【6年高考4年模拟】高考英语 单项填空 冠词精品试题
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【英语精品】2013版《6年高考4年模拟》
单项填空之冠词
第一部分六年高考荟萃
2012年高考题
【2012江西卷】21.The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a
21答案:C 考点:考察冠词
解析:hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词
【2012浙江卷】2. ________________ T he development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, the
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
【难度】中等
【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a
B. / ;the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory 是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。
【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/
B. the,/ C the the D./, the
24.【考点】冠词用法辨析
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。
表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时,前不加冠词。
在题干中,“manager”表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”,是“代替,取代”之意。
因此,正确答案为D选项。
【难度】一般
【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况:在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前;一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前;系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语用零冠词;人名、地名、机构
等专有名词前;与by连用表示交通方式的名词前;以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时;
名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语;复数名词表示一类人或事物
时;在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。
【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain
had gone.
A. the; the
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. a; an
21、【考点】冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C项
【难度】一般
【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填;a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满
意地,作状语。
此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。
句意:Sarah满意
地看着那幅已画完的画。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法。
【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填;a
29.【答案】B
【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。
第一空中的a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort 意为:一件令人安慰的事。
句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
2011年高考题
1.(2011江苏卷,27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.
A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence
答案:C
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。
”consequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence 智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2.(2011福建卷,26) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
答案:B
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系,故选B。
3.(2011浙江卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
答案:B
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。
”emotion 情绪;principle原则,准则;regulation规定,规则;opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
4.(2011四川卷,13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
答案:C
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“时刻记住:这些危险物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。
”out of touch不联系,不接触;out of sight看不见, 在视野之外;out of reach 手够不着, 达不到;out of distance远离=far away。
根据前面的交代的危险品,选C。
5.(2011湖北卷,21)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mo ther shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
答案:D
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。
”anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic惊慌,慌乱。
根据句意选D。
6.(2011湖北卷,22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
答案:B
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定,现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。
”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题;commitment 承诺,许诺,保证;competition比赛,竞争;ambition抱负,雄心,野心。
commitment与后面的decision相呼应,故选B。
7.(2011湖北卷,30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
答案:C
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。
”in terms of就而论;in need of需要;in favor of赞成;in praise of表扬,赞扬。
8.(2011江西卷31)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A.sympathy
B.theme
C.object
D.point
答案:D
解析:考查名词的辨义。
sympathy同情,theme 主题,object 物体,point意义。
句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么?选D。
9.(2011山东卷,34) There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
答案:A
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时,他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。
”tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系,联系。
句中somebody 与they相照应,说明不止一次,因此用tradition作答案。
10.(2011江苏卷,32)We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time
10.答案:A
解析:考查名词的辨义。
句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切,然后再制定计划。
”in detail 详细地;in general一般而言, 总的来说;on purpose故意地;on time准时。
根据句意,
先讨论后定计划,选A。
1.(2011全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.a; 不填
答案:A
解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。
”a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。
单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
2.(2011全国卷II,16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填
B. a; the
C.不填a
D. the; a
答案:D
解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。
”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。
3.(2011山东卷,21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填;the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填;a
答案:B
解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。
”
a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。
4.(2011浙江卷,2) Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.
A.the ;不填
B. a ;the
C. a ; 不填
D. the; a
答案:D
解析:考查冠词在语境中的用法。
句意为“专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。
”the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。
5.(2011四川卷,18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填;A
B.不填;The
C.the; The
D.a; A
答案:A
解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。
”headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。
6.(2011重庆卷,26) In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of
a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
答案:C
解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意为“在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显
特征。
”a 用在可数名词sign前,泛指一类事物;friendly and open 是并列,修饰attitude。
7.(2011陕西卷,13)As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is
biggest developing country in the world.
A.the ;不填
B. 不填;the
C. the ;the
D. 不填;不填
答案:C
解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意为“众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
”
第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前;第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名
词前。
8.(2011江西卷22)——It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _____
year
—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.a; a
答案:B
解析:考查冠词的用法。
前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工
作,表时间单位每年,冠词a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。
by后面接
具体的计量方式用定冠词the。
2010年高考题
1. (10安徽25)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed
beyond_______
A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure
答案:C.
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析: hearing意为“听力”;strength意为“力气;力量”; recognition意为“认
别;认识”; measure意为“测量;措施”。
句意为“……她变得认不出来了。
”
2.(10江西35)
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n)
______ of 40,000 per year.
A average
B number
C amount
D quantity
答案:A.
考点:考察名词。
解析: a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以可数
也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
3.(10山东33)
Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
答案:A
考点:本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
解析:句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
”所以A项意义符合句意,
relief 表示“缓解,减轻,解除”。
safety表示“安全,保险”;defense 表示“防
,防
护”; shelter表示“掩蔽,保护”。
4.(10天津3)
James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room
B. area
C. field
D. position
答案:A.
考点:考查名词意义和用法。
句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了,目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析:make room for是固定搭配,意思是“为……让空”的意思,其中的room是不可数
名词。
5.(10江苏22)
The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from
his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
选B,reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。
Contribution是贡献的意思。
Civilization是文明的意思。
6.(湖北21)
This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and
pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
答案: B
考点:名词/名词短语
解析:此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知,更重要的是要理解句子的含义。
“这家餐
馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。
”“a range of ”强调一
个
系列,而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。
正好符合题意。
从句子结构来讲,这
个
句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。
“for”引导原因状语从句,“that”引导定语从句。
6. (10安徽22)
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for
the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture.
答案: D
考点:名词
解析:512的汶川地震,414玉树地震。
天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一
个话题。
所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之
一.这道题难度不大,句子结构也相对简单。
只要背过这几个词,知道“occupation”
二.表示“占用”或者“工作,职业”;“furniture”表示“家具”;“e quipment”
表示“设备,器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
7. (10安徽73) ________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do
his academic research. (use)
答案:Not being able to use/ Being unable to use/ Not being capable of using/ Being
incapable
of using
考点:动名词
解析:不会用”可以翻译成“not be able to use”,“be unable to use”,“be capable
of using”,“be incapable of using”,动名词化后,得出答案
8. (10浙江16) The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t
give you any direct ______.
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
答案:A
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析:分析四个选项:solution解决方法;target目标;measure措施;function功能。
根据句意:学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
9. (10福建21) It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World
Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, a
B. a, 不填
C. the, a
D. a, the
答案:B
考点:冠词的使用
解析:good feeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。
句意为“人们喜欢
上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是(一)种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉,
give sb pleasure。
10.(10山东22)
If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填; the
B. 不填;a
C. the; a
D. the;the
答案:C
考点:本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
解析:句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。
”表示“某空间
内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视开阔,
视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。
11. (10江苏21)
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all
walks of life are
working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a
B. 不填;the
C. the; a
D. the; the
选 A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有
形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
12.(10辽宁22)
There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down
onto _______ earth.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
答案:B
句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
解析:考查冠词。
第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一
二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。
13.(10北京35)
First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __
first impression.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
答案:A
考点: 冠词
解析:很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。
在做题的时候不够细,
因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。
总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别
人留一次第一印象。
本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一
象,make a first impression. first为干扰因素。
若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to
change the first impression。
此处再填the就合情合理了。
14.(10重庆27)
Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a
B. the, /
C. the, a
D. a, /
答案D
考点:考查冠词。
解析: price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选
D项。
15.(10浙江2)
Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually
speed up
weakening of the human body.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
答案:B
考点:本题考查冠词。
解析:句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
本题考查
冠词,对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动
词
的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
16.(10四川2)
In most countries, a university degree can give you
flying start
in life.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C.不填; 不填
D.不填; a
答案:D
考点:考查冠词。
解析: most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个
起点
的开始”,故用a ,正确答案为D。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽31)
China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and
smooth organization.
A. reputation
B. influence
C. impression
D. knowledge
答案 A
2. (09福建29)
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anywhen the
virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D.
consideration答案 A
解析名词词义辨析。
delay:耽搁,延误;effort:努力;schedule:时间表;consideration:
考虑,体谅;关心。
题干意思是:当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织毫
不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。
选A。
3. (09湖北25)
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______
building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D. character
答案 D
解析根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性,不会增强尊敬或名声,友谊可以
增强,但与前面health不搭配,故答案为character。
4. (09湖北26)
In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______
for everyone to stand up.
A. signal
B. chance
C. mark
D. measure
答案 A.
解析根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本,这是下课的暗示,选项中只能选择signal。
chance“机会”,mark“分数,痕迹”,measure“方法,措施”。
5. (09江西23)
The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off
before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D.
girl’s; Toms’答案 C
解析名词所有格形式。
根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。
此题较易
6. (09海南32)
Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
答案 D
解析句意为:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。
push 推,挤,逼迫;
strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。
根据句意,应选D。
7. (09山东29)
—He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
答案 D
解析考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
8. (09陕西20)
Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage
B. position
C. condition
D. situation 答案 B
解析名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。
题干意思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
9. (09天津1)
I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A.tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure
答案C10.(09浙江6)
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access
B. passage
C. way
D. approach
答案 A
11. (09安徽21)
We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the答案 A
12. (09北京33)
The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a 答案 B13. (09江西25)
Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
答案 A
解析考查冠词用法。
Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather 这里是特指全球的气候,根据the weather around the world 可知。
14. (09海南22)
Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a ; a
答案 B
解析考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。
15. (09陕西6)
What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
答案 C
解析考查冠词。
第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
16. (09四川14)
In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
答案 B
解析考查冠词的用法。
该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。
第一空表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一。
7.(09浙江2)
I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
答案 D
18. (09重庆26)
Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; a
答案 B
19. (09全国Ⅱ14)
What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; an
D. a; the答案 D
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅱ8)
It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break. A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 A
解析本题考查冠词。
句意为:开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。
第一空“一个好主意”是泛指;without a break是习惯用法,break也是泛指。
2.(08天津11)
Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ _ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels
B. articles
C. goods
D. products
答案 A
解析 coal,gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels)”。
3.(08安徽24)
To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten,the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our ”.
A.Sky
B.Life
C.Arts
D.Voices
答案 D
解析由语境可知,此处指人类的语言,而语言是人类说的,因此用voices,而不用其他选项。
4.(08江西27)
—Shall we go out for a walk?
—Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk. A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance
答案 A
解析句意为:——我们出去散散步好吗?——对不起,这不是邀请我的合适的时间,我太累了而不想去散步。
A项“某一时刻,片刻”;B项“情形,状况”;C项“地方”;D 项“机会”。
5.(08江西30)
—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no
wonder you were late.
A.a; a
B.the; the
C./; /
D./; a
答案 B
解析句意为:——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。
——这不是你的错,这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨,难
怪你来晚了。
第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通;第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。
6.(08湖北21)
The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A.prediction
B.promise
C.plan
D.contribution
答案 B
解析句意为:这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。
make a promise 许诺,答应,其后的that从句为同位语从句,补充说明先行词promise的内容,其他选项不合句意。
7.(08湖北22)
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .
A.atmosphere
B.state
C.situation
D.phenomenon
答案 A
解析句意为:这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。
atmosphere气氛,
氛围;state状态;situation形势,局面;phenomenon现象。
8.(08湖南22)
Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!
A.the;the
B./;the
C.the;/
D./;/
答案 C
解析句意为:你听说这消息了吗?油价又上涨了!第一空特指下文的消息,应用定冠词
the;第二空后的petrol为泛指,且是不可数名词,故不用冠词。
9.(08陕西10)
I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
A. the;a
B. the;the
C. a;the
D. a;a
答案 C
解析 sandwich是可数名词,且在句中首次出现,表示泛指,其前须加不定冠词;而“二
十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念,故其前须加定冠词the。
10.(08四川8)
In the United States,there is always flow of people to areas of country where more
jobs can be found.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;a
答案 A
解析句意为:在美国,总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。
a flow
of…表示“大量涌入(某地)”;the country/countryside表示“乡村”,与定冠词the
连用。
11.(08重庆27)
In many places in China,bicycle is still popular means of transportation.
A.a;the
B./;a
C.the;a
D.the;the
答案 C
解析 the+名词表一类,后面用a修饰,指一种……的方式。
12.(08浙江2)
______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An;the
B. The;the
C. An;/
D. The;/
答案 A
解析第一个空指一个苹果,是泛指;第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位,表示“击
打某人的某个部位”。
13.(08浙江15)
Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense
B. view
C. means
D. idea
答案 A
解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。
句意为:狗嗅觉灵敏,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
14.(08福建32)
What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat,drink or
even simply hang
out for a while?
A.sense
B.matter
C.case
D.opinion
答案 A
解析本题所设的语境是:有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场
所有什么意义呢?sense意义;matter问题,麻烦;case情况,问题;opinion意见,看
法。
四个选项中只能A项符合语境。
15.(08辽宁24)
My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a;/
B. the; the
C. /;the
D. a; the
答案 D
解析句意为:我的邻居叫我去散步,但我认为我没有(那样的)力气。
第一个空go for
a walk为固定短语;第二个空特指散步用的力气。
16.(08山东21)
We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.
A.the;the
B./;the
C.the;/
D./;/
答案 B
解析 by sea经海路,by the sea在海边;表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词
the。
17.(08江苏21)
Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.
A./a
B./;the
C.the;the
D.the;a
答案 D
解析 the Internet因特网,为固定搭配;as a resource“作为一种资源”,此处用a
表示泛指。
18.(08山东34)
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real .
A.exchange
B.bargain
C.trade
D.business
答案 B
解析 bargain用作名词时,意为“廉价货,便宜货”,a real bargain意为“真便宜”。
2007年高考题
A组
1.(07天津12)
One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my
living .
A.bills
B.expenses
C.prices
D.charges
答案 B
解析句意为:一月1 000美元不是一笔财富,但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。
A项为“账单”;B项为“花
费;费用”;C项为“价格”;D项为“价格;索价”。
2.(07上海43)
My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A.drill
B.action
C.regulation
D.routine
答案 D
解析 drill操练;action行为;regulation规则,条例;routine惯例,常规。
由句意可知D项正确。
3.(07安徽32)
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.
A.look
B.sign
C.sight
D.appearance
答案 C
解析 sight风景;look表情;sign迹象,现象;appearance出现,显露。
4.(07湖北23)
Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.point
B.idea
C.attitude
D.sight
答案 C
解析 point点;意义;idea主意,念头;attitude态度,看法;sight视力。
句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度
有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
5.(07陕西12)
He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.
A.soul
B.spirit
C.heart
D.mind
答案 D
解析本题考查名词词义辨析。
soul心灵,灵魂;spirit精神;heart心,心脏;mind想法,主意;be of the same
mind为固定短语,意为“对……看法相同,主意一样”,符合句意。
6.(07浙江12)
Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.
A.way
B.situation
C.event
D.choice
答案 D
解析句意为:在某些国家,一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。
way方式,方法;situation状况,处
境;event事情,事件;choice挑选,选择。
根据题意,应选D项。
7.(07福建31)
—You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy
答案 D
解析本题考查名词词义辨析。
power权力,势力;strength力气,优势;force力,武力;energy精力;be full of
energy指“精力旺盛”,符合题意。
8.(07辽宁25)
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.
A.limit
ck
C.need
D.demand
答案 B
解析 a lack of缺乏。
句意为:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅱ19)
—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,we don’t have Johnson here in the village.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D.the;/
2.(07北京22)
I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C./;the
D.the;/
答案 B
解析 bed为特指,指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week,故也为特指
“上周丢的那本书”。
3.(07天津3)
I wanted to catch early train,but couldn’t get ride to the station.
A.an;the
B./;the
C.an;/
D.the;a
答案 D
解析句意为:我想赶上早班火车,但没赶上去车站的车。
第一空有形容词early修饰,应为特指;第二空泛
指去车站的车。
4.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/
B.the;a
C.the;the
D./;a
答案 A
解析 diet可作可数名词,go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为……留机会或余地,其中room为不可数名词。
5.(07湖南23)
Polar bears live mostly on sea ice,which they use as platform for hunting seals.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D.the;/
答案 C
解析 sea ice为物质名词,因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台,为可数名词,在此为泛指“一种平台”。
6.(07四川22)
How about taking short break?I want to make call.
A.the;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.a;a
答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下,为固定短语。
make a call打电话,是习惯用法。
7.(07重庆24)
George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A./;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D./;a
答案 C
解析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜,为固定短语。
句意为:……但他确定那
是个周日,因为大家都在做礼拜。
8.(07浙江4)
I like color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;the
答案 C
解析本题考查冠词。
“你裙子的颜色”是特指,应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”
表泛指用a。
9.(07福建22)
—How about Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.
A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;/
D.the;/
答案 B
解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会,是特指;而success前加a,
表示成功的人或事,是将抽象名词具体化了。
10.(07辽宁21)
Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.a;the
答案 D
解析第一个空白处填a表示“类别”;the whole family特指“一家人”。
11.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet
and make
room in their day for exercise.
A.a; /
B.the; a
C.the; the
D./; a
答案 A
解析分析句子可知,第一个空用a表示“一种”,某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表
示某种具体的情况或概念。
如:a great pleasure。
第二个空不用冠词,make room腾出
空间/时间,room在此为不可数名词,意为“时间”。
12.(07山东21)
walk is expected to last all day,so bring packed lunch.
A.A;a
B.The;/
C.The;a
D.A;/
答案 C
解析第一个空格处表特指,即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间,所以就带了一份
盒饭作为午饭。
表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词,但当与形容词连用时,则需要加
不定冠词。
第二部分四年联考题汇编
2012-2013年联考题
【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】1. Although it seemed to be ______painful experience, he。