译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 综合测试卷含答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 综合测试卷
(限时: 100分钟满分: 100分)
一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
1. In 2016, ________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. /; the
2. —What’s the ________ of the girls in your class?
— About a half.
A. number
B. percentage
C. population
D. amount
3. — 5G technology will change our life greatly.
— Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 times faster _______with 4G network.
A. considered
B. compared
C. connected
D. communicated
4. — Is your mother ________ tomorrow’s parents’ meeting?
—Yes. I’ve told her about that.
A. aware of
B. interested in
C. surprised at
D. crazy about
5. — How can I become a(n) ________ learner?
— Connect what you learn ________ your real life.
A. active; with
B. wisely; with
C. patient; and
D. successful; and
6. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of
B. making a list of
C. getting on well with
D. winning the heart of
7. — Who should we ask to ________ the plan?
— David. He is organized and thoughtful.
A. carry out
B. go out
C. put out
D. run out
8. — Hurry up! Our plane will ________ soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A. take down
B. take off
C. take up
D. take after
9. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that
B. unless
C. or
D. although
10. — I have to be off right now.
— What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. thought
B. am thinking
C. think
D. was thinking
11. Most of the earth’s surface ________ by water.
A. is covered
B. covers
C. is grown
D. grows
12. —We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great
achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
— I think so.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. whose
13. — The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out
B. work out
C. leave out
D. run out
14. ________ of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in
Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
15. There is no need to push the kids too hard. ________, you hate to see them
stressed out.
A. After all
B. Over again
C. In all
D. Above all
二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 16. ________ at the sky. This is very different from the situation 17. ________ years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 18. ________ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not very long ago, 19. ________ the first astronauts were not people — they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 20. ________ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 21. ________ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 22. ________ first went into space. Many of them 23. ________, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 24. ________ forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 25.________ his spaceship landed back on the Earth. 26. ________ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to the Earth 27. ________ very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 28.________ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on the Earth? The answer came when Ham 29. ________ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 30. ________ 16 years.
16. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
17. A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
18. A. explore B. to explore
C. explored
D. exploring
19. A. as B. or C. but D. so
20. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
21. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
22. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
23. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die
24. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t
25. A. if B. because C. after D. since
26. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
27. A. at B. on C. in D. for
28. A. a B. an C. the D. /
29. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
30. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A [2022·安徽]
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water th at could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team says that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
A. The future.
B. The project.
C. The land.
D. The planet.
32. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface.
B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things.
D. The poor land condition.
33. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful.
B. Doubtful.
C. Surprised.
D. Funny.
B [2022·云南改编]
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to J ourney to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
34. What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B. Finding the difference between good and evil.
C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
35. The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.
A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen
B. an ancient novel
C. ancient Chinese myths
D. Journey to the West
36. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?
A. We want to land on Mars.
B. We want to protect the Earth.
C. We have the hunger for truth.
D. We have a dream for space.
37. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. What Beautiful Names
B. What a Cherished Star
C. What Excellent Poems
D. What a Long Journey
C【2022·金华】
Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when they were working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity (失重) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories (卡路里) a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are
many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even play jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.
After a long day at work, ▲. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (柜子). Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.
As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.
38. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how astronauts work in space
B. what it is like inside a spaceship
C. what kind of people can be astronauts
D. astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship
39. From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________.
A. have to take showers every two days
B. are not allowed to play jokes in space
C. can have many kinds of foods for their meals
D. seldom have dreams when they sleep in space
40. Which of the following can be put in the ▲in Paragraph 5?
A. it is time to make a phone call
B. reading is what an astronaut needs
C. listening to music sounds like a good idea
D. nothing is better than a good night’s sleep
41. What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space?
A. Making different kinds of foods.
B. Taking care of the other astronauts.
C. Writing a report about space travel.
D. Giving a lesson to students on Earth.
D [2022·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编]
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!
42. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet
B. on the radio
C. on the Moon
D. on the plane
43. Gan Jing may be ________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher
B. a doctor
C. a cleaner
D. an astronaut
44. Lan Tian is excited because he ________.
A. works as a doctor
B. will travel to the Moon
C. is proud of his job
D. is going to the Mars soon
45. We can infer that the four students are imagining their ________.
A. hobbies and habits
B. life in the future
C. living environment
D. ways of traveling
第二节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空
限填一词。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. Children’s Day is coming. The card is__________ (专门地) made for my
younger sister.
52. The __________ (重力) on Mars is a problem.
53. The Whites were __________ (乘客) in the bus when it crashed.
54. Our Earth is becoming more and more __________ (拥挤的).
55. The population of that country continues to __________ (增加).
56. As we know, the oceans, rivers and inland waters are more and more __________
(被污染的).
57. How r the high-speed trains run!
58. Are your parents in a that you can deal with it by yourself?
59. Smoking raises the __________ (the possibility of something happening at some
time in the future) of developing heart diseases.
60. Jack felt __________ (anxious and unable to relax) when his friends started
saying bad words about others.
五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
China has name d the nation’s 61.__________ (one) Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two 62. __________ (dragon).When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, Zhu Rong 63. __________ (win). But after the fight, the human world came into complete 64. __________ (dark). Then he brought fire to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the 65. __________ (early) master of fire in traditional Chinese cu lture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover 66. __________ (name) Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country, and 67. __________ (mean) to guide humans to continue exploration.”
After 68. __________ (leave) the Earth, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several years and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country 69. __________ (send) up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft 70.__________ (land) on the Moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will explore more on our own space station.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
据说到2300年,人类可以搬到木星上去生活。
请根据下面的提示,以“A Guide to Living on Jupiter”为题,畅想一下木星上的生活。
要求:1. 文章中必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息;
2. 100词左右。
A Guide to Living on Jupiter
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 综合素质评价
一、1. D 【点拨】考查冠词用法。
句意为“在2016 年,中国将4 月24 日定为
国家航天日”。
China 为专有名词,前面不加冠词;此处country 特指中国,所以需要用定冠词the。
故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据答语可知询问的是百分率,B 项符合题意。
3. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。
句意为“——5G 技术将极大地改变我们的生活。
——当然。
你知道,与4G 网络相比,5G 网络快100 倍”。
此处表示两者“相比”,故选B。
4. A 【点拨】问句句意为“你妈妈知道明天的家长会吗?”。
be aware of 意思为“知
道……,意识到……”,符合题意。
故选A。
5. A 【点拨】考查形容词以及固定搭配。
句意为“——我怎样才能成为一个积极
的学习者? ——把你所学的知识和你的实际生活联系起来。
”active 积极的,活跃的;patient 耐心的;successful 成功的。
connect... with...“把……与……联系起来”为固定搭配,排除选项C 和D,根据第一空后为名词,空前为冠词可知,空格处应填形容词,B 选项“wisely”为副词,排除。
故选A。
6. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“我在为我的旅行列一个清单,因为我
喜欢早点把东西准备好”。
keep clear of 避开……;make a list of 列……清单;
get on well with 与……相处得融洽;win the heart of 赢得……的心。
根据句意可知,应该是列一个为旅游而准备的清单。
故选B。
7. A 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“——我们应该让谁执行这个计划? ——
戴维。
他有条理,有思想”。
“计划”应是“执行”,应用carry out,故选A。
8. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“——快点儿。
我们的飞机要起飞了。
——别担心。
我们还有足够的时间”。
take off 起飞。
故选B。
9. A 【点拨】考查连词辨析。
so that 以便,引导目的状语从句;unless 除非,
引导条件状语从句;or 或者,表并列;although 尽管,引导让步状语从句。
分析句子可知,此处表示目的,故选A。
10. A 【点拨】用语境分析法。
句意为“——我现在必须走了。
——真遗憾! 我
原以为你会和我们多待会儿”。
根据语境可知,空白处应用thought 表示“原以为”,故选A。
11. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析及被动语态。
结合常识可知,句意为“地球表面的
大部分被水覆盖”。
据此排除C、D 两项。
主语Most of the Earth’s surface 与动词cover 构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选A。
12. A 【点拨】考查定语从句。
空格前the people 是描述人的先行词,所以使用
who 来引导定语从句。
故选A。
13. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。
find out 意为“弄清楚,搞明白”;work out 意
为“解决,计算出”;leave out 意为“省去,遗漏”;run out 意为“用完,耗尽”。
根据“We should make good use of it.”可知,用run out 表示“石油将会用完”。
故选D。
14. D 【点拨】考查分数的表达及主谓一致
..........。
英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1 时,分母用序数词的复数形式。
这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语用复数,故选D。
15. A 【点拨】考查短语辨析。
句意为“没有必要将孩子逼得太紧,毕竟你讨厌看
到他们紧张”。
After all 意为“毕竟”;Over again 意为“再一次”;In all 意为“总计”;Above all 意为“首先,尤其是”。
故选A。
二、16. B 【点拨】考查动词不定式。
use ... to do sth. 意为“使用……做某事”,
动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
17. D 【点拨】考查数词辨析。
thousand 千,修饰名词时,若前面没有具体的
数字,可用thousands of...,数以千计的,故选D。
18. D 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。
dream of 梦想……,of 是介词,后面跟动词
的动名词形式,故选D。
19. C 【点拨】考查连词辨析。
前半句和后半句在语义上是转折关系,用but 符
合语境,故选C。
20. A 【点拨】考查形容词同级比较。
as ... as ... 意为“和…… 一样”,表示同级
比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。
21. B 【点拨】考查代词辨析。
分析句子结构可知,此处作动词test 的宾语,指
代前面的animals,要用代词的宾格形式,故选B。
22. C 【点拨】考查定语从句关系词辨析。
分析句子结构可知,空处后为定语从
...句.,先行词为animals,关系词指代物,在定语从句中作主语,可以用which
或that,故选C。
23. B 【点拨】考查动词的时态。
本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,
动词die 的过去式为died,故选B。
24. A 【点拨】考查情态动词否定形式辨析。
此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”,
故选A。
25. C 【点拨】考查连词辨析。
此处引导时间状语从句,since 常与完成时连用,
故排除D 项,选C。
26. D 【点拨】考查luck 的相似词形辨析。
分析句子结构可知,空处需填副词,
在句中作状语,故选D。
27. C 【点拨】考查固定搭配。
in good health 意为“身体好”,是固定短语,故
选C。
28. B 【点拨】考查冠词辨析。
此处表示“像Ham 一样的动物”,是泛指,要用
不定冠词an。
29. D 【点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。
Ham 是被送到太空的,表示被动的动
作,要用被动语态,故选D。
30. A 【点拨】考查限定词辨析。
此处修饰名词短语16 years,故排除C、D 两
项。
根据前面“它所有事情都做得很好”可知,此处表示“它又活了16 年”,故选A。
三、第一节
A【主旨大意】一个名叫Feeding Mars 的项目正在研究如何在火星上种植食物及药材。
如果这个项目获得成功,人们就可以在火星上进行耕作生活。
31. B 【点拨】代词指代题。
联系画线单词It 所在句前面的句子理解:这个项目
被叫作Feeding Mars。
它(这个项目)试图用水、鱼和鱼的排泄物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。
由此推知,这里的It 指代the project。
故选B。
32. D 【点拨】总结归纳题。
从第三段中“There’s plenty of water that could be taken
from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients ( 养分) that living things need.”可知,尽管能从火星土壤深处的冰中提取足够的水,但火星上的土壤却缺失有生命的东西所需要的养分。
由此可知,火星土壤条件非常差。
故选D。
33. A 【点拨】推理判断题。
从最后一段可知,Dr Benz Kotzen 认为,期待在火
星上能种植许多的食物和药材并能捕获鱼作为食物。
由此推知,Dr Benz Kotzen 对这个Feeding Mars 的项目是抱有希望的。
故选A。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。
短文通过说明悟空号探测卫星、天宫空间站和火星探测任务“天问”的名字的由来,揭示了中国人民长久以来珍藏的太空梦想,即对于太空探索的渴望。
34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“The Wukong satellite is just as
sharp-eyed as Monkey King to hel p scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知,该卫星是帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质的。
故选C。
35. A 【点拨】细节理解题。
根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions ( 任务), gets its
name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan”可知,得名于屈原的《天问》。
故选A。
36. D 【点拨】细节理解题。
由末段中“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished
( 珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知,原因是我们有一个太空梦。
故选D。
37. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。
全文都围绕着第一段中“Do you know where the names
of Chinese space programs come from?”展开,所以A 项作为题目最为恰当。
C【主旨大意】本文从洗漱、三餐、娱乐、睡眠、课程五个方面来介绍宇航员在太空的日常生活。
38. D 【点拨】文章大意题。
根据短文第一段第一句话“很多人可能想知道,三
个中国宇航员在太空工作时,他们的生活是怎样的”可知答案。
故选D。
39. C 【点拨】细节理解题。
第二段讲述了宇航员洗漱的问题,但并未提到A 中
内容,所以 A 错误。
第四段中讲述了宇航员娱乐的问题,开玩笑也属于娱乐的一种,所以B 错误。
根据第三段中“所以有很多种食物”可得出答案,所以C 选项正确。
由第五段中最后一句话“宇航员也做梦”得出D 错误。
故选C。
40. D 【点拨】段落大意题。
第五段讲述的是宇航员睡觉的问题,D 选项讲述的
也是睡觉的问题,所以D 正确。
故选D。
41. D 【点拨】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“至于王亚平,她有另一个经历
——为远在地球上的中国学生准备课程”得出答案,所以D 正确。
故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文讲述了四个学生畅想2042 年的生活。
42. A 【点拨】推理判断题。
根据文中“I can treat patients even when they’re far away
from me. This is because the Internet is faster no w”可知,白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人,因为现在网络速度很快。
可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。
故选A。
43. C 【点拨】推理判断题。
根据文中“keep our streets clean and tidy every day to
make people live comfortably”可知,甘靖每天让大街保持干净整洁,可推断他是清洁工。
故选C。
44. D 【点拨】细节理解题。
根据文中“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so
excited!”可知,蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。
故选D。
45. B 【点拨】推理判断题。
根据文中“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful
life together!”可知,四个学生正在想象未来的生活。
故选B。
第二节
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了对宇航员Jose Hernandez 的五个问题的采访。
46. C 【点拨】根据“Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three
months, following the harvest ( 丰收) of crops in California.”可知讲述的是Jose 小时候,选项C“你小时候的生活是什么样的?”符合语境。
故选C。
47. A 【点拨】根据“It was December of 1972.” 和“I want to be an astronaut.”可知,
此段介绍了Jose 小时候看电视时看到宇航员Gene Cernan 在月球上走动,决定自己要成为宇航员,选项A“你什么时候决定做一个宇航员?”符合语境。
故选A。
48. G 【点拨】根据“NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally
got chosen the twelfth time.”可知,此段介绍了Jose 成为宇航员遇到的困难:他多次被NASA 拒绝,但在第十二次的时候才被选中,G 选项“你面临过什么挑战?”符合语境。
故选G。
49. B 【点拨】根据“My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs.”可知,此
段介绍太空中Jose 喜欢的事物。
选项B“你爱太空的什么?”符合语境。
故选
B。
50. E 【点拨】根据“As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US,
Mexico, and other parts of Latin America.”可知,此段介绍作者看到地球的样子。
选项E“从太空看地球是什么感觉?”符合语境。
故选E。
四、51. specially 52. gravity 53. passengers
54. crowded 55. increase 56. polluted 57. rapidly
58. agreement 59. risk 60. uncomfortable
五、61. first 62. dragons 63. won 64. darkness
65. earliest 66. was named 67. means 68. leaving
69. has sent 70. landing
六、范文:
A Guide to Living on Jupiter
As we know, there is no life on Jupiter now. But by the year 2300, we might move to Jupiter. Here is a guide to living on Jupiter.
The weather on Jupiter is very cold. We would wear special clothes to keep warm. We would eat dried food. It wouldn’t get bad, but it wouldn’t be delicious. We would live in big rooms and have much space. The transport on Jupiter would be better than that on the Earth. There would be fewer people. The high-speed electronic trains could arrive everywhere. We could go anywhere easily. We would use Jupiter money. And everything would be expensive, because everything must be taken from the Earth. But we could work to get much money.
The life on Jupiter would be wonderful. Would you like to move there?
作文点评:本文采用“三步法”畅想人们在木星上的生活状况。
首先引出话题,人们可能在2300 年移居木星;接着围绕衣、食、住、行等方面介绍在木星上的生活状况,这样使得文章层次分明;最后作者用一个形容词wonderful 和一个疑问句,希望激发人们对在木星上生活的向往。
添彩点:文中画线词句是本文的添彩点。