辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11．（0.5分）Look，some boys are throwing rocks at a duck in the park.It is_______of them to do that.（）
A．cruel B．kind C．clever D．careless 12．（0.5分）Three teenagers offered_______some voluntary work during the school holidays.
（）
A．help B．to help C．do D．to do 13．（0.5分）When you make notes while listening，please write down the key information，don't try to write down_______.（）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．（0.5分）When we draw_______cartoon face，some parts of the face should be made bigger to make the face look funny.（）
A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）15．（0.5分）We can take care of pet dogs_______in large open spaces than in small spaces.（）A．easy B．easily
C．more easily D．the most easily
16．（0.5分）In many countries around the world，people often_______hands when they meet.
（）
A．wash B．give C．shake D．raise 17．（0.5分）Xu Xiujuan took care of a sick crane and_______it until it was strong enough to fly again.（）
A．agreed on B．played against
C．stayed with D．left behind
18．（0.5分）The doctor looks tired and sleepy_______he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.（）
A．because B．if C．unless D．while 19．（0.5分）Have you found a summer job yet？Mr Firth_______someone to take care of his kids during the vacation.Maybe you can talk to him.（）
A．has looked for B．was looking for
C．looks for D．is looking for
20．（0.5分）—We should write to factories and ask them to stop polluting the river.
一_______.（）
A．That's all B．Good idea C．Here it is D．Well done
二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．（15分）I think I have always been interested in food.My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good（1）.She made fantastic English food；her roast beef was out of this world.I used to love going down to the（2）and watching her work，and
I learned（3）from her.I realized that I（4）to become a cook when I was about
12.When other boys chose to do sports after（5），I helped cooking at home.By the time I（6）fifteen，I had decided to be a cook.However，I knew my（7）wouldn't allow me to be a cook.I had to tell them about it（8）.
I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course（课程）for fun，and stayed（9）a month in a hotel.I enjoyed（10）so much that I couldn't put off（推迟）telling my parents any longer，（11）I brought the subject up one night over dinner.（12）there was silence，and then my father asked me why.I explained that cooking was（13）painting a picture or writing a book.Every meal was a work of creation.I could see that my father disagreed，but he was not（14）.He just looked at me and smiled.My mother kissed me.And now I have my own restaurant，and it goes well.I can see they are（15）me.But my grandfather thinks I'm mad to give up farming……
（1）A.cook B.nurse C.farmer D.painter
（2）A.restaurant B.kitchen C.hotel b
（3）A.a few B.a bit C.a lot D.a little
（4）A.offered B.failed C.wanted D.hated
（5）A.school B.meeting C.work D.shopping
（6）A.am B.is C.were D.was
（7）A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.students
（8）A.happily B.slowly C.simply ually
（9）A.in B.on C.with D.for
（10）A.him B.her C.it D.them
（11）A.but B.so C.or D.and
（12）A.At first B.At last C.At least D.At most
（13）A.after B.like C.about D.behind
（14）A.patient B.satisfied C.pleased D.angry
（15）A.proud of B.sorry for C.friendly to D.interested in
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、
C、D中选出最佳选项。

22．（6分）Edward got up early on the New﹣year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to greet（问候）people he might meet.
When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he saw at the bookstore.
He left the house again with a light heart，expecting（渴望）to buy the books.As he ran down the street，he met a poor family.
"Happy New Year!"said Edward，as he was passing on.The man shook head.
"You are not well？"said Edward.The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold，as if（好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man，and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said"Vielen Dank（非常感谢）"in their language.
When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up.
"I didn't buy any books."said he."I gave my money to some poor people，they seemed to be very hungry then."He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year."
"My dear boy，"said his father，"here are some books for you，more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣year gift."
"I saw you give the money to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year."
（1）After Edward got the money from his father，he wanted to.
A.help the poor family
B.buy something to eat
C.buy some pretty books
D.learn another language
（2）The poor man shook his head when Edward spoke to him because.
A.he couldn't understand the boy
B.he wouldn't accept the money
C.he didn't like the boy's language
D.he was too old to say anything
（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？
A.One dollar.
B.Two dollars.
C.Three dollars.
D.Four dollars.
（4）From the story，we know that Edward.
A.bought the books at the bookstore
B.got more money from his father
C.had to buy his books next year
D.got a prize for his kind heart
23．（6分）Do you have a plan for traveling abroad？Australia is one of the best places for you to go.Here are some good places.
Leaning Church Vineyard
The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.It is near Mount Arthur with a history of24years.Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic（有历史意义的）"leaning"church.The Vineyard is open from10am to5pm from October1to April30and you should make an appointment（预约）by telephone or email at other times.
Ulverstone History Museum
You can learn about the life of Australians'early pioneers（开拓者）.You can also do research about births，deaths，family histories and war records in the Central Coast District.For old visitors，they will enjoy their memories of their lives.
Matilda Bay
You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer.And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river.Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees.Fishing is also popular.It's about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.
Melba's Chocolate Factory
You can watch the process of making chocolate here.You can choose from hundreds of different chocolates when you are visiting the Melba's Chooolate Factory.Melba's most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block.
（1）If visitors like wine and cheese very much，where should they go？
A.Leaning Church Vineyard.
B.Ulverstone History Museum.
C.Matilda Bay.
D.Melba's Chocolate Factory.
（2）In summer，visitors can go to Matilda Bay to.
A.enjoy our memories
B.have fresh cheese
C.go fishing
D.eat chocolate
（3）According to the text，which of the following is true？
A.People usually go swimming under the trees.
B.There are family histories in the Central Coast District.
C.You can relax yourselves on the top of Mount Arthur.
D.Melba's Chocolate Factory has10different chocolates.
（4）Where can you read the text？
A.In a history book.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a travel magazine.
24．（6分）Mr.Green made a robot，but he could only say one sentence.That is"You are quite right."The robot always repeated the same words when someone spoke to him.
One day，Mr.Green lots of money，so he took the robot to the market to sell him."Who will buy my robot？He is very smart，"he shouted."Nine hundred dollars for my robot!"
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money."Is it different？"he thought.Then he spoke to the robot，"Are you worth nine hundred dollars？"
"You are quite right，"answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much，and he bought him and took him home.But soon he found that the robot couldn't say anything.He was sorry he bought the robot.He stood in front of the robot and said，"How foolish I was to spend so much money on you!"
"You are quite right，"said the robot.
（1）In paragraph1，what does the underlined word"repeated"mean in Chinese？
A.重复
B.讲解
C.组合
D.选择
（2）Why did Mr.Green sell the robot？
A.Because the robot didn't work.
B.Because Mr.Green didn't like it.
C.Because Mr.Green needed money.
D.Because the robot was too old.
（3）We can learn that the man was sorry for.
A.meeting Mr.Green
B.going to the market
C.talking to the robot
D.buying the robot
（4）The best title for this text is.
A.A Smart Man
B.The Only Market
C.A"Special"Robot
D.A Right Sentence
四、阅读问答阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

25．（10分）"I'm sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night."Tina said to her brother，Tom."Let's explore.""OK!"Tom answered.
At6p.m.，Tina and Tom reached the forest.They heard some voices speaking a strange language，so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.Then they saw an alien!It was tall，with a round head and a silver body.It was standing next to a spaceship.The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
The children were frightened.Suddenly，another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them.It discovered them and made a terrible noise!The children ran away in fear.
The next morning，Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures."They were very ugly.They had some hair，but they didn't have any feathers，"said Tina.
"There was something written on the spaceship，"said Tom."It looked like this.I wonder what it means."He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
But Dad said，"Since no one else saw these aliens，I refuse to believe you.Now go to school!"
The children spread their wings and flew to school together.
Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it."It looks strange，"he said，as he looked at the word"EARTH".
（1）When did Tina and Tom reach the forest？
（2）How was the spaceship？
（3）Why did Tina and Tom run away when they found aliens？
（4）Where did Tom draw some lines？
（5）Did Tina and Tom's parents see the aliens？
五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

26．（7分）Do teenagers in big cities do chores（家务活）at home？What about the teenagers in small villages？We（1）（make）a survey last month.We asked4，000teenagers in China.Half of them（2）（be）from big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing.The（3）（other）are from small villages.According to the survey （调查），we can find out that teenagers in small villages do（4）（many）chores than those in big cities.Most teenagers in big cities don't want（5）（do）chores.I will give some parents in big cities some（6）（advice）.I think parents should provide some chores for（7）（they）children to do because it is a good chance for them to learn to be independent（独立）.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）
27．（10分）Wang Damin is a fisherman.（A）______he is over65，he is very fit and still enjoys working.
Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.Cormorants are large black birds.（B）They are good at catching fish because they can swim well.They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
Damin usually（C）sets off in the late afternoon and gets the commorants ready for work.First，he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them（D）______eating big fish.Then when Damin's boat reaches the right place in the river，he pushes them into the river.Damin uses several ways to attract fish.During the day，he jumps up and down on his boat.After dark，（E）他挂上一盏灯on a post at the front of the boat.The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.No nets are （F）required for this type of fishing.
Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South﹣East China，and there were many fishermen in the area.But today，few young people are interested in it.In50years，perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They do catching fish…
（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出能够说明文章主题的短语：
28．（10分）China's air pollution problems are more serious these days.But just try to remember that the air pollution is bad for you to enjoy life in China.Here are some tips for you to keep the smog（雾霾）away.①
Watch the weather report.
As you can see，（A）it will give you an analysis（分析）of pollution，but my general rule is：if it's above80，wear a face mask and limit（限制）time to spend outside；if it's below 80，go outside and enjoy the day.②I went running once when it was around120，and I was ill and missed several days of the week.
Get a house plant that cleans the air.
③A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air.I have some plants and just yesterday I bought another plant.（B）______that time，I didn't know it could clean the air.I just got it（C）______it could make me feel better.
Never open the windows.
No matter how hot it is inside，just wait until it is a nice day to air（通风）your house.
（D）你应当待在家里and do some things you like.
（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：you will an analysis of pollution by it.
（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：；
（3）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：
（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high."的位置：
（5）写出文中两个远离雾霾的小秘诀：
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

29．（5分）
by robots fewer offices new types of work three days worry about
In our city of the future，most people will work six hours a day and（1）a week.
There will be（2）in the future because most people will work from home by computer.
There will be fewer workers in factories because most work will be done （3）.
There will be（4）in the future，for example robot designers and space tour guides，so no one will need to（5）getting a job.
B）
30．（20分）假如你是李华，请以"School in the future"为题，畅想和期待未来的校园，内容包括：
1.校园环境；
2.课堂情况；
3.课后活动。

注意：
1.词数80﹣100。

开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

School in the future
Hi，I'm Lihua.What will school in the future look like？I think_______.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11．（0.5分）Look，some boys are throwing rocks at a duck in the park.It is_______of them to do that.（）
A．cruel B．kind C．clever D．careless
【分析】看，一些男孩正在公园里向鸭子扔石头。

他们那样做太残忍了。

【解答】cruel残忍的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的。

根据Look，some boys are throwing rocks at a duck in the park"看，一些男孩正在公园里向鸭子扔石头"可知，下文是"他们那样做太残忍了"。

故选：A。

【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

12．（0.5分）Three teenagers offered_______some voluntary work during the school holidays.
（）
A．help B．to help C．do D．to do
【分析】三名青少年提出在学校假期做一些志愿工作。

【解答】help帮助，是动词；do做，是动词。

短语offer to do sth."主动提出去做某事"，短语do some voluntary work"做一些志愿工作"。

故选：D。

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

13．（0.5分）When you make notes while listening，please write down the key information，don't try to write down_______.（）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【分析】当你边听边做笔记时，请写下关键信息，不要试图写下所有内容。

【解答】something某物；anything任何动词；nothing没什么；everything一切。

根据When you make notes while listening，please write down the key information"当你边听边做笔记时，请写下关键信息"可知，此次是"不要试图写下所有内容"。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

14．（0.5分）When we draw_______cartoon face，some parts of the face should be made bigger to make the face look funny.（）
A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）
【分析】当我们画一个卡通脸，脸的一些部分应该做大，使脸看起来有趣。

【解答】结合语境可知，face在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，cartoon以辅音音素开头，所以选a。

故选：A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。

15．（0.5分）We can take care of pet dogs_______in large open spaces than in small spaces.（）A．easy B．easily
C．more easily D．the most easily
【分析】我们在大的空旷空间里要比在小的空间里更容易照顾宠物狗。

【解答】easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；more easily更容易地；the most easily 更容易地。

根据句子中的than可知空格上要填比较级，take care of需要用副词修饰，因此本题正确答案是C。

故选：C。

【点评】解答本题需根据信息词确定考点，再结合所给选项作答。

16．（0.5分）In many countries around the world，people often_______hands when they meet.
（）
A．wash B．give C．shake D．raise
【分析】在世界上许多国家，人们见面时经常握手。

【解答】wash洗；give给；shake握手；raise提升。

根据when they meet"人们见面时经常握手"可知，此处是"人们见面时经常握手"，短语shake hands"握手"。

故选：C。

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

17．（0.5分）Xu Xiujuan took care of a sick crane and_______it until it was strong enough to fly again.（）
A．agreed on B．played against
C．stayed with D．left behind
【分析】徐秀娟照顾了一只生病的鹤，并一直陪伴着它，直到它强壮到可以再次飞翔。

【解答】A同意；B同……比赛；C待在一起；D落后；由空前并列上文"took care of a sick crane"（照顾了一只生病的鹤）可知，能与此形成并列结构的只有C项。

故选：C。

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

18．（0.5分）The doctor looks tired and sleepy_______he stayed up late to look after his patients
yesterday.（）
A．because B．if C．unless D．while
【分析】医生看起来又累又困。

因为他昨天熬夜照顾病人。

【解答】because因为；if如果；unless除非；while当……时候。

根据he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday."他昨天熬夜照顾病人"可知，和上文之间是因果关系，用because来引导。

故选：A。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

19．（0.5分）Have you found a summer job yet？Mr Firth_______someone to take care of his kids during the vacation.Maybe you can talk to him.（）
A．has looked for B．was looking for
C．looks for D．is looking for
【分析】你找到暑期工作了吗？弗斯先生正在找人在假期里照顾他的孩子。

也许你可以和他谈谈。

【解答】根据句子"Maybe you can talk to him."'也许你可以和他谈谈。

"的意思可知，弗斯先生还没有找到照顾他的孩子的人；结合选项可确定所在的句子意思为：弗斯先生正在找人在假期里照顾他的孩子。

且时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。

故选：B。

【点评】此题考查现在进行时态，解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。

20．（0.5分）—We should write to factories and ask them to stop polluting the river.
一_______.（）
A．That's all B．Good idea C．Here it is D．Well done
【分析】﹣﹣我们应该写信给工厂，要求他们停止污染河流。

﹣﹣好主意。

【解答】That's all这就是全部；Good idea好主意；Here it is在这儿；Well done做得好。

根据"我们应该写信给工厂，要求他们停止污染河流。

"可知，应该说"好主意。

"
故选：B。

【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。

结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．（15分）I think I have always been interested in food.My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good（1）A.She made fantastic English food；her roast beef was out
of this world.I used to love going down to the（2）B and watching her work，and I learned（3）C from her.I realized that I（4）C to become a cook when I was about 12.When other boys chose to do sports after（5）A，I helped cooking at home.By the time I（6）D fifteen，I had decided to be a cook.However，I knew my（7）A wouldn't allow me to be a cook.I had to tell them about it（8）B.
I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course（课程）for fun，and stayed（9）D
a month in a hotel.I enjoyed（10）C so much that I couldn't put off（推迟）telling my parents any longer，（11）B I brought the subject up one night over dinner.（12）A there was silence，and then my father asked me why.I explained that cooking was（13）B painting a picture or writing a book.Every meal was a work of creation.I could see that my father disagreed，but he was not（14）D.He just looked at me and smiled.My mother kissed me.And now I have my own restaurant，and it goes well.I can see they are（15）A me.But my grandfather thinks I'm mad to give up farming……
（1）A.cook B.nurse C.farmer D.painter
（2）A.restaurant B.kitchen C.hotel b
（3）A.a few B.a bit C.a lot D.a little
（4）A.offered B.failed C.wanted D.hated
（5）A.school B.meeting C.work D.shopping
（6）A.am B.is C.were D.was
（7）A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.students
（8）A.happily B.slowly C.simply ually
（9）A.in B.on C.with D.for
（10）A.him B.her C.it D.them
（11）A.but B.so C.or D.and
（12）A.At first B.At last C.At least D.At most
（13）A.after B.like C.about D.behind
（14）A.patient B.satisfied C.pleased D.angry
（15）A.proud of B.sorry for C.friendly to D.interested in
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了自己如何成为一名厨师并拥有自己餐厅的励志故事。

【解答】（1）考查名词。

A.厨师；B.护士；C.农民；D.画家。

根据下句She made fantastic English food；（她做了很棒的英国菜；）可知，此处指厨师。

句意：我的祖父母住在
Lincolnshire的一个农场里，有一个好厨师，故选：A。

（2）考查名词。

A.餐馆；B.厨房；C.宾馆；D.实验室。

根据空后and watching her work （看她工作）可知，此处指厨房。

句意：我过去喜欢去厨房看她工作，故选：B。

（3）考查短语。

A.一点（后跟可数名词复数形式）；B.稍微、有点儿（修饰形容词）；C.很多（修饰动词）；D.一点（后跟不可数名词）。

由空前动词learned可知，此处是很多，句意：我从她身上学到了很多。

故选：C。

（4）考查动词。

A.提供；B.失败；C.想要；D.讨厌。

want to become a cook想成为一名厨师；由语境可知，此处是想要，句意：当我12岁左右的时候，我意识到我想成为一名厨师。

故选：C。

（5）考查名词。

A.学校；B.会议；C.工作；D.购物。

after school放学后；由语境可知，此处是放学后，句意：当其他男孩放学后选择做运动时。

故选：A。

（6）考查动词。

A.是（用于一般现在时第一人称I）；B.是（用于一般现在时第三人称单数）；C.是（用于一般过去时主语复数形式）；D.是（用于一般过去时主语单数形式）。

由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语I单数形式，此处是was，句意：故选：D。

（7）考查名词。

A.父母；B.姐妹；C.兄弟；D.学生。

由空后wouldn't allow me to be a cook （不允许我当厨师）可知，此处是父母，句意：然而，我知道我父母不允许我当厨师。

故选：A。

（8）考查副词。

A.幸运的是；B.慢慢地；C.简单地；D.通常。

根据后文I couldn't put off telling my parents any longer，（我不能再推迟告诉父母了，）可知，此处是慢慢地，句意：我不得不慢慢地告诉他们这个事。

故选：B。

（9）考查介词。

A.在……里；B. C.和；D.表示一段时间。

由空后a month（一个月），此处应填for，句意：我告诉他们我想上一个烹饪课程来消遣，并在一家旅馆住了一个月。

故选：D。

（10）考查代词。

A.他；B.她；C.它；D.他们。

由前文be a cook（当厨师）可知，此处应填it，句意：我非常喜欢它，我不能再推迟告诉我父母了。

故选：C。

（11）考查连词。

A.但是；B.所以；C.或者；D.和。

此处指所以一天晚饭时我提起了这个话题。

句意：我非常喜欢这件事，我不能再推迟告诉父母了，所以我在一天晚上的晚餐中提出了这个问题。

故选：B。

（12）考查短语。

A.起初，B.最后，C.至少，D.最多。

根据空后and then（然后）可知，此外指起初。

句意：起初是沉默，然后我父亲问我为什么。

故选：A。

（13）考查介词。

A.在……之后；B.像；C.大约；D.在……之后。

由空后painting a picture or writing a book（画画还是写书）可知，此处像，句意：我解释说烹饪就像画画或写书。

故选：B。

（14）考查形容词。

A.耐心的；B.满意的；C.高兴的；D.生气的。

根据空前that my father
disagreed，but he was not（我父亲不同意，但他不）可知，此处指生气。

句意：我可以看出我父亲不同意，但他并不生气。

故选：D。

（15）考查短语。

A.对……感到骄傲；B.对……感到遗憾；C.对……友好；D.对……感兴趣。

根据上句And now I have my own restaurant，and it goes well.（现在我有了自己的餐厅，一切都很顺利。

）可知，此处是他们以我为傲。

句意：我可以看出他们为我感到骄傲。

故选：A。

【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、
C、D中选出最佳选项。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he saw at the bookstore.（当他回来的时候，他父亲给了他两块崭新的银元。

他接过他们时脸上顿时亮了起来。

很久以来，他一直希望买一些他在书店看到的漂亮的书。

）可知Edward从父亲那里得到钱后，他想买一些漂亮的书。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"You are not well？"said Edward.The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language.（"你不舒服吗？"Edward说。

那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂、自己也说不出话。

）可知Edward和那个可怜的人说话时，他摇了摇头，因为他听不懂Edward的话。

故选A。

（3）细节判断题。

根据He took out his dollars and gave one to the man，and the other to his wife.（他拿出他的美元，一块给了那个男人，另一块给他的妻子。

）可推断出Edward共给了这对贫穷的夫妻两美元。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据"My dear boy，"said his father，"here are some books for you，more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣year gift."（"我亲爱的孩子，"他的
父亲说，"这是给你的几本书，与其说是新年礼物，不如说是对你善良心灵的奖赏。

）可知从这个故事中，我们知道Edward因他善良的心而获奖。

故选D。

【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

23．（6分）Do you have a plan for traveling abroad？Australia is one of the best places for you to go.Here are some good places.
Leaning Church Vineyard
The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.It is near Mount Arthur with a history of24years.Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic（有历史意义的）"leaning"church.The Vineyard is open from10am to5pm from October1to April30and you should make an appointment（预约）by telephone or email at other times.
Ulverstone History Museum
You can learn about the life of Australians'early pioneers（开拓者）.You can also do research about births，deaths，family histories and war records in the Central Coast District.For old visitors，they will enjoy their memories of their lives.
Matilda Bay
You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer.And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river.Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees.Fishing is also popular.It's about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.
Melba's Chocolate Factory
You can watch the process of making chocolate here.You can choose from hundreds of different chocolates when you are visiting the Melba's Chooolate Factory.Melba's most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block.
（1）If visitors like wine and cheese very much，where should they go？A
A.Leaning Church Vineyard.
B.Ulverstone History Museum.
C.Matilda Bay.
D.Melba's Chocolate Factory.
（2）In summer，visitors can go to Matilda Bay to C.
A.enjoy our memories
B.have fresh cheese
C.go fishing
D.eat chocolate
（3）According to the text，which of the following is true？B
A.People usually go swimming under the trees.
B.There are family histories in the Central Coast District.
C.You can relax yourselves on the top of Mount Arthur.
D.Melba's Chocolate Factory has10different chocolates.
（4）Where can you read the text？D
A.In a history book.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a travel magazine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的三个旅游胜地。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.（倾斜教堂的葡萄园将为您提供一个真正独特的新鲜葡萄酒和美味奶酪体验。

）可知如果游客非常喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，那么他们应该去教堂的葡萄园。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer.（你可以在夏天温暖的一天去马蒂尔达湾。

）以及Fishing is also popular.（钓鱼也很受欢迎。

）可知夏天，游客可以去马蒂尔达湾钓鱼。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据You can also do research about births，deaths，family histories and war records in the Central Coast District.（你也可以在中央海岸地区进行出生、死亡、家庭历史和战争记录的研究。

）可推断出B选项："中央海岸区有家族史"表述正确。

故选B。

（4）文章出处题。

根据Do you have a plan for traveling abroad？Australia is one of the best places for you to go.Here are some places.（你有出国旅行的计划吗？澳大利亚是你最好去的地方之一。

这里有一些好地方。

）可推断出你可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。

故选D。

【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

24．（6分）Mr.Green made a robot，but he could only say one sentence.That is"You are quite right."The robot always repeated the same words when someone spoke to him.
One day，Mr.Green needed lots of money，so he took the robot to the market to sell him."Who will buy my robot？He is very smart，"he shouted."Nine hundred dollars for my robot!"
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money."Is it different？"he thought.Then he spoke to the robot，"Are you worth nine hundred dollars？"
"You are quite right，"answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much，and he bought him and took him home.But。