五年级世界文化遗产英语阅读理解25题

五年级世界文化遗产英语阅读理解25题
1
<背景文章>
The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable and well - known structures in the world. It is located mainly in northern China. Stretching over a vast distance, it winds its way through mountains, deserts, and grasslands.
The construction of the Great Wall began a very long time ago. It was built over many dynasties. The earliest parts were constructed more than 2,000 years ago. The main purpose was to protect the Chinese empires from invasions of northern nomadic tribes.
The architectural features of the Great Wall are truly amazing. It is made mostly of stone, brick, tamped earth, and wood. There are watchtowers at regular intervals along the wall. These watchtowers were used for observing the enemy and sending signals.
As a world - cultural heritage site, the Great Wall has great significance. It represents the long - standing history and great wisdom of the Chinese people. It attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year, who come to admire its grandeur and learn about Chinese history.
1. <问题1>
Where is the Great Wall mainly located?
A. In southern China.
B. In western China.
C. In northern China.
D. In eastern China.
答案：C。

<解析：文章明确提到The Great Wall of China is... located mainly in northern China.，所以答案是C。

>
2. <问题2>
When did the construction of the earliest parts of the Great Wall begin?
A. More than 1,000 years ago.
B. More than 2,000 years ago.
C. More than 3,000 years ago.
D. More than 4,000 years ago.
答案：B。

<解析：文中指出The earliest parts were constructed more than 2,000 years ago.，因此答案为B。

>
3. <问题3>
What was the main material of the Great Wall?
A. Only stone.
B. Stone, brick, tamped earth and wood.
C. Only brick.
D. Only tamped earth.
答案：B。

<解析：根据It is made mostly of stone, brick, tamped
earth, and wood.可知答案是B。

>
4. <问题4>
What were the watchtowers along the Great Wall used for?
A. Just for soldiers to rest.
B. Observing the enemy and sending signals.
C. Storing food.
D. Keeping prisoners.
答案：B。

<解析：文中提到These watchtowers were used for observing the enemy and sending signals.，所以答案是B。

>
5. <问题5>
Why is the Great Wall important as a world - cultural heritage site?
A. Because it is very long.
B. Because it represents Chinese people's long - standing history and great wisdom.
C. Because it is made of different materials.
D. Because it has many watchtowers.
答案：B。

<解析：文章明确说It represents the long - standing history and great wisdom of the Chinese people.，所以答案为B。

>
2
<背景文章>
The Pyramids in Egypt are one of the most famous and mysterious wonders of the world. They were built a very long time ago, mainly during
the Old Kingdom period, which was around 2686 - 2181 BC.
The main purpose of building these pyramids was to serve as tombs for the pharaohs. Egyptians believed that the pharaohs were gods on earth, and after their death, they needed grand tombs to rest in. These pyramids were huge and made of large blocks of stone. For example, the Great Pyramid of Giza is made up of more than 2 million stone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons.
The construction of the pyramids was a very complex process. It required a large amount of manpower. Workers had to cut the stones from quarries, transport them to the building site, and then stack them up precisely. The shape of the pyramid was also very special. It has a square base and four triangular sides that meet at a point on top.
The pyramids are extremely important to Egyptian culture. They are not only magnificent buildings but also symbols of the power and glory of ancient Egypt. They represent the high - level architecture and engineering skills of the Egyptians at that time, and they also carry a lot of religious and cultural connotations. Even today, the pyramids attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year, becoming an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.
6. When were the pyramids mainly built?
A. Around 2000 - 1500 BC.
B. Around 2686 - 2181 B
C.
C. Around 1000 - 500 BC.
D. Around 3000 - 2500 BC.
答案：B。

解析：文章明确提到金字塔主要建造于古王国时期，大约在公元前2686 - 2181年，所以答案为B。

7. What was the main purpose of building the pyramids?
A. To be palaces for the pharaohs.
B. To be tombs for the pharaohs.
C. To be temples for the Egyptians.
D. To be forts for the army.
答案：B。

解析：根据文章内容，建造金字塔的主要目的是作为法老的陵墓，文中有明确表述“ The main purpose of building these pyramids was to serve as tombs for the pharaohs.”，所以答案是B。

8. How many stone blocks does the Great Pyramid of Giza consist of?
A. More than 1 million.
B. More than 2 million.
C. Less than 1 million.
D. Less than 2 million.
答案：B。

解析：文章提到吉萨大金字塔由超过200万个石块组成，“the Great Pyramid of Giza is made up of more than 2 million stone blocks”，所以答案为B。

9. Which of the following statements about the construction of the pyramids is correct?
A. It was a simple process.
B. It only needed a few workers.
C. It was a very complex process.
D. It didn't need to cut stones.
答案：C。

解析：文章中说金字塔的建造是一个非常复杂的过程，包括开采石头、运输和精确堆叠等，“The construction of the pyramids was a very complex process.”，所以答案为C。

10. Why are the pyramids important to Egyptian culture?
A. Because they are just big buildings.
B. Because they represent the power and glory of ancient Egypt.
C. Because they are easy to build.
D. Because they are new buildings.
答案：B。

解析：文章指出金字塔对埃及文化非常重要，因为它们是古埃及权力和荣耀的象征，“They are not only magnificent buildings but also symbols of the power and glory of ancient Egypt.”，所以答案为B。

3
<背景文章>
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is one of the most famous and remarkable ancient structures in the world. It was built during the Roman Empire and has a long and fascinating history.
The Colosseum was mainly used for gladiatorial contests. Gladiators,
who were usually slaves, prisoners of war, or trained fighters, would fight each other or against wild animals in the arena. These spectacles were extremely popular among the Roman people and were a significant part of their entertainment.
In terms of its building scale, the Colosseum is truly huge. It could hold around 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. The structure is an oval shape, with a long axis of about 189 meters and a short axis of about 156 meters. It is made up of stone and concrete, and its architecture is a masterpiece. The outer wall is about 48 meters high.
Throughout history, the Colosseum has undergone many changes. After the fall of the Roman Empire, it was gradually abandoned and parts of it were used as a quarry for building materials. However, in modern times, great efforts have been made to preserve it. It has become a symbol of Italy and an important tourist attraction. It also has an indelible position in the history of world architecture. It represents the great engineering and architectural achievements of the ancient Romans and has influenced the design of many modern stadiums.
11. What was the main use of the Colosseum?
A. As a place for people to live.
B. For gladiatorial contests.
C. For religious ceremonies.
D. As a market.
答案：B。

解析：文章明确提到The Colosseum was mainly used for gladiatorial contests. 所以答案为B，A选项说作为人们居住的地方，C选项说用于宗教仪式，D选项说作为市场，均不符合文章内容。

12. How many spectators could the Colosseum hold approximately?
A. 10,000 - 20,000
B. 30,000 - 40,000
C. 50,000 - 80,000
D. 90,000 - 100,000
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到It could hold around 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. 所以答案为C，A、B、D选项中的人数范围均与文章不符。

13. What is the shape of the Colosseum?
A. Square
B. Circular
C. Oval
D. Triangular
答案：C。

解析：文章明确指出The structure is an oval shape. 所以答案为C，A选项方形，B选项圆形，D选项三角形均不符合文章描述。

14. What happened to the Colosseum after the fall of the Roman Empire?
A. It was well - preserved immediately.
B. It was gradually abandoned and parts were used as a quarry.
C. It was rebuilt into a new stadium.
D. It was turned into a museum.
答案：B。

解析：文章提到After the fall of the Roman Empire, it was gradually abandoned and parts of it were used as a quarry for building materials. 所以答案为B，A选项说立刻被很好地保存，C选项说被重建为一个新的体育场，D选项说被变成一个博物馆，都不符合文章内容。

15. What is the position of the Colosseum in the history of world architecture?
A. It has no influence at all.
B. It represents the achievements of the ancient Romans and has influenced modern stadiums.
C. It only represents the Roman religious culture.
D. It is just a big building with no special meaning.
答案：B。

解析：文章最后提到It represents the great engineering and architectural achievements of the ancient Romans and has influenced the design of many modern stadiums. 所以答案为B，A选项说毫无影响，C选项说只代表罗马宗教文化，D选项说只是一个没有特殊意义的大建筑，都与文章不符。

4
<背景文章>
The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous and beautiful buildings in
the world. It is located in Agra, India.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal died while giving birth to their 14th child. Shah Jahan was so heartbroken that he decided to build a magnificent mausoleum for her.
The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took about 22 years to complete. It was a huge project that involved thousands of workers, including architects, masons, and artisans.
The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. It is made of white marble and decorated with precious stones such as jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, and amethyst. The building has a large dome in the center, four minarets at the corners, and beautiful gardens around it.
The Taj Mahal is not only a building but also a symbol of love. Shah Jahan's love for Mumtaz Mahal is reflected in every detail of the Taj Mahal. It is also an important part of Indian culture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit the Taj Mahal and admire its beauty.
16. Who was the Taj Mahal built for?
A. Shah Jahan
B. Mumtaz Mahal
C. The Mughal emperor
D. The workers
答案：B。

解析：文章明确提到The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal，所以泰姬陵是为Mumtaz Mahal建造的。

17. How many years did it take to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal?
A. 16
B. 22
C. 20
D. 18
答案：B。

解析：根据文中The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took about 22 years to complete可知，泰姬陵的建造花费了大约22年。

18. What is the Taj Mahal made of?
A. White marble
B. Black marble
C. Wood
D. Stone
答案：A。

解析：文中提到It is made of white marble and decorated with precious stones，所以泰姬陵是由白色大理石建造的。

19. What is the main feature of the Taj Mahal's architecture?
A. A large dome in the center
B. A small dome in the center
C. No dome
D. Two domes
答案：A。

解析：文章指出The building has a large dome in the center，所以泰姬陵建筑的主要特征是中间有一个大圆顶。

20. Why is the Taj Mahal an important part of Indian culture?
A. Because it is a symbol of love
B. Because it is a big building
C. Because it is made of precious stones
D. Because it took a long time to build
答案：A。

解析：文章提到The Taj Mahal is not only a building but also a symbol of love. It is also an important part of Indian culture，所以泰姬陵是印度文化重要的一部分是因为它是爱情的象征。

5
<背景文章>
Machu Picchu in Peru is one of the most famous and mysterious ancient sites in the world. It was discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911. This ancient city is located high in the Andes Mountains. It is about 2,430 meters above sea level.
Machu Picchu is an amazing example of Inca civilization. The stone buildings there are very well - constructed. The stones fit together so precisely without using any mortar. It shows the high - level building skills of the Incas. The city has many different areas, such as temples, terraces,
and residential areas.
The terraces are very special. They were used for farming in the past. The Incas were able to grow different kinds of crops on these terraces even though the terrain was difficult. The temples in Machu Picchu are also very important. They were places for religious ceremonies.
As a world cultural heritage site, Machu Picchu has great value. It helps people understand the Inca civilization better, including their way of life, architecture, and religious beliefs. It attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
21. Who discovered Machu Picchu?
A. Columbus
B. Hiram Bingham
C. Pizarro
D. Cortes
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到Machu Picchu是由Hiram Bingham 在1911年发现的，而Columbus是发现美洲大陆的航海家，Pizarro是西班牙征服者，Cortes也是西班牙征服者，所以答案是B。

22. How high is Machu Picchu above sea level?
A. About 1,000 meters
B. About 2,430 meters
C. About 3,000 meters
D. About 500 meters
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确指出Machu Picchu位于安第斯山脉高处，海拔约2430米，所以答案是B。

23. What is special about the stone buildings in Machu Picchu?
A. They are very small.
B. They are made of wood.
C. The stones fit together precisely without mortar.
D. They are all painted white.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到Machu Picchu的石头建筑建造得非常好，石头之间不用灰浆就能精确地拼接在一起，这展示了印加人的高超建筑技艺，所以答案是C。

24. What were the terraces in Machu Picchu used for?
A. For living
B. For religious ceremonies
C. For farming
D. For storing water
答案：C。

解析：文章提到这些梯田过去被用于耕种，印加人能在这些梯田上种植不同的作物，尽管地形很困难，所以答案是C。

25. Why is Machu Picchu important as a world cultural heritage site?
A. Because it has a lot of gold.
B. Because it is very high in the mountains.
C. Because it helps people understand the Inca civilization.
D. Because it has many modern buildings.
答案：C。

解析：文章指出作为世界文化遗产，Machu Picchu的重要性在于它能帮助人们更好地理解印加文明，包括他们的生活方式、建筑和宗教信仰等，而不是因为有很多金子、在山上很高或者有很多现代建筑，所以答案是C。