吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年英语高三上期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
2．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.
A．have taken; took B．took; should take
C．took; will take D．will take; have taken
3．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.
— Really? How much cheaper are they?
A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in
4．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．
A．unless B．since
C．until D．after
5．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A．who is he B．who he is
C．who is it D．who it is
6．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A．ignorant B．responsible
C．reliable D．tolerant
7．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?
－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.
A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told me
C．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake
8．---Has John ever broken his promise?
---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .
A．so would he B．so did he
C．so he would D．so he did
9．I'll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
10．—What do you think of Putin?
—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.
A．looks out for B．comes up with
C．lives up to D．looks forward to
11．She has expressed her hope ______ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.
A．that B．which
C．whether D．what
12．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.
A．while B．until C．since D．before
13．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them
________ live is quite another.
A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed
14．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
15．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?
A．need B．should
C．must D．will
16．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all d iseases” in the next 80 or so years.
A．accomplish B．accomplished
C．accomplishing D．being accomplished
17．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.
A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate
18．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
19．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100
people dead in traffic accidents.
A．to leave B．leave
C．left D．leaving
20．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought.
A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）The world’s first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.
Select members of the public can hail (招呼) a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.
Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.
NuTonomy is starting small—six cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet (车队) in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapore’s overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks,” said Doug Parker, nuTonomy’s chief operating officer.
For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential (住宅的) district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few months.
The cars—modified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electrics—have a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the car’s computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidar—a detection system that uses lasers to operate like radar—including one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles (障碍) and detect changes in traffic lights.
NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapore’s government to test self-driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singap ore’s Land Transport Authority earlier this month.
Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking creative ways to grow its economy, so it’s been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.
1、It seems that the service of self-driving taxis ________.
A．is operated with high technology
B．has passed through its initial stage
C．is supported by Google and Volvo
D．will spread to other countries soon
2、It is implied in the passage that self-driving taxis can finally ________.
A．reduce passengers’ fare B．cut down fuel consumption
C．ensure passengers’ safety D．result in better environment
3、According to the passage, what makes it possible for Singapore to provide self-driving taxi service includes ________.
A．its small area and urban population
B．support from its people and government
C．its advanced economy and technology
D．necessity to improve its infrastructure
4、What do we learn about the present self-driving taxis in Singapore?
A．Drivers drive them with the help of researchers.
B．One can get into or out of them wherever one is.
C．Hundreds of people can take advantage of them.
D．You do not have to pay whenever you take them.
22．（8分）A group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.
The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator (馆长) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.
The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物学家). “Perhaps you’re considering a career change
and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.
Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love,” the instructors promise.
Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.
1、From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .
A．help people live a finer life
B．tell people how to spend their spare time
C．make money by setting up a university on the internet
D．offer education to those who have little chance to go to university
2、The School of Life offers courses to those who .
A．pursue a quality life
B．try to improve communicative skills
C．get into the habit of reading good books
D．seek solutions to their physical diseases
3、The courses of the School of Life are offered by .
A．free chatting online with arty people
B．chatting with instructors face to face
C．making appointments with chemists
D．attending public lectures given by founders
4、Which of the following can serve as the best title?
A．A new university—solutions to everything
B．A new university—instructions to your career
C．The School of Life—a chemist for mind
D．The School of Life—a school for health
23．（8分）Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as
simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connecte d. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.
“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a
29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Y ou’re not that busy.”
There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.
“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.
But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.
“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.
“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”
1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?
A．He is a businessman with a bad temper.
B．He complains about social manners.
C．He can’t bear one- word messages.
D．He dislike a busy business life.
2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating? A．John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.
B．Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.
C．Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.
D．Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.
3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication? A．Emoji cannot sum up feelings.
B．People use their own slang and customs.
C．There are large quantities of written rules.
D．People gets wrong messages without clear clues.
4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?
A．To obey their own digital communication rules.
B．To be aware of rules during digital communication.
C．To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.
D．To keep pace with digital communication development.
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1、What is needed in creating w brochure？
A．Handwriting techniques B．Photographing skills.
C．Communicating strategies D．Graphic design ability
2、Brochure Design Service can offer customers___________。

A．a true show B．PDF versions of brochures
C．a printing machine D．Internet images
3、The main purpose of the text is to_______
A．entertain B．suggest
C．advertise D．warn
25．（10分）Do’s and Don’ts in Whale (鲸) Watching
The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.
• Approach whales from the si de, not from the front or the back.
• Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.
• Keep noise levels down — no horns, whistles or racing of engines.
• Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from y our vessel • Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.
• Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.
• Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales.
• When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.
• Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.
• If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.
• Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.
1、For whom is this text written?
A．Tour guides. B．Government officials.
C．Whale watchers. D．Vessel operators.
2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .
A．move close to the beach B．increase speed gradually
C．keep its engine running slowly D．remain at the back of the whales
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being 1 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 5 its position.
After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to 7 the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what
8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 10 that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support them.
I couldn’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 13 , the next time you catch your kids 14 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 16 . They will make you sway, make you 17 , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.
Faced with 18 you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard th e wind blows don’t let life 19 you into an uncomfortable position. Your 20
lies in your roots.
1、A．crushed B．abused C．broken D．removed
2、A．height B．thickness C．flexibility D．outline
3、A．answered for B．depended on C．catered for D．touched on
4、A．held B．tied C．pulled D．raised
5、A．achieve B．reach C．establish D．maintain
6、A．current B．final C．original D．comfortable
7、A．explore B．avoid C．chase D．survive
8、A．counts B．differs C．concerns D．reveals
9、A．fixed B．transferred C．escaped D．caught
10、A．strange B．obvious C．possible D．reasonable
11、A．surroundings B．resources C．probability D．stability
12、A．beating B．stand C．chance D．turning
13、A．However B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Besides
14、A．misbehaving B．struggling C．withdrawing D．misunderstanding
15、A．security B．deadline C．money D．community
16、A．surprises B．choices C．storms D．changes
17、A．smile B．bend C．hesitate D．advance
18、A．opportunities B．challenges C．tasks D．differences
19、A．trick B．argue C．force D．admit
20、A．courage B．ambition C．value D．strength
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）A Fair Competition
Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands 1．the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only 2．you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the
great glory. 3．nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes 4．can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power 5．(cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.
So, in the gymnastics event 6．(hold) in our city next month, one o f the host’s 7．(responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium 8．after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. 9．is foolish to cheat because they will 10．(not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young. During spring rains, we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards. Then in the amused autumn, we rolled around in the orange leaf. This all end one day, when my friend received video game player for his birthday. In the begin, he sometimes invited me over to play with him. But this began to happen less and less, because of his house was small, and his mother didn’t like visitors. Now we never see each another, as he is always played his video games. I miss my friend.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫李华，是一名高三学生，你发现很多同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。

请你根据这种现象，给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的看法。

注意：1.词数：100词左右；已给出的开头不计入词数；
2.可根据实际需要，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,
I’m a high school student who has just entered Grade Three.
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、D
22、根据总结概括文章☞C选项The School of Life—a chemist for mind
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
25、1、D
2、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．for
2．when
3．But
4．who
5．causing
6．to be held
7．responsibility
8．one
9．It
10．not be admitted
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Editor,
I am a high school student who has just entered Grade Three. I have found that
some students in my class work harder than before. They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks or drinking Coco-cola to keep awake, which, of course, is bad for their health. And some students find it difficult to get up early the next morning, so they have to go to class without breakfast. This is also a bad habit that does harm to their health.
In my point of view, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Not only should we keep a healthy diet, but we should alto balance our studies and relaxation. Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。