高三英语一轮复习必备精品SB2 A unit1unit1专题二 词组

领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语一轮复习必备精品
SB2 A (unit1——unit10)
专题二：词组
高考解读
【高考导航】
1．stick to 为高考，主要考查其固短语之间含义上的差别，如be stuck （over/ with），stick out，stick up；stick with ，stick to。

尤其需要注意stick to短语中to为介词，后常接某些固的名词，如：promise;plan； decision；opinion。

此外，stick to与近意词组 insist on之间的差别也是考查的角度之一，有可能结合语从句考查stick to的用法
2动词的固搭配及用法辨析是高考的。

persuade的用法是高考的：persuade sb.of, persuade sb. to do, persuade that …,persuade sb. into doing, perauade sb. out of doing,以及和近义短语advise sb. to do；advise one’s doing及advise后接宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法是考查的角度之一
3．consist of为高考短语，考查的在于该词组与be made up of ；comprise ；be composed of词组的辨析。

需要注意consist of本意为：由…组成，表示被动概念，故该词组无被动语态。

另外，关于consist的其他词组如：consist in ；consist with 也将是高考考查的
4．副词immediately作为连词的用法将是高考的。

immediately / directly = the moment=the minute / the instant =as soon as (conj.)作为连词引导时间状语从句将是高考的热点，考生需注意其他形式的连词5．in case是高考高频词汇，主要考查其后所接成分， in case of =for fear
of后加名词或代词，意为“要是...”而 in case= for fear that= lest后
跟句子，意为“假使，以防万一”。

需注意in case 的同义短语如：or fear that；lest。

此外n case的其他短语也需记忆，如：in this case 如果这样的话；
in any case 无论如何；in no case 决不，任何情况下都不
【真题品析】
1．（04卷）Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.
A. direct to
B. stick to
C. lead to
D. refer to
【答案】 B 考查动词词组的含义
【】根据句意，取“坚持”之意
2 . （09高考）Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday mornin g at
my office if ________.
A. you’re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
【答案】 B 考查形容词的用法
【】因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感
到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”要表示“如果你
方便的话”，英语通常 if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可
用 for 或 to，但一般不用with
3．(NMET 2001，卷) Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give
up the foolish idea.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
【答案】 D 考查动词词义
【】句意为“惟有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。

”persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”， persuade表示“说服”、“劝服”，是及物动词。

suggest 意为：建议，暗示；attract意为：吸引；tempt意为：诱惑4．(.0726)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars , and this creates further problems
A．in short B．in case C．in
doubt D．in turn
【答案】 D考查介词短语辨析.
【】四个短语的意思分别是‘‘A 项 in short简而言之, B 项in case万一；C项in doubt怀疑的；D项．in turn反过来’’根据句意：“人们通过开私家车来避开拥挤的公共交通,反过来产生了更进一步的问题”, 只有D符合题意.
5．（ 09模拟28）T his flat a living-room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.
A．is consisting of B．is consisted of
C．consists of D．consist of
【答案】 C 考查动词词组的用法
【】consist of本意为：由…组成，表示被动概念，故该词组无被动语态。

consist of= be made up of
6．The classroom is big enough ____________________________,but we will
have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment
B. on the moment
C. in a moment
D. for a moment
【答案】 A 考查moment的固短语词义辨析
【】A. for the moment 意为此刻；B. on the moment意为就目前；C. in a
moment 意为一会儿； D. for a moment意为一会儿
知识络
1. lack of
2. make an effort
3．inform sb. of sth. 4. contribute to
5. persuade sb. to do
6. immediately
7 .consist of- 8 .dream of 9. change one’s mind 10. stick to 11 . call up 12 . in case 13 .stand out 14. as though 15. take part in 16. catch sight of 17 .deal with 18. at hand
19. on the way 20. have sb. / sth. do
21.in general
精讲
考点一lack of
【基础过关】
⑴ lack n. 缺乏；没有 lack + of + n.
①植物因缺水而死了The plants died for lack of water.
②②那项计划因资金不足而失败The project failed due to lack of money ⑵ lack v. 缺少….，对….不充裕 lack + n.
①He lacks decision.他缺少决心
②She lacked the experience to get the job. 她经验不足，无法获得这份工作。

【拓展延伸】lack (for) sth. 缺少（需要）……lack for 缺（多用于否句） They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富有，什么也不缺
be lacking (in) sth. 缺乏（某种品质，特点），不够
have no lack of 不缺乏……
He’s lacking in (He lacks) courage. 他缺乏勇气
He is lacking in courtesy.他没有礼貌
【典型例题】
Though_________________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
【答案】C考查省略句式
【】lack 是及物动词，后接宾语money。

his parents 与lack 是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语考点二 make an effort
【基础过关】名词 n. 努力,尽力[U][C][+to-v]
1. 表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义)，通常是不可数名词
It’s a waste of time and effort. 那是浪费时间和精力
His success depends upon effort and ability. 他是否取决于他的努力和能力
2若强调一次一次具体的努力，通常是可数名词，尤其与all, these修饰语连用。

如
I decided to make one more effort.
我决再作一次努力
In spite of his efforts he failed. 他虽然做了努力，还是失败了。

【拓展延伸】effort作努力解时，多为可数名词，指一次一次的努力，词组 m ake efforts， make an effort， make every effort 意义均为“努力”后接不式短语，意为努力去做某事
相关短语如下：
make a special effort 作出特殊的努力
make great effort 作出很大的努力
make one’s last effort 作最后的努力
make no effort 不努力
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地去做某事
with an effort 艰难地
without effort 轻而易举地
【典型例题】The rescue team made every __________________________to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force
B. energy
C. effort
D.possibilty 【答案】 C 名词词义辨析题，
【】依据句意与固结构进行选择。

语境体现出来的是竭尽全力去寻找失踪的登山者，其中A项为“力量；权利”，B项为“能量；精力”；D项为“可能性”，均与语境不符。

且这三个词均不可与make搭配。

而C项make every effort to do为固短语，薏为“尽一切努力做某事”
考点三 inform…of…
【基础过关】inform作为动词，意为“告知，通知”后常接从句或of引起的短语，如：
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事
e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们
inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人
inform sb.+of+疑问词+不式
inform常构成以下短语：
well-informed意为“消息灵通的”
be informed of 听说; 接到...的通知
be rightly informed 得到正确的[错误的]知识[情报]
be wrongly informed 得到正确的[错误的]知识[情报]
keep ... informed 随时向...报告情况
inform against sb. 告发某人, 检举某人
inform on sb. 告发某人, 检举某人
inform upon sb. 告发某人, 检举某人
【拓展延伸】思考：常与of搭配构成固短语的动词有哪些呢？
accuse sb of sth 控告，责备
assure sb of 使某人确信......
convince sb of/about sth 使...信服
cure sb of sth 治愈...的...
suspect sb of sth 猜疑某人犯某罪某错
warn sb of/against 警告...有...危险
【典型例题】
The manager promised to keep me _________________of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
rmed
rming
【答案】C 考查固动词短语
【】固动词短语的掌握，inform如果用主动形式，则用法为inform sb.of sth.但本题中的“我”与inform之间存在动宾关系，“我”才是被通知的对象，所以inform要使用被动形式从语法功能可知，此处做宾语补足语，即keep
sb./sth. Done
考点四：contribute to
【基础过关】 (1)vt. & vi. 捐助,贡献,有助于
她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见.She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
(2) vi. 对……有贡献,有助于,成为……的原因之一
The construction of a high way will contribute to the growth of the county.
告诉公路有助于这个县的发展。

多呼吸鲜空气有助于身体健康 Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
(3) vt. & vi. 投稿
It’s an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
承蒙贵刊邀稿,甚感荣幸
【拓展延伸】
contribution n. (1)/C/捐助的钱,物品; /U/捐助
I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.
每个星期日我捐10美元给教会
(2)/U//C/ 贡献,助益
He has made great contributions to the country’s economy.
(派生词)contributor n.捐赠者,投稿人contributory adj.有助的,有贡献的【典型例题】
Everyone give five pence as a contribution ____________________the World Wildlife Fund.
A. at
B.on
C.to
D.over 【答案】C考查介词的搭配，以及动词与名词的一致原则
【】此题很明显测试名词contribution后的介词。

因为“贡献”作为动词时，其后的介词用to，根据一致原则，名词后的介词仍然用to.
考点五 persuade sb. to do
【基础过关】persuade v.说服，劝服，使相信其用法如下：
①persuade sb. to do… = persuade sb. into doing…说服某人……At last I persuaded my father to give up smoking. 最后我说服父亲把烟戒掉了
②persuade sb. + that-clause… = persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事或信服……。

How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth = How can I persuade you of my words? 我怎样才能使你相信我说的是实话呢？
At last we persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 最后我们终于使亨利相信是他错了
③persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb.out of sth./doing sth. 说服或劝说某人不做某事
I have persuaded them not to stay up too late. 我已经劝说他们不要熬夜太晚。

Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？
【拓展延伸】persuade / advise / suggest辨析
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 表示地说服
某人去做某事； try to persuade sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth 表示建议某人做某事，对方是否采纳则不一
suggest doing 或suggest that 表示建议干某事
【典型例题】
I______________Peter that it was not his fault,but he still felt very bad.
A persuaded B.managed to persuade C.was able to persuade D.tried to persuade，
【答案】D 考查动词词义
【】try to do尽力做，但不一作，manage to do，努力并
考点六 immediately
【基础过关】副词 ad.
1. 直接地;接近地
The airplane was immediately overhead. 飞机几乎就在正上方
2. 立即,即刻,马上
If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately. 要是听见警报,马上离开大楼
3. 紧接地
June comes immediately after May.
五月一过便是六月
连接词 conj.一...(就...)
Return immediately you are done. 事情一做完就回来【拓展延伸】以下几类单词短语可以用做连词：
1．immediately，instantly
2. the first/second …time ;last time ;next time
3.each time ;every time; any time
4.the +moment/minute/second/day 时间名词
5.by the time /at the time
【典型例题】The husband rushed to the hospital _____________he heard that his wife was injured .
A．at the moment B．for the moment C．in a
moment D．the moment
【答案】D 考查名词用作引导时间状语从句
【】the moment=the minute / the instant = immediately / directly (adv.)= as soon as (conj.)
考点七：consist of
【基础过关】1. 组成,构成[(+of)]
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
由教师,行政人员和学生组成
2. 在于,存在于[(+in)]
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和
3. 一致,符合[(+with)]
The information consists with his account.
消息与他的叙述相符合
【拓展延伸】词义辨析：
consist of--由…组成（表示被动概念）==be made up of ==comprise ==be composed of (强调由什么成分所构成)
Eg: Our class consist of 100 students.
The United Kingdom consists of G.B. and Northern Ireland.
The house consists of six rooms.
be composed of----
Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.
constitute v.----由构成整体
The committee consists of 10 members. = Ten members constitute the committee.
【典型例题】填空对比：
1．Fifteen members _______________________the committee.
2．A university ______________________students,teachers and administrators.
The house commons is _______________________658 members.
【答案】 1. make up 2. is msde up of / consists of 3. made up of 考点八 dream of
【基础过关】dream of 梦见，梦想，想象如：
I never dreamed of meeting you here. 我绝对未想到在这里会遇到你。

I never dreamed that such a thing could happen! 我从没想到这种事竟会发生!
I dreamt about/of my teacher last night. 昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。

【拓展延伸】一）dream [C] 梦想，愿望
a fond dream 黄梁美梦 beyond one's dream 超过某人的期望
be in a dream 像做梦一样，梦一样的过日子 go to one's dreams 进入梦乡
二）dream 作不及物动词时，后面的可以接与动词同根的名词作宾语，例如：dream a terrible dream做了一个噩梦，这种现象称为动词的同源宾语。

live a happy life 过着幸福生活 die a glorious death 死的光荣
sing a beautiful song 唱了一首优美的歌 sleep a sound sleep 好好的睡一觉
breathe a deep breath 深呼吸 laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑smile a weak/forced smile 笑得强
【典型例题】--Do you _____________last night?
--Yes, st night I ____________. I ________ I was in a wood
A. dream; dreamed the strange dream ; dreamed
B. dream; dream a strange dream ; dream
C.dream; dreamed a strange dream ; dreamed
D. dream; dreamed strange dream ; dreamed
【答案】C 考查动词dream的用法。

【】dream 的过去式或过去分词是dreamed或dreamt，作“做梦，梦见”讲时，后可接同源宾语
考点九change one’s mind
【基础过关】change one’s mind 改变主意如：
At first, he decided to attend the party, but later he changed his mind.起初他打算参加这个聚会，但后来又改变了主意。

You will find it difficult to persuade her to change her mind.
你会发现要说服她改变主意是很难的。

【拓展延伸】
out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦；
bear( keep) … in mind 记住，把……记在心里
drive sb. out of his mind 逼得某人发疯，使某人神经紧张不安
make up one's mind 决心，打主意
read sb’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one's mind (out) 直言不讳
【典型例题】I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to
__________sugar.
A.keep up
B. keep back
C. keep off
D. keep away 【答案】 C 动词词组辨析题【】 A.keep up 保持 B. keep back 阻止C. keep off 勿踏，使不踩（吃，谈）D. keep away 使避开，不接近根据句意，C项正确
考点十s tick to
【基础过关】stick to 坚持；坚守。

例如：
I have made my decision and I’m going to stick to it.
我已经做出决，而且我要坚持我的立场
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.
他答过帮助我们，他没有失信
He sticks to what he said yesterday.
他仍然坚持他昨天说的话
If you stick to the truth，you have nothing to fear.如果你坚持真理，你就没有什么可怕的。

他决坚守岗位。

He decided to stick to his post.
【拓展延伸】
stick to 指坚持真理、岗位、计划、决、理论；insist on 指坚持认为，坚决主张或坚决要求某物，后面可接动名词。

insist 后跟宾语从句时，若表示坚持主张，则用(should)+动词原形；若表示坚持事实，则用陈述语气。

stick out 伸出例如：
He was wet to the skin, so I insisted on his changing his clothes
他全身湿透了，所以我坚持让他换一件衣服。

We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.
I insisted that his plan was not suitable. 我坚持认为他的计划不合适。

【典型例题】Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.(:2004)
A. direct to
B. stick to
C. lead to
D. refer to
【答案】 B 考查动词词组 【】 根据句意，取“坚持”之意 考点十一 ：call up
【基础过关】 call up 打电话，使... ...回忆起
(1) I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我给你打电话 (2) The old photo called up memories of my childhood. 老照片引起了我对童年的回忆 【拓展延伸】
call back 召唤某人回来，再访，回电话 call for 需要，要求； call on sb 拜访（某人） call at sp 拜访（某地） call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话
call on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit +sb 拜访某人
call at /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a visit to /visit +sp 拜访某地
辨析： call up 与look back on/upon
call up 表示“使...回忆起”主语为物look back on/upon“回忆，记起”主语为人
【典型例题】 完成句子： 1． If the war breaks out , they will ___________________at once. 2． The situation __________________prompt action.
3． Cars with serious faults _____________by the manufacturers. 4． The match _________________because of bad weather. 5． We are _________________________you to help.
6． Let ’s call____________John ___________his office.
【答案】 1. be called up 2. calls for
3. have been called in
4. was called off
5. calling on /upon
6. on ;at
考点十二 in case
【基础过关】in case 假使，免得，以防万一 （1) Take your coat in case it rains 以防下雨
(2) In case they are late ，（如果他们迟到了）they will have nothing for supper. 【拓展延伸】
in case of =for fear of 后加名词或代词，意为“要是...”
in case= for fear that= lest 后跟句子，意为“假使，以防万一” in this case 如果这样的话 in that case 如果那样的话 in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不，任何情况下都不
【典型例题】完成句子：
⑴________________（不管怎样）I shall return in a day or two
⑵_______________（无论如何都不会）will I turn against my motherland
⑶___________________（如果那样的话）I have no more to say
⑷_________________（若发生）fire, ring the bell.
【答案】
⑴ In any case ⑵ In no case
⑶ In that case ⑷ In case of
考点十三 stand out
【基础过关】stand out
(1) 显眼,突出 stand out from/ against
bright lettering that stands out well from/ against a dark background 由深色背景衬托出很醒目的字
(2)远远超出某人,某事 stand out from sb. / sth
她的工作比其他人都好
Her work stands out from the rest.
(3)坚持抵抗 stand out against sth.
我们竭力顶住了要关闭公司的一切做法
We managed to stand out against all attempts to close the company down.
(4) 拖延…以期达到目的 stand out for sth.
当局答给护士增加5%的工资,但她们坚持要得到7%的增幅
The nurses have been offered an extra 5%, but they are standing out for a 7% pay rise.
【拓展延伸】
stand alone 孤立,,无与伦比 stand aside 靠边,站开,避开
stand away 保持距离,不接近 stand back 退后,避开
stand by 袖手旁观,支持,拥护帮助某人 stand for 表示,代表,代替,主张【典型例题】Yao Ming ______________as a basketball star,and is loved by basketball fans both at home and abroad.
A. stands out
B. stands up
C. sticks out
D. strikes 【答案】A 考查动词词组辨析
【】stand out 显眼突出，引人注目stand up 站立，站起 stick out 伸出strike袭击
考点十四 as thought/if-“
【基础过关】a s thought/if-“仿佛好象”引导方式状语从句或表语从句
1）从句若表示与事实相反时，常用虚拟语气
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken He talks as if he knew everything well.他说起来好像对此全都知道
2）若从的情况可能发生或为真实的，也可用陈述语气
It looks as if our team is going to win. 看起来我们队要嬴了
【拓展延伸】even if /though
“即使”，“尽管”解，引导让步状语从句，其中even though与even if
可交替使用，意思相同。

例如：
①She won't leave the TV set, even though/if her supper is on the table．
即使晚饭已摆在桌上，她也不愿意离开电视机
②They will stand by you even if/though you don't succeed．
即使你不会，他们也会支持你。

【典型例题】The little boy wouldn't leave the TV set, _____ his mother shouted at him.
A.as if
B.only if
C.even if
D.though if
【答案】C 考查连词词义辨析
【】依据句意可知选C：即使”，“尽管
考点十五 take part /take part in
【基础过关】take part vi. 参加 take part in vt.参加
take an active part in积极参加 play an important part in 扮演重要角色
She wanted to take part, but she was too ill. 她想参加，但她病得太厉害了。

The Union took an active part in the strike.工会在这次罢工中发挥了积极的作用。

【拓展延伸】join, join in, attend和take part in
join多指加入组织，团体，派，有作为其中的一员的含义。

join sb表示和某人一起参加某活动。

join in指参加某项游戏，活动，讨论，in为介词或副词,此短语常用于join sb in (doing)sth结构。

take part in多指参加和参与群众性的活动、运动、会议及战争，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一作用的意思。

attend指出席会议、参加仪式、婚礼及上学、听报告、听演讲 It's two years since he joined the club.他参加这个已了。

He joined the army in 1945 and joined the Communist Party next year. 他一九四参，并在第二年入
They joined me in congratulating you.他们与我一道向你表示祝贺。

Let's join in and give them a warm welcome.让我们也一起给他们以热烈的欢迎。

He is attending school not church. 他在去上学而不是去礼拜
【典型例题】Why not ________ us? ________ the favorite game?
A. join in; Join
B. join; Join
C. join; Join in
D. join in; Join in 【答案】C 考查动词和短语辨析
【】join sb表示和某人一起参加某活动。

join in指参加某项游戏，活动，讨论
，in为介词或副词。

考点十六sight n. 视力；视觉；见
【基础过关】 sight n. 视力；视觉；见
①short [near] sight 近视
②long [far] sight 远视
③lose one’s sight 失明
④I have good [poor] sight.我视力很好［不好］。

⑤那个小孩一看见母亲立刻活泼起来
The sight of his mother instantly enlivened the child.
▲ catch sight of vt.看见，发现
站在山顶，我们能够看见全城的景色
Standing at the top of the hill you can catch sight of the whole city.【拓展延伸】与sight有关的短语：
at first sight 初见；乍一看 at the sight of 一看见come into sight 进入视线内；映入眼帘 know a person by sight 只知其人
lose sight of 不再看见；失去的踪影 within sight = in sight 看的见；在视野之内
out of sight 看不见
sightseeing 游览；观光shortsighted 近视的；目光短浅的
catch sight of 看见，发现
【典型例题】完成句子：
⑴ their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看之下，他们的要求似乎满合理的。

⑵ I his tall figure in the crowd. 我在人群中发现了他那高大的身躯。

⑶At last the famous tower . 那座有名的塔终于出现在眼前。

⑷They the school building. 他们来到看得见建筑物的地方。

【答案】
⑴ At first sight ⑵ caught sight of ⑶ came into sight ⑷came in sight of
考点十七 deal with
【基础过关】deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”。

如：
1 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situations .
他能恰当地付各种局面
2 . Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道，还治其人之身
3 . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一本论述亚问题的书
4 . They have learned to deal with various persons .
他们了和各种人打交道
【拓展延伸】deal with / do with
do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用，如：
1 . I don’t know how they deal with the problem .
I don‘t know what they do with the problem我不知道他们如何处理这个问题
2 . He is easy to deal with . (= He is easy to do with . 这时“do”是不及物动词)
他是容易相处的人
这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别一般地说，do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”。

如：
1 . They found a way to do with the elephant . 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了
2 . We can’t do with such carelessness . 我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风
3 . We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我们很难与来的那个人相处
4 . I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他无任何关系。

【典型例题】I didn’t know _____________to deal with problems when I worked in the office on the first day.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. when
【答案】B考查疑问词的辨析。

【】deal with中的deal为不及物动词，不能接宾语，故用疑问副词，而where，when不符合题意
考点十八：at hand
【基础过关】at hand意义如下：
1)在手边；在跟前
When he writes he always keeps a dictionary at hand.
2)就要到来，不远了=on the way / around the corner (同just连用) 即将来临，在拐角处
The examinations are at hand/ on the way/ upon us..
Christmas is at hand./ upon us/ on the way
But changes were just around the corner.
【拓展延伸】
① by hand手工（做的）；送来的（不是寄来的）
My shoes were made by hand.
②from hand to hand 从一个人传到另一个人
③ give (lend) sb. a hand 帮一下忙
Could you lend me a hand with the parcel?
④hand in hand 携手共进
⑤ hands up 举手
⑥ hands off不要碰；不要干预
⑦ on hand 手边（有。

）；手头（有事做）
I have no cash on hand to pay for the gas。

⑧on the one hand…on the other一方面。

另一方面
On the one hand I admired his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.
⑨ on the other hand (可是)另一方面
He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.
【典型例题】
We must keep our room clean.Dirt and disease go ___________________,you know.
A. from time to time
B. hand in hand
C. step by step
D. one after another
【答案】B考查介词词组的含义。

【】介词短语辨析题from time to time ：时不时的；hand in hand ：手拉手的，共同的；step by step：渐渐的；one after another：一个接一个的。

根据题意该是脏和疾病“并生共存”
考点十九：on the way
【基础过关】on the way
1．在去…的路上
on the way home/ back/ from work/ to school
2．正在走向：
He is well on his way to becoming an officer of the company.
He is on the way to success.
3．即将运到；即将到来
Christmas is on the way; we are in November already.
Better weather is on the way.
同义短语：be upon sb. 逼近，临近
The water is upon us.
The Christmas holiday is upon us.
【拓展延伸】 way的相关短语；
all the way 全程，一直 by the way 顺便说
by the way of 取道，经由 in a (one)way 在某种程度上，就某个意义来说
in no way 绝不；一点也不 in one’s way=in the way of 碍事，妨碍 in that/ this way 这样 lose one’s way迷路
make one’s way（向某地）走去 way of life 生活方式
【典型例题】
Look at the dark clouds.A storm is___
A.on its way
B.in the way
C.by the way
D.in a way
【答案】A. 考查way的相关短语
【】A on the way / on it’s way表示某事即将发生.C.by the way意为顺便问下，顺便说下.D in a way意为从某种意义上…。

根据句意暴风雨就要来了，所以A项正确。

考点二十have sth./ sb. do
【基础过关】 have sth./ sb. do“让某人做某事”，不式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。

have sth./ sb. do为省略 to 的不式 (do)作宾补，与 sth./ sb. 之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系。

如： The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.
让这男孩背对父亲站着
Have the driver bring the car round at 4 o’clock.
请让司机四点钟把车开过来。

【拓展延伸】have sth./ sb. do, have sth./ sb. doing, have sth./ sb. done have 表示“使、让、叫”时是使役动词，后跟复合宾词，即“宾语(sth./ sb.) + 宾语补足语”。

根据宾语补足语的不同，又可分为以下三种类型：
1. have sth./ sb. do“让某人做某事”，不式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生
2. have sth./ sb. doing
现在分词(doing)作宾补，与 sth./ sb. 形成逻辑上的主谓关系，而且这种动作往往具有持续、进行的含义如：
The two men had their lights burning all night long.
那两个人让灯通宵亮着。

They tried to have her talking. But no use.
他们想让她说话，但没用
另外，还可用句型 Won't/ can't + have + sb. + doing sth.，表示不允许或禁止。

如：
I can't have them wasting their time in this way.
我不允许他们这样浪费时间
I can't have you catching cold. Run and change your wet clothes.
我不能让你着凉。

快去把湿衣服换掉
3. have sth./ sb. done 1)让别人来做某事2）遭到某种情况
过去分词(done)作宾补，与 sth./sb. 形成逻辑上的动宾关系，该动作由他人（非主语本身）来完成，含有“被动意义且强调动作已经完成”的意思如： The driver had his car washed once a week.
那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。

You’d better have that bad t ooth pulled out.
你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉另外have 还可以用做实义动词，意为：有；构成下列结构：
have sth./ sb. to do 或have sth./ sb. to be done
I have something important to say.
I want to go shoping . Do you have anything to be bought?
【典型例题】
The teacher have us ______ this task independently().
A. finishing
B. finished
C. finish D to finish
【答案】C 考查动词have的用法。

【】考查have短语的用法，A项have sth./ sb. doing表示持续的动作，意为让某人一直做某事；B项have sth./ sb. done意为让别人来做某事或遭到某种情况，与sb /sth 构成被动关系；D项have sth./ sb. to do意为有…要做。

根据题意老师让我们完成这项任务，可知为have sth./ sb. do“让某人做某事”
考点二十一：in general
【基础过关】in general一般地
In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧
general形容词 a.
1. 一般的,普遍的;非专业性的
This is a general magazine.
这是一本杂志
2. 全体的;公众的
That is a matter of general anxiety.
那是一个忧虑的问题
3. 大体的,笼统的
We had a general talk about drama.
我们泛泛谈论戏剧
4. (职位)首席的,总的;...长的
He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理
名词 n. ;上将[C]
Washington was a famous general.
华盛顿是一位著名将领【拓展延伸】介词in+n. 构成的短语
in hospital 在住院 in prison 在监狱（服刑）
in battle 在战斗中 in order 井然有序
in danger 在危险中 in doubt 感到怀疑
in commom 共有 in debt 负债
in sight 在视线之内 in trouble 处于困境中
in store 储藏着；准备着 in general 大体上=generally
in peace 地=peacefully in secret 秘密地= secretly
in surprise 惊奇地= surpriseedly in public 公开地= publicly
in person 亲自= personally in particular 特别地= particularly in place 在适当的位置，合适的 in silence 无声地=silently
介词in+名词+of构成的短语：
in advance of在……前面
in celebration of 庆祝
in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of ，祝贺，欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找，搜寻
in spite of 尽管，虽然。