开封市重点中学2024学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷(含解析)

开封市重点中学2024学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.
—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding
2．We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.
A．in place B．in vain
C．in question D．in earnest
3．Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.
A．secret B．slip
C．promise D．standard
4．—My computer is out of function again.
—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.
A．to repair B．repair
C．repairing D．repaired
5．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
6．The hall of the school can one thousand people.
A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated
7．Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A．whose B．which C．when D．where
8．—Why are you so late?
—The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．
A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides
9．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.
A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made
10．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
A．its B．which
C．whose D．those
11．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.
--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.
A．approach B．offer
C．idea D．instruction
12．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A．on B．against C．from D．over
13．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.
A．and B．or
C．but D．for
14．The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________.
A．at their command B．for good measure
C．beyond my reach D．beneath their dignity
15．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?
A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing
16．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A．What B．That
C．When D．Who
17．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?
—________ I don’t re ally like either team.
A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.
C．Who cares? D．Why bother?
18．—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said
19．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change
20．—Do you know our town at all?
—Surely, this is the third time I ________ here.
A．came B．come C．have come D．am coming
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.
Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Y our shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years o ld. You’re not even middle aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you ne ed these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.
1、What changes the color of your shirt?
A．The mirror. B．The shirt itself
C．The counter. D．The medicine.
2、How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfa st cereal?
A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B．By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.
3、The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.
A．breakfast B．lunch
C．vaccines D．nutrition
4、How is the text organized?
A．In order of time. B．In order of frequency.
C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance.
22．（8分）It's a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo (水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference (不关心）of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.
The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here，one bell means "elephant ",two "rhino"(犀牛），and three and four，I really can't remember for what，because when you' re awoken by bells in the middle of the night，your first thought won’t be Animal", But as soon as I realized it w as the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.
Yet I'm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.
The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟), lies in the highlands of Kenya’s Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's prow (船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight，I'd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at Three or so in the mornings I'm down
for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.
I'd have been sorry for the lost sleep. I've already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called "should-never-missed" bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say，"Wow! Rhino? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya，Before I left home, I thought I'd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didn't dare to dream the rhino.
1、The message that the hotel's bells sent was .
A．a very wise way the author had never heard of
B．hard for the author to remember in detail
C．a matter that all visitors had got used to
D．like conditioned response training for animals
2、What's the author's attitude toward the bell?
A．It's bothering but two bells are welcome.
B．It should be turned off whenever it rings,
C．Its visitors have a chance to see buffalos.
D．It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.
3、What does the underlined part “died of a heart attack" in paragraph 3 mean ?
A．died unexpectedly
B．felt extremely excited
C．felt very uncomfortable and tired
D．suffered from a terrible heart attack
4、What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?
A．Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food,
B．A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.
C．A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.
D．A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.
23．（8分）The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.
❖Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London — it can only be bought in advance.
❖Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London’s public transport network.
❖No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train statio n with their heavy bags, you’ll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.
❖Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.
Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?
It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:
Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.
Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?
The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1–2. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.
To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network. Tickets prices:
Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)—Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket. N/A: Not available London Travelcards can be used on :
✧London Underground (the Tube)
✧Overground and National Rail trains in London
✧London buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)
✧Trams (有轨电车) in South London
✧Docklands Light Railway (DLR)
You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.
1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?
A．you can buy it from Underground stations in London
B．it saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.
C．its price is based on how many times you want to travel.
D．With it you can get a discount on all transport in London.
2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friend’s home nearby for two days, a ______ is your best choice.
A．1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1–4.
B．1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 1–6.
C．Single Journey Travlecard for Zones 1–6.
D．7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1–4.
3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay ______.
A．32.40 B．48.60
C．64.80 D．81.00
4、A London Travelcard for Zones 1–4 can Not be used on ______.
A．London buses in Zones 1–6
B．National Rail trains in central London
C．the Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4
D．the London Underground to get to the airports.
24．（8分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.
I said to my seve n ­year ­old twins, Brad and Brett, and three ­year ­old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much -loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn’t it?
1、How many children does the writer have?
A．One B．Two
C．Three D．Four
2、Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The earthquake caused many deaths.
B．The earthquake is the biggest in history.
C．The earthquake happened at night.
D．The earthquake hit the city of California.
3、What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?
A．A toy B．Clothes
C．A doll D．Food
4、What’s the best title of this passage?
A．A Family Story B．The Spirit of Giving
C．A white night D．A Sad Experience
5、What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It’s really selfless to give what we have.
B．It’s really selfless to give what we love.
C．It’s really selfless to give what we w ant.
D．It’s really selfless to give what we don’t want.
25．（10分）For the longest time,Amber Austwick was unable to speak.In fact,it took a donkey to inspire her first words. Amber,a 6-year-old girl in Birmingham,England,was born prematurely,along with her twin sister,Hope,in June 2010.
Both babies suffered severe bleeding in their lungs,but Hope got stronger while Amber needed a life-saving tracheotomy（气管切开术）that restricted air to vocal cords（声带）.As a result,she was able to breathe,but unable to speak.But that changed three years ago,when Amber's mom,Tracy Austwick,took her to an animal shelter.It was there that Amber met Shocks,a donkey that had been rescued from abuse.
“It was quite scary really,”Tracy Austwick said.“Shocks was in the stadium and the riding instructor took little Amber to him and I found it scary for me because Shocks was so much bigger than her.”“But Amber wasn't scared and Shocks was really excited to meet her and they've kept that bond ever since.”The bond is so strong that when Amber was ready to say her first words,she said them to Shocks:“I love you.”
Amber's mother was shocked that her daughter spoke to Shocks.“It was such an emotional moment.I couldn't believe my daughter had finally found her voice,”she said.“Once she met Shocks he b rought her out of her shell, she's a lot more confident with him and with friends at school who she loves to talk to about him and the donkey shelter.”
Although Shocks still lives at the shelter,he's part of the Austwick family.“Amber will always visit Sho cks and she still sees him whenever she can,”Tracy said.
1、What do the twin sisters have in common?
A．They were born deaf and dumb.
B．They had vocal cord injured.
C．They suffered physical abuse.
D．They had severe lung problems.
2、The bond with Shocks made Amber______.
A．like going to the donkey shelter with her good friends
B．fear animals no longer and dare to get close to them
C．become more confident and willing to talk to people
D．fight against her lung disease bravely
3、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Shocks Helps Amber to Recover from Her Lung Bleeding
B．A New Medical Cure Is Applied to Rescue the Patients
C．Amber Has Developed a Strong Bond with Her Friends
D．Girl Who Couldn't Speak Tells A Donkey “I Love You”
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 1 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
O ne day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am 2 .” she answered.
He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 3 . finally he asked, “What can I do to 4 your mind?”
Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my qu estion. If you can 5 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower 6 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 7 . will you do it for me?”
He said, “I will give you my 8 tomorrow.”
She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 9 “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 10 are …”
“When you use the computer you always 11 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 12 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my
13 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 14 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 15 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes.
I have to save my eyes 16 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 17
white ha irs.”
“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 18 I do … I could not pick that flower
yet, and die …”
That’s life, and 19 . flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 20 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.
1、A．but B．and C．or D．so
2、A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried
3、A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression
4、A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep
5、A．represent B．expand C．admit D．convince
6、A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting
7、A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death
8、A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment
9、A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes
10、A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes
11、A．turn up B．put up C．use up D．mess up
12、A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position
13、A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars
14、A．ancient B．new C．modern D．underground
15、A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare
16、A．as if B．now that C．so that D．in case
17、A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing
18、A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．other than
19、A．determination B．love C．progress D．power
20、A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise, 1．aims at developing strength and flexibility. However, 2．yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 3．(hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In 2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga. The United Nations agreed, and now International Yoga Day is celebrated on 21 June.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I wonder that you could sell some Chinese knot for me、I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and another materials、They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide、In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck、People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them in their houses、There are only 12、99 US dollars each、If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let you write to me、Besides, do let me to know if you need further information、Thank you !
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。

他十分焦虑。

请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。

要点如下：
1. 限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；
2. 规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；
3. 每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。

注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 字数100字左右（开头已经写好，不计入总词数）。

Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your
health.________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
22、1、 B
2、 A
3、 B
4、 C
23、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
24、Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knew
One day, Lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol(手枪) in his hand. He aimed at Lincoln’s nose. Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peacefully, “What do you want,
“I have promised myself,” said the man, “If I find a man who is uglier than I, I’ll kill him.”
Lincoln looked at the man’s face carefully and said finally. “Please take aim at me, sir. If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”
6、Why did the man stop Lincoln in the street?
A．Because he was very ugly.
B．Because Lincoln was handsome.
C．Because he thought Lincoln was uglier than him.
D．Because he thought Lincoln was laughing at him.
7、Lincoln was ______ when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.
A．frightened B．excited
C．angry D．calm
8、In Lincoln’s opinion, ________.
A．he was as ugly as the man B．he was less ugly than the man
C．he was uglier than the man D．he was as handsome as the man
9、What did the man promise to do?
A．To persuade ugly men to live actively.
B．To kill anyone uglier than himself.
C．To grow into a handsome man.
D．To help those who was ugly.
10、Where did the story probably happen?
A．In Paris B．In London
C．In Washington D．In Johannesburg
25、1、D
2、C
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．which
2．what
3．to hear
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、that→if/whether
knot→knots
another→other
beautifully→beautiful
length→long
stand后面加上for
nor→or
There→They/These
you→them/him
去掉to
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ve addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, I’m willing to give you some advice. First ly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body. I do hope you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.。