中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)100

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)100
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with
a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.
She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.
OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."
①________②________③________④________
（2）What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Dreans of peace
B. A gun shot in Pakistan
C. Voice of courage
D. Education rights for girls
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。

”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。

A. B. C. D. E.
（1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others' opinions and doesn't show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn't know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don't know the truth, you can use this emoticon.
（2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. It's called Ge You Lay.
（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力). So you can let others know you've tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon.
（4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.
（5）There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of "I'm fang" is similar to "I'm huang" in Chinese.
【答案】（1）D
（2）E
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。

故选D。

（2）根据It's called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。

（3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。

故选A。

（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。

故选B。

（5）根据There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。

故选C。

【点评】考查生活常识。

首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
4．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom
Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles(挣扎)in school.
Come to class rested.
________When your body is well taken care of, your mental(精神的)focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate(集中)on what the teacher is saying.
________
Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.
________
When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.
Take down notes.
Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.
________ Once you learn techniques(技能) to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.
5．信息归纳
；Because it serves to glue their ties.
6．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原). ⑴It's the highest inland (内陆的)salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise(天堂)for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景).
⑵People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
⑴________ ⑵________
【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。

；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。

7．任务型阅读
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.
One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local (当地的)food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片)of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions.
Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C) show our friendliness.
What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F)Russian kids rub (擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.
What fun it is to know about a different culture.
（1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：
(A)________ (C)________
（2）写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：
(B)________ (D)________
（3）将文中划线部分(E)译成英语
（4）将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________ ________into the water.
（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

【答案】（1）as；to
（2）famous；hard
（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming （4）they；jump
（5）A/a different culture
8．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them
require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

（1）根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。

（2）根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。

（3）根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。

可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。

（4）根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。

except，除……之外，故答案为：except。

（5）根据In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。

easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

9．完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

每空一词。

When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, he surprised me when he said, "OK. We'll go to the toy factory."
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."
He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"
"It's terrible." I replied.
"You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!" he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
A ________ to a factory with my father
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。

她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。

后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。

（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。

可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。

（2）根据句子 I felt studying very boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答
案为：study。

（3）根据文中的句子There were only two ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。

（4）根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，我选择了第一个。

作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married。

第一个也就是working in the toy factory。

所以她没有选择结婚。

故答案为：married。

（5）根据第一段最后的句子I thought he would say，"No! Youare going to college。

" Instead， he surprised me when he said， "OK. We'll go to the toy factory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。

说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。

同意agree，和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。

故答案为：agreed。

（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。

再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。

故答案为：imagined。

（7）根据原文的句子I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。

我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。

开心，乐趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是"做某事很开心"。

故答案为：fun。

（8）根据and listening to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。

故答案为：noise。

（9）根据Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。

句首的Finally意思是最后"，相当于at last。

故答案为:last。

（10）根据And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。

短语take pride in的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于be proud of。

故答案为：proud。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。

10．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.________If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
________
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。

B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。

D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。

F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。

（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。

（2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。

（3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。

（4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的
是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。

（5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。