辨析。

句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里；Which哪个；Who 谁，根据 I shrugged again. " 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。

As 当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。

（6）介词辨析。

句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。

根据to到达，对于；past经过；with 和……一起；against反对，根据But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。

故选B。

（7）名词辨析。

句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。

card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据Until a week before we took this photo." 可知此处指照片，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。

句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。

glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。

故选D。

（9）副词辨析。

句意：我们一起做每件事。

together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。

故选A。

（10）短语辨析。

句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。

less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。

（11）动词辨析。

句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。

sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout 大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。

（12）形容词辨析。

句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。

他可能会发生在任何人身上。

”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。

故选B。

（13）动词辨析。

句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。

move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。

（14）连词辨析。

句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。

so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。

（15）动词辨析。

句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。

hug拥抱；smile微笑；word 话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2．完形填空
What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it
is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.
Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.
1. A. from B. in C. of D. about
2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
3. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth
4. A. heard B. seen C. found D. invented
5. A. to watch B. to read C. watching D. reading
6. A. which B. why C. when D. who
7. A. and B. or C. so D. but
8. A. age B. name C. class D. friend
9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down
10. A. given B. bought C. sold D. worn
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。

（1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在......里面；C. ......的......；D.关于。

和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。

（2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.
其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。

meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。

（3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。

A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。

根据
后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。

（4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。

A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。

根据全
文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。

故选D。

（5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。

watch观看；read读。

根据后文read it
可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。

（6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。

A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.谁。

定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系
词用who，故选D。

（7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。

A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。

前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。

A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。

戴上眼
镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。

（9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。

A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。

把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。

（10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。

A.
被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。

主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的
被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。

A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎;奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready
to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to
8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,
9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important
for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
2. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
3. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
4. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
5. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
6. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
7. A. on B. by C. at D. in
8. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
9. A. but B. or C. so D. and
10. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过蝴蝶的借助外力的作用结果破蛹但不能飞的故事来讲述
人也要敢于面对挑战，每一次的战胜挑战都是能促使能力的提升，挑战越多，成功越多。

（1）句意：他把茧剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出来。

easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。

根据the man decides to help.可知他割破蛹让蝴蝶容易出来，用easily，容易地，副词，故选A。

（2）句意：它不能飞！stand站立；run跑；fly飞；jump跳。

根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.可知蝴蝶不能飞，因此用fly，飞，故选C。

（3）句意：相同的，生活的挑战在年轻人的中发挥作用，准备会飞的能力。

method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情况；luck运气。

根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奋斗有益于形成会飞的能力，用ability，能力，故选B。

（4）句意：当人们年轻的时候，遇到挑战，克服挑战就可以使他们变得强大并准备好面对生活。

sense感觉；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。

根据常识可知，许多人意志力弱的，不敢面对生活，使自己变得强大，敢于面对生活，用face，面对，故选D。

（5）句意：我们发现他们有越多的奋斗，他们越成功。

successful成功的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的；careful仔细的。

根据常识可知，奋斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故选A。

（6）句意：另外一个成功的人是Eric。

other其他的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的另一个）；others别人；the other（指两者中的）另一个。

此处用another，（三者或三者以上）另一个，故选B。

（7）句意：他三十岁时，创办了一所大学。

at the age of+基数词，在某人……岁时，固定搭配，故选C。

（8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成长很快。

get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃；grow up成长。

He took up the challenges and overcame 可知them.爸爸的死让他变得成熟，用grow up，成长，故选D。

（9）句意：如今不仅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都过上了成功的生活。

but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。

not only…but also，不仅……而且，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：一些父母和老师都积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战。

experience经验；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise许诺，承诺。

根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 老师父母都激励着年轻人敢于面对挑战，用encourage，鼓励，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting "I'm going to eat you! You 3 me up!" "Dear Lion, please
do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!" The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, "I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway." The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （网）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. "I will help you, dear Lion." The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
1. A. way B. need C. hurry D. order
2. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through
3. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke
4. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
5. A. see B. meet C. give D. help
6. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
7. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible
8. A. through B. from C. off D. for
9. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen
10. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子，恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且听的老鼠的诚恳的
哀求，于是乎狮子放了老鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正好小老鼠路过，小老鼠
用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。

（1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。

way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry
匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。

（2）句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。

right into正好进入；right now现在；right away
立刻；right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, "I'm going to eat you!可知，应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里，run into跑进，ran是run的过去式，故选A。

（3）句意：你把我弄醒了。

考查动词. hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒. 根据"The Lion opened his eyes"可知老师把狮子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的过
去式，故选D。

（4）句意：我将永远不会再做一次了。

always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少. 根据"I shall never forget your kindness"老鼠向狮子求情，应该永远不会在做了，用never，从不，故选C。

（5）句意：也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。

see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助. 根据"I will help you， dear Lion.可知，应该是有一天他会帮助狮子，故选D。

（6）句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。

考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的；pleased by对…感到高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! "I think I will let you go."可知，狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意，用be pleased
by对……感到高兴，故选B。

（7）句意：不管怎么样，我不饿了。

hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的. 根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not，可知应该是不饿，故
选A。

（8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。

考查介词. through穿过；from从……；off离开；to朝……，
根据空格后面的词语是home，应用ran to home朝家跑去，故选D。

（9）句意：几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。

was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，
过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词；根据into a net （网） by accident，可知是狮子
自己不小心掉进网里，故选B。

（10）句意：这花费了他很久的时间。

考查动词. spent花费经常用于"spend…doing sth. "主
语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构"It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. "costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付……的费用，根据"It（10）_____ him a long time. "因
此可知要用took来填空，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

5．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment,
he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .
When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was
8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.
She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and
11 her all her extra（额外的）money.
12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a
lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful."
1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan
2. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise
3. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up
4. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant
5. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed
6. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested
7. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
8. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
9. A. use B. using C. used D. to use
10. A. very B. even C. quite D. too
11. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent
12. A. It B. That C. He D. This
13. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation
14. A. As B. From C. At D. For
15. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还
给游客，游客感到非常感激。

（1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。

pay是名词，所以前
面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。

（2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。

A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。

根据前文
可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。

（3）句意：他接送了四个游客。

A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。

根据文章可知张鹏
是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。

（4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。

A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。

根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。

（5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。

A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能
做某事。

根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.
可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故选D。

（6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。

A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。

explain sth. to sb.向某人解释......，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。

A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在
句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。

根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。

（8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。

A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。

根据
后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇到这样
的情况感到惊讶，故选D。

（9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。

It's the first time to do sth.第一
次做某事，故选D。

（10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。

A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。

even修饰比较级，故
选B。

（11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。

A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。

根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。

（12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。

It's+形容词+that+句子，做某
事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。

（13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。

A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。

使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。

（14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。

A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。

对
于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。

（15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。

A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。

根据前句I
felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because
后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those
1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time
2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm
3 about your future with your mother."
"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one,
thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."
"Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12 in
his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.
1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
7. A. while B. or C. so D. for
8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，
用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你
才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。

因此他一生
就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行动，而是取决于自己的行动。

（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。

A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去
打鱼，故答案是B。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。

A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据so
you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。

A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母就担心他的未来，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。

A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。

（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。

A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。

（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。

A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，，故答案是C。

（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。

A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。

根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答案是A。

（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。

A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。

根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。

（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。

A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。

（10）句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。

A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们作为你的镜子，你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。

（11）句意：之后，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。

A.累的；B.生气的；C.严厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。

（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。

A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；
D.生存，根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。

（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。

A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。

故答案是A。

（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。

A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完全效仿，故答案是D。

（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。

A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以……谋生；D.坚持，根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。

故答案是B。