浙江省宁波2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

高一年级英语学科试题
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which flower does Eric want to grow in the future?
A. The daisy.
B. The rose.
C. The sunflower.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Classmates.
C. Friends.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A college.
C. Neighbors.
4. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited.
B. Indifferent.
C. Interested.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should be careful.
B. The man should pay €500 first.
C. The man should call back to make sure.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。

6. What happened to the old man in the shopping center?
A. He lost his dog.
B. He made his clothes dirty.
C. He forgot what he was doing there.
7. Who saved the little girl?
A. Her dog.
B. A former athlete.
C. Her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8. Who is probably Jack?
A. The woman's neighbor.
B. The woman's husband.
C. The woman's brother.
9. Where did the woman go this morning?
A. To the grocery.
B. To the backyard.
C. To the police station.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She didn't lock the front door.
B. She forgot to turn off the TV.
C. Her window was broken.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the woman do?
A. She is a cook.
B. She is a waitress.
C. She is a restaurant owner.
12. What kind of soup is the man going to have?
A. Chicken soup.
B. Tomato soup.
C. Mushroom soup.
13. What does the man order for dessert?
A. Ice cream.
B. Cake.
C. Jelly.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14. What was Sonya's major at first?
A. Drama.
B. English literature.
C. Education.
15. How did Sonya become an actress?
A. She began acting in childhood.
B. She was discovered by a director.
C. She was persuaded by her roommate.
16. When did Sonya act in Family Lives?
A. In 2010.
B. In 2012.
C. In 2018.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. When was Toni Morrison born?
A. In 1931.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1967.
18. What is Morrison's first book?
A. The Bluest Eye.
B. Song of Solomon.
C. Tar Baby.
19. How many novels did Morrison write?
A. Four.
B. Six.
C. Eleven.
20. What did Morrison do in 1993?
A. She won her most moving honor.
B. She got a Nobel Prize.
C. She published the novel Beloved.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Training for a marathon can be a marathon itself. Here are tips on preparing for the big day. Learn how to be prepared for the race and how to treat your body after that long run.
●How should you prepare before the marathon?
Your last long run should take place about three weeks prior to the marathon. It takes that long for the muscle damage caused by training to go. Adding one more long run could have minimal gain, if any, and may cause an athlete to suffer from "dead legs" during the event.
Like you reduce your work to restore your muscles, focus on sleep the week prior to the race.
Your body will appreciate it. Even if nervousness stops you from getting sleep the night before the race, the extra sleep you got during this week will make up for this.
Be sure you have on hand your water and food sources for the race. Drink lots of water during the week before the race. This optimizes your hydration（补水）before you hit the start line. Eat a diet rich in complex carbohydrates, such as breads, rice, pasta and potatoes. This helps maximize your energy stores. Don't experiment with new foods this week. Carbohydrate loading（碳水循环）is not a simple process. Try it some other time, perhaps before other long runs.
●What should you do after the race?
No matter what the results are, be proud of yourself. You can learn from every race. Some tips for your post-marathon:
Drink. Even though you drank during the race, you will still be a little dehydrated.
Keep moving. Do lower intensity exercises, such as walking for 60 minutes after the race. This will ease a lot of the post-race muscle pain. Stretch gently. But don't plan on running during the week after the race. Walking, swimming or cycling at an easy pace will work well.
Do allow your body to recover. An extreme athletic event like a marathon is incredibly stressful on the body. The body needs the rest; otherwise, problems such as injuries, fatigue, decreases in performance and immune suppression can result.
21. According to the text, which preparation for a marathon is recommended?
A. Add one more long run before the race.
B. Sleep as long as you like.
C. Keep hydrated.
D. Try new food.
22. Which sport should NOT be done after a marathon race?
A. Walking
B. Wrestling
C. Swimming
D. Cycling
23. In which section of a website can readers find this article?
A. Sports
B. Business
C. Entertainment
D. Arts
B
From captured servant boy to influential world explorer, Zheng He overcame the odds through his hard work and leadership. Born into a Muslim family, Zheng He, or Ma He as he was then known, dreamed of going to the holy city of Mecca. When the Ming Army invaded his town and captured him to work as a servant in the royal palace, he must have thought his dreams of travelling were over. However, he tried to make the best of his situation by making friends in high places and learning as much as he could about warfare, ships, and weapons. He soon became a trusted member of the court（朝廷）. He was promoted to a senior officer and given the reward of a new name: Zheng He.
Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Yongle, was keen for China to explore overseas to extend the country’s influence and to trade goods. H e built the Treasure Fleet, a large group of ships and vessels. He ordered Zheng He to lead the fleet and represent the Chinese imperial court. In July 1405, Zheng He set sail on his first voyage with a fleet of 317 vessels that carried 28,000 men.
Around a quarter of the ships were “treasure ships”， which held the luxurious gifts they had traded for, such as spices. They sailed to Vietnam, then Java (Indonesia), the Spice Islands (Malaysia), and Cochin (India).
Over the next 30 years, Zheng He led six more voyages with huge fleets, sailing all the way to Arabia and Africa. They visited royal families and built relations with foreign rulers. Zheng He traded goods likegold, silver, and silk for foreign offerings that people in China had never seen before, such as ivory. One African ruler even gave him a giraffe and a zebra! Zheng He died on his final voyage and was buried at sea. His voyages widened China’s influence on the world. However, when the emperor died, all explorations were stopped. Some people have claimed that Zheng He created one of the first maps of the world, but this has been widely doubted by historians.
24. Why did Zheng He dream of travelling in his boyhood?
A. He wanted to extend the country’s influence.
B. He wascaptured to work as a servant.
C. He longed to get to the holy city Mecca.
D. He took responsibility for trading goods.
25. What do we know about Zheng He’s voyages?
A. Zheng He led six voyages with huge fleets in total.
B. Around 80 ships held expensive gifts on Zheng He’s first voyage.
C. Zheng He died on his final voyage and was honored by the emperor.
D. Zheng He traded goods like ivory for gold and silver.
26. Which of the following can best describe Zheng He?
A. brave and ambitious
B. curious and confident
C. warm-hearted and considerate
D. social and selfless
27. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Zheng He: a Chinese Explorer
B. Zheng He: Extended China’s Influence
C. The Influential Ming Dynasty
D. The Craze for Exploring the World
C
To achieve the country's peak carbon emissions（碳排放峰值） by 2030 andcarbon neutrality（碳中和） by 2060, the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry in China carries an important historic mission on its shoulders. It is a major force for rewriting the history of China's automobile manufacturing industry and building a low-carbon future.
China is the world's largest auto market, with nearly 30 million vehicles produced and sold annually. But nearly 90 percent of them are fossil-fuel-powered vehicles. It is now globally realized to take the path of eco-friendly and low-carbon development. It is expected that in about10years, fossil-fuel-powered vehicles will have given up half of their market share to NEVs, and by 2040, mainstream manufacturers will no longer sell vehicles powered by fossil fuels. Therefore, the development of NEVs, especially electric vehicles, has brought new opportunities for China's car industry.
After more than a decade of development, China is now the world's largest market for NEVs. In 2021, despite the impact of the pandemic and the chip shortage, China's NEV market still showed positive growth, with annual sales jumping to 3.52 million units, accounting for 13 percent of all new vehicles sold. In the coming years, China's NEV market will enter a period of rapid growth, with a projected adoption rate of over 25 percent by 2025.
To realize a zero-carbon transportation is regarded as one of the key measures for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets. Therefore, the Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of NEVs and has set a clear development course for the industry. The development of China's NEV industry is strategically important because it can contribute to the low-carbon transformation of the transport sector, and NEVs can be integrated into the new power system to promote the massive development of wind, solar and other renewable energy sources.
To achieve peak emissions and carbon neutrality, China's economy and society will undergo a deep systemic change, and integrating NEVs with the power system will be an important catalyst（催化剂）for accelerating this transformation.
28. It can be learned from the text that ___________ .
A．In China, NEVs will have replaced the fossil-fuel-powered vehicles by 2040
B．In China, nearly 30 million NEVs are produced every year
C．In China, NEVs will take up half of the auto market share in10years
D．China has become the largest market for NEVs
29. Why does Chinese government attach importance to NEVs?
A. Because it drives out traditional energy sources.
B. Because it benefits the low-carbon transformation of transportation.
C. Because it sets a clear development course for the industry.
D. Because it showed positive growth during the pandemic.
30. What does the underlined word “undergo” in paragraph.5 mean?
A. experience
B. cause
C. resist
D. overlook
31. What’s the best title for this passage?
A．NEVs: Benefit the Decarbonization of Transportation
B．China: the World's Largest Market for NEVs.
C．China's NEV Sector: Current Situation and its Future
D．Fossil-fuel-powered Vehicles Largely Lost Market Shares
D
When you open a video on one of China’s video streaming platforms nowadays, whether on your phone or computer, chances are that you will see lines of Chinese characters rapidly firing across the screen.
Commonly referred to as ‘danmu’ or ‘bullet screen’ in English, the function is offered by some video-streaming websites and allows users to send their comments over the video that’s playing. The viewers’ opinions, usually in form of ‘text + emoticons（颜表情），’ will shift across the
video or stay in a particular position on the screen.
It has become so popular that some people won’t watch videos without the bullet screen function turned on, and some even spend more time reading bullet comments than watching the videos themselves.
A popular 10-minute video can receive more than half a million bullet screen comments, a much higher volume of commentary than one would find in the traditional comments section below most videos.
But why is the bullet screen irresistible to viewers? Jiemian News believes that it is so popular because it gives lonely young people a chance to speak to strangers hundreds of miles away and find empathy（共情）despite limitations in time and space. They can drop their pretense in the real world, freely express themselves, and feel released. It can be realized through varied bullet screen phrases which share one thing in common: all focus on the audience’s ov erall mood and feelings.
But as with almost everything else on the internet, some viewers use the function for less healthful expressions of emotion —criticizing video makers or complaining about society. Unpleasant language can sometimes appear, but many platforms automatically censor this content by singling out offensive keywords or employing people to monitor chats and delete immoral or illegal messages. Rude remarksaside, the bullet screen format is so popular in China that Chinese tech companies are now investing in its development.
32. Why does the author describe such a scene at the beginning of the passage?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To give an example.
C. To explain the popularity of bullet screen.
D. To define what bullet screen is.
33. We can learn from the text that bullet screen comments _______.
A. always stay in a particular position on the screen
B. are available on all video-streaming websites
C. are viewed more than videos themselves
D. are usually made up of words and certain symbols
34. According to Jiemian News, _______is NOT a reason for bullet screen’s popularity.
A. offering young users an opportunity to communicate
B. focusing on the mood and feelings of the users
C. encouraging young people to be themselves
D. showing empathy for the lonely young people
35. What will be further discussed after the last paragraph？
A. various harms of bullet screens
B. measures to keep online platforms healthy
C. investments in bullet screen’s development
D. people’s attitudes towards bullet screen
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Worst Mistakes You Can Make for Your Teeth
Research has shown that oral health impacts the wellness of the entire body. While it's common knowledge that everyone should clean the teeth every day, 36 .
Treating your teeth as tools
One of the biggest causes of structural damage to teeth is to use them as tools, such as bottle openers and package rippers. 37 "I've seen many patients who crack their front teeth because of trying to open something with them." a dentist said.
38
Brushing your teeth twice a day is key to good dental health —but too much force can backfire. Many people think that brushing harder will help remove all the plaque（牙斑）and bacteria, but it can cause tooth wear and sensitivity.
Biting your fingernails
Up to 30% of the population bites their nails. 39 Nail-biting can also chip the teeth. Even though your teeth are harder than nails, they have thinner edges that can chip easily if you bite your nails the wrong way. A few good ways to kick this habit are to keep your nails trimmed short or apply bitter-tasting nail polish.
Snacking all day and consuming too much sugar
40 — especially now that so many of us work remotely — but when we eat, it triggers an acid release to aid digestion. The frequent acid breaks down teeth and can cause decay over time. Certain foods, particularly sugary substances like soda and candy, are harmful to the teeth.
A.Neglecting oral hygiene（卫生）
B.Brushing your teeth too hard
C.It is hard to resist snacking throughout the day
D.here are some tips for protecting your teeth better.
E.But the bad habit can do more damage than you think.
F.what about the things people should not do to their teeth?
ing your teeth for those things can end with cracking, chipping and damaging them.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

He had the typical lifestyle of a busy manager. He was always on call and always had problems to 41 . Due to this stressful schedule there wasn’t much opportunity for his young family to see him.
In my simple, innocent mind his 42 meant other people were more important. But on Christmas Day, when I was ten years old, I was given a 43 . It was an unusual gift for a 44 girl who preferred climbing trees to playing dress-up. Confused but also completely 45 , I studied the doll-house, all the details and finishes. On a yard covered by grass mounted a two-story farmhouse. Inside, it had a kitchen, bathroom and two bedrooms begging for decorations. 46 my tomboy （假小子） tendencies, my mind started to run 47 with ideas to make this beautiful farmhouse come to life.
What I didn’t know then, was that the greatest gift was not actually the dollhouse but the fact that my father built it himself. He 48 to squeeze in attaching siding（墙板）and painting the
foundation between meetings. He would 49 late and get up earlier in the mornings to do a little more each day. This was not a small task for a man not known for his handiness. However, my dad lovingly made it 50 his own.
On Christmas Day he proudly showed me all the 51 of the dollhouse he had 52 over
for months: the 53 he’d painted many times to give it the perfect color and the first pieces
of furniture he’d picked out to get me st arted on the decorating. And he even 54 that despite my tomboy interests, I would still love that dollhouse.
The gift started me realizing that his absence wasn’t at all about him finding other things more important than his family. 55 , he was working painstakingly to create a life for all
of us, with the same care and devotion that he had put into that dollhouse for me.
41. A. debate B. revise C. solve D. focus
42. A. attraction B. appearance C. absence D. attempt
43. A. dress B. dollhouse C. furniture D. foundation
44. A. lonely B. handy C. rough D. tough
45. A. attracted B. addicted C. annoyed D. anxious
46. A. Because B. Besides C. With D. Despite
47. A. wild B. curious C. wide D. positive
48. A. tended B. failed C. afforded D. managed
49. A. stay behind B. stay up C. sign up D. make up
50. A. on B. by C. in D. of
51. A. accommodations B. styles C. features D. flats
52. A. looked B. got C. took D. labored
53. A. architecture B. apartment C. stadium D. foundation
54. A. recognized B. admitted C. scheduled D. admired
55. A. Above all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Instead of
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the world, among which Peru can be a perfect start. Peru, 56 country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean, was once the center of the 57 (power) ancient Inca Empire. In 16th century, Spain took control of Peru and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason 58 Spanish is the main official language
of Peru.
You can come to Peru and experience everything from the ancient Inca culture to splendid landscapes. A short flight from Cusco takes you to the Amazon rainforest, where you can spend three days 59 (explore) the rainforest and enjoying the plants and animals unique 60 the rainforest. Then you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu, where the Inca emperor lived in. Here, you will find 61 amazing that the stones was the only thing
62 (hold) the wall together because they 63 (cut) to exact sizes. After admiring the beautiful countryside on the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, you can stay with a local family on an island made of the water 64 (plant) from Lake Titicaca.
Formoreother65(pack)toursaroundPeru,**********************************.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友James来信提到自己在假期中通过打游戏放松身心，却感觉更加劳累，因此想询问你的建议。

请你写一封回信，要点如下：
1．表达态度；
2．简要分析原因；
3．你的建议
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear James,
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A boy named Ali had a large and harmonious family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmother. His grandmother loved everyone a lot and was respected by all family members. She was very old, but sometimes she would recall things from her past and share with them. Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due to her old age.
One day, when Ali was in school, suddenly while knitting（编织），Granny remembered something and she couldn't contain her emotions so she got up to tell her son — Ali's father. She walked as fast as she could to his room and said, “You always asked about my birth date, but do you know today is the day when I was bo rn?”
She looked at her son with an excited expression, expecting an immediate response. However, her son wondered how she could remember her date of birth in this old age when she forgot so many other things, so he didn't pay much attention to this. Disappointed at her son's reaction, Granny then went to Ali's mother and Ali's sister, but like Ali's father, nobody believed her.
Sadly, she went and sat in the terrace（庭院）.When Ali returned from his school, he found his grandmother sitting alone with a sad expression. Ali asked his granny about the matter, but she said there was nothing to worry about. After a lot of persuasion she finally told him what was troubling her — nobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today!
After hearing what Granny said, Ali thought of a plan. Purely by chance, some of Ali's friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them.
His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes. _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023学年第一学期宁波金兰教育合作组织期中联考
高一年级英语学科参考答案
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CAACB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CBA 24-27 CBAA 28-31 DBAC32-35 ADDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FGBEC
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CCBCA 46-50 DADBA 51-55 CDDAC
非选择题部分
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
56. a 57. powerful 58. that 59. exploring 60. to
61.it 62. to hold 63. were cut 64. plants 65. package
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear James,
I am sorry to hear about your holiday fatigue. But take it easy, I have been there, too. And here is some advice to share with you.
For lack of adequate rest and physical activity, it is normal to feel more tired after a holiday, especially when you immerse yourself in the virtual world, constantly gaming. From my personal experience, apart from getting enough sleep, holiday fatigue can also be relieved by doing sports, for exercise can energize your body physically. Meditating also works, during which you can focus on your breath and enjoy inner peace.
Whichever way you choose to ease holiday fatigue, I hope it does work and brings you a healing holiday.
Best wishes,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned.With Ali acting as the director, stage designer and host, preparation for a performance stage was soon finished. Afterwards, a series of eye-catching performances, ranging from dancing, crosstalk, acrobatics and magic tricks were given by Ali's friends. By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to Ali's whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applause to the carefully staged shows. Towards the end, a huge banner saying 'Happy Birthday, granny!' was put up on the central stage, which pushed the warm and loving atmosphere to its peak.
Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes.“For all my life, I have… never spent… my birthday with so many… relatives and… lovely kids. Tha nk you, Ali and all of you kids.” Granny stammered, choking up with gratitude and bliss. “Never mind, granny!” Ali grinned, knowing deep down that the real reason for granny's tears was not the party itself, but love, care and trust from her family members, which she believed were gone when they reacted indifferently to her 'made-up' birthday.
附听力原文：
Text 1
W: Hi, Eric. What a beautiful garden you have! What are those flowers?
M: Hi, Maria. They are tulips, daisies and sunflowers. I plan to plant some roses too.(1)
W: Wow, they all look amazing.
M: Thank you. I really like gardening.
Text 2
W: Juan is always on his own and hardly talks to us. Why's that?
M: His English is not so good, and he's too shy to speak. I heard some colleagues laughed at him in the beginning.
W: That's awful. I'll invite him to have dinner with me after work.
Text 3
W: Have you met Mr. and Mrs. Taylor yet?
M: I haven't. Who are they?
W: They're our new neighbors. Next time you come back from college, I'll introduce you to them. They've gone to the seaside for the weekend with their two sons.
Text 4
M: Do you believe in aliens?
W: How silly the question is! They either exist or they don't. How would I know?
M: Some scientists say that aliens definitely exist somewhere.
W: So what? Maybe they're right or maybe they aren't.
Text 5
M: I got a call just now. A woman told me I won 10,000 dollars in the lottery. They'll send me the money after I pay 500 euros first.
W: You’d better think twice about it. I bet it’s a trick.
Text 6
W: Did you watch the news about an old man last night?
M: You mean the old man who got lost in the shopping center? He seemed totally confused about why he was at the children's clothing store. (6)
W: No. Not him. I'm talking about the old man who rescued a child from the river yesterday afternoon.
(7)
M: What happened?
W: A three-year-old girl walked away from her older sister and fell into the river. The old man's dog ran to the water and started barking. The old man jumped into the water and pulled the little girl out. (7)
M: Wow! Could he swim?
W: Yes, he was an Olympic swimmer when he was young. (7)
Text 7
W: Jack! I just got the fright of my life. There is someone inside my house. I went to buy some fruit to visit my friends this morning. (9) When I came back and wanted to open my front door, I heard someone talking and shouting inside. I ran away as fast as I could. Should I call the police? M: Take it easy! Let's have a look first. Was your front door locked?
W: Yes. I always lock it when I leave. It was still locked when I came home.
M: So the thief must have sneaked in through the back door or a window. Let's go to your house secretly from my backyard.
W: OK.。