2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习共14题(含答案解析)

1.单选题
Studies have documented that smiling is a universal and effective way to lift mood. But in the latest research on the power of the smile, researchers led by Marcus Munafo of the University of Bristol in England found that even seeing smiles on the faces of others can have a profound effect on a person's tendency toward violence or aggression—that is, as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness, and not as a sneer（讥笑）.
Munafo and his colleagues conducted a series of experiments involving normal adults and highly aggressive teens referred to a youth program, either by educational authorities or the courts. About 70% of the teens already had a criminal record.
In the first experiment, 40 healthy adults, aged 18​30, looked at facial expressions on the computer ranging from happy to angry with increasingly difficult ones to discern in between. Participants were asked how angry they felt and then had to rate the images as displaying either happiness or anger—there was no option for "unclear" or "unable to tell". From these ratings, the scientists could generate a score of their preference toward happiness or anger.
Previous research found that aggressive people—including violent offenders—tend to consider even a common expression as an unfriendly one. "You looking at me?" can easily turn a simple question into a tragic fight.
Based on their original scores, half of the participants were then told by the computer that some of the unclear faces that they had rated as angry should have been scored as happy. This was intended to guide them toward judging the in​b etween faces more positively. The other 20 received feedback that simply proved their first choices, creating a control group.
After this training, both groups were tested again and the group that received the biased（有偏见的）feedback shifted its ratings of unclear faces toward the happy side. Participants were also asked to rate their level of angry feelings again after completing the second round of testing. Those who were trained to consider unclear faces as happier reported feeling less angry afterward.
The researchers next focused on the 46 adolescents from the high risk youth program. These teens completed the same testing, but both the youth and the staff reported on the teens' levels of aggressive behavior before the testing started and for two weeks afterward. The teens trained to interpret unclear facial expressions more positively were significantly less aggressive two weeks later.
"The results of our experiments strongly suggest that the understanding of emotional facial expressions plays a causal role in subjective anger and aggressive behavior," the authors conclude.
That doesn't mean that smiles alone are the answer to violence among adolescents—
previous research in which anti​s ocial youth were trained to better recognize emotions, for example, did not have any effect on their level of aggressive behavior. But this earlier study focused on improving teens' understanding of clear facial signals, not unclear ones. Since unclear signals are more likely to be misunderstood, it may be that violent behavior in some youth exists with their constant misunderstanding of angry expressions where they don't exist, which push them to aggressive responses. The findings suggest that helping young people, particularly those easy to be violent, to learn to give others the benefit of the doubt when they see what they think is a threatening face could help end the vicious（恶性的）cycle of violence.
1.（1）The underlined word "discern" (Paragraph 3) means ______.
A. display obviously
B. identify clearly
C. describe correctly
D. value properly
答案B
解析
（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段第二句中there was no option for "unclear" or "unable to tell"可知，画线词在此处的意思应为“清晰地辨别出来”。

故选B。

1.（2）According to Munafo's research, the anger and violent behavior in some youths resulted from ______.
A. their misunderstanding of facial emotions of others
B. their lack in knowledge of emotion recognition
C. their in\xadborn tendency toward violence or aggression
D. their experience of being offended by others on purpose
答案A
解析
（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句But in the latest research on the power of the smile...that is, as long a as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness, and not as a sneer（讥笑）可推知，很多人冲动或行为过激，有时候是因为把友善的微笑当成讥笑了。

故选A。

1.（3）What happens to the participants after receiving certain feedbacks?
A. They can interpret unclear facial expressions.
B. They put an end to their aggressive behavior.
C. They tend to judge the in\xadbetween faces positively.
D. It makes no difference in their level of aggressive behavior.
答案C
解析
（3）C 细节理解题。

由题干关键词the participants after receiving certain feedbacks定位于第五段中第二句。

由This was intended to guide them toward judging the in—
between faces more positively可知。

故选C。

1.（4）Which of the following will Munafo and his group probably agree with?
A. Just smile as much as possible.
B. Misunderstanding is the root of violence.
C. Seeing smiles can lower aggression.
D. Control our anger to avoid violence and aggression.
答案C
解析
（4）C 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句But in the latest research on the power of the smile...that is, as long as that person recognizes the smileas one of happiness, and not as a sneer（讥笑）和下文中的实验结果可推知，微笑可以减少人们的过激行为。

故
选C。

2.语法填空
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1） (date) back to the middle period of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing Opera includes
a（2） (various) of kinds of arts, ranging from literature, dance（3） kung fu. Its way of performing is different from opera and drama. （4） (actual), Beijing Opera has its own characters.
Beijing Opera is a kind of art（5） pays equal attention to singing, speaking, acting and fighting. It tends （6） (inspire) the audience by language, music and fine arts. Meanwhile, Beijing Opera provides people （7） (interest) in it with the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing artistic balance of dance, strength and music, even only one act. Mei Lanfang is one of the best-known opera（8） (artist) of China. Not only did he have a talent for the art, but also he was very hard-working. It is said that he would spend several hours staring at the fish in the water to make his eyes more attractive. In my opinion, his success is the（9） (reflect) of the proverb - chance favors the prepared. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. （10）, we Chinese all have the responsibility to preserve it.
答案（1）Dating
（2）variety
（3）to
（4）Actually
（5）that/which
（6）to inspire
（7）interested
（8）artists
（9）reflection
（10）Thus/Therefore
解析
3.完形填空
3.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Catherine and I weren't sure if we could raise money for the poor by going to somestrangers' houses. We looked at each other（1）________while our band teacher 42 us to do itbravely. We stepped out of the（3）________room with an adult who would drive us around theneighborhood.
"OK, girls, here is the first street of the neighborhood; you will start here. " Catherineand I got out of the car. As we（4）________our first house, we were（5）________repeating our speechbefore we knocked. I was nervous enough and Catherine had to 46 me to the doorstep. Asmy hand（7）________, I put a big smile on my face, hoping they would make a（8）________. A womancame to the door, just waiting for us to say something. "Hi, we are from the RobinsonOrchestra! " I said.
I looked at Catherine with hope,（9）________her to say the（10）________but she wouldn't. I hadto（11）________. “We would really（12）________it if you would make a donation. " Then everythingwent（13）________. Thirty-five dollars
was（14）________on our first street. "H000000!. We actuallydid it! "
I（15）________as we walked towards the car to continue on to the
next（16）________ to raisemoney. At that time, we were（17）________enough to continue. Usually each person gave us fivedollars but sometimes we received ten dollars and even more.
It was time to head back. We were（18）________from walking
around（19）________. However, wehad much fun with 60 along. I wanted to do this next time and I was sure that I would bemore confident later. The lesson I learned from this activity is: Don't be shy and just try.（1）
A. curiously
B. desperately
C. nervously
D. contently
答案A
解析
1
"What's all this tree﹣planting for? " I was asked when I began writing about restoring（修复） a piece of land I had （1）_______ in Somerset. The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not （2）_______ . "As I get older, all I really（3）_______is to plant trees , " Prince Charles says in a BBC programme in which he is（4）_______in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.
We have inherited（5）_______ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or self﹣sown, years, even centuries ago. We take them for
granted, （6）_______the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of
the（7）_______trees are doing us （cleaning the air, for example） and cut them down for（8）_______ . Yet we keep a feeling of （9）_______ for them. This may account for the （10）_______ the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support the Woodland Trust （a tree﹣protecting charity）（11）_______ .
Trees need（12）_______, which is why I, a city﹣resident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well proved, （13）_______ my hopes of planting long﹣lived oaks and pines gradually（14）_______ anxiety about their chances. Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all putting them at（15）_______ .
But I did not（16）_______things to move so fast. The woodland is good, and the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are（17）_______ . The rabbits have disappeared（due to some disease, perhaps? ） and the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are still there but in smaller（18）_______ . If this can happen in my wood that is （19）_______ pesticides （杀虫剂）and herbicides （除草剂） , it surely indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own （20）_______ . Meanwhile, I love my wood, and tree﹣planting has also done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country.
4.（1）
A. visited
B. . purchased
C. . allocated
D. . returned
答案B
解析
（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。

A visited参观； B. purchased购买； C. llocated分配；
D. returned返回.句意："种这些树是为什么？"当我开始写关于重建我在萨默塞特郡买的一块土地时，有人问我。

根据下文which is why I， a city﹣resident， bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. 可知，作者将萨默塞特郡的一块土地买下了。

故选B项。

4.（2）
A. rich
B. . ashamed
C. . alone
D. . ready
答案C
解析
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。

A. rich富有的； B. ashamed羞愧的； C. alone单独的； D. ready准备好的。

句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。

根据下文As I get older， all I really（3）is to plant trees ，查尔斯王子在BBC的一档节目中也说喜欢种树。

由此可知，作者觉得并不仅仅是他一个人喜欢种树。

故选C项。

4.（3）
A. object to
B. . give away
C. . take up
D. . long for
答案D
解析
（3）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。

A. object to反对； B. give away赠送，泄露； C. take up拿起，占据，开始从事； D. long for渴望。

句意：在BBC的一档节目中，查尔斯王子说随着年龄的增长，我真正渴望的就是种树。

"查尔斯王子在乔治王子出生的那天种下树，该节目就是在那片林地里拍摄的。

根据下文in the wood he planed.."可知，查尔斯王子渴望种树。

故选D项。

4.（4）
A. filmed
B. . stuck
C. . commented
D. . discovered
答案A
解析
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。

A. filmed拍摄； B. stuck被卡住，被困住； C. commented评论； D.discovered发现。

句意：在BBC的一档节目中，查尔斯王子说"随着年龄的增长，我真正渴望的就是种树。

"查尔斯王子在乔治王子出生的那天他种下树，该节目就是在那片林地里拍摄的。

根据前文in a BBC programme可知是在那片林地里拍摄节目。

故选A项。

4.（5）
A. sacred
B. . delicate
C. . mature
D. . fragrant
答案C
解析
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。

A. sacred神圣的； B. delicate脆弱的，精致的；C.mature成熟的，长大的； D. fragrant芳香的。

句意：我们继承了城市和乡村中成熟而美丽的树木。

根据下文They were planted， or self﹣sown， years， even centuries ago.这些树木是多年前，甚至是几个世纪前种植或天然播种的。

由此可知，这些树木已经长成大树。

故选C项.
4.（6）
A. raise
B. . observe
C. . ignore
D. . abuse
答案C
解析
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。

A. raise提出； B. observe观察； C. ignore忽视； D. abuse虐待，滥用。

句意：我们认为它们是理所当然的，忽视了生活在它们之中的生物，也忽视了树木给我们带来的好处（例如，净化空气），并为了发展而砍伐它们。

根据下文remain in ignorance of .可知，人类对树木中的生物以及树木的益处视而不见。

故选C项。

4.（7）
A. honor
B. . good
C. . harm
D. . justice
答案B
解析
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。

A. honor荣誉； B. good好处； C. harm害处； D. justice正义。

句意：我们认为它们是理所当然的，忽视了生活在它们之中的生物，也忽视了树木给我们带来的好处（例如，净化空气），并为了发展而砍伐它们。

根据下文cleaning the air可知，树木给我们带来了好处。

故选B项。

4.（8）
A. development
B. . entertainment
C. . protection
D. . restriction
答案A
解析
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。

A. development发展； B. entertainment娱乐； C. protection保护； D. restriction限制。

句意：我们认为它们是理所当然的，忽视了生活在它们之中的生物，也忽视了树木给我们带来的好处（例如，净化空气），并为了发展而砍伐它们。

人类常常为了城市的发展而砍伐树木。

故选A项。

4.（9）
A. trust
B. . sadness
C. . betrayal
D. . affection
答案D
解析
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。

A. trust信任； B. sadness悲伤； C. betrayal背叛；D.affection情感。

句意：然而，我们对树木保持着一种情感。

下文提到This may account for the （10）the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly
owned woods， and for the wide support the Woodland Trust （a tree﹣protecting charity）政府试图出售公有森林时遭到反对， Woodland Trust得到了广泛支持。

由此可知，人们对树林还是有很深的情感，希望保护树木。

故选D项。

4.（10）
A. approval
B. . opposition
C. . survival
D. . dilemma
答案B
解析
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。

A. approval替同； B. opposition反对； C. survival生存； D. dilemma进退两难的处境。

句意：这也许可以解释为什么2010年政府试图出售公有森林时遭到反对，以及为什么Woodland Trust（一个树木保护慈善机构）吸引了广泛支持。

根据上文"we keep a feeling of （2）for them."可知.人们对树木保持情感.因此政府试图出售公有森林时遭到了民众的反对。

故选B项。

4.（11）
A. attracts
B. . urges
C. . requires
D. . lacks
答案A
解析
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。

A. atracts吸引； B. urges教促，强烈要求；C. requires要求；cks缺乏。

句意：这也许可以解释为什么2010年政府试图出售公有森林时遭到反对，以及为什么Woodland Trust（一个树木保护慈善机构）吸引了广泛支持。

根据"the Woodland Trust （a tree﹣protecting charity）"和背景知识，Woodliand Trust是致力于树木保护的慈善机构，因此得到民众的广泛支持。

故选A 项。

4.（12）
A. space
B. .support
C. . company
D. . nutrition
答案A
解析
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。

A.space空间； B. suppor支持； C. company公司，陪伴； D. nutrition营养。

句意：树木需要空间，这就是为什么作为一个城市居民，我在1999年买下了我在萨默塞特郡的林地。

根据下文a city﹣resident， bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. 可知，作者买下了林地，是为了给林木提供生长的空间。

故选A项。

4.（13）
A. since
B. . for
C. . yet
D. . so
答案D
解析
（13）D.考查连词及语境理解。

A. since自从，既然； B. for因为； C. yet然而； D. so因此。

句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我对种植生长期很长的橡树和松树的希望逐渐替代为对它们生存机会的担忧。

因为气候变化所以作者担忧树木的生存现状。

故选D项。

4.（14）
A. caught up with
B. . gave way to
C. . broke away from
D. . got rid of
答案B
解析
（14）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。

A. caught up with赶上； B. gave way to让步，…所替代； C. broke away from脱离； D. got rid of摆脱，除去。

句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我对种植生长期很长的橡树和松树的希望逐渐替代为对它们生存机会的担忧。

作者原本希望种植生长期长的树种，但是因为气候变化，作者的这种希望被担忧所替代。

故选B项。

4.（15）
A. risk
B. . a distance
C. . ease
D. . a loss
答案A
解析
（15）A.考查介词短语及语境理解，A. at risk处于危险中； B. at a distance在远处；
C. at ease安逸，自由自在：
D. at a loss茫然，不知所措。

句意：树木病害是英国的新事物，风、干旱和洪水都使它们处于危险之中。

根据下文Tree diseases new to the UK wind，drought and floodr可知，树木病害，还有大自然的灾难都会让树木的生存处于危险中。

故选A项。

4.（16）
A. pray
B. . want
C. . allow
D. . expect
答案D
解析
（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。

A. pray祈祷； B. want想要； C.allow允许； D. expect预料，期待。

句意：但我没料到事情发展得这么快。

根据下文"The woodland .. and the new trees .. but the creatures ..the rabbits ..and the owl ..The bees and 可知作者没有预料到这些变化。

故选D项。

4.（17）
A. in place
B. . in order
C. . in decline
D. . in question
答案C
解析
（17）C.考查介词短语及语境理解。

A. in place在对的地方，适当的； B. in order井然有序；C.in decline下降； D. in question考虑之中的，被谈论的。

句意：林地很好，新树疯长，但生物却在减少。

下文提到"The rabbits have disappeared（due to some disease， perhaps？）and the owl has moved."，兔子不见了，猫头鹰也搬走了。

由此可知，林地中生物在减少。

故选C项。

4.（18）
A. sizes
B. . numbers
C. . places
D. . spaces
答案B
解析
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。

A. sizes尺寸； B. numbers数量； C. places位置； D. spaces地点。

句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶仍然在那里，但数量少了。

根据上文 but the creatures are（17）. The rabbits have disappeared（due to some disease， perhaps？）and the owl has moved.可知，林中生物减少，蜜蜂和蝶也会数量变少。

故选B项。

4.（19）
A. eager for
B. . fit for
C. . free of
D. . full of
答案C
解析
（19）C.考查短语及语境理解。

A. eager for渴望； B. fit for适合； C. free of免于；
D. full of充满。

句意：如果这发生在我的没有杀虫剂、除草剂的林地里这肯定暗示
着我们需要给大自然恢复自身平衡. 根据下文 tree﹣planting has also done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country.可知，作者想通过植树，让大自然恢生态平衡，因此不会用杀虫剂，除草剂。

故选C项。

4.（20）
A. friction
B. . virtue
C. . tension
D. . balance
答案D
解析
（20）D.考查名词及语境理解。

A. fiction摩擦，冲突； B. virtue美德； C. tension紧张； D. balance平衡。

句意：如果这发生在我的没有杀虫剂、除草剂的林地里这肯定暗示着我们需要给大自然恢复的机会。

根据下文 tree﹣planting has also done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country.可知，作者想通过植树来让大自然恢复自身平衡。

故选D项。

4.阅读理解
A US government study has found that facial recognition technology is getting better at identifying people wearing masks. The study is part of an ongoing research by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology（NIST）. The agency has examined the effectiveness of more than 150 facial recognition systems on people wearing face coverings. The systems are powered by machine learning algorithms（算法）．The first results of the study were announced in July, as health officials across
the world urged people to wear masks to limit the spread of COVID-19. New findings were released this week. Police agencies have long used facial recognition technology to search for and help catch criminals. It can also be used to unlock phones or other electronic devices. Some robots use facial recognition technology to recognize the people they are communicating with. However, the wide use of masks in public has created major difficulties for such systems.
The study looked at facial recognition systems already in use before the pandemic. It also looked at systems specially developed to work on masked faces. The NIST said it processed a total of 6.2 million images for the experiment. People in the images were not actually wearing masks. So, the researchers digitally added different mask shapes to faces in the pictures for use in the study. In some cases, up to 70 percent of a person's face was covered in the images. Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0.3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images—as high as 20 to 50 percent.
In the latest findings, researchers included results from 65 new facial recognition systems that have been developed since the start of the pandemic. "Some of these systems
performed 'significantly better' than the earlier ones," Mei Ngan, a lead researcher on the project, said in a statement. The study also found round-shaped masks—which cover only the mouth and nose—led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks. The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. The team used red, white, black and light blue. The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.
5.（1）How does the author mainly present the study finding?
A. By giving definitions and examples.
B. By giving examples and a brief description.
C. By presenting data and making a comparison.
D. By giving definitions and presenting data.
答案C
解析
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段和第三段The agency has examined the effectiveness of more than 150 facial recognition systems on people wearing face coverings. In some cases, up to 70 percent of a person's face was covered in the images.NIST表示，为这次实验，他们总共处理了620万张图像。

该机构已经检查了150多个面部识别系统对戴着口罩的人的有效性。

可知，作者主要是通过提供数据和进行比较呈现研究发现。

5.（2）According to the study, what has affected the effectiveness of facial recognition?
A. The speed of the machine learning algorithms.
B': "The operators' skill in performing algorithms.", 'C. The number of the tested people. D. The diversity of face coverings.
答案D
解析
（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0.3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images—as high as 20 to 50 percent.总的来说，研究表明，表现最好的面部识别系统只有0.3%的时间不能正确识别未被蒙面的人，而在蒙面图像的情况下，识别失败率上升到5%左右。

然而，许多性能较差的算法对被掩盖图像的误差率要高得多——高达20%到50%。

可知，面部覆盖物的多样性影响了面部识别的有效性。

5.（3）Who is the most difficult to recognize?
A. A girl wearing a white round-shaped mask.
B. A lady with a red mask stretching across her cheeks.
C. A man wearing a light blue mask covering his mouth and nose.
D. A man wearing a black mask with his nose and mouth covered up.
答案B
解析
（3）B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中The study also found round-shaped masks—which cover only the mouth and nose—led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks. The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.研究还发现，圆形口罩（只覆盖嘴和鼻子）比宽口罩（覆盖脸颊）产生的错误要少。

研究结果表明，一般来说，红色和黑色口罩比其他颜色的口罩失败率更高。

可知，一位脸上戴着着红色口罩的女士是最难识别的。

5.（4）What is the author's attitude towards the facial recognition systems?
A. Objective.
B. Negative.
C. Uncaring.
D. Doubtful.
答案A
解析
（4）A 观点态度题。

根据第一段中A US government study has found that facial recognition technology is getting better at identifying people wearing masks.以及第二段中However, the wide use of masks in public has created major difficulties for such systems.美国政府的一项研究发现，面部识别技术在识别戴口罩的人方面正变得越来越好。

然而，在公共场合广泛使用口罩给这类系统带来了重大困难。

可知作者对面部识别系统的态度是客观的。

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Course designed:
Standard Spoken English: Saturday 8:00 am-10:00 am
Basic Business English: Sunday 8:00 am-10:00 am
TOEFL Super Studies: Sunday 7:30 pm-9:30 pm
Children's Weekend: Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am-5:00 pm
English Salon:
A place for you to practice your English, to exchange your English–learning experience, to know more about the culture of English-speaking countries and to make more friends who can speak very good English.
You will have free talks, famous English films and songs appreciation, English lectures and games. All are for you to improve yourself in English in the special and full-of-fun salon.
How to join:
We are a group with membership system, so if you want to join our group, please make an application to the Office of Top English City, filling in the application forms. You will be given a salon ID card and become our member.
The Qualification:
You must be fluent in English-speaking or an English lover. Those who are now learning English will be advantageous.
For more information, please contact Mr. Harrison at 47129198. Join us right now!
6.（1）When can a kid study in Top Englis City?
A. At Saturday 7:30 am.
B. At Saturday 9:30 am.
C. At Sunday 7:30 pm.
D. At Sunday 9:30 pm.
答案B
解析
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据文中Children's Weekend: Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am-5:00 pm可知孩子可以在周六或周日早八点到晚上五点学习英语，故选B。

6.（2）What will the member do in the English salon?
A. Discuss with the classmate.
B. Make interesting English films.
C. Exchange playing experience.
D. Learn the culture about Spain.
答案A
解析
（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文中English Salon标题下…to make more friends who can speak very good English.和You will have free talks,……，可知，你可以在英语沙龙练习口语。

故选A。

6.（3）What is necessary for you to join Top English City?
A. An ID card of English.
B. English learning experience.
C. Sending an application to Mr. Harrison.
D. Making friends with its members.
答案B
解析
（3）B 细节理解题。

根据文中The Qualification标题下You must be fluent in English-
speaking or an English lover. Those who are now learning English will be advantageous.可知，你必须精通英语或热爱英语。

那些正在学习英语的人会是占优势的。

故选B。

5.七选五
7.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.（1）________
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. They have used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places.（2）________
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing（打扰）the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission（准许）. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.（3）________ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.
（4）________ Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more, can be seen everywhere.
The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one!（5）________ Remember, whenever you step out of your country, you are representing（代表）your country to the rest of the world.
A. But it may also bring some problems.
B. Pass kindness along to future generations.
C. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. The number of problems from tourists is endless.
F. Enjoy the excellent food, and go shopping at the local markets.
G. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighborhood in Beijing, China.
答案'A', 'C', 'G', 'F', 'D'
解析
（1）A 根据上句Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.“是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，并为当地人创造了大量就业机会。

”以及下句One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.“一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个目的地。

”可知，空处与上文构成转折，说明旅游业也存在一些问题。

A项“但它也可能带来一些问题。

”符合语境，故选A。

（2）C 根据上句They have used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places.“他们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵以及许多许多其他地方写字。

”可知，本段主要描述游客的行为破坏了旅游景点。

C项“成千上万的旅游景点被毁。

”符合语境。

故选C。

（3）G 根据上句For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.“例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学都有大量的游客参观他们的校园和图书馆，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习。

”以及下句Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.“一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人很难入睡。

”可知，空处应是在说明另一个游客打扰当地人生活的例子。

G项“另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。

”符合语境，故选G。

（4）F 根据下句Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more, can be seen everywhere.“大群行走，不考虑其他人需要走，过马路不考虑当地的交通法规，等等，随处可见。

”可知，本段是在描述游客在旅游时的一些行为。

F项“享受美食，在当地市场购物。

”符合语境，故选F。

（5）D 根据下句Remember, whenever you step out of your country, you are representing（代表）your country to the rest of the world.“记住，无论何时你走出你的国家，你都是在向世界代表你的国家。

”可知，游客去国外游玩时代表的是自己的国家，所以要多注意自己的行为。

D项“尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。

”符合语境，故选D。

8.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you ever have months where you struggle to keep your money under control?（1）________. One of these reasons could be that we aren't aware of our true spending habits. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
（2）________
When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you anticipate you'll need and leave credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation（诱惑）of using the card for a spur（冲动）of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
Start using a budget.
（3）________ If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.。