湖南省郴州市资兴市兴华实验校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

湖南省郴州市资兴市兴华实验校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案
考生请注意：
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Annie _______Jeff when they were both 25years old.
A．get married B．married C．married with D．married to
2、We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.
A．Protect B．Project C．Provide D．Perfect
3、It’s ________ / ɪmpə'laɪt/ to talk loudly in public places.
A．important B．impolite C．improve D．impossible
4、___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
5、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can ______ girls’ thoughts and feelings.
A．express B．discuss C．expect D．imagine
6、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.
A．was married with B．married with C．married to D．married
7、We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until
B．after
C．when
D．since
8、—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.
A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has come to
9、---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
---No, I for my English test all afternoon.
A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared
10、Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)----or myopia----among children and teenagers for their health and the nation's future.
The scheme aims to keep the myopia 1 among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发
生率) among primary school kids 2 to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each 3 from 2018 to 2024. In high-incidence provinces，the reduction should 4 1 percent each year.
The high incidence of myopia among students, which 5 more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed 6 he read a recent media report on the problem.
About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. 7 report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be 8 of labor( 劳动力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空)，sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets 9 .
Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main 10 leading to the worsening nearsightedness. 11 the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, 12 43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take 13 Maths training outside classes.
The scheme 14 children to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to 15 the eyesight for the kids.
1．A．rate(比率) B．problem C．case D．eyes
2．A．drop B．raise C．come D．rise
3．A．day B．month C．year D．century
4．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．keep
5．A．influences B．includes C．interests D．imagines
6．A．before B．after C．if D．whenever
7．A．The other B．Other C．Another D．One
8．A．short B．less C．low D．enough
9．A．farther B．closer C．better D．worse
10．A．reasons B．results C．problems D．details
11．A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to D．In fact
12．A．but B．so C．while D．or
13．A．extra B．plenty C．necessary D．little
14．A．allows B．orders C．encourages D．wishes
15．A．develop B．protect C．discover D．create
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?
B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.
A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?
B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.
A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?
B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.
A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?
B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.
A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？
B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.
I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.
A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?
B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!
A：What else can we do to help save the earth?
B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!
A：Any good examples to share with me?
B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.
A：They’re great! If only we jo in together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Before you cut off the tags(标签)and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.
According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Belstio explained that dyes(染料)found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But there's more.
Dr Belstio also warns that lice(虱子)can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that it's especially critical to
pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe you're not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps it's been tried on in the dressing room, and that's just the first of many cases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. "There's just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing," Dr Belstio warns "Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do," Dr Belsotio said. "I've seen examples of some strange things, so I don't take any chances."
To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first), and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, here are other common laundry(洗衣)mistakes you want to avoid.
1．What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Attractive. B．Difficult. C．Important. D．Common.
2．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．We should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.
B．We should wash new clothes before wearing them.
C．We should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.
D．We should put new clothes in hot water when washing.
3．What would the text talk about next?
A．Why new clothes should be washed.
B．When we should wash new clothes.
C．How we can avoid buying ditty clothes.
D．What mistakes we make widen washing clothes
B
14、
1．How often can you take the writing course every week?
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Every day.
2．How much will you pay if you take the reading and listening courses?
A．￡90.00. B．￡125.00. C．￡155.00. D．￡185.00.
3．If you.are free on Sunday morning, which course can you take?
A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Listening.
C
15、What will you do when you are l 97 Study in high school? So will Britney Spears．But she is also a super star in the world of pop music sweet and lovely，Britney quickly captured（赢得）many people’s hearts! Here is something about her．
1．In the past two years her _______ has changed greatly．A．1ife B．boyfriend
C．study D．family
2．_______ made her become an outstanding person．A．The hot dance
B．The sweetest face
C．The most attractive body
D．The appearance of her Jive record “Baby One More Time”3．Now she has been __________．
A．a queen
B．lived everyday well
C．a famous athlete
D．a super star and the Queen of Teen
4．Her favorite movie is __________．
A．Mother B．Bridge
C．Titanic D．Brad Pitt
5．Which of the following isn’t her favorite?
A．Pepsi．B．Red roses．
C．Baby blue．D．Basketball．
D
16、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.
Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA．Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.
Scientists still don't know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born.
But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1．What do we know about Autism?
A．It is a disorder of the bones.
B．It happens all through one's life.
C．It helps people memorize things better.
D．It affects the brain's normal development.
2．Who is Kim Peek?
A．He is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.
B．He is a character in the film Rain Man.
C．He is an autistic patient from the USA．
D．He is a scientist working on autism.
3．What is Kim Peek different from others?
A．He can do some basic things like dressing himself. B．He has a special talent in calculation.
C．He had difficulty reading books.
D．He has a very good memory.
4．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7 A．毁坏B．强化C．开发D．摘除5．What does the passage mainly talk about7 A．Ways of dealing with autism
B．Relationship between autism and talent
C．Ways of training autistic people's abilities D．Reasons for autistic people's special talent
E 17、
*metallic 像金属的
1．Look at the calendar. It’s October 6th today. You broke a clay cup this morning. When will theycollect the broken cup?
A．On October 3rd. B．On October 10th. C．On October 17th. D．On October 24th.
2．Which of the following things can be collected to burn?
A．Dinner food. B．Fish cans. C．Plastic plates. D．Milk bottles.
F
18、
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful
dance from Spain.
Place：John Smith’s
Date：July 1－31 Price：￥60
Time：7:30pm－9:30pm Tel：301－2768
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer.
Place：The music hall
Date：July20－22
Price－￥200－￥250
Time：8:00pm－10:00pm
Shows_Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place：Daqian Museum
Date：July1_August 31
Price：￥50(half for students)
Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am－5:30pm
Weekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－1399
1．If you want to learn dancing, you can call .
A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－2768
2．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 1
3．You can learn at John Smith’s.
A．American Jazz B．pop songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
4．There is a big show on history at .
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall C．John Smith’s D．the meeting hall
5．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。

有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。

当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。

内容包括：
1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；
2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；
3. 呼吁大家友好相处。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。

作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Life is full of the unexpected, ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．how 2．development 3．environmental 4．kinds / forms 5．throwing 6．reduce 7．hardly 8．creative 9．herself 10．inspiration Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．B
3．D
14、1．A
2．C
3．D
15、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
16、1．D
2．C
3．D
5．B
17、1．C
2．A
18、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a schoolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmate’s, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful. In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves i n other’s place. Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It’s very important to get on well with each other. Let’s build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.。