河北省石家庄市裕华区43中2019年1月九年级英语期末试卷
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2019年1月河北省石家庄市裕华区43中九年级英语期末试卷(含答案)
V.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分),
26.--Jack, I can’t use the digital camera. Could you help me?
--l’d love to, but I can’t, either. Let’s read the________first.
A. attention
B. instructions
C. inventions
D. position
27. If you cut down too many trees, it will________our environment.
A. be thankful to
B. be harmful to
C. be thirsty for
D. be responsible for
28. This organization is set up to offer help and advice to________ who is interested in becoming an English teacher.
A. something
B. anybody
C. anything
D. nobody
29 --Are you going to have a picnic in the park this weekend?
--I don t know. It________the weather.
A.sticks to
B. depends on
C. cleans off
D. deals with
30.--I wonder these are Jim’s glasses.
--They________be his. He never wears glasses.
A. must
B. may
C.can’t
D. might
31.________September11, 2001, I arrived at my building on time as usual.
A. At
B. In
C.On
D.For
32.I________much better at speaking English since I started junior high school.
A. became
B. have become
C. will become
D. had become
33.________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to be.
A. Because
B. If
C. Although
D. While
34.--Excuse me, sir, smoking_______in the high-speed train.
--Oh, I’m really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.
A. isn’t allowed
B. wasn't allow
C. doesn’t allow
D. won’t allow
35.--Could you please tell me________the fancy dress?
--She bought it online, I think.
A.where Mary bought
B. if Mary liked
C. when did Mary buy
D. how much did Mary pay for
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very 36 .
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a 37 on the moon is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spots(风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been 38 .
What are people 39 now? Still food. But many foods now. come im pill (药片)form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly 40 green plants. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be 41 . The deserts are irrigated (灌溉)with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests. The harvest is always 42 .
43 , of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, 44 and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, 45 the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. Will our life be like this in 2060?
36.A.difficult B. different C. delicious D. dangerous
37. A. lesson B. step C. shower D. holiday
38. A. built B. broken C. chosen D. drawn
39. A doing B. eating C. buying D. carrying
40. A.into B. towards C. from D. along
41. A. written B.thrown C.taken D.filled
42. A. good B. bad C. terrible D. wrong
43. A. Shopping B. Living C. Farming D. Wasting
44. A. beef B.potato C.bamboo D. fruit
45. A. although B.as C. before D. until
VII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student Volunteers Needed!
Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in
your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!
On October 23. from 9 am to 4 pm, Clapton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 pm-4 pm October 17
Set up the gym 11am-4 pm October 20
Help performers 9 am-4 pm October 23
Welcome guests 10 am-2 pm October 23
Clean up the gym 4pm-7pm October 23 Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton. the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written. permission(同意书) from your parents.
46. The student volunteers will help welcome the guests________.
A. from 11am to 4pm on Oct 20.
B. from 9am to 4pm on Oct 23.
C. from 10am to 2pm on Oct 23.
D. from 4pm to 7pm on Oct 23.
47. Students must have written permission from________ to take part in the festival.
A. the singers
B. the school headmaster
C. their parents
D. their music teacher
48. What is this advertisement for?
A. Looking for something fun to do for the students.
B. Helping students to perform in a music festival.
C. Introducing some professional musicians and singers.
D. Calling on students volunteers to help with a music festival.
B
Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor's yard and began playing with the 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to give Brandy a bath and let her stay.
One afternoon, the boy's mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, Adam and Brandy were both gone. It was five pm then and it was getting dark. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for a long time, but were unsuccessful. When the clock stroke nine, someone said he heard barking coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over(悬垂)a deep hole.
Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she held him safely for all those hours. Adam's mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam's mother founded Pets Alive, a pet rescue center in New York.
49. When Brandy was waiting for her owner to return, some of the neighbors________.
A. wanted to kill Brandy
B. tried to raise Brandy
C. stayed with Brandy
D. left food out for Brandy
50. Why did the mother leave Adam and brandy in the yard?
A. Because she was busy cooking in the kitchen.
B. Because she was answering the phone in the house.
C. Because she had given Brandy a bath.
D. Because she often did that and nothing dangerous had happened.
51. How long did it take the mother to find her son Adam?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Four hours.
D. Five hours.
52. We know that Brandy________ from the passage.
A. missed her owner a lot after her owner died
B. took the little boy away to the woods
C. almost starved to death before she met Adam
D. founded a pet rescue center in New York
C
Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. How much do you know about pigs. Do you like them? Many people don’t, because they believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?
It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes.
Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin(胰岛素). Insulin can treat diabetes(糖尿病).
People sometimes say, "You are as stupid as a pig." But pigs are not stupid. In fact pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles(松露). With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs.
When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That's because pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.
These stereotypes about pigs often make us hold a negative view about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have " pigged out". If someone’s room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty(猪圈).
But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig’s big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and chubby(胖乎乎的)face, he or she was thought to be blessed(有福气的). People also believed the animal, stood for wealth, as humans use every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.
53. People can use pigs' skin to________.
A. make clothes
B. make insulin
C. make shoes
D. make brushes
54. According to the passage, pigs can________.
A. tell one hundred different colors apart.
B. find truffles with their good eyesight.
C. be of great help to people like dogs.
D. get away from insects with their masters' help.
55. Which of the following best explained the underlined word "stereotypes"?
A. fixed ideas
B. feelings
C. mistakes
D. descriptions
56. Why did the people in ancient China like pigs?
A. People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck.
B. People believed the animal stood for health.
C. People knew pigs were one of the 10 smartest animals.
D. People thought pigs were blessed by god.
57. The writer wrote this passage mainly to________.
A. tell readers that pigs are not stupid, dirty or fat at all.
B. criticize people who don' t really know about pigs.
C. point out that pigs can do a lot of things for people.
D. help people know more about the pigs.
D
The Science magazine reported that scientists had successfully grown meat in their laboratory by November, 2018. The news aroused heated discussion among the public. Is the meat safe? Is it any different? Why do we have to grow meat in a lab? People have tons of questions about this. And the scientists said that the lab-grown meat is produced when cells
from animals are grown under lab conditions. It isn't like plant-based meat substitutes(替代品) made from vegetable proteins(蛋白质), since cell-based meat is grown from actual animal cells. This means that it is an animal product, so not suitable for vegetarians.
Is cell-cultured meat the same as ordinary meat? The muscle fibers(纤维)produced in
the lab are the same as those found in steak, said leading researchers in this technology at Maastricht University in The Netherlands. But they pointed out that to get the same nutrient(营养物)content that is found in red meat, they need to make some changes to the procedure. Scientists say they are also looking into changing the type of fat in lab-grown meat, for example.
Some people have concerns with growing meat in the lab. Some say this method of meat production would result in less land and water use. Others argue that growing meat in the lab would influence the environment more negatively than our traditional way of raising cattle. It would take massive amounts of energy resources to produce meat in this way, they say.
Some groups have petitioned (请求)the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)to better define the term "meat". They want to know if we are buying the traditionally produced type or the cultured variety. Hopefully we will see some labeling guidelines on these products before they show up in grocery stores. And that may be a few years away. Regulatory issues and cost the first lab-grown hamburger patty(肉饼)cost $330,000 (2, 274, 900 yuan) could delay the arrival of cultured meat.
58. It's reported that the scientists have successfully________in their lab in November.
A. grown meat
B. eaten meat
C. got nutrient
D. made a hamburger patty
59. According to the passage, the lab-grown meat________.
A. is the same as ordinary meat
B. has the same muscle fibers as those in pork
C. has the same nutrient content as that in red meat
D. will perhaps have different types of fat
60. From the last paragraph, we can know________.
A. the US FDA feels it necessary to label different kinds of meat
B. grocery stores have already been selling cultured meat to the public
C. It’s for sure that no one will buy cultured meat in the future
D. cultured meat will meet challenge because of regulatory issues and cost
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
If you ever wanted to have insight(领悟)into how you can succeed in school, you're in luck. Here are some tips to help you succeed this school year. They are provided by teachers and administrators(管理者) who work in schools on Long Island, New York, the US.
Use a calendar or chart. "Hang a calendar on your refrigerator," said Margarita, a teacher from Jackson Avenue School. She suggested writing down special assignments, birthdays, events and activities to help you remember. You can also draw a heart or other shapes on the joyful days you have spent.
A book is a treat. visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own, recommended Lori, a teacher at Summit Lane School. “The more kids get excited about reading on their own, the more their self-esteem(自信)will rise, They’ll also be
better equipped to deal with challenging homework assignments.”The ability of finishing reading a book is acquired by practising reading before one becomes a grown-up.
Unplug for success. “Families should have a no-electronics(电子产品) period where everyone turns off their devices(设备), "said Angela English teacher at Wisdom Lane Middle School. “This way family members can spend time together playing games. It's amazing how you can reconnect with yourself and others when you're not distracted by technology.” "Not to mention that it can also do good to your neck, shoulders and spine.
Stay current. “Stay up-to-date on current events,” said Matthew Crichton, a social studies teacher in New York. “Take a current-events article and look at the history of the event. Knowing more about the world benefits a lot.”
66-67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66.According to Margarita's suggestion, you can_____________________on your refrigerator.
67. The more kids get excited about reading on their own, the more______________________.
68. How can people stay up-to-date on current events?___________________________________
69._________________________________________________________________________
70._________________________________________________________________________ X.词语运用。
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
〔共10 小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you lean. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some (71)________(suggest). You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a (72) d________.
Driving a car or(73 )________(use)electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases(气体)into the air. By(74)_______(turn)off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made (75)________(special) to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don’t pollute as much,(76)e________. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签)are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help(77)p________ the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out(78)________things that have already been used. It usually takes (79) ________(little) energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So (80 )w_______ you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分):
A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。
要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
81. English, I, programs, practice, by, listening, watching
____________________________________________________________________.
82.boats, how, the, dragon, fantastic, are
____________________________________________________________________!
83.it, on, important, to, be, is, time
____________________________________________________________________?
84.sad, made, movies, me, want, leave, to
_____________________________________________________________________.
85.Sharks, what, do, should, we, to, the, help
_____________________________________________________________________?
B)书面表达〔计15分)
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,我校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比賽。
请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
要求:1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
3.词数80左右。
参考词汇:do harm to...对......有害in short 总之
As teenagers, we should______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
答案
V.26-30 BDBBC 31-35 CBCAA
VI. 36-40 BDABC 41-45 DACDA
VII. 46-48 CCD 49-52 DBCA 53-57 CCAAD 58-60 ADD
IX. 66. hang a calendar 67. their self-esteem will rise
68.Take a current-events article and look at the history of the event.
69.Here are some tips to help you succeed this school year.
70.用这种方式,家庭成员可以一起花费时间玩游戏。
X. 71. suggestions 72. difference 73. using 74. turning 75.specially 76.either 77.protect 78. of 79. less 80. when
XI. 81. I practice English by listening and watching programs.
82.How fantastic the dragon boats are!
83.Is it important to be on time?
84.Sad movies made me want to leave.
85.What should we do to help the sharks?。