高一下学期英语词汇语法练习(会考).doc

高一第一学期基础语法及词汇复习检测
填空:
1. If a lecture is very ______________, your mind will be a million miles away.
2. We all think being _____________ is a virtue(美德).
3. I’m afraid we don’t __________ the same opinion.
4. He doesn’t __________ much for others. That’s why he doesn’t have any friends.
5. ---What are you ________（喜欢）? ---Pop music.
6. __________he has tried hard, he won't be able to pass the English exam.
7. We are living in the times when _____________ and chances go side by side.
8. My new friend Li Jing told me that he _________________________to (去过)America twice.
9. ---You have agreed to go. Why not get things ready?
--- Oh, ________________（我不知道）it was so late.
10. We should __________(让，使) everybody realize the importance of environment.
11. The children _____________（激动）when they were told they were going for a picnic next
Sunday.
12. I don’t care much for coffee. I ____________ tea.
13. My mother is an actress and she has ____________________(扮演不同的角色) in TV series.
14. The boy admitted _____________(break) the ancient vase.
15. The sudden storm destroyed the house and 5 people were killed. Fortunately, I __________(幸免于难).
16. China is _____________ very fast day by day.
17. The students often practice ___________ English among themselves.
18. Japanese is quite different ______ Chinese ______ pronunciation.
19. They used to be great friends but now they are like strangers. How ______ this ______?
20. You should work tonight ____________ watching TV.
21. The party ____________（以……结束）an old folk song.
22. ________（大量）of people in China are learning English as a second language.
23. He can be very rude sometimes, but ___________, I still love him.
24. _____________（不要拘束）, Jones, and help yourself to the food you like.
25. I have already had such a stamp, so I ___________（交换）the extra one for a new stamp.
26. The ___________（大多数）of Americans enjoy traveling from place to place.
27. How much does that garage business __________（收入，进帐）each month?
28. People from the two countries have no difficulty _____________ (understand) each other.
29. We wear dark glasses in order to ____________ our eyes ____________(保护……使……免
受……) the strong sunlight.
30. The people were warned not to __________(靠近) the building that was on fire.
31. The doctor told me to _________________(多运动) and not to worry.
32. I need a _______________(单独的) room. I don’t want to share with others.
33. How much do you _____________(在……花钱)your clothes each year?
34. Even though she is young, she has ____________________(丰富的工作经验).
35. ---When ________ you ________ (meet) the manager?
---3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
36. It is wise to let our children __________________(离开家) and live on their own for a while.
37. ---________ you ________ (work) next week?
---No, I’m going on holiday.
38. I went to the airport to ____________(给……送行) my father, who was going to have a
business trip.
39. Don’t worry; the officials will move you to safety if your life is ______________(有危险).
40. ---Where did you __________(学会) your English?
---When I stayed in London.
41. There are so many _____________(名胜) in London that you can hardly see all of them just in one vacation.
42. The little girl has _______________ (经历了)a lot of hardship since their parents died.
43. You will be late ___________ you go right now.
44. Please help me ____________(查一下) when the train to Shanghai leaves
45. The house, __________ windows face my garden, caught fire last night.
46. I ___________(正要) to go to bed when there was a ring.
47. How much does the trip ___________ you? ---3,000 yuan in all.
48. My brother works for a company __________ makes mobile phones.
49. --- I am going to the United States.
--- How long ______ you ______ there?
50. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________ made the others unhappy.
51. It is reported that over 30 football fans were killed in the fight. It was really a(n) _____.
52. The elderly man __________ the reporter is interviewing on TV is a famous specialist
53. The car _________ against the guardrail, turned over and caught fire.
54. I ___________(遇上了) a shower. That’s why I am wet all over.
55. Once lost, a ___________ can never be found again.(机不可失,时不再来)
56. The typhoon __________ through the village, bringing down a lot of trees and even houses.
57. She didn’t like him at first, but he soon __________ her ___________.
58. I want to take a holiday abroad but I___________________(花不起) the money.
59. My cousin was admitted to Beijing University. He ______ his success _______(把…..归功于)
his parents and teachers.
60. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.
61. Everybody _____________(评价很高) her role in the film, so it is possible for her to win this
year’s Oscar as the best actress.
62. ---What do you think of the film?
---Oh, I was _________(感动) to tears.
63. The doctor _____________ I sent my friend is very famous.
64.It is impolite to ________________ a disabled person.
65. I am sorry, I didn’t _______ to hurt your feelings.
66. ---What’s your _____________(印象) of our city?
---Frankly speaking, I have a low opinion of it. It is dirty and so densely populated.
67. His father suddenly died, __________ made it impossible for him to go abroad.
68. I don’t feel like going out tonight. I am a bit tired, ______ it is beginning to rain.
69. Let’s ___________ to the long-lasting friendship between us.
70. It is good __________ to receive a present with both of your hands.
71. We must know the __________ of other countries, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.
72. The teacher, __________ the parents had discussed the son’s future, advised the boy to take up
computer studies.
73. My father is going to Guangzhou, _______ an important meeting will be held.
74. It is said that President Bush is ________________(访问) China next month.
75. ---What shall I wear at the party?
---It is not ___________. You can wear anything you like.
76. I always _____________ in math, but I have some difficulty with English.
77. The plane for Shanghai ___________ at 8:00. Don’t be l ate.
78. He is dead; I can’t ________ him ________. So just calm down.
79. He ____________ the idea of going outing, as it looked like rain.
80. He broke the huge mirror and now it lies ______________.
81. At last the dream of living the rest of his life in a quiet village ____________.
82. After the terrible earthquake, nothing stayed up; all were ______________.
83. I am going to ________ my garage ________ a playroom for the children.
84. His opinion __________(代表) the opinion of the majority who were present at the meeting.
85. I’ll always remember the days _____ I stayed with him sailing on the sea.
86. His mother is ill in hospital. He goes to see her ___________(每隔两天).
87. He liked reading very much. _______________ he went, he took a book with him.
88. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____________
so quickly.
89. Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
90. The event _____ the athletes are competing now is very challenging.
91. I want to buy the same dress __________ is shown in your shop window.
92. What parents say and do may ______________________(产生很大影响) children.
93. On Sundays I’d ___________ watch TV __________go out.
94.Will you _________ us _______ wishing her a success in the game?
95. The manager was late for the meeting because his car had ____________ on the way.
96. It ______ me twice as much to buy a cell phone of this type two years ago.
97. China Daily is _______(不仅仅) a newspaper to me. It helps me improve my English.
98. I’m afraid I may________________(给你添麻烦) .
99. 1. I’ll be your true friends, ______________(无论发生什么事情).
100. Don’t forget to _______________(提醒我) the meeting next Wednesday.
Key to the exercise:
1.boring
2.honest
3.share
4. care
5. fond of
6. Although
7. challenges
8. had been to
9. didn’t know 10. make 11. got excited 12.prefer 13. played different roles 14. breaking 15. survived 16. developing/advancing 17. speaking 18. from … in 19. did…come about 20. instead of 21. ended up with 22. A large number of 23. at the same time 24. Make yourself at home 25. traded 26. majority 27. bring in 28. understanding 29. protect 30. get close to 31. take more exercise 32. separate 33. spend on 34. rich working experience 35. are…meeting 36. get away from 37. Are…working 38. see off 39. in danger 40. pick up 41. places of interest 42. gone through 43. or 44. find out 45. whose 46. was abou t 47. cost 48. which 49. are…staying 50. which 51. disaster 52. whom 53. hit 54. was caught 55. chance 56. swept 57. won over 58. I can’t afford 59. owed …to 60. where 61. thinks highly 62. moved 63. to whom 64. laugh at/make fun of 65. mean 66. impression 67. which 68. besides 69. drink 70. manners 71. customs 72. to whom 73. where 74. paying a visit 75. formal 76. do well 77. leaves 78. bring back to life 79. gave up 80. in pieces 81.
came true 82. in ruins 83. turn…into/adapt …to… 84. represented 85. whe n 86. every other day 87. Wherever 88. is changing 89. ride… to ride 90. in which 91. as 92. have great effect/influence on 93. rather…than 94. join …in 95. broken down 96. cost 97. more than 98. add to your trouble 99. whatever happens 100remind me of
高一（下）期末总复习词汇练习
2. Yesterday evening he _________ and was sent to hospital.
3. In order to ________, he followed the doctor’s advice on walking at least one hour a day
and not eating _________.
4. If we want to ____________________ the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
5. Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to __________ many __________.
6. Many people today make choices about their eating habits ____________________ what
they believe.
7. Eating habits ____________________ who we are.
8. Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can _______________
human beings or the environment.
9.The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us _______________ fast.
10.Instead of eating expensive diet foods or ____________________ unhealthy __________, we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.
2. Don’t forget to _________ yourself _________ keep calm in time of danger.
3. People are celebrating their national holidays by _____________ in colorful costumes.
4. We should __________ the freedom of people and __________ the enemies.
5. The customs in eastern countries __________not__________ those in western countries.
6. It is common sense to have _______________ between the old and the young.
7. The meeting held in the hall yesterday was ____________ the great movement.
8. Children like ____________ their parents __________ some strange questions when they were young.
9. _____________, they won the contest through their own efforts.
10. People would ____________________ to celebrate their harvest.
11.I f a person is ____________________, he or she is called “April fool!”
12.--- ____________________, we should make a decision as soon as possible.
--- I don’t agree with you.
13.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we __________ our culture __________.
1. He dressed up as a cowboy, but I still ________________ him at the first sight.
2. Huang S hiren shouted to Yang Bailao: “You must ______________ all your debts before the
end of the year.
3. It’s too late to go outside. _______________, it’s beginning to rain.
4. You can _____________ my office at any time, if you like.
5. He ____________ to us how to use the computer.
6. Is the book worth ____________ ?
7. Don’t ___________ in their argument.
8.You have characters playing different roles and ____________________ a story.
9. I received at least 5 ______________ gifts at my birthday party.
10. I look younger than my age. That’s ____________________ continuous exercise.
练习四(Unit 16)
1. There is no ___________ that you will get through the test.
2. How much will you _____________ for operating on her?
3. It is sometimes difficult to ___________ useful information as we have so much information to
choose from.
4. _________________ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem.
5. He _______________ himself to be a successful man.
6. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted ____________________ experiments in which he showed what electricity is.
7. Just then, I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up. The string was _______________!
8. Wearing dark-glasses will __________ you __________ the strong sunlight.
9. British law says that every new drug must be ____________________ at least two different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.
10.The colorful flags _______________ the beauty of the square.
2. It is ____________ of you to send me such an ______________ valuable necklace.
3. I shall never forget you and shall __________our friendship forever.
4. I ____________ that young man who risked his life trying to save the child.
5. It’s difficult to get along with that ___________ person. He cares too much about money.
6. An ___________ person always looks on the bright sides of things.
7. The child ____________ his father for the toy, folding his arms around his neck.
8. The final examination is just ______________________.
9. Wenzhou _________________ making fake products.
10. Another journey of challenge and danger ____________________ begin.
11.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind
grew stronger and I ____________________ spending a whole day in my tent.
12.---What has ____________________ her?
-- -She married and has a daughter.
练习六(Unit 18)
1. There are ____________ trees on the north bank of the river, ____________ a large building.
2. San Francisco __________________ the west of the USA.
3. The East China Sea ____________________ the east of Zhejiang Province. (lies to)
4. New Zealand is an island that ____________________ the eastern coast of Australia.
5. A year __________________ four seasons.
6. It is no use persuading him to remain. He is determined to turn to ___________ abroad.
7. There is no telling whether the news is ______________.
8. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook ____________________ the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.
9. New Zealand has ____________________ about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.
10. Some farmers have ____________________ keeping deer, and there are about 4,500 deer farms in the country.
11. New Zealand wine ____________________ and is sold all over the world.
12. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which __________ hot water high __________ the air.
1. I’d like anything to drink, such as tea, coffee, orange juice ____________ .
2. The old houses are __________________and they need rebuilding.
3. ______________ yourself is the best way to show your independence.
4. ___________ we couldn’t make contact with each other, but later we came across in the street.
5. He is a failure all the time because he _____________wisdom and effort.
6. .Qi min yao shu written by Jiasixie is a ______________ guide to farming.
7. The changes in eating habits will ____________________ agriculture and nature. (have on)
8. Although China is a very big country, only seven percent of the land can _______________ farming.
9. More advanced technical information was ____________________from abroad in the 1980s.
10. ____________________ GM watermelons will be seedless and there is GM rice, sometimes called “golden rice”.
11.But if you ____________________ nature and correct time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.
1. The actors make us laugh by ____________________ somebody’s way of dressing or
telling an amusing story.
2. Cross-talk shows have made people all over China roar with ___________ for centuries.
3. I really appreciate ______________ to your birthday party.
4. It is not certain _____________ she has settled the problem.
5. The boss intended his son _____________ his company after his death.
6. The cattle _______ by the naughty boy while they were eating grass.
7. I got frightened when I saw a man ______________ a snake in the park.
8 .The lecture given by the scientist got the pupils ______________.
9. __________________ stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny.
10.Today students of English, ____________________ English is their mother tongue, often
cannot understand his jokes.
11. __________________ to the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC), the traditional crosstalk shows,
or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
12.Skilled artists ____________________ all the richness of the spoken language to create a
rapid flow of fun.
练习九(Unit 21)
2. Your attention shouldn’t _________________ others’ shortcomings.
3. Whenever he meets difficulties or problems, I will ________________.
4. The man who is ________________ the desk is my uncle.
5. The workers succeeded in _________________ the old house built 50 years ago.
6. Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little _______________.
7. A smile can ____________________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of
strangers.
8. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things ____________________.
9. Just like spoken language, body language _____________ from culture to culture.
10.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to
____________________ other people.
练习十(Unit 22)
2. What he has in his mind is beyond _______________.
3. Having researched into the subject, they began to do ______________ experiments.
4. The birthday cake is ________________8 parts, for each child to have one.
5. She is really a most _____________ girl.
6. The cost of ________________ children in the United States has risen rapidly.
7. Yuan Longping won a 5 million yuan State Supreme Science and technology award , for his
great __________________ in planting high-yield hybrid rice.
8. Excuse me. Does this road ____________________ the Summer Palace, please?
9. A theme park is ____________________ rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on
a common theme.
10. At Universal, all the rides and activities are ____________________ Universal Pictures movies.
11. So if you want to know what it ____________________ to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space, visit one of the theme parks in your area.
12. He ____________________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.
Keys to Word Study 1B
参考答案：
Unit 13
1.ought to
2. had a high fever
3. keep fit, junk food,
4. keep up with
5. make…choices
6. based
on 7. has become part of 8. be harmful to 9. lose weight 10. going on…diet
Unit 14
1. play tricks on
2. remind…to
3. dressing up
4. fight for… against
5. are … similar to
6. generation gap
7. in honor of
8. arguing with …about
9. To their joy 10. get together 11. taken in 12. in my opinion 13. keep… alive
Unit 15
1.recognized
2. pay off
3. Besides
4.call at
5. explained
6. reading
7. join
8. acting out
9. precious 10. because of
Unit 16
1.doubt
2. charge
3. pick out
4. Dealing with
5. proved
6. a number of
7. getting charged
8. protect…from 9. tested on 10. added to
Unit 17
1. inspiring
2. generous, extremely
3. value
4. admire
5. mean
6.optimistic
7. bothered
8. around the corner
9.is famous for10.was about to11. found myself 12.become of Unit 18
1. plenty of, surrounding
2. lies in
3. lies to
4. lies off
5. is made up of
6. going
7. surprising
8. took possession of
9. a population of 10. turned to 11. is of high quality 12.throw …into
Unit 19
1. and so on
2. in bad condition
3. Depending on
4. At first
5. is short of
6. practical
7. have effect on
8. be used for
9. brought in 10. A variety of 11. go against
Unit 20
1. making fun of
2. laughter
3. being invited
4. whether
5. to manage
6. were driven off
7. playing with
8. confused
9. Acting out 10.even if/though
11.Dating back 12. make use of
Unit 21
1. occurred to
2. be focused on
3. give him a hand
4. bending over
5. tearing down
6. ahead of time
7. get through
8. in order
9. varies 10. communicate with
Unit 22
1. prevent …from
2. imagination
3. endless
4. divided into
5. attractive
6. educating
7. achievements
8. lead to
9. a collection of 10. based on
11.feels like 12.cut off。