It作形式主语常见用法
it做形式主语用法大全
It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not。
2。
It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact,a pity,a shame,an honour,a question等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3。
It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed,expected,hoped,decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake。
It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient。
4。
It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句,这类不及物动词有:appear,happen,seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called。
5。
It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult,hard, important,possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language。
it做形式主语时的用法
it做形式主语时的用法It作为形式主语时,常常用于代替后面真实主语的从句、动名词或不定式,以避免句子结构显得过于复杂或者不平衡。
以下是It 作为形式主语的几种常见用法:1、It + be + 形容词 + that从句:这种句型中的形容词通常是表示性格、品质的形容词,如nice、kind、stupid等。
例如:It is kind of you to help me. 你真好,帮了我。
2、It + be + 名词 + that从句:这种句型中的名词通常是表示时间、距离、度量衡等概念的名词。
例如:It is five years since we last met. 我们上次见面已经五年了。
3、It + be + 介词短语/副词 + that从句:这种句型中的介词短语或副词通常用来描述地点、方式等。
例如:It is in this room that we had the party. 我们就是在这个房间里开派对的。
4、It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句:这种句型中的动词过去分词通常是表示完成的动词,如known、heard、seen等。
例如:It is said that he has gone abroad. 据说他已经出国了。
5、It + be + 不定式短语/动名词 + that从句:这种句型中的不定式短语或动名词通常用来描述将来的动作或一般性的情况。
例如:It is to study hard that he will succeed. 他只有努力学习才会成功。
需要注意的是,在It作为形式主语的句子中,真正的主语通常是一个从句或非谓语动词短语,这些从句或短语被放在句子的后面,以保持句子的平衡和流畅。
(完整版)it做形式主语用法大全含练习及问题详解
It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question 等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
It做形式主语句型整理大全
.;.It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
it作为形式主语的十大考点
it作为形式主语的十大考点今天Mr. Hu向大家总结it作为形式主语的十个比较常考的考点,同学们可以通过所给的例句,记住下面的公式:1、It’s +形容词/名词+(for sb. / sth)+to do sth可以用于这类句型的形容词和名词以及例句如下:2、It’s +形容词+of sb. +to do sth这个句型是同学们最容易丢分的,大家需要知道在这个句型中,形容词是描述人的品德、特征。
同学们看一下能用于这个句型的形容词和例句:3、It’s +形容词/名词+doing sth在这个句型中,常见的形容词和名词有:no /little use, no /much good, useless等。
例如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good talking about other’s faults.4、It’s +形容词+that…能用于这个句型的形容词有:possible, important, impossible, necessary, strange, natural, surprising, obvious, true, likely, unusual等。
除了true, likely,obvious这三个词外,其他的词后面that从句一般要用虚拟语气,(should+动词原形)should可以省略。
大家看下面例句:5、It’s +名词+that…在这个句型中,常用的名词有:fact, honor, belief, good thing / news, (no)wonder, no doubt, pity, shame等。
如例句1。
需要注意的是,在使用pity和shame的时候,从句一般用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省略。
意思是表示出乎意料“竟然”,如果没有这种意义的时候,就可以不用虚拟语气。
如例句2和3。
It作形式主语常见用法
It作形式主语常见句型1.It + be +形容词+ that-从句可用于此句型的形容词有: wonderful, true,good,right,wrong,(un)important,useless,surprising,disturbing,frightening,alarming,clear,unusual,lucky,certain, necessary等。
如:①It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting.他将出席会议是无疑的。
②It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.他今天早上迟到真令人惊讶。
③It is important that we (should) study hard.我们努力学习是很重要的。
注意: 该句型中的形容词是(un)important, necessary等时,从句应为(should )+动词原形。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.2.It + be +名词+ that-从句适用该句型的名词(词组)有: a pity,an honor,a good thing,a fact,a surprise,a question,a shame,a custom, a truth,our hope, no wonder, good/bad manners等。
如:①It is a pity (that) you missed the sports meeting last week. 你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。
②It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 事实上英语已经被作为一种国际语言而接受了。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解
it作形式主语和形式宾语it既可作人称代词,用来表示动物或无生命的物体等,也可以作无人称代词,在句中作主语,表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。
它还可以引导强调句,使语气得以加强。
此外,it在句中能作引导词,充当句子中的形式上的成分,如形式主语、形式宾语等。
㈠it作形式主语:it作形式主语时没有具体的意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去,使句子显得平稳一些。
it作形式主语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和主语从句。
1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中:It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务如:①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。
(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law)②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。
(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese)③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。
(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps)④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge)⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法1. it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。
如:It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It’s no use saying any more about it.再谈这事没有用。
It’s not known where she went.她到哪里去了没人知道。
注:It is said / reported / believed / understood that…这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。
如:It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。
2. it用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。
如:I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。
几种特殊的形式宾语it1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句,通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。
如:She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。
it做形式主语的19个句型
It作形式主语常见句型1.It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who ...该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到……才……”,可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain… that …该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为“ 清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important /necessary/ right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
it做形式主语
it做形式主语形式主语指的是在动名词或者名词性从句做主语时,为了避免主语太长而导致整个句子头重脚轻的情况而用在句首的it,真正的主语(即动名词或名词性从句)则放至句末。
这样就能够保证整个句子形式上的美感。
动名词做主语时it做形式主语动名词to do和doing做主语时it做形式主语主要有以下几种常见句式:(1) it + be + noun + (for sb) to do sth能够满足这个句式的常见名词有:idea, pity, pleasure等。
例句1:It's a hard work for the traffic police to direct traffic in such a hot weather.在如此炎热的天气指挥交通对于交警来说十分艰难。
例句2:It's a good idea to go for an outing in Spring.在春天出去郊游是个好主意。
例句3:It's a pity to miss the biggest automobile exhibition.错过那次最大的车展真遗憾。
(2) it + be + adj + (for sb) to do sth能够满足这个句式的常见形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, necessary, important, possible 等。
例句1:It's necessary to be punctual. 守时很有必要。
例句2:It's difficult for a little kid to totally understand your words.让一个小孩完全理解你的话很难。
例句3:It's common for leaves to fall from the tree in autumn.秋天树叶飘落是普遍现象。
(3) it + be + no good/use/sence.... + doing sth例句1:It's no use complaining about your terrible surroundings.抱怨你周边的恶劣环境是没有用的。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解
it作形式主语和形式宾语一、it作形式主语:当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
it作形式主语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和主语从句。
1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中:如:It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。
It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。
It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
It is up to us to help those in need.帮助那些有困难的人是我们的责任。
eg. It’s important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说是重要的。
It’s kind of you to help me.感谢你对我的帮助。
⒉ it代替动名词短语:It’s no good/use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用/浪费时间①It is no good/ use having a car if you can’t drive.如果你不会开车,有车也没用。
②It is a waste of time watching TV.看电视是浪费时间。
(it作形式主语,代替动名词短语watching TV)⒊ it代替主语从句:这个主语从句可以用连词that引导,也可以用连接代词或连接副词引导。
如:①It was clear that they had no desire for peace.很清楚他们没有和平的诚意。
it做形式主语的19个句型
1.It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who ...该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until +被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到……才……”,可以说是not ...until ...的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glassesthat I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.=I didn't realize she was a famous film staruntil she took off her dark glasses.3.It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain…that …该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like atree.=That he's round and tall like a tree is veryclear.4.It is important /necessary/right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语用法详解
新希望英语语法精讲------“It”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。
无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it 用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型:①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
it作形式主语
㈠ it作形式主语:it作形式主语时没有具体的意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去,使句子显得平稳一些。
it作形式主语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和主语从句。
⒈it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中:It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。
(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语toobey the law)②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。
(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese)③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。
(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbishdumps)④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
(it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge)◆It be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.与It be + 形容词+of sb. todo sth.:如果句型中的形容词描述的是sb.的品质、品格,在逻辑上可以作sb.的表语,则sb.前应用介词of,否则就用for。
①It’s necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up theprogrammes.我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。
“it” 作为形式主语的十大考点
动名词、不定式或者名词性从句作主语的时候,经常用it作形式主语,而把这类真正的主语放在句末。
It作形式主语是中考英语的一个重要考点,是每年中考必考的语法点。
也是我们初中阶段学习的一个难点。
但是,所谓的难,也是因为我们掌握的不够系统,英语的学习,由于细小的语言点比较多,这就需要我们在学习的过程中不断的总结和归纳。
今天就个大家总结了it作为形式主语的十个比较常考的考点,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更希望能分享给更多需要的朋友。
同学们可以通过所给的例句,记住下面的公式:1、It’s +形容词/名词+(for sb. / sth)+to do sth可以用于这类句型的形容词和名词以及例句如下:2、It’s +形容词+of sb. +to do sth这个句型是同学们最容易丢分的,大家需要知道在这个句型中,形容词是描述人的品德、特征。
同学们看一下能用于这个句型的形容词和例句:2、It’s +形容词/名词+doing sth在这个句型中,常见的形容词和名词有:no /little use, no /much good, useless等。
例如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good talking about other’s faults.3、It’s +形容词+that…能用于这个句型的形容词有:possible, important, impossible, necessary, strange, natural, surprising, obvious, true, likely, unusual等。
除了true, likely, obvious 这三个词外,其他的词后面that从句一般要用虚拟语气,(should+动词原形)should可以省略。
大家看下面例句:4、It’s +名词+that…在这个句型中,常用的名词有:fact, honor, belief, good thing / news, (no)wonder, no doubt, pity, shame等。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。
无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it 用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型:①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
it做形式主语的19个句型
1.It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who ...之巴公井开创作该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到……才……”,可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear /obvious/true/possible/cer tain… that …该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最罕见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree. = That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important /necessary/right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
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It作形式主语常见句型
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:1. It + be +名词+ that-从句
适用该句型的名词(词组)有: a pity,an honor,a good thing,a fact,a surprise,a question, a shame,a custom, a truth,our hope, no wonder, good/ bad manners等。
如:
It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week. 你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 事实上英语已经被作为一种国际语言而接受了。
2. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
可用于此句型的形容词有:wonderful, true,good,right,wrong,(un)important,useless,surprising,disturbing,frightening,alarming,clear,unusual,lucky,certain, necessary等。
如:
It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting.
他将出席会议是无疑的。
It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.
他今天早上迟到真令人惊讶。
It is important that we (should) study hard.
我们努力学习是很重要的。
注意:该句型中的形容词是(un)important, necessary等时,从句应为(should )+动词原形。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
3. It +seem/appear/happen的适当形式+that从句。
It seems that there is a big waste pipe coming down from the town.
It appeared that he was calm, but inside his heart was beating wildly with fear.
4. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句
可用于此句型的过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。
如:
It is said that he has gone to shanghai. (=He is said to have gone to shanghai)
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care.
It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented the Chinese.
It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
5. It is time/ about time/ high time that ...
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟.②有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省。
常译为“是(正是)...的时侯...”。
It is time that children should go to bed.
= It is time that children went to bed.
6. It is the first (second ... ) time that ...
用完成时态。
至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。
如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。
该结构中that 可以省去;it有时用this 替换.常译为“是第一(二)...次...”。
It is the first time I have been here.
= This is the first time I have been here.
7. It + be + adj./ n. (for sb. / of sb.) + to do sth.
该句型中的形容词通常是表示事物的特点或特征的如difficult,hard,easy,impossible,necessary,important等,此时用for;或表示人的性格特征或特点的如nice,good,bad,kind,silly,foolish,wise,clever,careless,rude,brave,cruel,careful,grateful等,这时要用of。
如:
It is foolish of you to give up such a good chance.
It is necessary for college students to master at least a foreign language.。