最新复习专题——阅读理解记叙文知识点归纳

最新复习专题——阅读理解记叙文知识点归纳
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪器） for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn't give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbors.
B. Looking after cows.
C. Playing with electronics.
D. Making car parts
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The lion.
B. The scarcer.
C. The cow.
D. The cowshed
（3）What's the solution to driving the lion away?
A. Using a moving light
B. Using a torch
C. Using a scarecrow
（4）What can we get from the passage?
A. The lion killed all the cows.
B. Turere killed the lion at last.
C. The lion no longer lived in the park.
D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。

从九岁开始。

帮忙照看我家的奶牛。

作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。

喜欢玩电子产品。

有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。

还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。

13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。

它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。

故选C。

（2）代词的指代题。

由上句 But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。

可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ，稻草人不会动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

由 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn't come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。

图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.
Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.
For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止）plastic straws.
Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.
After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.
"Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too."
（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?
A. Ten years ago.
B. In the year 2011.
C. In the year that he was 9.
（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .
A. get a good score in science at his school
B. encourage people to reduce plastic waste
C. become a famous person in his hometown
（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?
A. Stop offering straws to its customers.
B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.
C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.
（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because .
A. they are the most serious problem today
B. scientists pay little attention to their influence
C. they help people get used to using single-use plastics
（5）Over the years, Cress has .
① spread his project acr oss the United States
② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags
③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year
④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

（1）细节题。

根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。

它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room.
Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and walked away in a hurry.
The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that?
All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____.
A. in a hotel
B. in a police office
C. in a park
D. in her friend's home
（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.
A. happy
B. nervous
C. mad
D. relaxed
（3）The man knocked at the door to ____.
A. find his friend in the city
B. stay alone
C. see if anyone was inside
D. call the police
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here, but
I'm lucky because the English boy next door is
very friendly and kind. We are in the same class!
I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem
a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules,
too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give
much homework. We students go out of school
and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't
do that in Poland.
Daisy & Luck, the USA
My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My
sister loves the British accent （口音）.
Everybody here is very polite. But we don't
understand all your strange words-we say
"yard" not garden, and "apartment" not flat.
The food is better here. There's Chinese,
Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much
fast food.
Zinah, India
It's too cold here! I hate doing sports,
especially outside in winter. The teacher here is
very serious about sports. I prefer science and
maths. I love the maths class because the teacher
is really funny, just like my maths teacher in
India. The school is so big and some students
seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school.
I think it's hard to communicate with them.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold
B. strict
C. patient
D. humorous
（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel magazine
B. an education website
C. a geography textbook
D. a business newspaper
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

5．阅读理解
A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.
They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice." He continued, "When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."
The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.
（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.
A. protect
B. stand
C. mind
D. encourage
（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?
A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.
B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.
C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.
D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.
（3）In what order did the following events take place?
a. The frog shouted by the pit.
b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.
C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.
d. The elephant wanted to search for water.
e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-e-d-a-c
C. e-b-a-d-c
D. b-e-a-d-c
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend is easier lost than found.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Fact speaks louder than words.
D. Many hands make light work.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Perfect Plan
B. A Poor Elephant
C. Good Friends
D. Wise Sparrows
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。

两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。

他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。

青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。

（1）词义猜测题。

结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断题。

通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。

（4）推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6．阅读理解
How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激励人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.
And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
（1）Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to .
A. sick children
B. disabled women
C. poor students
D. homeless people （2）The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
（3）The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean .
A. continue
B. compare
C. connect
D. control
（4）The correct order of the following is .
①started Odd Sox.②carry on the tradition of giving back
③set up Single Sox④ matched different socks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D.
④②0③
（5）The passage is mainly about how to .
A. collect different ideas
B. buy all kinds of socks
C. put things to good use
D. throw away the waste
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。

短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。

（1）细节理解题，根据So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。

（4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个Odd Sox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故
事，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
"Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive."
"Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share."
"When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape."
"Very good!" Dad said.
"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.
Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."
Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"
Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.
A. practice driving
B. enter for a race
C. play with friends
D. do some research
（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?
A. To have a test drive.
B. To take a good rest.
C. To give it a cool name.
D. To paint it light blue.
（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。

（1）细节题。

根据 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。

【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn't find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, "I can do it." Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.
Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人）to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."
（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. climbing buildings is easy
B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights
C. everyone can climb a tall building
D. you can control your fears
（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________.
A. his hands and special shoes
B. special tools
C. his hands only
D. his special shoes only
（3）The underlined word "charity" means " ________ ".
A. 享受
B. 休闲
C. 慈善
D. 消费
（4）Alain climbs ________.
A. for fun and for his health
B. for charity and for his job
C. for his health and for charity
D. for charity and for fun
（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what's Alain's advice? ________.
A. Practice climbing buildings.
B. Tell yourself "I can do it."
C. If something bad happens, then stop.
D. Try to do something else.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，阿兰·罗伯特恐高。

一天，他放学回家。

他没有找到
钥匙。

他看到一扇开着的窗户。

自己爬上了大楼。

当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说：“我能做到。

”十五分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。

今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。

为
了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。

阿兰爬山是个爱好。

他还为慈善事
业（为贫困儿童和无家可归者）赚钱。

如果你有一个梦想，你必须勇敢并不断尝试。

如果
有不好的事情发生，不要放弃。

闭上眼睛，告诉自己，“我能做到。

”
（1）主旨大意题，根据If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and
tell yourself, "I can do it."可知，当有不好的事情发生的时候，比这眼睛告诉自己能行，所
以人们是能够控制自己的恐惧情绪的，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.可知，阿兰用手和
特殊的鞋来攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。

（3）词义猜测题，根据（for poor children and the homeless）可知该单词的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿兰的攀爬一是为了慈善也是为乐获得乐趣，故
答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and
tell yourself, "I can do it."可知，当你害怕做某事的时候，阿兰的建议是告诉自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。

细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单
词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how
1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the
2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply
3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special
4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold
2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance
3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there
4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond
5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported
6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged
8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So
9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design
10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。

根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。

（2）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。

attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。

（3）短语辨析和语境理解。

句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。

”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。

故选A。

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。

句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between 在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。

change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the
food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。

故选B。

（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。

fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。

connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。

（8）连词辨析和语境理解。

句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。

or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。

（9）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。

suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。

根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit 习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。

每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

10．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of
all time. Here is the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang
2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law
3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test
4. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared
5. A. as B. under C. for D. without
6. A. although B. until C. because D. after
7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs
8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry
9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped。