2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society课下作业北师大版选修8.doc

Unit 24 Society
写作句型锤炼
核心句型升级
»先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。

请你依据
以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。

2.赞赏该报优点：
(1)兼顾国内外新闻；
(2)介绍名人成功故事。

3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th annivcrsary of Global Mirror!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulation§ pn§th anniversary gf Mirror!
T' m a regular reader of your n ewspaper. I 1 ike it very much mainly for the foil owing two reasons. First, it covers both nat i onal and in ter national news so that, by simply turning the pages, 1 can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to
make the world a better place.
As a young student, T suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and ① work hard, and you" 11 do better・② I sincerely hope that it will become even more popu1 ar・
Sincerely yours
Li Ilua
»后临摹仿写一一妙语佳句信手拈來
»根据句①仿写
1•留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。

Watch your step, or_ (else)/otherwise you一might into the_ water.
＞根据句②仿写
2.我真诚地希望在未來能与你一起工作。

I sincerely hope that in the future J can work together with you.
Partli I 口主学习主干知识
［会书写］
一、核心单词
1.resign 吒 & vi.辞职
2.virtue n. 优点,长处
3.undertake vt.着手做，从事
4.burden n.重担，负担
5.vacant adj.未住人的，空置的
6.diverse adj.各种各样的
7.sentence n.判决
& cast vt.投下
二、阅读单词
1.delete vt.删除
2.shrink vi.（使）收缩，缩小
3.accumulate v.积累
4.abolish vt.废除
5.moreover adv.再者，此外
6.furthermore adv.此外，而且
7.abortion n.堕胎，人工流产
& household n.一个家庭
9.deposit vt. & vi.存储，储蓄
10.currency n.货币
11.pension n.退休金，养老金
12.pregnant adj.怀孕的
13.collision n.相撞
14.fountain n.喷泉，喷水池
15.fragrant adj.有香味的
16.revenge n.复仇，报复
三、拓展单词
1.proservat i on /?•维护，保存一preserve 就•保存，保管
2.edition刃.版本—edit ■.编辑，校订—editor刀.编辑，校订者
3.voluntary adj.自愿的f volunteer v.自愿做门.志愿者
4.abundant adj.大量的—abundance n.大量
5.signature刀.签名一sign 签幺；打手势刀.招牌；迹象；符号
ern吒统治，管理—governor刀•统治者，总督government 〃•政府
7.adjustment刀.调整，调节f adjust卩广.调整，调节使适应
8.elect【V.选举，推选—-election 〃.选举；当选；选择权
9.merciful臼//.宽大的，仁慈的finer cy 宽容，仁慈
10.rot vt. & vi.腐烂；腐朽n.腐败-^rotten adj.腐烂的
11.thirst n.口渴—thirsty adj.口渴的
12.container n.容器；集装箱f contain 包含；装有；容纳；控制
13.consequently adv.所以，因此-^consequent 日d/・作为结果的；必然的-^consequence n.结果，后果
［会积累］1.“virtue”相关名词小结
乐观 谦虚 勇敢，勇气
④ justice 正义
⑤ diligence 勤勉
©generosity 慷慨
2. under-开头单词汇总
©undertake vt.着手做，从事
② undergo vt.经历，经受
③ underground adj.地下的
④ underline vt.画线；强调
©underneath prep. 在 ........ 底下
©undersea adj. 海底的
3. 由“shrink”想到的动词
① extend 延伸；伸出
② increase 增加
③ enlarge 扩大；放大
④ expand 扩大；膨胀
⑤ decrease 减少
©reduce 减少
4. “再者”过渡词集锦 ©moreover adv.再者，此外
② furthermore adv. 此外，而且
③ besides adv. 况且，再说
④ in addition 此外
⑤ what' s more 更有甚者
5. 聚焦表示“因果”关系的词汇
① consequently adv. 因此，所以
② as a result of 因为，由于
③ therefore adv.所以
©optimism
②modesty
©bravery
④as a result 结果
⑤thus adv.因此，所以@in consequence 由于
©as a consequence 结果
⑧owing/due/thanks to 因为，由于
［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空
I.As we all know, China is abundant (abundance) in natural resources.
2・ In consequence of his bad work the boss dismissed him, and consequently he lost his job. (consoqucnt)
3・To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits, (adjustment)
4.A large number of volunteers from the uni versity volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising, (volunteer)
5.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved, (preservation)
6.In the latest election, Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union, (elect)
7.The new governor is governing the state very wel 1, which makes its government well received by people, (govern)
8.She used to edit n ewspapers, and now she is the editor of a dicti on ary which is now in its sixth edition. (edition)
9・I’ in really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴)my thirst, (thirst)
10.Pl ease give me a contai ner. T want to use i t to contai n some water, (co ntainer)
II.核心短语一识记•联想•运用
［会书写］
1.show off 炫耀，夸耀
2.knock_ into_ sb 撞上某人；偶然遇到
3.break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)
e into being 形成，存在
5.wind sb up故意惹恼某人
6.on principle 根据原则
7.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑
8.be well/better off 过得好/过得更好
9.take. . . seriously 认真对待
10. above al 1 最重要的是；首先
11. do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭
12. take. •. into account 考虑；注意; 体谅13-keep an eye on 注意，留意
14.to start with 首先
15. play an iinportant role in・・・
在
・・
•…中起重要作
用
16.contribute to 促进，有助于
［会积累］
l.do相关短语
©do away with废除；摆脱; 消灭
②do harm to 对……有害
③do one" s best 尽力
④do one， s duty 尽职责
⑤do up重新整修; 收拾整齐
@do wi thout 不用
2.eye的相关短语
①keep an eye on留神注意；留意；照看
②have a good eye for 对...... 有鉴赏眼光
③look sb in the eye直视（正视）某人
④catch one" s eye吸引某人的目光
［会应用］选用上表左栏短语填空
1.The driver lost control of his car and it knoeked jnto a tree.
2・The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills ・
3.They diQ_ 卫_with those rules at those schools years ago.
4.Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.
5.T sincerely hope that you wi11 take my suggestions into qccount.
6.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute to childhood obesity・
7.We' re amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death.
8.We must keep jin _gye_ _on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time
in. 经典句式一分析・背诵・仿写
句型公式1: It' s high time that sb should do/did sth "到某人做某事的时候了" ［教材原句］As a society, it' s high time that we took these issues more seriously. 作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。

［句型仿写］Tt，s high timq /hat we phouia fake/took measures to preserve the natural resources. 到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。

句型公式2： would rather后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气
［教材原句］I' d rather you didn, t mention that.
我宁愿你不要提那件事。

［句型仿写］T' d rather you hadn，t told him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。

句型公式3： what if “要是……怎么办”
［教材原句］What if some married people have affairs?
要是一些己婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？
［句型仿写］It sounds 1 ike a good offer, but what if it" s a_trick?
那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？
句型公式4： make +宾语+宾语补足语
［教材原句］They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.
然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。

［句型仿写］Rising costs made it hard to carry on business.
成木不断上涨，生意很难做成。

IV.语篇填空一回顾・补全・热诵
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us in developed societ ies 1. are trapped (trap) in a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. When we have more moncy, we spend more and because we spend more, we have to work even harder. But 2. strangely (strange) enough, 3. the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Instead, we start putting our signatures on cred it cards and 4. spending (spend) money we don" t even have. Besides, we，re all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 5・ who govern us.Thus, the c i rc1e goes round and round and gets more and more comp Iicated・
In this sponding circle, on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and
6.better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy
7. them (they). In stead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn 8・ to pay (pay) for them・And the result of all this is obvious・Not increased happiness, 9. but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy 10. being(be)with our friends and families-
V.语篇改错一回顾•修正・热诵
文屮共有10处语言错误，每句屮最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Every year thousands tourists flock to China to visit some places of interest. In our surprise, it is often the hutongs which leave the strongest impression, as they offer t ravel ers a rare view into China，s past. Beijing" s Hutongs, the majori ty of which are built between the 13th and 19th centuries, are particular famous. In the past, Hutongs made the rulers easi ly to keep an eye on people" s movement. But in fact, not only did they connected the homes but also they connected people" s lives. Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it' s not surprised that tourists love the hutongs because of they show that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.
答案
f
Every year thousands ' tourists flock to China to visit some places of interest. ~
which
our surprise, it is often the hutongs 订「讥 leave the strongest impression, as they offer travelers a rare view into China" s past .Beijing' s Hutongs, the majority
,, , , , , particular bui 11 between the 13th and 19tn conturies, are
------ -- :—~ famous ・ In particularly
easily ， movement
the past, Hutongs made the ru 1 ers --------- to keep an eye on people s ----------- . But
easy movements
connected
in fact, not only did they ------------ - the homes but also they connected people s
connect
surprised
lives. Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it s not —
an ancient yet modern city.
［核心词汇］
1. abundant 日•大量的；丰盛的；充裕的
(1) be abundant in 富有 ........ ； .... 彳艮丰富
(2) abundance n. 丰富
an abundance of 丰富的，许多的
in abundance 大量； 富裕
©South Africa is a developing country which ©bundan 宅 in natural resources. 南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展屮国家。

② All kinds of flowers grow in abundance (abundant) in the park and it looks more beautifu1・ , ,are
of which ---- were that tourists love the hutongs because they show that Beijing is truly Part 2
师生共研核心考点
公园里长满了各种鲜花，它看起来更漂亮了。

③If you travel in the sea, you will see an abundance of marine creatures・
如果你在海上旅行的话，你会看到很多海洋生物。

2.burden刀.负担，重担必.（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）
（1）............................. be a burden on/to...是的负担
（2）burden sb/oneself with sth
装载……；使……负担……
be burdened with...负重；为........ 所累
©Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most
of the money we earn to pay for them.（教材原句）
相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。

②Some parents complain that their chi 1dren are burdened with heavy homework. 有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。

3.resign vt.k辞职,辞去；使顺从
resign one' s job/post/position 辞去工作/职位
resign from 从...... 辞职
resign oneself to （doing） sth顺从....... ；使自己安于（做）某事
resign as...辞去当....... 的职务
resign... to... 把...... 托付给 ...
①In order to look after her sick mother, my friend decided to resign her position as manager. 为了照顾生病的母亲，我朋友决定辞去经理的职务。

②Will you resign from the company if they ask you to?
如果他们让你辞职，你会离开公司吗？
③It is reported that more and more parents resign_ their_ <hildren_ to
grandparents at home whi1e working in the city.
据报道，越来越多的父母在去城市打工时把孩子托付给在家的爷爷奶奶。

④The team refused to resign jtheniselves to defeat/being defeated.
该队不廿失败。

4.undertake吒•着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应
undertake+ /?. /pron.承担 ...
undertake to do... 着手做....... ；答应做...
undertake that・・• 答应....
undertake for.-. 为....... 负责
①I wi11 undertake tg feed (feed) your dogs while you are away.
你不在家吋我答应替你喂狗。

②The sponsors undertake that the proposal meets all the legal requirements.
侣议者担保这项提案符合所有法律要求。

③We， 11 undertake for your security while you are visiting our country.
当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。

［名师指津］undertake意为"允诺”吋，同义词有guarantee, ensure, make sure等。

5.sentence n.判决vt.宣判；判刑
(1)serve a sentence 服刑
pass/gi ve sentence on sb 给某人判刑
(2)sentence sb to sth给某人判....... 刑(常用被动语态)
be senteneed to dcath/three years in prison
被判死刑/三年徒刑
①In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have_ _been_ jTongly §entenceQ to_ Qeath and there are doubts about 400 other cases.(教材原句)
在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。

②Jack was sentenced to fhree years in prison for his part in the crime. 杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。

③The judge will pass sentence on the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report. 法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。

e into being 形成；存在
come into effect/force 生效
come into use 开始使用
come into power 掌权
come into sight/view 看见;进入视野
come into fashion 开始流行
①If laws such as these int° being, a huge adjustment would be required and
there would certainly be diverse reactions.(教材原句)
如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。

②The new tax regulations camj jntg ©ffect/force last month・新税法是上个月生效的。

(3)The newly-elected president will comq jntg power next month. 新当选的总统下个月开始执政。

［名师指津］come into being为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。

7.knock into sb 撞上某人
knock down/over 撞倒；打倒；拆除
knock at （on）敲（门、窗、墙等）
knock out 撞出；敲击
knock off减价；中断,停止
①There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked, jntg somebody crossing the road.（教材原句）
那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人。

②Jim was knocked down/over by a bus, but not seriously hurt・
吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。

③Let' s knock off work early and go to watch the football game.
咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。

［名师指津］knock into表示“撞上”时，相当于run into；表示“遇上”时，相当于come across, meet with 或meet by chance。

［重点句型］They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people' s movements.
然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。

句屮make it easier是“make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on people' s movement So在“make +宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式來充当。

©People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and fr i ends. 西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和刖友购买礼物。

©Bill Gates' Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
比尔•盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。

③The purpose of new technologies is to make ］ife easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。

［名师指津］
(1)在“make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，当“独一无二的职位、头衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。

(2)在英语中，动词(短语)let, make, have, feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

Part 3 综合演练单元要点
［当堂达标］
I.单词拼写
1.The girl is only fifteen years old, but she has to be burdened （负担）with her family-
2.The manager was forced to resign （舌辛职）his position after that serious accident.
3.The drunken driver undertook （承担）full responsibility for the serious traffic accident.
4.He was found guilty and sentenced （労U处）to death by poisoning・
5.The rainforest is abundant （丰富的）in rare species of plants and animals-
6・ He was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse （各种各样的）bad habits.
7・ Some people had no respect for the speed limit and consequenlly （因此）were punished・8.The house isn" t big enough for us, and furthermore/moreover （而且），it， s too far from the town.
II.单句语法填空
l・He has resigned from three of the many offices he held・
2.He undertook to finish （finish） the difficult job by Friday.
3.He was sentenced to three years in prison because of family violence.
4.At the party there was food and drink in abundance（abunda.nt）.
5・ The old man was knoeked down/over by an electric bike, but fortunately not seriously hurt.
6.The girl decided that she would resign herself to his father" s guidance・
7.The new traffic rules came into effect from January 1st, 2017.
8.T don' t want to be a burden on/to my children when 「m old.
9.It，s high time that we did/should do （do）something to improve the situation. 10・New means of transport make ft possible to travel around cities with in hours・
III.单句改错
1.Mary works hard； she wants to be good off, goo—well
2.T' d rather you know that now, rather than afterwards, know-^knew
3.The teacher explained it to us again to make himself understand, understandf understood
4.Many ways can contribute to solve this problem, but the following ones may be most
effective, solve—solving
5.New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost, this^it
w.句型转换/ 一句多译
1.Shall we go out for a walk after supper?
fWhat if we go out for a walk after supper?
2.The treaty existed in 1982 and it is sti11 working.
—The treaty came into being in 1982 and it is still working.
3・ No matter where he is, it is a rule for him to go for a walk before breakfast.
No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
4.在街上走的时候我遇到了一位老朋友。

①J__knocked into an olQ friend when I was walking in the street. （knock）
②丄came across an old friend when I was walking in the street, （come）
③丄me I with an old frie nd whe n I was walking in the street, （meet）
［课下作业］
A卷I .单词拼写
1. Tn some ethnic vi1lages,
2. The sun cast （投射）her beautiful
the first floor is often left vacant （空闲的）.
shine on the buiIding, which made it more brilliant.
3.He said his plan had the virtue （优点）of being the easiest to implement・
4.When his influence began to shrink （收缩），his wealth also decreased.
5.T suggest you take the forms away and read them at your lei sure （闲暇）.
6.To his disappointment, his name has been deleted （删除）from the list.
7.The factory got a fine （罚款）of over 1, 000, 000 yuan for releasing poisonous gases into the air・ 8・Jack was sentenced （判刑）to fifteen days in prison because of drunken driving. II.单句语法填空
1.Don' t let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment； try again.
2.Increasing numbers of people elect _to work （work） from home nowadays.
3・ My girlfriend wants to see me today, but 1 would rather she came （come） tomorrow.
4.Could you do me a favour and keep an eye on my luggage?
5.Since everything develops, we have to make an adjustment (adjust)to the changing situation ・
6.What Lf we move the couch over there? Don，t you think the room wi 11 look larger?
7.He likes to show off how well he speaks French everywhere・
8.She got off the bus, burdened (burden) with two heavy suitcases.
Ill •选词填空
take…seriously, well off, knock into, to start with, come into being, break into, contribute to, take・・・ into account
1.Tom was reading a picture-book when he knockcQ_ _jnto a tree・
2.One must take the audience intg ©ccount when making speeches.
3.To §tarl with, we haven，t enough money, and secondly we^ re too busy.
4.Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?
5.Don， t take it seriously一he was only teasing.
6.Jack has just bought another new car； he must be very well off.
7.As the President" s car arrived, the crowd brok® jnto loud applause.
8.There are many factors which contributq g a person， s success.
IV.完成句子
1.Its high time that we (should) put^ an end to jlhis discussion.
是我们该结束讨论的时候了。

2.What, Jf you can, t make a panic buying the concert ticket today?
如果你今天抢购不到演唱会门票怎么办？
3.The [nternet makes it easier for people to know about the world.
网络使人们更容易了解世界。

4.I" d rather you_ postoQ_ gho right now.
我想让你现在去寄信。

5.With the development of modern scienee and technology , the computer has come into
being/existenee.
随着现代科学技术的发展，电脑出现了。

V.阅读理解
I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a "popular and easy” three一mile out-and 一back hike （远足）.Immediately after the trailhead, the trai 1 （小径）became very rocky and steep .But hav ing read about the hike, I knew withi n five minutes, I was supposed to reach the hike" s first overlook・
However, the overlook never arrived・ Instead, 1 found myself lost in the woods. Pulling out my cellphone. I saw it read "no service" . I checked the last text message I’ d sent to my mom. Tt read, u Conference ended. .. going for a smal 1 hike before my fl ight home this afternoon. ”
I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling, “Help! Is any body out there? ” Every so ofte ru I' d stop to 1 iste n，but I n ever heard a reply.
1 got out my phone again. The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal・I struggled to find a place where I could get service- When I did, I called my mom. It went through! Tn a shaky voice, I said, “Mom? ” And then the cal 1 dropped・More than 1, 500 miles away, my mom instan tly knew someth ing was wrong .She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service・
This was how 1 was introduced to John , an operator from the US Forest Service. Following John's instruction on the phone, I finally escaped from the woods. I breathed a sigh of relief. Then my phone rang, and i t was Jobn, making sure T was stil 1 going in the right direction. "By the way, ” he said, "we，ve had your mother on hold this whole time. So once you get down the mountain, you will absolutely want to give her a call. ”
［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”在森林里远足时迷路。

手机信号微弱，电量也即将耗尽。

在接通妈妈的电话后，通话便断了。

妈妈意识到了危险，立即联系警察救“我”走出森林。

1・What did the author do while finding the trai1 rocky and steep?
A・Ho yelled for help・
B.He continued walking.
C.He returned to the start.
D.He found the first overlook・
答案B ［细节理解题。

根据第一段的“But having read about the hike, I knew within five minutes, I was supposed to reach the hike" s first overlook n可矢口，“我” 认为在五分钟内就可以到达目的地；据此可知，尽管石径陡峭，“我”仍然继续向前，故B 项正确。

］
2.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?
A・ After he got lost・
B.After John, s call.
C.After a conference-
D.After the cal 1 dropped.
答案C ［细节理解题。

根据第二段的u Conference ended. . . going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon可知,"我”是在会议结束后告诉妈妈“我”将远足的，故C项正确。

］
3.How did the author" s mom know he was in dem ger?
A.The author cal 1ed and told her about it.
B.The autho” s flight didr/ t arrive on time.
C・She learned it from the US Forest Service・
D.She sensed something unusual on the phone.
答案D ［推理判断题。

根据第三段的“ 'Mom? ' And then the call dropped... my mom instantly knew something was wrong,,可知,在"我”叫了一声"妈妈”之后，通话便断了，妈妈立即意识到了危险；据此可以判断，D项正确。

］
4・What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.John came to the woods for the author.
B.The author" s mom was on line waiting.
C.Jobn lost touch with the author" s mom.
D.The author went in the wrong direction.
答案 B ［推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“wo' ve had your mother on hold this who 1 e
time"可知，接线员们让“我”的妈妈一直在线等候；据此可以判断，B项正确。

］
VI.完形填空
Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dul 1 possibi 1 ities and not be sure which comes first. However, T have no 丄泣al 1 about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of
It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I __3_ fire. I was in the garden with my dad. Tt was a sunny day but si ightly breezy （有微风的）.T was stmiding nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant （助燃剂）• It caused a smal 1 firebal 1, which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction. That" s where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad ―9_ fast.He dashed indoors,
grabbed a 1arge bl anket and 10_ to wrap me in it.
The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and water over and over again； then being driven to a _1Z_ ・ I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wast able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages・_13 this period, I don" t recall experiencing pain. It was only when I ―14_ what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 < We，ve never talked much about the i6一my dad has never been an especially 17 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 18 I" ve never felt any 19 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been _20_. But I，d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.
［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”回忆了自己人生屮与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事。

1・ A. choice B. idea
C.doubt
D. worry
答案C ［根据空前的"they wi 11 often give some fairly dul 1 possibi 1 ities and not be sure which comes first"和空后的"The earliest thing I recall的对比可知,此处表示“我”对于白己的记忆毫不怀疑。

］
2・ A・ an kies B. blanket
C.sleeves
D.belly
答案 A ［根据下文的“That，s where the ____________ memory of my burning ankles kicks
in”可知，此处应选A。

］
3・ A・ exchanged B. set
答案D ［那是1981年七月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。

catch fire “着火”。

］
4. A・ tended B・ struggled
C・ refused D. managed
答案 B ［根据下文的“After several failed attempts"可知, 父亲的儿次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。

］
5. A. eventual ly B. gradual 1y
C. interestingly
D. fortunately
答案A ［根据上文的“After seve ral fai led attempts v可知, 此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用一些助燃剂。

］
6. A. before B. unless C. though D. as
答案D ［因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞來。

as “因为”,引导原因状语从句。

］
as
7・ A・ stopped B. howled
C・ changed D・ dropped
答案C ［参见上题解析。

stop “停止” ；howl “大声叫喊冬change “改变” ；drop “落下” o ］
8. A. vivid B. sweet
C・ precious D・ vague
答案 A ［根据上文的"However, I have no at all about mine” 可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”生动的记忆。

］
9. A. hid B. acted
C.escaped D・ approached
答案 B ［根据下文的"He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket可知,此处指父
亲看到这种情景后行动很快。

］
10.A. got away B・ broke in
C. stood by
D. ran back
答案D ［根据上文的“lie dashed indoors"可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑出來。

］
11. A. waiting for B・asking for
C・ paying for D.searching for
答案B ［“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉热，然后反复地要水。

］
父亲不是一位性格特别开朗的人。

］
18. A .gave away
C ・ went through through "经历” ；give away “泄露,分发，赠送” ；take over a 接管” ；look into “调 查”
O ]
19. A. sympathy C ・ guilt
D. anger 答案D ［ “我”从来不对父亲感到生气osympathy “同情” ；anxiety “忧虑” ；guilt "内 疚” ；anger “ 怒气”。

］
12. A. hospital B. pool C. cafe D. gym
答案A ［根据下文的“T underwent
lots of skin operations and for weeks T wasn ， t able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages” 可知,此处指"我" 被送到医院。

］
13. A. Thanks to
B. But for
C. Throughout
D. After
答案C ［根据上文的“for weeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。

］
14. A. realized
B. imsgined C ・ predicted D. exp la incd
答案A ［当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开 始看起来难以忍受。

］
15. A. ridiculous
B. acceptable C ・ satisfactory D. unbearable
答案D ［参见上题解析。

］
16. A. illness
B.conflict
C.accident [)• visit
答案C ［我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。

illness “疾病” ；conflict "冲突”；
accident "事故” ；visit “参观”。

]
17. A. strict B. open C. shy
D.honest 答案B ［根据上文的“We‘ ve never
talked much about the ”可知，此处指 B.took over D. looked into
答案C ［“我”有了自己的孩子,
有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。

go
B. anxiety
答案A [ “我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。

worse “更糟 的” o ] B 卷
I .阅读理解
In honor of the United Nati ons ， In ter national Day of the Girl Child on Sunday, firs t lady Michel le Obama developed her passion （热情）for promoting girls' education and stated the reason why she started the #62MillionGirls campaign recently.
"When I was a child, my family didt have much money. \Iy father had to do three part-time jobs to support our family. A nd neither of my parents had got a college degree, but they were det erm ined to let me receive the best education and they thought education was everything for me. It was the starting point for every chance I had had in my life ・However, many girls never get that chanee, ” she said in an interview ・ “As 1 travel around the world, I find that these girls are so bright and so hungry for knowledge and I really see myself among them. ”
Tn September, Michel 1 e Obama started #62 Mill ionGirls to stress the fact that tens of mill ions of girl s worldwide are un able to attend school. "I want young women to know about them and be in spired by them, not to take their cducati on for gra nted （不把 当回事）,” Michelle said. “If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset, I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who wi 11 give anything to be in your position. ”
In the interview, Michelle Obama also shared advice on how to achieve success in college ・ “Don， t be afraid to ask for help ・ If you ， re struggling in class, go to your professor" s office. If you' re having trouble writing a paper, go to the library. If you' re struggling with difficulties in your life, seek out an advisor or a counselor （指导老师）and talk with him about them, ” she said. u
Getting help when you need it doest make you weak ； it makes you smart. ［语篇解读］本文是记叙文，题材为新闻报道类。

美国第一夫人发起了#62M 订lionGirls 活 动，旨在帮助更多20. A. worse B. simpler C. stranger D.
clearer。