英语介词专项能力提升训练(人教)
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英语介词专项能力提升训练(人教)
一、选择题
1.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below
2.— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
3.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
4.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across
5.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at
6.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on
7.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
8.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.against B.during C.beyond D.through
9.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
10.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
11.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 12.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond 13.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
14.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 15.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 16.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 17.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 18.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A.over B.above C.across D.into
19.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A.of B.at C.from D.for
20.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along
21.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go
________ those of beating them.
A.against B.beyond C.except D.with
22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on
24.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
25.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away
________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
26.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above
27.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
28.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 29.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
30.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across
31.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A.above B.behind C.against D.through
32.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for
33.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
35.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind
36.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
37.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A.on B.at C.in D.for
38.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past
39.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.
A.for B.at C.in D.with
40.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
41.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A.over B.under C.above D.below
42.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from
43.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against
44.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 45.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
46.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
47.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over 48.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along
49.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
50.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A.in B.on C.by D.with
二、选择题
51.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up
52.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on
53.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 54.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down
55.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 56.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 57.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 58.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 59.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out
60.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 61.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 62.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 63.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 64.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 65.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
66.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 67.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 68.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out
69.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
70.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 71.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 72.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 73.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up
74.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 75.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 76.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 77.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 78.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 79.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
80.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off
81.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 82.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in
83.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
84.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 85.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
86.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
87.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down
88.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up
89.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up
90.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 91.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 92.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
93.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
94.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 95.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 96.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down
97.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away
98.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 99.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
考查介词词义辨析。
above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。
由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。
——但我不想和她通电话。
考查介词辨析。
at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。
on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
考查时间介词。
in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。
根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。
——别客气。
这就是朋友应该做的。
考查介词。
through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。
根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词“through”。
故选A。
5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。
——确实如此。
它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。
考查介词用法。
in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。
故选A。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?
考查介词辨析。
for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。
根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。
故选D。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。
考查介词。
for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。
at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。
但这种情况可能不会持续太久。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。
根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在……上面。
on one’s way home在某人回家的路上;in one’s way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。
根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。
故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。
根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。
故选B。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。
——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。
考查介词。
on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; in用在年、月的前面。
根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。
根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。
故选A。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。
between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者
以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。
at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。
根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。
故选A。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。
考查介词。
在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。
根据问句“How l ong have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。
——我非常同意。
那儿的变化超出我的想象。
考查介词。
near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。
此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。
故选D。
16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。
考查介词词义辨析。
through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。
根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。
故选C。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。
考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。
in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。
分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。
故选B。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?——穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。
考查介词辨析。
over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触); across穿过(横穿);into进去。
bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。
——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。
考查介词辨析。
of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。
根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:不要害怕困难。
记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。
根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。
22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。
根据“…many villages and forests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。
23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。
——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。
in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。
第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。
故选D。
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。
in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。
25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。
考查介词。
on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。
根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。
故选C。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。
——整个国家为此感到难过。
作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。
beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。
根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。
At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。
根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。
be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材
料。
根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。
故选A。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。
考查介词。
In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。
空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。
这让我很开心。
考查介词。
above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。
根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。
故选B。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。
——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。
考查介词。
A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。
根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。
考查介词的用法。
in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。
根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。
故选A。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。
at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。
句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。
故选D。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在……后面。
根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。
36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。
考查介词辨析。
for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。
分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。
故选A。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。
——好的,我就来了,妈妈!
考查介词的用法。
on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。
根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。
故选C。
38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。
考查介词辨析。
against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。
根据“looks rather be autiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。
39.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。
考查介词。
for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。
根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。
故选D。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。
考查介词辨析。
through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。
根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。
41.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。
根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。
故选A。
42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。
at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。
“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。
故选C。
43.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。
考查介词辨析。
above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。
根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。
故选D。
44.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过,指从……一边到另一边;over横跨;through通过,指从内部穿过;beyond超过/超出。
根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so
surpr ising”可知,此处表示电影的结局超出想象,故选D。
45.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。
46.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。
考查介词。
At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On 用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。
根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。
47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
考查介词辨析。
on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。
根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。
故选B。
48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:不要害怕困难。
记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。
against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。
根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。
against the wind逆风飞扬。
故选A。
49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
考查介词。
for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。
根据“my gran dma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。
50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。
根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。
故选C。
二、选择题
51.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。
考查短语辨析。
show up出现;get up起床;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。
根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。
52.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。
真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。
knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on
敲(门、窗等)。
由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。
53.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。
考查动词短语。
turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。
根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。
故选B。
54.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。
恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。
考查动词短语。
get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。
根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。
故选B。
55.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。
对我们来说小心火是很重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。
根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。
故选D。
56.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
考查动词短语辨析。
broke into 闯入;broke down 抛瞄,破裂;turned into 变成;turned down 拒绝。
根据“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
故选A。
57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。
根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。
故选B。
58.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
——没事的。
考查动词短语辨析。
take off起飞;take up占用;take out取出;take in领会。
根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。
故选B。
59.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考查动词短语。
carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。
根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。
故选A。
60.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。
——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。
考查动词短语。
find out查明;turn out变得;run out用完,耗尽;put out扑灭;根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。
61.D
解析:D
【详解】。