高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元综合检测 北师大版必修1

Unit 1 Lifestyles
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.
【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。

1．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .
A．Australia B．Kenya
C．Brazil D．Costa Rica
C[推理判断题。

根据文章第三段后2行With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，
of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。

] 2．It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .
A．animals B．plants
C．the elderly D．children
D[细节理解题。

根据第四段第2,3行Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟)．可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。

]
3．If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .
A．work with animals on the beach
B．surf with children in the water
C．take care of trees in the forests
D．look after children who have lost their parents
A[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。

故A正确。

]
B
No one can believe that the over 6,300­kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall，it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC～206 BC)，and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3­meter­high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the
main reasons behind human.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈)．Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)．The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all，the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.
【语篇解读】长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。

4．The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is . A．it is made by brick B．It is very wide
C．it is very long D．it has a long
C[细节理解题。

根据第一段“The Great Wall can be called ‘great’ mostly because of its amazing length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。

]
5．Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?
A．It is useless from now on.
B．It will be replaced by a new one.
C．Some parts of it are being destroyed.
D．It's too old to be used again.
C[细节理解题。

文章中介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解长城的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。

]
6．The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall .
A．that are too difficult to understand
B．nobody can watch
C．that are too far to been seen
D．that are not well known to the public
D[句意猜测题。

长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。

划线句是“不被公众所熟悉”选D。

]
7．What's the main reason of the Great Wall's being destroyed?
A．The local people are short of culture knowledge.
B．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
D．The local people are against the government.
A[细节理解题。

根据第四段“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。

]
C
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park，” he'd told his wife.“I'll look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”
Things started well，but just after eight o'clock，his three little “good kids”—Mike，Randy，and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)．Mike chanted “Where's my toast，where's my toast” in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o'clock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11：17，Brad called the daycare centre(日托所)．“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。

本以为周末会很轻松惬意，
结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。

只好求助日托所。

8．When his wife left home，Brad expected to .
A．enjoy his first day off work
B．watch TV talk show with his children
C．go out for a walk in the park
D．read the newspaper to his children
A[细节理解题。

根据第一段对Brad的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on h is first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选A。

]
9．Which of the following did Randy do?
A．Drawing on the wall.
B．Eating apple jam.
C．Feeding the fish.
D．Reading in a room.
B[细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy在吃苹果酱。

故选B。

] 10．Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?
A．Because he wanted to clean up his house.
B．Because he suddenly had to go to his office.
C．Because he had to take his wife back home.
D．Because he found it hard to manage his boys.
D[推理判断题。

文中诸多关键字眼如“Life became worse”与“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad才把他们送去日托所的，故选D。

] 11．This text is developed .
A．by space B．by time
C．by process D．by comparison
B[推理判断题。

第一段：Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home→第二段：breakfast→第三段：after breakfast→第四段：by ten o'clock→第五段：at exactly 11：17，由此可以看出本文是按照事件发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。

故选B。

]
D
Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal.They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they
were young.
The criminal said：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me：“Which do you want？” “The reddest and biggest one，” my little brother said.My mother stared at him and said to him angrily：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldn't always think of yourself.” Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words，my mother was very happy.She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，steal and rob.In order to get what I wanted，I played hard.As a result，I was sent into prison.
The famous man from the white house said：one day，my mother brought some apples.She said to my brother and me：“You all want the reddest and biggest one，right? Well，let's have a competition.Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well.And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”
After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple.In our family，as long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了名人和罪犯的母亲不同的教育方式，这对孩子的成长有很大影响。

12．The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because .
A．he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer
B．he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one
C．elder brother should of course have the bigger one
D．his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother
A[推理判断题。

根据第二段Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.”说明罪犯明白妈妈的意思，用了让妈妈高兴的回答。

]
13．We can conclude from the passage that .
A．it's wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough. B．it's wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves.
C．it's important to make children aware that no matter what they want，they must pay work
D．it's always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple.
C[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句可知如果你想要得到，就需要付出努力。

]
14．The writer tells the story by .
A．organizing it in the order of time.
B．describing it in the order of space
C．providing some scientific information
D．making a comparison between two men
D[推理判断题。

文章的第二、三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候怎样得到苹果的事情，从中进行对比。

]
15．It is implied in the passage that
A．a mother's educational method has a great influence on a child's growing. B．in order to get what we want，we should play hard.
C．we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot.
D．giving children apples will lead them to become criminals.
A[推理判断题。

文章讲述了名人和罪犯妈妈的不同的教育方式，可知这对孩子成长有很大影响。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
All languages change over time，but some change at a faster rate than others.
16 The most important factors are the number of people who speak a language，where they live and whether they move around，the importance of the language for world trade and communication，and changes in technology.
17 However，today English is the most widely used language in the world.English is spoken by about 350 million people as a first language in countries such as Great Britain，the United States.In addition，about a billion more people speak English as a second language.
English started to take over French as an international language during the period of British colonialism (殖民主义) when the English ruled many countries in Africa and Asia. 18 The colonial period came to an end at the same time that several other changes occurred.For example，the U．S.started to play a greater part in global affairs and the international economy.New means of communication technology such as television and the Internet spread English worldwide. 19 In addition，they could use the Internet for information，business，or e­mail communication，all in English.Just as the use of English spread，other languages changed English by contact or by new inventions and technology.
In contrast，Icelandic is a language that has changed very slowly.Icelandic
speakers today can understand poetry written in a slightly different dialect over 1,000 years ago! Why has Icelandic changed so slowly? The main reason is the isolated (孤立的) location of the island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. 20 Compared to England，Iceland had no history of colonialism.Iceland's small population has not played a major role in international trade or communication.Today，most Icelanders speak English in addition to their native language.With outside influences，Icelandic is changing more rapidly now.
A．People everywhere could watch the news or sports events in English.
B．These changes have a great influence on the development of society. C．Isolation meant that for hundreds of years，Icelanders had little contact with speakers of other languages.
D．What are some of the factors that influence how quickly a language changes? E．The language communication brings about the communication of technology.
F．In the past，other languages such as Latin or French were more important than English.
G．English was the primary means of communication in these colonies.
【答案】16－20 DFGAC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
My friend Michelle is blind，but you'd never know it.She makes such good use of her other 21 ，including her “sixth sense”，that she rarely gives the impression she's 22 anything.
Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us， 23 that she doesn't push too hard on them， 24 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.She knows when to clean the house，she moves around so fast that often 25 don't realize she's blind.
I 26 this the first time after my six­year­old daughter，Kayla，went to play there.When Kayla came home，she was very 27 about her day.She told me they had baked cookies，played games and done art projects.But she was 28 excited about her finger­painting project.
“Mom，guess what？” said Kayla，all smiles “I learned how to 29 colors today! Blue and red make purple，and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 30 with us.”
To my great 31 ，my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!
Then Kayla continued.“Michelle told me my 32 showed joy，pride and a sense
of accomplishment.She really 33 what I was doing！” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 34 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.
I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind.It had just never 35 in conversation.
When I told her，she was 36 for a moment.At first，she didn't believe me.“But Mommy，Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture！” K ayla 37 .And I knew my child was 38 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work.Michelle had also heard Kayla's 39 in her work.
We were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly，“You know，Mommy，Michelle really did ‘see’ my pict ure.She just used my 40 .”
Indeed，she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了我的朋友Michelle虽然是盲人，但是她通过其他感觉更好的
认识和感知了世界。

21．A.ways B．means
C．methods D．senses
D[考查名词。

ways 方法；means 方法、手段；methods具体方法；senses感觉。

根据including her “sixth sense”，故选D。

]
22．A.enjoyed B．found
C．missed D．seen
C[考查名词。

enjoyed喜爱、享受；found发现、找到； missed 错过、想念；seen看见。

根据including her “sixth sense”，that she rarely gives the impression she's 22 anything.可知这里想说“她很少给出她错过一些事情的印象”，missed错过，故选C。

] 23．A.and B．except
C．even D．but
B[考查连词。

and和；except除……之外；even 甚至、更；but但是。

这里想说Michelle
照顾她的孩子们几乎像我们一样，根据except that she doesn't push too hard on them.
可知这里想说她的孩子们从她轻松的态度受益很多，故选B。

]
24．A.who B．it
C．she D．which
A[考查定语从句。

根据except that she doesn't push too hard on them. 24 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.可知这里想说她的孩子们从她轻松的态度受益
很多，relaxed放松的，故选A。

]
25．A.guests B．family
C．children D．friends
A[考查名词。

guests客人；family家庭；children孩子们；friends朋友们。

根据often 25 don't realize she's blind，可知这里想说她的客人经常意识不到她是盲人，故选A，guests客人。

]
26．A.realized B．witnessed
C．recognized D．regretted
A[考查动词。

realized 意识到；witnessed 目睹；recognized认出；regretted遗憾、
后悔。

这里想说在我女儿去她家玩之后，我第一次意识到这些，realized意识到，故选A。

] 27．A.excited B．sad
C．satisfied D．enjoyed
A[考查形容词。

excited 兴奋的；sad伤心的；satisfied满意的；enjoyed喜爱、欣赏。

根据下文But she was 28 excited about her finger­painting project.可知这里想
说她那天很兴奋，excited兴奋的，故选A。

]
28．A.especially B．not so
C．a little D．not at all
A[这里想说她尤其是对她的手指画兴奋不已，故选A，especially尤其地。

]
29．A.paint B．draw
C．create D．mix
D[考查动词。

paint粉刷；draw 绘画；create 创造；mix混合。

根据下文Blue and red make purple，and yellow and blue make green！故选D。

]
30．A.stayed B．painted
C．talked D．watched
B[考查动词。

stayed停留；painted粉刷、画； talked 谈话；watched观看。

根据下文my child had learnt about color from a blind friend！可知这里想说Michelle和我们
一起画，故选B，painted画。

]
31．A.excitement B．encouragement
C．delight D．surprise
D[考查名词。

excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励；delight高兴；surprise惊讶。

根
据my child had learnt about color from a blind friend，可知是惊讶，故选D。

] 32．A.attitude B．color
C．picture D．paper
C[考查名词。

attitude 态度；color颜色；picture图画；paper纸。

根据“Michelle told me my 32 showed joy，pride and a sense of accomplishment.”Michelle告诉我我
的绘画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感，所以C项正确。

]
33．A.touched B．got
C．saw D．understood
D[考查动词。

touched 触，摸，碰；got 得到；saw看见；understood明白。

这里想说她真的明白我在做什么，understood懂，故选D。

]
34．A.after B．since
C．until D．when
C[考查连词。

after在……之后；since自从……以来；until直到……为止；when当……时候。

这里想说直到Michelle向她展示不看纸怎样去画画，until直到……才，故选C。

] 35．A.referred to B．turned out
C．come up D．thought about
C[考查动词短语。

referred to提到，谈到；turned out 结果是；come up 被提出；thought about想出。

这里想说它从来没有在谈话中被提及，come up被提及，故选C。

]
36．A.curious B．quiet
C．puzzled D．disappointed
B[考查形容词。

curious 好奇的；quiet 安静的，沉默的；puzzled 疑惑的；disappointed 失望的。

这里想说她沉默了片刻，故选B。

]
37．A.cried B．insisted
C．complained D．informed
B[考查动词。

cried哭；insisted坚持；complained抱怨；informed告知。

根据“But Mommy，Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture！”故选B。

]
38．A.right B．wrong
C．worded D．uncertain
A[考查形容词。

根据because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work.可知这里想说我知道我的孩子是正确的，故选A。

]
39．A.shortcomings B．difficulties
C．pride D．description
C[考查名词。

shortcomings缺点；difficulties困难；pride 骄傲、自豪；description 描述。

根据上文“Michelle told me my 32 showed joy，pride and a sense of accomplishment”， Michelle告诉我我的绘画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感，故选C。

] 40．A.paper B．pens
C．hands D．eyes
D[考查名词。

根据下文Indeed，she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have，可知这里想说她用我的眼睛在看，故选D。

]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world's
first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
41． (build) in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors
but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks' time，Bergqvist's ice creation 42. (be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We don't see it as a big problem，” he says.“We just look forward to 43.(replace) it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was 44. successful that he designed the present one，45. measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks —piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze，the base 46. (remove)．
After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.47. no windows，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C，
it may seem more like a survival test 48. a relaxing hotel break.“It's great fun，” Bergqvist explains，“as 49.as a good start in survival training.”
The 50. (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。

41．Built[考查非谓语动词。

句中it指the world's first igloo hotel和动词build
是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动，故填Built。

]
42．will be[考查时态。

根据时间状语In two weeks' time表将来指两周后，所以动词
用将来时，故填will be。

]
43．replacing[考查动词形式。

look forward to中的to是介词后面加动词的­ing形式
做宾语，故填replacing。

]
44．so[考查副词。

句中包含so... that句型表示“如此……以至于”，此处指如此成功
以至于他设计了现在的冰屋，故填so。

]
45．which[考查关系代词。

此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的the present one用which
引导，故填which。

]
46．was removed[考查时态语态。

当雪冻结后底座就被移开。

本段是过去时且the base
和remove是被动关系，用过去时的被动。

故填was removed。

]
47．With[考查介词。

此处指冰屋没有窗户，with表示“有”，故填With。

]
48．than[考查连词。

此处指住在冰屋不像是放松的旅馆休息更像是生存测试。

more...than“更像是”，故填than。

]
49．well[考查固定短语。

as well as“也”是固定短语，此处指也是生存训练好的开始。

故填well 。

]
50．popularity [考查名词。

此处由The 和of 限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了对它的怀疑。

故填名词popularity 。

]
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As student ，we have classes from early morning till late afternoon.Therefore ，to take a ten­minute break between classes is of great important.Otherwise，we may feel tiring both physically and mentally.Du ring the ten­minute break we should do something to get rid of tiredness and should not do anything which will make us be too excited.What we need to do is a real rest instead of get too excited.I usually did some simple exercise during my ten­minute break .Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a short walk.For a result ，I always feel freshly in the next class.
【答案】
As ∧a 或student students
，we have classes from early morning till late afternoon.Therefore ，to take a ten­minute break between classes is of great important importance .Otherwise ，we may feel tiring tired
both physically and mentally.During the ten­minute break we should do something to get rid of tiredness and should not do
anything which that
will make us be ﹨ too excited.What we need to do is a real rest instead of get getting too excited.I usually did do
some simple exercise during my ten­minute break.Sometime Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a short walk.For As a result ，I always feel
freshly fresh
in the next class. Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是Miss Wang ，收到高一新生李华的来信，信中提到他在学习和生活上的一些困惑，请你根据以下李华遇到的困惑写一封建议信：
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua，
I am sorry you are having trouble in adapting to high school life.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Miss Wang 【参考范文】
Dear Li Hua，
I am sorry you are having trouble in adapting to high school life.Here are some tips that will help you solve your problems.
First of all，making a proper studying plan such as previewing the courses before class，keeping yourself focused in class，and reviewing after class，would be helpful to improve your study.Besides，it's a good idea for you to make some new friends so that you can fit in with the new environment quickly.In addition，you'd better take part in after­class activities，which will help you to organize your spare time properly.
I hope you can find these suggestions useful.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Miss Wang。