江西省赣州市高田中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市高田中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期
期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. She have left school，for her bike is still here．
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn，t
参考答案：
A
2. ________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A. What
B. It
C. There
D. That
参考答案：
A
3. —Would you mind if I used your dictionary for a while?
—_________
A. Yes, please use it if you want to.
B. I’m glad you like my computer.
C. Can’t you see I’m using it now?
D. No, please go ahead.
参考答案：
D
4. Tell John not to leave the building unless he _______ that the lights _______.
A. makes sure; are turned off
B. will make sure; turn off
C. makes sure; turned off
D. will make sure; are turned off
参考答案：
A
5. The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can ______ it.
A. play a trick on
B. get the hang of
C. get away with
D. look forward to
参考答案：
C
6. Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
参考答案：
C
7. It’s the second time that I ______ in Shanghai! What great changes have taken place in Shanghai. It is ten years since I _________ it last time.
A. have been; left
B. had been; left
C. have been; had left
D. went; had left
参考答案：
B
略
8. —I haven’t got my composition notebook yet, and I’m afraid that I am going to be out of luck.—Don’t worry. You __________ have it after Miss Liu shows it to your class.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may 参考答案：
B
9. With nothing _______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
参考答案：
B
10. Of maths and English, I like the , from which I can gain a lot of confidence.
A. late
B. latter
C. later
D. latest
参考答案：
B
11. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.
A. die off
B. die away
C. die down
D. die out
参考答案：
D
【考点】考察动词短语辨析
解析：die off相继死去；die away（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；die down减弱；逐渐平息；die out（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

12. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.
A. the best
B. better
C. the most
D. more
参考答案：
B
13. Suddenly it _______ me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
A. beat
B. attracted
C. knocked
D. hit
参考答案：
D
14. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so stood ___ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
参考答案：
A
15. Is that village _______ you have visted?
A. the one
B. that
C.which
D. where
参考答案：
A
16. ----It’s getting dark.I’m afraid I must be off now.
----______.
A. That’s all right
B. You are nice
C. What a pity
D. See you
参考答案：
【答案】
二、完型填空
17. One day while I was on the road，I （21） a corner with flowers and a flag where somebody special got （22）．
The next day when I passed this accident site again，I simply had to stop and （23） a prayer and since I had some flowers in my car，I put them down next to all the other flower（24）．（25）I went back in my car I asked myself："Why am I stopping here？I do not even know this person？"
That night I had a very（26）dream．All of a sudden this young handsome man（27）to me and said："Hello!I am Rocky﹣please tell my mom that I am OK and that I （28）her"and then he disappeared．
When I woke up，I could not get this young man and his（29）out of my mind．I do not know Rocky and neither do I know his dear mom﹣so how in the world may I （30）his message to his mother？I asked God to help me．
About two weeks later I went to（31）up my car at a nearby gas station．When I paid for my gasoline，I （32）the lady's necklace which was （33）like a star．When she look my money，she said that the （34）of her son are in there．
I will never （35）this moment when everything became Mill and so （36）．I put my hand on hers and asked her："What is your son's name？"and when she said"Rocky"，our eyes connected （37）and were filled with tears．I was （38）and not able to respond．
I drove home sobbing．What I did should（39）the young man's dream into reality．I then wrote a note for Rocky's mom，telling her that her （40）‘baby boy'visited me in my dreams and that he wanted me to tell her that he is OK and that he loves
her．
21．A．passed by B．put away C．came arrow D．ran into
22．A．hurt B．injured C．killed D．died
23．A．tell B．speak C．announce D．say
24．A．adjustment B．appointment C．arrangement D．settlement 25．A．As soon as B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if
26．A．foolish B．strange C．painful D．enjoyable
27．A．happened B．applied C．appeared D．reacted
28．A．miss B．respect C．support D．love
29．A．information B．message C．letter D．guidance
30．A．deliver B．devote C．attach D．show
31．A．bring B．turn C．pour D．fill
32．A．stared B．focused C．admired D．attracted
33．A．shining B．spreading C．arising D．boiling
34．A．eyes B．ashes C．arms D．legs
35．A．assume B．measure C．forget D．keep
36．A．quiet B．peaceful C．outstanding D．significant
37．A．slightly B．actually C．firmly D．deeply
38．A．helpless B．hopeless C．speechless D．useless
39．A．make B．get C．have D．let
40．A．guilty B．precious C．delighted D．considerate
参考答案：
21﹣25 ACDCA 26﹣30 BCDBA 31﹣35 DCABC 36﹣40 BDCAB
本文讲述了作者有一次看到事故现场，夜里做梦，梦到了一个男人和自己说"他爱他的妈妈"．醒来之后作者真的在现实中偶遇了他的母亲，并且传达了她儿子对她的爱．
21．A 考查词组词意辨析A．passed by经过B．put away储存C．came arrow箭头D．ran into偶然碰见．根据句意，我是经过一个长着花的角落．故选A．
22．C 考查细节理解A．hurt受伤B．injured受伤C．killed杀死D．died死亡．根据后面的"The next day when I passed this accident site again"可知，这是一个事故现场，有人被杀了．故选C．
23．D 考查细节理解A．tell告诉B．speak说话C．announce宣布D．say讲．根据后面的"a prayer"可知，我在讲祷告，替死者做祷告．故选D．
24．C 考查词意辨析A．adjustment调整B．appointment任命C．arrangement排列D．settlement结算．根据句意，我把车上的花都排列在这附近的花旁边．故选C．25．A 考查词意辨析A．As soon as一…就B．As long as只要C．Unless除非D．Even if尽管．我一回到车里，就自己问自己．故选A．
26．B 考查细节理解A．foolish愚蠢B．strange奇怪C．painful痛苦D．enjoyable快乐．根据后面的描述可知，我那天晚上做了一个奇怪的梦．故选B．
27．C 考查词意辨析A．happened发生B．applied应用C．appeared出现D．reacted反应．根据句意，我的梦里突然出现这个年轻英俊的男人．故选C．28．D 考查词意辨析A．miss想念B．respect尊重C．support支持D．love 爱．那个男人对自己说他很爱他的母亲．故选D．
29．B 考查细节理解A．information信息B．message消息C．letter 信D．guidance指导．根据后面的"his message to his mother"可知，选"message"．句意：醒来之后，这一消息一直浮现在我的脑海里．故选B．
30．A 考查词意辨析A．deliver传送B．devote奉献C．attach附加D．show显示．我在问自己是否应该传送消息给他的妈妈．故选A．
31．D 考查细节理解A．bring带来B．turn转向C．pour为了D．fill充满．根据描述可知，我在加油站给车充满油．故选D．
32．C 考查细节理解A．stared凝视B．focused专心C．admired羡慕D．attracted吸引．根据后面对项链的描述"like a star"可知，我很羡慕那位女士拥有这样一条像星星一样闪耀的项链．故选C．
33．A 考查推理判断A．shining闪烁B．spreading传播C．arising产生D．boiling 沸腾．前面提到这条项链像星星一样，星星就应该是闪烁着的．故选A．
34．B 考查词意辨析A．eyes眼睛B．ashes骨灰C．arms手臂D．legs腿．那位妇女望着钱说钱里面包含着她儿子的骨灰．故选B．
35．C 考查细节理解A．assume假定B．measure测量C．forget忘记D．keep保持．根据描述可知，那对作者来说是一个难忘的事件．故选C．
36．B 考查细节理解A．quiet安静B．peaceful平静C．outstanding杰
出D．significant重大的．根据前面的"when everything became Mill"可知一切都被磨灭了，变得平静．故选B．
37．D 考查细节理解A．slightly轻微B．actually实际上C．firmly坚定地D．deeply深深地．根据后面的"were filled with tears"可知，我的眼深深地闭着，里面充满着泪水．故选D．
38．C 考查细节理解A．helpless无助B．hopeless绝望C．speechless无语D．useless无用．根据"not able to respond"可知，我很无语，不知道怎么回复．故选C．
39．A 考查词意辨析A．make使得B．get成为C．have有D．let让．作者认为自己应该使年轻人的梦变为现实．故选A．
40．B 考查词意辨析A．guilty有罪的B．precious珍贵C．delighted高兴D．considerate体贴．对母亲来说，孩子是珍贵的．故选B．
三、阅读理解
18. Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted（认为……理所当然）. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
64.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
65. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy
B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy
D. will keep your personality
66.The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat
B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy
D. what to eat
67.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising
B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy
D. Sleeping Well
参考答案：
略
19. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁
殖)quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
41. Animals are important to us mainly because____ .
A. they give us a source of food
B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature
D. they give us a lot of pleasure
42. What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B. Many kinds of animals have died out.
C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.
C. Killing rats and mice will cause some problems.
D. Laws have been passed to forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list in some countries.
44. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
D. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
参考答案：
CBCD
略。