人教版英语英语总复习 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达英语期末复习

人教版英语英语总复习七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达英语期末复习
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。

每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.
77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires
◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.
◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day
◑It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run
quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.
◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and
wave colorful things for help.
【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump
【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。

（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。

（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。

（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。

（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one
company（公司） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?
（2）When did Tom get to the train station?
（3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?
（4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?
（5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?
【答案】（1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing.
（2）At night. / He got to the train station at night.
（3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.
（4）Because he thought they needed it more.
（5）Yes./ Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。

（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。

（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。

（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。

（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。

（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green，Carry，Ben，Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。

（1）细节题。

根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。

故选G。

（2）细节题。

根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。

故选E。

（5）细节题。

根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。

故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

4．请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4个人的描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。

【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。

A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子展
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30
（1）根据Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。

（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B。

（3）根据Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。

（4）根据Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

5．信息归纳
Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some
drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information Card
；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

（1）简答题。

根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。

故答案为 America 。

（2）简答题。

根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。

故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

（3）简答题。

根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。

故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

（4）简答题。

根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。

故答案为Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

（5）简答题。

根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。

故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6．任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A）________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。

根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。

（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。

（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。

（3）How long did the subway ride take us？
（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】（1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late.
（5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。

例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。

（1）get to+地点名词，到达......。

根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。

（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。

整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。

故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。

故答案为 Because we arrived too late.（5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。

是本文的主旨大意。

标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。

故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……一样好） Grandpa does. "
Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.
The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.
（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）
（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）By train.
（2）Delicious.
（3）Her grandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。

住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。

一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。

没有能像爷爷一样成功。

第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

故答案为 By train.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.（3）推理判断题。

根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.
the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服
的漂亮女孩，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。

Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. You'll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and you'll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, you'll see my house. It's on Center Street, across from a library.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。

（1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。

（2）根据文章提到的 you'll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。

（3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right 可知，
银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。

（4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video shop，故答案为video shop。

（5）根据文章提到的 It's on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。

10．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。

（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。

（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。

（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Mike is nine this year, but he's 1 in Grade One. He's tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row（排）. Miss King usually wears 3 and can't see what the boy does there
when she's near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesn't know what she 5 . Miss King often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesn't know 7 and can't do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam（考试）.
This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundre d this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I make 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.”
1. A. too B. also C. still（仍然）D. so
2. A. schoolbag B. seat C. books D. bike
3. A. glasses B. clothes C. a dress D. a skirt
4. A. food B. drinks C. questions D. pencils
5. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
6. A. lets B. makes C. tells D. ask
7. A. a lot of B. lot of C. much D. many
8. A. ten B. fifty C. a hundred D. a hundred and fifty
9. A. gets up B. comes back C. has breakfast D. goes to school
10. A. twelve B. twenty C. forty D. sixty
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：迈克今年九岁，但是他仍在一年级。

too也；also也；still仍然；so所以。

故选C。

⑵句意：他在班上很高，他的座位在最后一排。

schoolbag书包；seat座位；book书；bike 自行车，故选B。

⑶句意：King小姐通常戴着眼镜，当她在黑板附近的时候，看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。

glasses眼镜；clothes衣服；a dress一件长裙；a skirt一件短裙。

由can't see可知选A。

⑷句意：有时候King小姐问他一下问题。

food食物；drink饮料；question问题；pencil铅笔。

故选C。

⑸句意：他站起来，但是不知道她说什么。

say说，后跟所说的内容；speak讲话；tell告诉；talk谈论。

故选A。

⑹句意：King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。

这个人很忙。

他叫他妻子帮助迈克。

let sb do sth 让某人做某事；make sb do sth使某人做某事；tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。

ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。

主语是第三人称单数，故选C。

⑺句意：但是她不太懂，不能帮迈克。

此处作know的宾语，用much或a lot。

a lot of+名词；B是错误的形式；many只能修饰复数名词，故选C。

⑻句意：她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分，她给他买辆漂亮自行车。

根据下文可知选
C。

⑼句意：今天下午迈克高兴地回来。

get up起床；come back回来；have breakfast吃早饭；go to school上学。

根据后一句可知选B。

⑽句意：我阅读考虑40分，拼写考虑40分，数学考了20分。

根据计算可知选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空
Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10 .
1. A. on B. to C. at D. in
2. A. room B. picture C. door D. map
3. A. or B. but C. and D. for
4. A. see B. know C. play D. spell
5. A. behind B. to C. in D. on
6. A. in B. on C. of D. at
7. A. teacher B. of teacher C. teacher's D. teachers
8. A. girl B. woman C. teacher D. boy
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. girls B. boys C. twins D. students
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过介绍照片向露西介绍了坐着的教室，和朋友。

（1）句意：露西，瞧这张照片。

look为不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要介词at，故答案是C。

（2）句意：这是我们教室的照片。

A.房间；B.照片；C.门；D.地图，根据In the picture可
知是教室的照片。

故答案是B。

（3）句意：在照片里，你可以看到一些桌子和椅子。

desks 和chairs是并列部分，应使用and连接，故答案是C。

（4）句意：在黑板上，你可以看到两只黑白花猫。

A.看到；B.知道；C.玩耍；D.拼写。

根
据前面的Look at the picture可知是看到，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一张地图在墙上。

A.在……后面；B.表示方向；C.在……里面；D.在……上面，地
图是挂在墙表面上的，应使用介词on，故答案是D。

（6）句意：是一张北京地图。

A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.……的；D.在……，eijing作定
语修饰map表示所属关系，应使用of，故答案是C。

（7）句意：老师的书桌下面偶一个球。

teacher作定语修饰desk应使用名词所有格，故答案是C。

（8）句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的朋友。

A.女孩；B.妇女；C.老师；D.男孩，根据Jim，可知是个男孩，故答案是D。

（9）句意：他是一个美国男孩。

American是以元音音素开始的单词，所以使用an，故答案是B。

（10）句意：但是他们不是双胞胎。

A.女孩；B.男孩；C.双胞胎；D.学生，根据He looks like Mike.可知，尽管像，但是不是双胞胎，故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns （小旅馆） instead of （代替） hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
In the past five 3 ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and- breakfast inns 4 old historic （历史性的） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide （提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while （而）6 do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.
1. A. and B. but C. on
2. A. room B. garden C. home
3. A. of B. to C. in
4. A. were B. are C. is
5. A. a few B. few C. little
6. A. another B. the other C. others
7. A. for B. from C. with
8. A. yours B. mine C. someone's
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sad
10. A. they B. we C. you
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国流行的早餐旅馆，让客人有不同的体验。

（1）句意：现在，越来越多的美国旅行者在小旅馆过夜小旅馆而不是酒店。

spend on，
固定搭配，在...花费时间，故选C。

（2）句意：他们在房间里过夜，早上在房间里吃早餐。

A房间，B花园，C家，根据Some inns do not provide （提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms可知此处是在房间里睡觉吃饭，故选A。

（3）句意：在过去的5到10年里，这些床上早餐的地方在美国变得很受欢迎。

A……的，B至，C在……里，5年到10年是个时间段，故是介词to，故选B。

（4）句意：许多美国的早餐旅馆都是历史悠久的建筑。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，buildings是名词复数，故be动词是are，故选B。

（5）句意：一些早餐旅馆只有几个房间。

A几个，修饰名词复数，表示肯定意义，B几乎没有，修饰名词复数，表示否定意义，C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，rooms是名词复数，此处表示肯定意义，故选A。

（6）句意：一些旅馆房间里不提供电话或电视，而有些提供。

some...others，固定搭配，一些......另一些，故选C。

（7）句意：住在床上早餐旅馆和住在旅馆有很大的不同。

通常成本要低得多。

be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故选B。

（8）句意：住在旅馆就像拜访某人的家。

A你的，名词性物主代词，B我的，名词性物主代词，C某人的，形容词性物主代词，此处没有特殊指代关系，故用不定代词，故选C。

（9）句意：主人很高兴可以讲述有趣的可参观的地方。

A抱歉的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，根据tell about the interesting places to visit可知讲述有趣的地方很开心，故选B。

（10）句意：许多旅行者说他们喜欢这个和当地家庭见面的机会。

A他们，B我们，C 你，根据主语是Many travellers可知是第三人称复数，故用they指代，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

There is a small river near Peter's house in a village. He loves 1 in it very much, especially in 2 summer days. But then his father goes to 3 in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 4 the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5 .
"Is there a river near 6 house?" he asks his father one morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big 7 near here. And there's a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon," says his father. Peter is happy.
Peter and his father go to the park in the 8 . Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him "Warning （警告）: This pool is 9 . And 365 people fell into it." Peter 10 into the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."
1. A. reading B. sleeping C. swimming D. singing
2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
3. A. work B. eat C. make D. think
4. A. so B. but C. or D. because
5. A. busy B. free C. sad D. happy
6. A. your B. his C. their D. our
7. A. school B. park C. hospital D. station
8. A. morning B. evening C. noon D. afternoon
9. A. dangerous B. big C. beautiful D. useful
10. A. jumps B. takes C. looks D. listens
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述皮特非常喜欢游泳。

但是，因为他父亲工作地点发生变化，他需要和父亲一起搬到另外一个地方，因为他对游泳的热爱，总是盯着父亲询问新家是否能够游泳，当父亲带着他去游泳池散步时，却发现了一个禁止游泳的牌子，上面写着"游泳危险，365人掉进河里"，但是皮特却说他没有看见掉进河里的人们。

（1）句意：在Peter居住的房子附近有一条河。

他非常喜欢去河里游泳，尤其在夏天炎热的日子里。

根据语境，在河里面可以做的活动应该为游泳。

结合句意可知，故答案为C。

（2）句意：在Peter居住的房子附近有一条河。

他非常喜欢去河里游泳，尤其在夏天炎热的日子里。

结合语境中的夏天日子，根据常识，推知夏天天气是比较炎热的。

故答案为B。

（3）句意：但是，当Peter的父亲去大城市上班时，他要不得不跟着父亲一起去。

根据go to work,去上班，结合下文内容可知，故答案为A。

（4）句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。

根据上下文，new和small形成对比，转折关系可知，答案为B。

（5）句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。

所以Peter不是很高兴。

根据Peter前后家庭可以玩耍的地方可知，他对新环境是不满意的。

故答案为D。

（6）句意：一天早上，他问他父亲"我们家附近有一条河吗？"根据和父亲的交流，应该谈论他们自己的房子。

结合句意可知，故答案为D。

（7）句意：不，没有。

但是我们家附近有一个公园，公园里有一个游泳池。

此处说明Peter对游泳的渴望，所以父亲告诉他游泳池的存在，来吸引他。

故答案为B。

（8）句意：那天下午，Peter和他父亲一起去公园散步。

根据上文We are going to the park this afternoon,推知此处父亲兑现了承诺，下午去公园。

结合句意可知，答案为D。

（9）句意：注意，这个游泳池危险，365人掉进河里了。

结合上句"365人掉进过池塘里"推知这个游泳池很危险。

故答案为A。

（10）句意：Peter认真的看了看游泳池，然后说道"我看不见他们。

"根据carefully经常修饰观察，听讲等动词，结合固定短语look into,认真观看，调查，结合句意可知，答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍。