最新小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)题分类汇编(附答案)

最新小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）题分类汇编(附答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．
1．Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy __________if she gives the coupon?
A．10% off B．10 yuan off C．￥100 coupon D．Nothing
2．Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get____________ when she gives the coupon.
A．a chicken burger B．a packet of French Fries
C．a new fish filet burger D．a slice of cake
3．A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon, she________. A．can get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% off
B．needs to pay ￥10
C．needs to pay ￥22
D．can get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off
4．Kitty can't enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _____________.
A．she buys a breakfast set B．she uses the coupon in 3 April
C．she is in the Townhall shop D．she uses the coupon the morning 5．The sentence "Buy a burger, get a second free" means that "If you buy a burger, you can Get ________________.
A．another burger without paying money B．another coupon
C．another lunch set D．another burger with less money 6．Which of the following statements is true?
A．On April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.
B．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.
C．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.
D．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。

1．推理判断题。

根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。

基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

4．推理判断题。

根据Lucky fast food shop free French Frie s……Not valid in the Townhall shop 可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。

故选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据"Buy a burger, get a second free"中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。

故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。

故选C。

【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

2．People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. It's called Hongi(碰鼻礼).
When people meet, they always greet each other by pressing one's nose against another's nose. When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).
At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

1．Hongi is a way of greeting people in New Zealand.
2．A visitor can't be greeted in this way.
3．When a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there.
4．People in New Zealand always greet in this way at meetings.
5．The handshake isn't often used in China now.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了New Zealand的特殊的礼节，碰鼻礼。

1．句意：碰鼻礼是New Zealand的人们的问候方式。

根据People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. It's called Hongi(碰鼻礼).故选T
2．句意：游客不会用这种方式被问候。

根据When a visitor is greeted in this way,故选F
3．句意：当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。

根据When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).故选F
4．句意：New Zealand的人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。

根据At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way.故选T
5．句意：现在中国不经常使用握手。

根据At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country.故选F
3．This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that’s great.
1．When does Wang Ping have breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning.
B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 5:40 in the morning.
D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he have his breakfast?
A．At home. B．In the coal mine(煤矿).
C．In the restaurant(餐馆). D．In the factory (工厂).
3．Wang Ping watches news ______.
A．over the radio(收音机) B．on TV in the morning
C．every day D．every morning
4．Wang Ping goes home _______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:20 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.
A．About 50 B．About fifteen C．25 D．We don’t know
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
1．细节题：根据表格第五行，。

可知选C。

2．推理题：从表格第三行，可以推断出他是在家吃早饭的，选A。

3．排除题：从文章的倒数第二行，可知他晚上看电视听新闻，可以排除A、B、D，所以C。

4．细节题：从表格的第三行，可知他每天早上5；20回家。

D
5．细节题：文章只说了：He’s a young worker.所以我们不知道他多大了。

选D。

4．I go to school the youth to learn the future.
——Robert Frost
1．What is Harvard University famous for?
A．People and wealth
B．Subjects and country.
C．Professors and students.
D．History, influence and wealth.
2．Which one is private of the four universities?
A．Harvard University.
B．University of Oxford.
C．University of Cambridge.
D．Tsinghua University.
3．Which of the two universities are located in Britain? A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.
B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.
D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.
4．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University? A．In 1211. B．In 1912.
C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear. 5．Which statement isn't true according to the passage above? A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.
B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world. C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。

1．题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。

故选D。

2．题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。

故选A。

3．题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。

根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。

故选B。

4．题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。

根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The unive rsity section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。

故选C。

5．题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。

A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。

B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。

C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。

D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。

根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。

【点睛】
阅读理解题。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

5．Hello, guys! Join us! We have many clubs for students of age 4--12, You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.
1．How many clubs are there?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
2．When can not you connect with them?
A．on Monday B．On Tuesday C．On Saturday D．On Sunday 3．which club can not you join When you are eight years old ?
A．The music club B．The math club C．The English Club D．the sports club 4．You can learn how to play basketball in ______.
A．the music club B．the math club C．The English club D．The sports club 5．You can call ____ to join the English club.
A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887
C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则广告。

介绍了4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。

它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。

你可以从周一到周六联系他们。

1．细节理解题。

根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据表格前面的信息You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项“在星期天”不可以，故答案选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐部，可知拨打电话027:--67885888，故答案选C。

6．
Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon Sunday Thursday
Monday Friday
Tuesday Saturday
Wednesday
1．On what day is it windy all day（整天）?
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday 2．What can you do on Friday?
A．Run in the park. B．Swim in the pool. C．Make a snowman D．Ride a bike. 3．How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Windy. 4．How’s the weather on Thursday morning?
A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Snowy. 5．What season（季节） is it?
A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）.【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。

1．题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。

根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可
知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。

2．题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。

A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。

根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。

3．题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。

A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。

根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。

4．题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。

根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。

5．题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。

A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。

根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。

7． A Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter（无论）where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong. ” It goes every quarter of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.
1．Big Ben is__________.
A．a bus B．a clock
C．the name of Ben D．a house
2．Big Ben is in________.
A．China B．the USA
C．Japan D．the UK
3．The clock goes every minutes of an hour.
A．ten B．fifteen C．thirty D．forty-five
4．You can read the time of Big Ben________.
A．at the top of the clock tower
B．in the Houses of Parliament
C．on the hands of the huge clock
D．on the four faces of the clock. . . .
5．The underlined（画线部分）word “hands” means“__________" in Chinese.
A．手B．标志C．指针D．发条
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟。

大本钟有四张表盘，每一张表盘都像一辆公共汽车那么大。

无论你站在哪里，都能看到大本钟上的时间。

它的指针有4米长。

在伦敦的国会大厦上，你可以看到大本钟，也能听到它的钟声。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的第一句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London可知，Big Ben 不是一个人的名字，它是伦敦的一个大钟的名字。

故Big Ben 是一个大钟。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文的前几句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England.可知，Big Ben 在伦敦，而伦敦是英国的首都。

选项中the UK.也是英国的意思。

故选D。

A是中国；B是美国；C是日本。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中It goes, every quarter of an hour.可知，大本钟每一刻钟敲响一次。

这句话中的quarter是一刻钟的意思，我们知道，一刻钟就是15分钟。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中This clock has four faces. So, no matter （无论）where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben可知，这个大本钟有四张表盘，所以无论你站在哪里，你都能看到大本钟上的时间。

故选D。

5．词义猜测题。

hand 我们知道它的本意是手，但是因为这篇短文主要为我们介绍的是英
国的大本钟，所以我们知道，这里的hand 指的是表盘上的指针。

故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

8． There are 55 students in my class. They come from different places, so they go to school in different ways. Twenty students go to school on foot because they live near the school. Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live not far from the school. Ten students go to school by bus because they live far from the school. Ten students go to school in their parents’ cars. The other five students go to school by boat because there is a river between their houses and the school.
1．How many students are there in the class?
A．55 B．20 C．10 D．50
2．Twenty students ______ to school because they live near the school.
A．walk B．by bus C．ride a bike D．on foot
3．Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live ______.
A．near the restaurant B．far from the school
C．not far from the school D．near the river
4．Five students go to school by boat because ______.
A．they have boats
B．they live far from the school
C．they would like to go by boat
D．there is a river between their houses and the school
5．If you live far from the school, you should ______ to go to school.
A．walk B．ride bike C．take a bus D．by boat
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了我班学生上学的交通方式。

我班有55名学生。

20名学生步行上学，10名学生骑自行车去上学，有5名学生坐船上学，10名学生坐父母的车上学，还有10名学生坐公交车去上学。

1．A 细节理解题。

根据There are 55 students in my class.可知班里有55名学生，故选A。

2．A细节理解题。

根据 Twenty students go to school on foot because they live near the school.可知20名学生步行上学，故选A。

3．C细节理解题。

根据 Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live not far from the school.可知10名学生因为离学校不远，因此骑自行车去上学，故选C。

4．D细节理解题。

根据 The other five students go to school by boat, because there is a river between their houses and the school.可知有5名学生坐船上学，是因为在他们家和学校之间有一条河，故选D。

5．C推理判断题。

根据 Ten students go to school by bus because they live far from the school.可知如果你离学校较远，你应该坐公交车去上学，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

9．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

10．
1．How is Sunshine Middle School?_________________
A．It is big and new. B．It is new and small.
C．It is new and modern. D．It is big and old.
2．How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _________
A．1,800. B．400. C．500 D．1,200.
3．___________________ has 40 teachers.
A．Sunshine Middle School
B．No. 1 Middle School
C．Moonlight Art School
D．Modern Middle School
4．Which is an art school? _________________
A．Sunshine Middle School. B．No. 1 Middle School.
C．Moonlight Art School. D．Modern Middle School.
5．Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _________________
A．Modern Middle School has three big halls.
B．No. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.
C．There isn’t a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.
D．Sunshine Middle School has two halls.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。

1．D细节理解题。

根据文中信息
可知此题应选D。

2．A细节理解题。

根据文中信息
可知此题应选A。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文中信息
可知此题应选C。

4．C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。

5．B细节理解题。

根据文中信息
答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。

考点：教育类短文阅读
11．Gina's Note (记事本) in October
1．When is the school trip?
A．On October 1st. B．On October 6th.
C．On October 17th. D．On October 25th.
2．What does Gina have on October 9th?
A．She has a basketball game. B．She has a volleyball game.
C．She has a school trip. D．She has an English party.
3．When is Mary's birthday party?
A．On October 5th. B．On October 14th.
C．On October 30th. D．On October 13th.
4．School Day is on October 17th.Gina's ________ can come to her school.
A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students
5．Gina likes English.Which activity does she like best (最)?
A．School Day. B．Sports Day.
C．English Day. D．Jack's birthday party.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
蒂娜10月的记事本。

1．句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据6th school trip；故选B
2．句意：蒂娜在10月9号有什么？根据9th volleyball game ；故选B
3．句意：玛丽的生日聚会是什么时候？根据13th Mary's birthday party；故选D
4．句意：学校日是在10月17号，蒂娜的父母能来学校。

根据17th School Day (Parents can come to school)；故选A
5．句意：蒂娜喜欢英语，哪个活动她最喜欢。

根据A. School Day.学校日； B. Sports Day.运动日；C. English Day. 英语日； D. Jack's birthday party.杰克的生日聚会；根据句意故选C
12．It is Sunday. It's a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don't go to work. Their children don't go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out.
Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper's son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there. 1．Mr. Cooper has______children.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
2．Mary is in the______now.
A.park
B.supermarket
C.bedroom
D.garden
3．What's William doing?
A.He is walking in the park.
B.He is buying something in the supermarket.
C.He is playing soccer with his cousin.
D.He is playing cards with his friends.
4．The street outside the garden is______.
A.small
B.big
C.busy
D.dangerous 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jennifer has a sister.
B.Mary is William's cousin.
C.Barry is reading a storybook.
D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。

1．细节理解题。

根据Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Cooper's son William可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据Cooper's son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing
cards in the garden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据Outside the garden, there is a small street可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。

【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。

做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

13．
1．What time does the zoo open on Wednesdays?
A．At 8：00 pm B．At 9：00 am C．At 6：00 pm D．At 10:00 am. 2．What time does it close on Saturdays?
A．At 8：00 pm B．At 9：00 am C．At 6：00 pm D．At 10:00 am. 3．How many days in a week does the zoo open?
A．I don’t know.B．Five days. C．Seven days. D．Six days. 4．Peter is ten years old. How much does he pay（付钱）to go to the zoo?
A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.
5．Mrs Chen and her son Bob go to the zoo. Bob is three years old. How much do they pay to go to the zoo?
A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是一篇有关一个动物园的广告，文中给出了动物园的营业时间及票价情况。

1．D细节理解题。

根据文中信息Opening： Monday to Friday
10：00 am-6：00 pm 可知动物园是在周一到周五上午10点开门，故选D。

2．A细节理解题。

根据文中信息Saturday to Sunday
9：00 am-8：00 pm 可知动物园是在周六的下午8点关门，故选A。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文中信息Opening： Monday to Friday 10：00 am-6：00 pm Saturday to Sunday 9：00 am-8：00 pm可知动物园是一周七天开门，故选C。

4．D细节理解题。

根据文中信息Ages 4~12：＄5.00可知4-12岁的需要5美元，故选D。

5．C细节理解题。

根据文中信息Mrs Chen是成年人，所以需10美元，鲍勃三岁，所以免费，因此她们应付10美元，故选C。

考点：广告宣传类短文阅读
14． John is a schoolboy. Everyone likes him very much because he is funny. He can play many instruments (乐器). When he is with his friends, he often plays for them. Today is June 1st. It’s John’s birthday. He has a big and interesting party at home. Many friends come to his party. John’s mother cooks a lot of food for them.
Everyone gives a beautiful gift to him. May gives him an English dictionary because he also likes English. Bob gives John a guitar because he likes playing the guitar very much. At the party, John plays the guitar and he also plays the piano. They sing many songs and play some interesting games. They have a good time today.
1．Why does everyone like John very much?
A．Because his English is good.
B．Because he is funny.
C．Because he can play many instruments.
D．Because he looks good.
2．When is John’s birthday?
A．May 1st. B．June 1st.
C．November 6th. D．November 8th.
3．What does John do on his birthday?
A．He goes to the park.
B．He goes to a movie.
C．He does his homework.
D．He has a big and interesting party at home .
4．Who gives Joh an English dictionary?
A．May. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Bob.
5．What does John plat the party?
A．The guitar. B．The piano.
C．The drums. D．Both A and B.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了男孩约翰非常幽默，所以大家都喜欢他。

六月一日是他的生日，他在家举行了一个派对。

他收到了许多礼物。

他们在派对上过得愉快。

1．B细节理解题。

根据短文Everyone likes him very much because he is funny.，故选B。

2．B细节理解题。

根据短文Today is June 1st. It’s John’s birthday.，故选B。

3．D细节理解题。

根据短文He has a big and interesting party at home.故选D。

4．A细节理解题。

根据短文May gives him an English dictionary because he also likes English.，故选A。

5．D细节理解题。

根据短文At the party, John plays the guitar and he also plays the piano.故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

15． Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It's free .You don't have to pay(付费)any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don't have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don't touch（触摸）the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet at the museum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here ! Thank you!
1．They are some rules for the .
A.store
B.park
C.school
D.museum
2．What's the meaning(意思）of the word“free”in the article（文章）?
A.免费的
B.迅速的
C.高兴的
D.自由的3．Students can at the museum.
A.have food and drink
B.take photos
C.touch the things
D.talk loudly 4．Students can stay at the museum
A.all day
B.before 5:00 am
C.before 5:00 pm
D.after5:00 pm 5．We can learn from the article that
A.the students don't want to pay any money
B.the museum has five rules for the students
C.the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher
D.the speaker hopes that the students can have a good time
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了参观博物馆的几条规则。

1．句意：这是博物馆的一些规则。

A.商店；B.公园；C.学校；D.博物馆。

原文“Welcome to our museum. …..But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say.”（欢迎来到我们的博物馆…但是我们有一些规则给你们。

请记住它们并像我说的那样做。

）说明这篇文章是在讲博物馆的规则，故选D。

2．句意：文章中的“free”一词的中文含义是什么？A.免费的；B.迅速的；C.高兴的；D.自由的。

后面一句“You don't have to pay any money.”（你不需要支付任何钱）说明free在这里是“免费的”的意思，故选A。

3．句意：学生可以在博物馆拍照。

A.吃食物和喝饮料；B.拍照；C.触摸事物；D.大声说话。

原文“you can take photos here”（你可以拍照片）说明学生是可以拍照片的，其他的事项是不能做的，故选B。

4．句意：学生可以在下午5:00之前留在博物馆里。

A.整天；B.在早上5:00之前；C.在下午5:00之前； D. 在下午5点之后。

原文“the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon”（博物馆在下午五点以后不再开放）说明学生可以在下午五点前留在博物馆里，故选C。

5．句意：我们可以从文章中知道说话者希望学生们玩得开心。

A.学生不想支付任何费用；
B.它对学生有五条规则；
C.告诉学生规则的说话人是教师；
D.说话者希望学生们玩得开心。

原文“Have a good time here!”（在这玩的开心）说明说话人是想学生玩的开心，一共只提到了四条规则，B错误，其它选项无依据，故选D。

16． Mr. Hunt works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean. She does all the housework alone.
One Saturday Mr. Hunt went to work. Mrs. Hunt was at home. She wanted to clean the house and cook the lunch. There were a lot of dirty clothes in the bathroom. But she didn't feel well. She began to clean the floor of the bedroom, but she was too ill to go on. Just then there was a knock at the door. She walked slowly to open the door.
When the door opened, she saw it was Sally, the girl who lives next door. Sally came into the house. She looked round and found the house was not as clean as usual. Then she looked at Mrs. Hunt and asked, "Why aren't you wearing your glasses today?"
1．Both Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are factory workers.
2．Mrs. Hunter liked to keep the rooms clean.
3．Mr. Hunter didn't like to do housework.
4．Mr. Hunter works very hard at home.
5．One Saturday only Mrs. Hunter stayed at home doing all the housework.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
Hunt先生总是忙于工作，家务活都是Hunt夫人来做。

一个星期六的时候，Hunt夫人一个人在家里干活，她有点不舒服，没有干完。

这时她的邻居Sally来到了她家里，她看到Hunt夫人的家不如以前干净，以为是她没有戴眼镜，看不清楚。

1．根据短文第一段中Mr. Hunt works in a factory. …His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean可知，Hunt先生在一个工厂工作，而他的妻子是一个医院里的护士，不是工人。

故这句话是错误的。

2．根据短文第一段中His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean可知，Hunt夫人喜欢保持东西干净、整洁。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

3．根据短文第一段中He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends.可知，Hunt
先生总是很忙，周末也要工作，并不是他不喜欢做家务。

故这句话是错误的。

4．根据短文第一段中He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean. She does all the housework alone.可知，Hunt先生总是忙于工作，家务或都是Hunt夫人来做，故这句话是错误的。

5．根据短文第二段中One Saturday Mr. Hunt went to work. Mrs. Hunt was at home.可知，一个星期六，Hunt先生去上班了，Hunt夫人一个人在家里做家务。

故这句话是正确的。

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断正（A）误（B）
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your present for my fifteenth birthday. I play it after class every day.
I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is funny. His birthday is on July 16th. The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my English. His birthday is on December 5th. Teachers’ Day is in next month. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes basketball, so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him. How about me? Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white T-shirt is a good present for him.
Yours,
Jane 1．Jane is 15.
2．Jack may give Jane a book for her birthday.
3．Mr. Smith can get a card on Teachers’ Day.
4．Mr. Smith is an English teacher.
5．Jenny is a fat girl.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A。