高二英语语法改错技巧练习题30题

高二英语语法改错技巧练习题30题
1. I don't know that he will come tomorrow.
A. if
B. whether
C. which
D. what
答案：B
解析：在宾语从句中，表示是否的概念，当句子有否定词时，要用whether 而不是that。

这里是宾语从句，表达我不知道他明天是否会来，所以要用whether。

2. The fact which he is a good student is known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. when
答案：A
解析：这里是同位语从句，同位语从句用来解释说明前面的名词fact，同位语从句的引导词要用that，不能用which。

3. What we need it is more time.
A. 去掉it
B. that
C. when
D. where
解析：在主语从句What we need中，what已经充当了need的宾语，不需要再加上it，这违反了句子结构的规则。

4. His suggestion is which we should start at once.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. how
答案：A
解析：在表语从句中，引导词要用that，这里表示他的建议是我们应该马上出发，而不是用which。

5. I'm interested in that you are reading.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whether
答案：A
解析：在宾语从句中，这里缺少宾语，表示对正在读的东西感兴趣，要用what，而that在宾语从句中不充当成分。

6. The news which he told me yesterday was exciting.
A. that
B. what
C. who
答案：A
解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是news，在定语从句中充当宾语，引导词要用that，而which在这种情况下用法错误。

7. It is uncertain that he will come to the party.
A. whether
B. if
C. which
D. what
答案：A
解析：在主语从句中，表示是否的概念要用whether，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，这里不能用that。

8. The question is if we can finish the work on time.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：A
解析：在表语从句中，表示是否要用whether，不能用if。

9. I don't believe the reason why he gave for his absence.
A. that
B. which
C. what
答案：A
解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中充当宾语，引导词要用that，不能用why。

10. What made the school proud was there were many students admitted to key universities.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
答案：A
解析：这里是表语从句，从句不缺成分，要用that来引导，表示让学校骄傲的是有很多学生被重点大学录取。

11. The book, that I bought yesterday, is very interesting.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，先行词是“book”，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语。

当先行词是物且在从句中作宾语时，关系词可以用which或that，但在这个句子中有逗号，这是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句中不能用that，只能用which。

选项C“who”用于先行词是人时；选项D“when”用于先行词是时间时，均不符合题意。

12. I like the girl which has long hair.
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案解析：A。

先行词“girl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词应用who。

选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；选项C“whose”表示所属关系；选项D“which”用于先行词是物时，所以这三个选项都不正确。

13. This is the house where I lived in.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. 不填
答案解析：D。

在这个句子中，先行词“house”在定语从句中作地点状语，正常的表达是“I lived in the house”，这里的关系词where相当于“in which”，所以句子中已经有了in，就不需要再用where，直接不填即可。

选项A和B如果使用的话，句子会多一个介词；选项C不符合句子的正确结构。

14. He is the man his car was stolen last week.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案解析：C。

先行词“man”和“car”之间是所属关系，即“他的车”，在定语从句中表示所属关系要用关系词whose。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语；选项B“whom”作宾语；选项D“which”用于先行词是物时，均不符合题意。

15. I'll never forget the day when I joined the Party.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. who
答案解析：C。

先行词“day”是时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系词when。

选项A“which”用于先行词是物且在从句中作主语或宾语时；选项B“that”虽然也可用于先行词是物或人时，但这里需要的是表示时间的关系词；选项D“who”用于先行词是人时，均不符合题意。

16. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. who
答案解析：C。

先行词“reason”在定语从句中作原因状语，关系词要用why。

选项A“which”用于先行词是物且在从句中作主语或宾语时；选项B“that”在这个句子中不符合表示原因的要求；选项D“who”用于先行词是人时，均不符合题意。

17. She showed me the pictures she took in Paris.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
答案解析：A或者B。

先行词“pictures”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可以用which或者that。

选项C“who”用于先行词是人时；选项D“where”用于先
行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语时，均不符合题意。

18. Is this the factory you worked last year?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. who
答案解析：A。

先行词“factory”在定语从句中作地点状语，表达“在这个工厂工作”，关系词要用where。

选项B“which”和选项C“that”在从句中不能作地点状语；选项D“who”用于先行词是人时，均不符合题意。

19. The man to who I talked just now is my teacher.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. who
答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“talk to sb”是固定搭配，先行词“man”在定语从句中作宾语，并且前面有介词to，所以关系词要用宾格形式whom。

选项B“which”用于先行词是物时；选项C“that”在有介词的情况下一般不用；选项D“who”是主格形式，均不符合题意。

20. I know a place we can have a picnic.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. who
答案解析：C。

先行词“place”在定语从句中作地点状语，表达“在这个地方野餐”，关系词要用where。

选项A“which”和选项B“that”在从句中不能作地点状语；选项D“who”用于先行词是人时，均不符合题意。

21. I will go to the park if it will be sunny tomorrow.
A. if it will be
B. if it is
C. unless it will be
D. whether it is
答案：B。

解析：在条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

原句中if引导的条件状语从句里使用了will be是错误的，应改为if it is。

A选项违背主将从现原则；C选项unless表示除非，语义不符；D选项whether表示是否，也不符合句子逻辑。

22. He didn't go to school because he was ill. But he said he didn't go to school because of the rain.
A. because; because of
B. because of; because
C. because; because
D. because of; because of
答案：A。

解析：because是连词，后面接句子；because of是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词等。

第一空后面是he was ill这个句子，所以用because；第二空后面是the rain这个名词，所以用because of。

B、C、D选项不符合这一语法规则。

23. When I was reading a book, then my mother came in.
A. When; then
B. While; then
C. When; /
D. While; /
答案：C。

解析：在时间状语从句中，when引导的从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词，且从句和主句之间不需要再加then这样的词。

while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

原句中When引导从句，不需要加then，A、B选项错误；D选项while虽然也能引导时间状语从句，但这里read是延续性动词，when更合适。

24. Although he is young, but he knows a lot.
A. Although; but
B. Although; /
C. But; Although
D. /; But
答案：B。

解析：although和but不能同时使用，在英语中，although引导让步状语从句，从句和主句之间不能再用but。

A选项同时使用了although和but 是错误的；C、D选项语序错误。

25. I'll wait here until you will come back.
A. until you will come back
B. until you come back
C. when you will come back
D. when you come back
答案：B。

解析：在时间状语从句中，until引导的从句也遵循主将从现原则，原句中until从句里使用了will come back是错误的，应改为until you come back。

A选项不符合原则；C、D选项when引导的从句在这里语义不符。

26. Wherever you will go, I will follow you.
A. Wherever you will go
B. Wherever you go
C. Where you will go
D. Where you go
答案：B。

解析：让步状语从句中，wherever引导的从句遵循主将从现原则，原句中wherever从句里使用了will go是错误的，应改为wherever you go。

A选项不符合原则；C、D选项where引导的从句在这里语义不如wherever合适。

27. Since you are here, so you should help me.
A. Since; so
B. Since; /
C. Because; so
D. Because; /
答案：B。

解析：since和because都是表示原因的连词，它们和so不能同时使用。

A、C选项同时使用了表示原因的连词和so是错误的；D选项because 虽然也表示原因，但原句中是since引导的原因状语从句。

28. As long as you will study hard, you will pass the exam.
A. As long as you will study hard
B. As long as you study hard
C. If you will study hard
D. If you study hard
答案：B。

解析：在条件状语从句中，as long as引导的从句遵循主将从现原则，原句中as long as从句里使用了will study hard是错误的，应改为as long as you study hard。

A选项不符合原则；C、D选项if引导的条件状语从句虽然也遵循主
将从现原则，但这里原句是as long as引导的从句。

29. I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open. He left in such a hurry that he forgot his bag.
A. so; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. such; such
答案：A。

解析：so + 形容词/副词+ that...；such + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+ that...或者such + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that...。

第一空tired是形容词，所以用so；第二空a hurry是可数名词单数，前面有a，所以用such。

B、C、D选项不符合这一用法。

30. No matter who will call me, I won't answer.
A. No matter who will call me
B. No matter who calls me
C. Whoever will call me
D. Whoever calls me
答案：B。

解析：no matter who引导让步状语从句时，遵循主将从现原则，原句中no matter who从句里使用了will call me是错误的，应改为no matter who calls me。

A选项不符合原则；C、D选项whoever虽然也能引导让步状语从句，但在这里no matter who更合适。