人教版高三英语省略练习题50题含答案解析

人教版高三英语省略练习题50题含答案解析
1. —Do you think it will rain? —I hope not. But if it _, I’ll stay at home.
A. does
B. will
C. is
D. would
答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，这里省略了谓语动词rain，完整表达为if it rains。

选项B、D 都是将来时，不符合条件状语从句的用法；选项 C 中be 动词后面不能直接省略rain，所以不正确。

2. —Who broke the cup? —I don’t know. But whoever did it should admit it. —Yes. He _ have done it.
A. need
B. must
C. can
D. might
答案解析：B。

must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，这里根据语境“不管是谁打碎了杯子，他一定是做了这件事”，所以用must have done。

选项 A need 后面不接have done；选项 C can have done 一般用于否定句和疑问句；选项 D might have done 表示可能性较小的推测，不符合语境。

3. —You look tired. —Yes. I _ for hours.
A. have been working
B. had been working
C. was working
答案解析：A。

for hours 表示一段时间，应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作，这里省略了been working 的具体内容，只留下have been working。

选项B 过去完成进行时，要有过去的一个时间点作为参照；选项 C 过去进行时，不符合语境；选项 D 一般过去时，不能体现出动作的持续性。

4. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I haven’t decided yet. _ I go to the park.
A. Maybe
B. May be
C. Must
D. Can
答案解析：A。

maybe 是副词，意为“也许”，可以放在句首；may be 是“情态动词+be”结构，不能放在句首；must 和can 表示肯定的推测，不符合语境。

5. —Have you seen my pen? —I don’t know. You _ have left it in your classroom.
A. should
B. must
C. might
D. would
答案解析：C。

might have done 表示可能性较小的推测，根据语境“我不知道你有没有看到我的笔，你可能把它落在教室里了”，所以用might have done。

选项A should have done 表示“本应该做某事而没做”；选项 B must have done 表示肯定的推测，语气较强；选项 D would have done 用于虚拟语气。

6. —Why didn’t you come to the party? —I _ have, but I had to work overtime.
B. should
C. could
D. might
答案解析：C。

could have done 表示“本能够做某事而没做”，根据语境“我本能够去参加聚会，但是我不得不加班”，所以用could have done。

选项 A would have done 用于虚拟语气；选项B should have done 表示“本应该做某事而没做”；选项D might have done 表示可能性较小的推测。

7. —I’m sorry I’m late. —It doesn’t matter. You _ have had some trouble on the way.
A. must
B. should
C. could
D. would
答案解析：C。

could have done 表示可能性较小的推测，根据语境“没关系，你可能在路上遇到了一些麻烦”，所以用could have done。

选项 A must have done 表示肯定的推测，语气较强；选项 B should have done 表示“本应该做某事而没做”；选项 D would have done 用于虚拟语气。

8. —What did you do last night? —I _ TV.
A. watch
B. watched
C. have watched
D. had watched
答案解析：B。

last night 表示过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，这里省略了
主语I 和谓语动词watched 的具体内容，只留下watched。

选项 A 一般现在时；选项C 现在完成时；选项 D 过去完成时，都不符合语境。

9. —How often do you exercise? —I _ every day.
A. exercise
B. am exercising
C. have exercised
D. had exercised
答案解析：A。

every day 表示经常发生的动作，应该用一般现在时，这里省略了主语I 和谓语动词exercise 的具体内容，只留下exercise。

选项 B 现在进行时；选项C 现在完成时；选项 D 过去完成时，都不符合语境。

10
11. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.being introduced
D.to be introduced
答案解析：B。

本题考查状语从句的省略。

完整的句子是When these products were first introduced to the market。

当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

A 项现在分词表示主动进行，不符合；C 项being introduced 一般不单独使用；D 项to be introduced 表示将来，与题干不符。

12. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A.seeing
B.to see
C.having seen
D.to have seen
答案解析：B。

as if to do 表示好像要做某事。

A 项seeing 时态不对；C 项having seen 表示动作已经完成，不符合语境；D 项to have seen 也不合适，as if 后面一般不用完成时态。

13. The professor spoke highly of the student, who had written an excellent essay, as if he ____ one of his best students.
A.is
B.were
C.has been
D.had been
答案解析：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在as if 引导的状语从句中的用法。

与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be 动词用were。

A 项is 时态错误；C 项has been 和D 项had been 也不符合。

14. The book is well written, as are most of his books, which makes it easy to understand ____ for beginners.
A.even
B.still
C.yet
D.especially
答案解析：D。

本题考查副词的用法。

especially 尤其，特别，表示强调。

A 项even 甚至；B 项still 仍然；C 项yet 然而，都不符合语境。

15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ____
are sold abroad.
A.which
B.them
C.that
D.it
答案解析：A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是shoes，关系代词which 指代shoes，在从句中作主语。

B 项them 不能引导定语从句；C 项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句；D 项it 不能引导定语从句。

16. I will never forget the days ____ I spent with my friends in the countryside.
A.that
B.when
C.on which
D.in which
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是days，在从句中作spent 的宾语，关系代词that 可以作宾语。

B 项when 在定语从句中作时间状语；C 项on which 和D 项in which 也不合适，因为这里不需要介词。

17. The old man has two sons, ____ are doctors.
A.both of them
B.both of whom
C.both who
D.both of which
答案解析：B。

本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是two sons，关系代词whom 指代two sons，在从句中作介词of 的宾语。

A 项both of them 不能引导定语从句；C 项both who 用法错误；D 项which 不能指代人。

18. He is the only one of the students who ____ been to Beijing.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。

先行词是the only one，所以谓语动词用单数形式has。

B 项have 是复数形式；C 项is 和 D 项are 与been to Beijing 搭配不当。

19. The reason ____ he was absent from school was that he was ill.
A.why
B.because
C.that
D.for which
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是reason，关系副词why 在从句中作原因状语。

B 项because 不能引导定语从句；C 项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 项for which 一般用于非限定性定语从句。

20. I still remember the day ____ I first came to this school.
A.when
B.on which
C.in which
D.that
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是day，关系副词when 在从句中作时间状语。

B 项on which 和 C 项in which 一般用于具体的某一天，这里不需要介词；D 项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

21. He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor. His wife is a doctor and he _____.
A.is a teacher
B.is teacher
C.a teacher
D.is a doctor
答案解析：A。

并列句中后面的分句常常省略与前面分句相同的部分，这里后面分句省略了“is a teacher”中的表语“a teacher”，完整表达应是“His wife is a doctor and he is a teacher.”。

22. I like apples and my sister likes oranges. I like apples and my sister _____.
A.likes oranges
B.like oranges
C.likes them
D.likes orange
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的谓语动词“like”后的宾语“apples”以及动词“like”，完整表达是“I like apples and my sister likes oranges.”。

23. She can dance and he can sing. She can dance and he _____.
A.can sing
B.can singing
C.can to sing
D.can song
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的谓语动词“can”后的动词原形“sing”，完整表达是“She can dance and he can sing.”。

24. Tom is tall and Jim is short. Tom is tall and Jim _____.
A.is short
B.short
C.is shorter
D.is tall
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的系动词“is”后的表语“tall”，完整表达是“Tom is tall and Jim is short.”。

25. The book is interesting and the movie is exciting. The book is interesting and the movie _____.
A.is exciting
B.exciting
C.is excited
D.is interest
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的系动词“is”后的表语“interesting”，完整表达是“The book is interesting and the movie is exciting.”。

26. She studies hard and he plays well. She studies hard and he _____.
A.plays well
B.play well
C.plays good
D.is play well
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的谓语动词“studies”后的状语“hard”，完整表达是“She studies hard and he plays well.”。

27. I love music and my brother loves sports. I love music and my brother _____.
A.loves sports
B.love sports
C.loves sport
D.loves them
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的谓语动词“love”后的宾语“music”以及动词“love”，完整表达是“I love music and my brother loves sports.”。

28. The flower is beautiful and the tree is tall. The flower is beautiful and the tree _____.
A.is tall
B.tall
C.is taller
D.is short
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的系动词“is”后的表语“beautiful”，完整表达是“The flower is beautiful and the tree is tall.”。

29. She sings well and he dances beautifully. She sings well and he _____.
A.dances beautifully
B.dance beautifully
C.dances good
D.is dance beautifully
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的谓语动词“sings”后的状语“well”，完整表达是“She sings well and he dances beautifully.”。

30. They are happy and we are sad. They are happy and we _____.
A.are sad
B.sad
C.are sorrow
D.are happy
答案解析：A。

后面分句省略了与前面相同的系动词“are”后的表语“happy”，完整表达是“They are happy and we are sad.”。

31. —What a beautiful day!
—Yes. If only I _____ on the beach now.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. had been
答案解析：C。

本题考查虚拟语气在if only 引导的感叹句中的用法。

表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be 动词用were。

A 选项am 是现在时态；
B 选项was 只用于主语是I 的情况；D 选项had been 是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

32. It is important that we _____ hard.
A. work
B. worked
C. should work
D. would work
答案解析：C。

本题考查虚拟语气在it is important that 句型中的用法。

该句型中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。

A 选项work 缺少should；B 选项worked 是过去时态；D 选项would work 不符合此句型要求。

33. —Do you know who won the game?
—I don't know. But if John had played, our team _____ won.
A. would have
B. would
C. will have
D. will
答案解析：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的用法。

if 引导的条件句中用了had played，表示与过去事实相反，主句用would have done 的形式。

B 选项would 缺少have；
C 选项will have 是将来完成时；
D 选项will 是一般将来时。

34. What would have happened _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
答案解析：C。

本题考查虚拟语气中省略if 的倒装用法。

当if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有had、were、should 时，可以把if 省略，把had、were、should 提前到主语前面。

A 选项不是倒装形式；B 选项should walk farther 时态错误；
D 选项walked farther 时态错误。

35. _____ necessary, I will give you a hand.
A. If it is
B. If it were
C. Should it be
D. Were it
答案解析：C。

本题考查虚拟语气中省略if 的倒装用法。

根据主句will give 可知，是对将来情况的虚拟，省略if 后，should 提前到主语it 前面。

A 选项
是正常语序，不是倒装；B 选项是对现在情况的虚拟；D 选项缺少be 动词后的内容。

36. —How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior high school!
—Yes. If you had, you _____ a better university.
A. would enter
B. would have entered
C. entered
D. had entered
答案解析：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的用法。

if 引导的条件句中用了had studied，表示与过去事实相反，主句用would have done 的形式。

A 选项would enter 是对现在或将来情况的虚拟；C 选项entered 是一般过去时；D 选项had entered 不是虚拟语气的正确形式。

37. It is time that we _____ to bed.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. would go
答案解析：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在it is time that 句型中的用法。

该句型中谓语动词用过去式。

A 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项will go 是一般将来时；
D 选项would go 语气比went 委婉，但不符合此句型要求。

38. I wish I _____ a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. had been
答案解析：C。

本题考查虚拟语气在wish 后的宾语从句中的用法。

表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be 动词用were。

A 选项am 是现在时态；
B 选项was 只用于主语是I 的情况；D 选项had been 是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

39. Had I known your address, I _____ to see you.
A. would come
B. will come
C. would have come
D. had come
答案解析：C。

本题考查虚拟语气中省略if 的倒装用法。

根据从句Had I known 可知，是与过去事实相反，主句用would have done 的形式。

A 选项would come 是对现在或将来情况的虚拟；B 选项will come 是一般将来时；D 选项had come 不是虚拟语气的正确形式
41. While _____ in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.
A. walking
B. walked
C. to walk
D. walk
答案解析：A。

本题考查省略句。

while 后接的省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，完整形式为while I was walking in the park。

42. If _____ possible, I will come to see you tomorrow.
A. it is
B. is it
C. it
D. be it
答案解析：A。

if it is possible 是固定表达，意为“如果可能的话”。

43. Though _____ tired, he still went on working.
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. was
答案解析：B。

though 后接省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，完整形式为though he was tired。

44. When _____ to explain, he remained silent.
A. asking
B. asked
C. to ask
D. ask
答案解析：B。

when 后接省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，完整形式为when he was asked to explain。

45. Unless _____ necessary, I won't go there.
A. it is
B. is it
C. it
D. be it
答案解析：A。

unless it is necessary 是固定表达，意为“除非有必要”。

46. As _____ known to us all, the earth is round.
A. is
B. be
C. being
D. it is
答案解析：A。

as is known to us all 是固定表达，意为“众所周知”。

47. He opened his mouth as if _____ to say something.
A. about
B. to be
C. being
D. be
答案解析：A。

as if about to do sth. 意为“仿佛要做某事”。

48. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
答案解析：B。

when 后接省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，完整形式为when they were introduced to the market。

49. Though _____ of the danger, he still went on climbing.
A. aware
B. be aware
C. to be aware
D. being aware
答案解析：A。

though 后接省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，完整形式为though he was aware of the danger。

50. If _____ in doubt, ask your teacher for help.
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. are
答案解析：B。

if 后接省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，完整形式为if you are in doubt。