2018--2019学年人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games Using language课时作业(2)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Using language课时作业
一、1．It was in the library was built with stones by the workers he spent his Sunday afternoon.
A．which; that B．that; which
C．which; which D．that; where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句及强调句。

句意：他星期天下午是在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。

第一空which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空that引导强调句，强调地点状语in the library，故选A。

2．--- Oh，poor Peter looks very weak.
--- _____ if you suffer from high fever for three days.
A．So are you B．So you are
C．So will you D．So you will
【答案】C
3．What difficulty _____you have ______the problem?
A．you think; solving B．do you think; to solve
C．do you think; solving D．you think; to solve
【答案】C
【解析】考查插入语和动词短语。

句中do you think是插入语，动词短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。

句意：你认为他解决这个问题有什么困难？AD项语序错误，B项第二空应该使用动名词形式。

故C项正确。

4．—My room gets very cold at night.
—___________.
A．So is mine B．So mine is
C．So does mine D．So do I
【解析】考查倒装结构。

句意：——我的房间晚上很冷。

——我的也是。

表示“后者也那样”是so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，根据上句出现的动词gets可知此处用助动词do的形式，与主语mine（my room）一致，用does.故选C.
5．It ______ Jim and his wife ______ gave me help when I was in trouble.
A．were，who B．was，who
C．were，that D．was，whom
【答案】B
6．It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to appreciate its beauty.
A．then I began B．that I began
C．did I begin D．had I begun
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句句型。

句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候，我才开始欣赏它的美。

分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，对only when I read this story for a second time部分进行强调，故用that，选B。

7．A study shows that t he agent hasn’t broken rules，but ________ responsibly.
A．he has neither acted B．so has he acted
C．neither has he acted D．he has so acted
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装句。

句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。

当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。

排除AD项，B项与句意不符。

所以C项正确。

8．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A．did he find what B．when he found that
C．that he found what D．when he found what
【解析】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

分析句子可知，后面的he found的宾语从句子缺少主语，缺少主语要用what，所以本句中要有一个what。

B项是错误的。

题目中含有It was，出现这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。

如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

假设它是强调句，去掉it was和空格处，剩下的句子not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem经过调整语序后是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。

故A、D不正确。

因此C是正确的。

9．No sooner _______________ to the station _______________ the train left.
A．had I got；when B．I had got；than
C．had I got；than D．did I get；when
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。

No sooner…… than为固定搭配，表示一……就……；位于句首主句部分倒装，I had got 变为had I got。

句意：我一到车站，火车就开走了。

选C。

10．—Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?
—It was in the hall ____________ the students often have a meeting ____________ the professor made the speech yesterday.
A．that；which B．where；that
C．that；when D．where；when
【答案】B
二、完形填空
I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments. One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying. Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave. Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop. I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.
When we got there，it wasn't open yet. After a 30-minute __6__，we entered the gift shop. As I
pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room. She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes.
She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.
There were __15__ all around. Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself. I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life. I've __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together. __19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else.
1. A. introduce B. meet
C. attract
D. describe
2. A. elderly B. strange
C. important
D. famous
3. A. nurses B. kids
C. patients
D. parents
4. A. pretended B. wanted
C. failed
D. promised
5. A. car B. shopping cart
C. wheelchair
D. bike
6. A. ride B. walk
C. drive
D. wait
7. A. relief B. anxiety
C. joy
D. puzzle
8. A. chose B. made
C. used
D. received
9. A. manner B. case
C. direction
D. point
10. A. prepare for B. make up
C. figure out
D. look through
11. A. Suddenly B. Eventually
C. Fortunately
D. Actually
12. A. explained B. declared
C. expected
D. imagined
13. A. exchanged B. designed
C. tasted
D. bought
14. A. in fact B. at a loss
C. in turn
D. at ease
15. A. whispers B. smiles
C. shouts
D. cheers
16. A. kindness B. choice
C. decision
D. loneliness
17. A. lesson B. chance
C. gift
D. fact
18. A. concluded B. imagined
C. predicted
D. learned
19. A. Health B. Luck
C. Virtue
D. Praise
20. A. tested B. valued
C. maintained
D. promoted
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。

1. B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。

故选B项。

2. A从下文16空前的“old lady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。

故选A项。

3. C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。

故选C项。

4. B上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。

结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。

故选B项。

5. C从下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。

故选C项。

6. D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。

故选D项。

7. C从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。

故选C项。

8. A上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。

故选A项。

9. C结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。

故选C项。

10. D根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。

故选D项。

11. B在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。

故选B项。

12. A上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。

接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。

故选A项。

13. D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。

故选D 项。

14. C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。

故选C项。

15. B从下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。

故选B项。

16. A结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。

故选A项。

17. C此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to. . . people”相呼应。

故选C项。

18. D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。

故选D项。

19. A上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。

故选A项。

20. B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。

故选B项。

三、短文改错
I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily，I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher，Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way. ”
【答案】
I still remember the first day I come
came to this new school. Everything was new to me，
what
which made
me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on
me
myself. Luckily，I made several good
friend
friends. Their interests were similar with
to mine. I had
∧
a great English teacher，Maggie. She let me
know the
important
importance of English. So I decided to learn English
hardly
hard. Although it was very difficult
at first，﹨
but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly
rapid progress. Just as the old saying goes，“Where
there is a will，there is a way. ”
第一处：come→came。

考查时态。

本句话叙述我第一次来到这所学校的情景，应该用一般过去时。

第二处：what→which。

考查关系代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子“Everything was new to me”。

第三处：me→myself。

考查代词。

句意：我不得不依靠我自己。

当主语和宾语指的是同一个人的时候，宾语要用反身代词。

第四处：friend→friends。

考查名词的数。

由前面的several(几个)可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

第五处：with→to。

考查固定搭配。

be similar to. . . 意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配。

第六处：great前加a。

考查冠词。

句意：我有一位了不起的英语老师Maggie。

此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。

第七处：important→importance。

考查名词。

句意：她让我认识到英语的重要性。

由定冠词the 可知，此处应用名词。

第八处：hardly→hard。

考查副词。

句意：因此我决定努力学习英语。

hard意为“努力地”，hardly 意为“几乎不”。

根据句意可知，应用hard。

第九处：删除but。

考查连词。

although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but。

第十处：rapidly→rapid。

考查形容词。

修饰名词应用形容词，因此将rapidly改为rapid。