人教版小升初英语科目类练习题40题【含答案解析】

人教版小升初英语科目类练习题40题【含答案解析】
1. I usually have an egg and some ____ for breakfast.
A. bread
B. book
C. pen
D. dog
答案解析：A。

选项A“bread”是面包的意思，是食物，可用于早餐；选项B“book”是书，不能作为早餐；选项C“pen”是笔，也不是食物；选项D“dog”是狗，更不能作为早餐，所以正确答案是A。

2. My mother is a teacher. She works in a ____.
A. hospital
B. school
C. park
D. zoo
答案解析：B。

选项A“hospital”是医院，医生等在医院工作；选项B“school”是学校，教师在学校工作，符合题意；选项C“park”是公园；选项D“zoo”是动物园，所以正确答案是B。

3. There are seven ____ in a week.
A. days
B. months
C. seasons
D. years
答案解析：A。

选项A“days”是天的复数形式，一周有七天；选项B“months”是月，一年有12个月；选项C“seasons”是季节，一年有四个季节；选项D“years”是年，所以正确答案是A。

4. I like to ____ a storybook before going to bed.
A. read
B. write
C. draw
D. sing
答案解析：A。

选项A“read”有阅读的意思，阅读故事书是合理的；选项B“write”是写，是创作故事书而不是睡前做的事；选项C“draw”是画画；选项D“sing”是唱歌，都不符合语境，所以正确答案是A。

5. The color of the sky is ____.
A. red
B. blue
C. green
D. black
答案解析：B。

选项A“red”是红色，天空不是红色；选项B“blue”是蓝色，天空通常是蓝色的；选项C“green”是绿色；选项D“black”是黑色，夜晚天空可能是黑色，但通常说天空的颜色是蓝色，所以正确答案是B。

6. My favorite ____ is apples.
A. fruit
B. vegetable
C. meat
D. drink
答案解析：A。

选项A“fruit”是水果的意思，苹果属于水果；选项B“vegetable”是蔬菜；选项C“meat”是肉；选项D“drink”是饮品，所以正确答案是A。

7. It's time for ____. Let's go to the dining room.
A. lunch
B. class
C. play
D. sleep
答案解析：A。

选项A“lunch”是午餐，去餐厅是去吃午餐；选项B“class”是上课，教室是上课的地方而不是餐厅；选项C“play”是玩耍；选项D“sleep”是睡觉，所以正确答案是A。

8. I can see a ____ on the wall. It tells the time.
A. map
B. picture
C. clock
D. window
答案解析：C。

选项A“map”是地图；选项B“picture”是图片；选项C“clock”是时钟，时钟能显示时间，符合题意；选项D“window”是窗户，所以正确答案是C。

9. We use a ____ to write on the blackboard.
A. pen
B. ruler
C. chalk
D. eraser
答案解析：C。

选项A“pen”是用来在纸上写字的；选项B“ruler”是尺子，用来测量或画直线；选项C“chalk”是粉笔，用来在黑板上写字；选项D“eraser”是橡皮擦，用来擦除字迹，所以正确答案是C。

10. There are many ____ in the library.
A. books
B. cars
C. balls
D. toys
答案解析：A。

选项A“books”是书，图书馆里有很多书；选项B“cars”是汽车；选项C“balls”是球；选项D“toys”是玩具，这些都不是图书馆里常见的东西，所以正确答案是A。

11. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时和there be句型中的主谓一致。

句中的last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以排除C和D，因为它们是一般现在时的形式。

a lot of people是复数，在there be句型中，复数主语要用were，was用于单数主语。

12. My sister ____ a new dress yesterday.
A. buy
B. buys
C. bought
答案解析：C。

这里考查一般过去时。

yesterday这个时间状语提示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的动词形式是动词的过去式，buy的过去式是bought，A是原形，B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D是现在分词形式。

13. The ____ in this city are very beautiful.
A. park
B. parks
C. parkes
D. park's
答案解析：B。

这是关于名词复数的题目。

句中的be动词是are，说明主语是复数，park的复数形式是parks，C选项的形式是错误的，A是单数形式，D是所有格形式。

14. Tom is ____ than his brother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. more taller
答案解析：B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

句中有than这个比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，A是原级，C是最高级，D选项more不能和比较级taller 连用。

15. I ____ my homework every day.
A. do
B. does
C. did
答案解析：A。

这里考查一般现在时。

every day是一般现在时的时间标志，主语I是第一人称，第一人称做主语时，动词用原形，B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，C是一般过去时形式，D是现在分词形式。

16. There are two ____ on the table.
A. apple
B. apples
C. apple's
D. appless
答案解析：B。

这是名词复数的考查。

two表示数量为两个，后面的名词要用复数形式，apple的复数是apples，A是单数，C是所有格形式，D选项appless 是错误的形式。

17. She ____ to school by bike last week.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
答案解析：C。

本题考查一般过去时。

last week表示过去的时间，一般过去时的动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went，A是原形，B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D是现在分词形式。

18. My mother is ____ woman.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案解析：A。

这里考查不定冠词的用法。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，woman是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，the是定冠词，这里不需要特指，不选C，D选项不填冠词不符合语法规则。

19. The cat is ____ the tree.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
答案解析：A。

本题考查介词的用法。

表示猫在树上（外来物在树上）用in the tree，如果是树上本身长的东西在树上用on the tree，at表示在某个小地点，of 表示所属关系，所以这里用in。

20. He ____ his book in the library yesterday.
A. find
B. finds
C. found
D. finding
答案解析：C。

这是对一般过去时的考查。

yesterday表明动作发生在昨天，是过去的时间，一般过去时的动词要用过去式，find的过去式是found，A是原形，B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D是现在分词形式。

21. ---I'm going to have a party this weekend. ______
---Sure, I'd love to.
A. Can you come?
B. Do you like parties?
C. Are you busy?
D. What about you?
答案解析：A。

在这个对话场景中，一方说周末要举办派对，根据回答“Sure, I'd love to.”（当然，我很乐意）可以推断出问句是在询问对方是否能来参加派对，A选项符合这个对话逻辑。

B选项“你喜欢派对吗”，回答应该是Yes或者No，表示喜欢或者不喜欢，不符合回答内容。

C选项“你忙吗”，与回答的逻辑不相关。

D选项“你呢”，通常是在询问对方相同的情况，不符合此处的语境。

22. ---I lost my pencil. ______
---Here you can use mine.
A. What should I do?
B. Can you help me?
C. Where is it?
D. Oh, no!
答案解析：A。

对话中一方说自己丢了铅笔，另一方回答“给，你可以用我的”。

A选项“我该怎么办呢”，这种情况下询问该怎么办，另一方给出使用自己铅笔的解决办法，逻辑通顺。

B选项“你能帮助我吗”，回答应该是Yes或者No，然后再给出帮助的内容，不太符合。

C选项“它在哪里”，与回答不相关。

D选项“哦，不”只是一种感叹，没有体现出对话的逻辑联系。

23. ---______
---It's sunny.
A. How are you today?
B. What's the weather like?
C. What day is it today?
D. How do you like the weather?
答案解析：B。

根据回答“是晴天”，可以判断出问句是在询问天气情况。

B 选项“天气怎么样”符合逻辑。

A选项“你今天过得怎么样”，回答应该是关于自身状态的描述，与天气无关。

C选项“今天星期几”，回答应该是星期几，而不是天气。

D选项“你觉得天气怎么样”，回答应该是表达对天气的感受，如“很好”“不好”等，而不是直接说天气状况。

24. ---I'm so hungry. ______
---There is a restaurant over there.
A. Where can I go?
B. What should I do?
C. Is there a place to eat?
D. How can I get there?
答案解析：C。

一方说很饿，另一方指出那边有个餐馆。

C选项“有吃饭的地方吗”，与回答相呼应，逻辑正确。

A选项“我能去哪里”，回答应该是具体的地点，而不是只说有个餐馆。

B选项“我该怎么办”，回答不太符合这种场景下的逻辑。

D选项“我怎么去那里”，对话中还没有确定是否有吃饭的地方就问怎么去，不符合逻辑。

25. ---I like reading books. ______
---Me too. I have a lot of interesting books.
A. Do you like books?
B. What kind of books do you like?
C. Are you reading a book?
D. How about you?
答案解析：D。

一方说自己喜欢读书，然后询问对方的情况，D选项“你呢”符合这种对话逻辑。

A选项“你喜欢书吗”，因为前面已经表明自己喜欢书，再问这个问题不太合适。

B选项“你喜欢哪种书”，回答应该是关于书的种类，而不是
说自己也有很多有趣的书。

C选项“你正在读书吗”，与回答内容无关。

26. ---______
---I'm from China.
A. Where are you from?
B. Do you like China?
C. How old are you?
D. What's your name?
答案解析：A。

根据回答“我来自中国”，可以判断出问句是在询问来自哪里。

A选项“你来自哪里”符合逻辑。

B选项“你喜欢中国吗”，回答应该是Yes或者No，与回答内容不符。

C选项“你多大了”，回答应该是年龄数字，与来自哪里无关。

D选项“你叫什么名字”，回答应该是名字，而不是来自哪里。

27. ---I can't find my cat. ______
---Let's look for it together.
A. What a pity!
B. Don't worry.
C. How are you?
D. It's so cute.
答案解析：B。

一方说找不到猫了，另一方说一起去找，B选项“别担心”，在这种情况下安慰对方然后提出
31. Read the following short passage and choose the correct word to fill in the blank.
I have a pet dog. It is very cute. It likes to play with me ______ (everyday / every day).
A. everyday
B. every day
Answer: B.
Answer Explanation: “everyday” is an adjective, which means ordinary or normal. For example, “everyday clothes”. “every day” is an adverbial phrase, which means each day. In this sentence, we need an adverbial phrase to describe how often the dog likes to play with me, so we choose “every day”.
32. Read this passage and select the right verb form.
My sister ______ (go / goes) to school by bike every morning.
A. go
B. goes
Answer: B.
Answer Explanation: The subject “my sister” is the third -person singular. In English, when the subject is the third - person singular, the verb usually adds - s or -es in the present simple tense. So the correct form is “goes”.
33. Read the short text and pick the correct preposition.
The book is ______ the table. (on / in)
A. on
B. in
Answer: A.
Answer Explanation: “on” is used to show that something is physically located on the surface of another thing. “in” is usually used when something is inside a container or an enclosed space. A book is usually placed on the surface of a table, so we choose “on”.
34. Read the passage and choose the proper adjective.
The weather today is very ______ (good / well).
A. good
B. well
Answer: A.
Answer Explanation: “good” is an adjective, which can be used to describe a noun, like “the weather”. “well” is mainly used as an adverb, although it can also be used as an adjective to mean healthy. In this case, to describe the weather, we use “good”.
35. Read the following and select the correct plural form.
There is a box on the floor. There are two ______ (boxs / boxes) on the table.
A. boxs
B. boxes
Answer: B.
Answer Explanation: The plural form of “box” is “boxes”. We add - es to the end of the word to form the plural, not “boxs” which is an incorrect form.
36. Read the short passage and choose the correct possessive pronoun.
This is my pen. ______ pen is red. (My / Mine)
A. My
B. Mine
Answer: A.
Answer Explanation: “My” is a possessive adjective, which is used before a noun. “Mine” is a possessive pronoun, which can be used alone without a noun following it. In this sentence, we need a possessive adjective before the noun “pen”, so we choose “My”.
37. Read the passage and choose the correct form of the verb “be”.
There ______ (is / are) some apples on the tree.
A. is
B. are
Answer: B.
Answer Explanation: The subject “some apples” is a plural noun. When the subject is plural, we use “are” as the form of the verb “be” in the present simple tense.
38. Read the short text and pick the correct adverb.
He runs very ______ (fast /fastly).
A. fast
B. fastly
Answer: A.
Answer Explanation: “fast” can be used as an adjective and an adverb. There is no form “fastly” in English. So we choose “fast” to describe how he runs.
39. Read the passage and choose the correct article.
______ (A / An) elephant is a very large animal.
A. A
B. An
Answer: A.
Answer Explanation: We use “a” before a consonant sound. The word “elephant” starts with the consonant sound /e/, so we use “a”.
40. Read the following and choose the correct comparative form.
My room is big, but his room is ______ (bigger / more big).
A. bigger
B. more big
Answer: A.
Answer Explanation: For short adjectives like “big”, we usually add - er to form the comparative form. “more big” is an incorrect form. So we choose “bigger”.。