英语情景交际专项练习题及答案详解

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高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语:
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的
另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。

2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”
5.What for? 译为“为什么?”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。

看情况。


10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。

我非常同意。


11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会?”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1.— Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
—_______. I told you to be careful before.
A.One tree does not make a forest
B.Where there’s life, there’s hope
C.One false step will make a great difference
D.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语辨析。

A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林;B. Where there’s life, there’s hope有生命就有希望;C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘,谬之千里;D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事,今日毕。

由语境I told you to be careful before.可知,答案为C。

故C选项正确。


2.—You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.
—_______.
A.Pardon me B.Yes, I will
C.Never mind D.Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Pardon me请原谅B. Yes, I will好的,我会的, C. Never mind 没关系,D. Don’t mention it不用谢,从第一句:你不该在雕刻的石头前面拍照。

可知是请求原谅。

选B。

考点:考查交际用语
点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行,平时要注意识记一些重要的交际用语常考句型。

这几个选项都是高考常考的。

3.——Hi, John. Are you busy?
——
A.Yes.I do agree. B.Yes.That would be nice.
C.No.Are you sure? D.No.What’s up?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:有人问John 是否有空?John的回答是没有,怎么了?此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思,然后分析这种表达使用的场合。

交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯,才可以正确选择到答案。

A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是:是的,我同意。

这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。

B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是:是的,这会很好。

这种表达用于表达观点看法。

C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是:不,你确定吗?这种表达不确定时的再次询问。

D. No. What’s up? 意思是不,怎么了?4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答,两个是表否定的回答。

而在Yes或No之后,其中有两句是陈述语气,表肯定,还有两个是疑问句式,用于展开下一句话。

【考点定位】考查交际用语
4.---What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday.
--- _____. I warned you not to be late repeatedly but you ignored it.
A.By all means B.Never mind
C.Luck you D.You deserve it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
D。

解析:A. By all means 一定;务必B. Never mind 没关系C. Luck you 祝你好运D. You deserve it你应得的。

——太倒霉了!我昨天被扣工资了。

——你自找
的。

我多次警告过你不要迟到,但你忽视了它。

5.-----People should stop using their private cars and begin using public transport. ----- ________________. The roads are too crowded as they are.
A.Go head. B.Pardon C.All right D.Exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查情景交际。

A. Go head继续;B.Pardon 对不起;C. All right 好的;D. Exactly 确实如此;句意:人们应该禁用私人汽车,使用公共交通;确实如此,道路太堵;根据语境可知选D项。

考点 : 考查情景交际
6.—You always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. Don’t you want to try something different this year?
— .
A.Like what? B.With pleasure . C.Let’s go then.D.That’s all right.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查情景交际。

句意:--你总是在暑假去海边游泳。

今年不想尝试一些不同的事情吗?--比如呢?A比如呢;B乐意效劳;C让我们出发吧;D不客气。

A项符合语境,故选A。

考点:考查情景交际
7. -----Will you please help me to take care of my cat when I go out?
----- ________.
A.My pleasure. B.It's a pleasure. C.With pleasure. D.At my pleasure. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考察交际用语。

AB我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某事以后回答对方的感谢);C我的荣幸(答应对方做某件事情,事情还没有做)结合句意可知C正确。

句意:—当我外出的时候,你愿意帮助我照顾我的猫吗?—我的荣幸。

8.—How time flies! Since the College Entrance Examinations are approaching, we have to seize every minute.
—Exactly. As the saying goes, ________.
A.time will tell B.time and chance reveal all secrets C.time tries truth D.time lost cannot be won again
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语和情景交际。

句意:——时光飞逝啊,高考即将来临,我们得抓住每分每秒。

——确实!俗话说,时光一去不复返。

time will tell时间会证明一切;time and chance reveal all secrets时间和机遇揭示一切秘密;time tries truth时间检验真理;time lost cannot be won again时光一去不复返。

故D项符合语境。

9.—So kind of you to give a ride to the station.
—_______.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Never mind
C.Don’t mention it D.My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际中的日常用语。

It doesn’t matter.没关系;Never mind.不要紧;Don’t mention it.别客气;My pleasure我的荣幸。

根据上文“捎我去车站,你真是太好了。

”,D项最符合语境。

【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。

情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。

回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。

平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。

平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。

10.—What do you think about the band’s singer?
—I think she’s great. ________
—I agree.
A.I’m with you on that.B.It’s up to you.
C.Let’s get going.D.She’s really got something.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语和情景交际。

句意:——你觉得这个乐队的歌手怎么样?——我觉得她特别棒,她的确挺了不起的。

——我同意。

I’m with you on that我同意你的这个观点。

It’s up to you.由你决定。

Let’s get going.让我们出发吧。

She’s really got something她的确挺了不起的。

故选D。

11.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something _________.
A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head
C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语辨析。

句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么。

不过是即兴而为的东西。

A. as clear as day一清二楚的;。

B. off the top of one’s head不假思索地,即兴地;C. under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下,公然;D. beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。

根据空前It’s nothing.可知,此处指“不过是即兴而为的东西。

”故选B。

12.—You won't believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. —Congratulations! ________.
A.That's something B.That's all right
C.You got it D.You did a good job
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情境交际。

That's something.真是太棒了;That's all right没有关系;You got it.你懂的;You did a good job做的好。

句意:——汤姆你不会相信,我被选为去中国的交换生了。

——祝贺你,真是太棒了。

A项符合语境。

13.---John has just been promoted to general manager of our company.
---_______. He is always devoted to his work.
A.A little bird told me. B.Mind your own business.
C.Good for him. D.There’s no way to tell.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。

A. A little bird told me.我听说的;B. Mind your own business.不要多管闲事;C. Good for him. 很好,真不错;D. There’s no way to tell.我不知道;句意:—John已经被提拔为我们公司的总经理了。

—很好,他一直都很认真工作。

根据句意可知后者赞同提拔John。

故C项正确。

14.—Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
— ______
—I asked if you would like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
A.Sorry? B.Excuse me.
C.I’m afraid not.D.Sorry, I can’t decide yet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查交际用语。

句意:杰克,你今天晚上跟我一块看电影吗?什么?我问你是不是愿意跟我一块去看电影。

根据第三句话,表明那人没听清楚,故用sorry?.
考点 : 考查交际用语
15.—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.
—He is ______ than stupid.
A.lazier B.no lazier
C.more lazy D.lazier rather
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。

句意:——汤姆很笨。

他又一次考试不及格。

——与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。

more +adj.+than+adj. 意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。

故选C.
16.—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?
—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths. A.Daniel in the lion’s den B.Achilles’ heel
C.a good Samaritan D.a sacred cow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。

——句意:你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。

事实上,我觉得这是致命弱点,因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。

根据for I’ve made little progress in Maths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点,A. Daniel in the lion’s den真金不怕火炼; B. Achilles’ heel致命弱点;C. a good Samaritan 乐善好施的人;D. a sacred cow神圣之物,故选B。

17.After his company suffered from millions of dollars in losses, Joe and left the company.
A.killed the fatted calf B.saw the handwriting on the wall C.was in the black D.was over cloud nine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯表达。

A. killed the fatted calf被热情款待;B. saw the handwriting on the wall不祥征兆;C. was in the black有盈余;D. was over cloud nine欣喜若狂。

句意:在他的公司遭受数百万美元的损失后,乔看到了不祥之兆,离开了公司。

故B选项正确。

18.--- Jim lost his job. Then somebody stole his car.
--- . We should lend him a hand.
A.The grass is always greener on the other side B.A miss is as good as a mile C.It never rains but pours D.Every dog has its day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语辨析。

A. The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高;
B. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;
C. It never rains but pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人;
D. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。

句意:—吉姆失业了。

然后有人偷了他的车。

—真是祸不单行。

我们应该帮助他。

结合句意可知答案为C。

19.—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year? —Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel. A.green with envy B.feeling blue
C.over the moon D.hot under the collar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。

A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. feeling blue心情压抑;C. over the moon欣喜若狂;D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。

句意:—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。

许多市民欣喜若狂,因为旅行非常方便。

故C选项正确。

20.—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?
—_. I’d be glad to.
A.Yes, I do B.Of course not
C.Never mind D.Go ahead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交易用语。

句意:—爱德华,你介意载我去火车站吗?根据I’d be glad to.(我愿意)可知,此处表示“不介意”。

A. Yes, I do是的,我介意;B. Of course not当然不(介意);C. Never mind没关系;D. Go ahead好吧。

故B选项正确。

21.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.
--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?
A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea
C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。

句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。

——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物;
B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;
C. the cold shoulder冷漠;
D. a tough nut难对付的人。

根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷
漠”,故C项正确。

22.—I was intended go to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—______.
A.Bad B.That’s r ight
C.Not at all D.You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。

句意:----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。

但我现在去不成了。

----真扫兴。

A. Bad意为“真倒霉,真扫兴”;B. That’s right意为“好吧”;C. Not at all意为“一点也不”;D. You’re welcome“不客气”。

根据语境可知,“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”,故选A。

23.---She is a wonderful dancer.
--- __________ . She is one of my best students!
A.You got me there B.You are kidding me
C.You are telling me D.You have my word
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

句意:---她是一位出色的舞蹈家。

---这还用你说。

她是我最好的学生之一!A.You got me there你问倒我了;B.You are kidding me你在和我开玩笑。

C.You are telling me表示这还用你说;我早知道了;D.You have my word
我向你保证。

根据句意选择C。

24.—Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us?
—I’m afraid not. She is ___________ at the moment.
A.physically challenged B.between jobs C.not all there
D.all ears
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语辨析。

句意:——玛莎能付得起和我们一起出国旅行的钱吗?——恐怕不行。

她目前暂时没有工作。

A. (be) physically challenged有生理缺陷的;B.
(be) between jobs暂时没有工作;C. (be) not all there有点愚蠢,缺心眼儿;D. (be) all ears全神贯注地听。

根据问句及回答中的I’m afraid not.可知,玛莎付不起这些钱,结合选项可知,B项符合语境。

故选B。

25.—Tom, shall we go out for a picnic?
—We’d bette r not. The weather report says____________.
A.you will have a frog in the throat
B.you can kill two birds with one stone
C.it will rain cats and dogs
D.you should hold your horse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。

句意:—汤姆,我们出去野餐好吗? —我们最好不要(去)。

天气预报说会下倾盆大雨的。

选项A意思为:你会喉咙嘶哑,说不出话;选项B意思为:你可以一举两得;选项C意思为:会下倾盆大雨的;选项D意思为:别着急,耐心点。

根据“the weather report”可知,回答的话应该与天气有关。

故选C 项。

26.---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语谚语。

句意:—你怎么度过你的傍晚的?—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食,我们玩的很开心。

A. a white elephant华而不实之物;B. a square meal一顿美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。

故B选项正确。

27.---Peter, you must have received a warm welcome at Jane's birthday party.
---Far from it. I still wonder why it was that she ______.
A.laughed my head off B.talked my year off
C.gave me the cold shoulder D.gave me a black eye
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。

句意:----彼得,你一定在简的生日聚会上受到了热烈欢迎。

----并非如此。

我仍然想知道为什么她对我爱搭不理。

A. laughed my head off 笑得是前仰后合;B. talked my year off别再来烦我了;C. gave me the cold shoulder爱搭不理;D. gave me a black eye打得某人乌眼青。

由“Far from it.”可知,gave me the cold shoulder“爱搭不理”符合句意。

故C选项正确。

28.—________! Somebody has broken the vase!
—Don’t look at me.
A.Come on B.Hi,there
C.Thank goodness D.Dear me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

句意:——哎呀!有人把花瓶打破了!——别看我(不是
我)。

A. Come on加油;B. Hi, there你好;C. Thank goodness谢天谢地;D. Dear me哎呀、天哪。

根据“Somebody has broken the vase!”可知,作者说话时应该是非常惊讶,故D项正确。

29.—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?
—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.
A.was tickled pink B.pulled my leg
C.gave me the cold shoulder D.saw the handwriting on the wall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。

句意:---你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗?---难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时,她却不理我。

A. was tickled pink 高兴极了;B. pulled my leg pulled my leg;C. gave me the cold shoulder 对我却很冷淡;D. saw the handwriting on the wall 不祥征兆。

gave me the cold shoulder “对我却很冷淡”符合句意。

故C选项正确。

30.Lizzie was ______ to see her friend off at the airport.
A.a little more than sad B.more than a little sad
C.sad more than a little D.a little more than sad
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查more than 的用法。

句意:Lizzie很伤心地在机场为她的朋友送行。

more than +adj./adv. 意为“非常,很”。

故选B.
【点睛】
1. more than后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。

例如:
Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。

2. more than与数词连用,意思是“多于,大于,超过”。

例如:
I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。

3. more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。

例如:
They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归,他们异常高兴。

I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body. 看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。

4. more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。

例如:
Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。

His progress in English learning more than encouraged him to learn the subject well. 在英语学习方面的进步激励他学好这门课程。

5. more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。

例如:
The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。

This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle. 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。

6. no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。

例如:
All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。

Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres. 他们的新居只有60平方米。

7. not more than表示“至多,不超过”,例如:
Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。

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