人教版中考动词短语练习题20题含答案解析

人教版中考动词短语练习题20题含答案解析
1. My mother often ______ early in the morning to cook breakfast for us.
A. gets up
B. stands up
C. looks up
D. grows up
答案解析：A。

“get up”是起床的意思，根据句子语境，妈妈早上早起为我们做早饭，所以应该是“起床”，A选项正确。

“stand up”是站起来；“look up”有查阅、向上看等意思；“grow up”是长大，这三个选项都不符合句子语境。

2. We should ______ the old people and help them when they are in trouble.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look through
答案解析：A。

“look after”是照顾的意思，句子表达我们应该照顾老人并且在他们有困难的时候帮助他们，A选项符合语境。

“look for”是寻找；“look at”是看；“look through”是浏览，都不符合句子表达的意思。

3. -I can't find my keys. -You can ______ them in your schoolbag.
A. put on
B. try on
C. turn on
D. look for
答案解析：D。

“look for”是寻找的意思，句子中说找不到钥匙了，所以应该是在书包里寻找，D选项正确。

“put on”穿上；“try on”试穿；“turn on”打开，这三个选项与寻找钥匙的语境不符。

4. When you meet new words, you can ______ them in the dictionary.
A. give up
B. set up
C. look up
D. pick up
答案解析：C。

“look up”在字典里查找（单词等）的意思，句子说遇到新单词时在字典里查找，C选项正确。

“give up”放弃；“set up”建立；“pick up”捡起、（偶然）学会等，均不符合语境。

5. The plane will ______ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
答案解析：A。

“take off”有起飞的意思，飞机在明天早上9点起飞，A选项符合语境。

“put off”推迟；“get off”下车；“turn off”关闭（电器等），都不符合飞机起飞的语境。

6. We have to ______ the meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. cut off
C. turn off
D. go off
答案解析：A。

“put off”有推迟的意思，因为天气不好我们不得不推迟会议，A选项正确。

“cut off”切断；“turn off”关闭（电器等）；“go off”（闹钟等）响起，都不符合句子语境。

7. Don't ______ the bus until it stops completely.
A. get on
B. get off
C. get up
D. get along
答案解析：A。

“get on”有上车的意思，句子说直到车完全停稳再上车，A选项正确。

“get off”下车；“get up”起床；“get along”相处、进展，均不符合语境。

8. The firemen managed to ______ the big fire at last.
A. put out
B. put away
C. put on
D. put up
答案解析：A。

“put out”有扑灭的意思，消防员最终设法扑灭了大火，A选项正确。

“put away”把……收起来；“put on”穿上；“put up”张贴、举起等，都不符合扑灭大火的语境。

9. If you want to improve your English, you should ______ English books every day.
A. look at
B. read
C. see
D. watch
答案解析：B。

“read”有阅读（书籍、报纸等）的意思，想要提高英语应该每天阅读英语书，B选项正确。

“look at”强调看的动作；“see”强调看到的结果；“watch”通常用于观看（电视、比赛等），都不符合阅读英语书的语境。

10. She ______ her coat and went out.
A. put on
B. wore
C. dressed
D. in
答案解析：A。

“put on”强调穿的动作，句子中说她穿上外套然后出去了，是表示穿的动作，A选项正确。

“wore”强调穿着的状态；“dressed”后面通常接人，如dress oneself；“in”是介词，不能单独作谓语，不符合句子要求。

11. The astronauts had to ______ many difficulties during the space exploration.
A. get on
B. get over
C. get off
D. get up
答案：B
解析：get over有克服的意思。

在太空探索中宇航员必须克服许多困难。

A 选项get on表示上车、相处等；C选项get off表示下车；D选项get up表示起床，这三个选项放入句子中语义不通。

12. When the fire alarm rang, we quickly ______ the building.
A. got out of
B. got into
C. got along with
答案：A
解析：get out of有从某地出去的意思。

当火警响起时，我们快速从大楼里出去。

B选项get into是进入；C选项get along with是与某人相处；D选项get back 是回来，都不符合语境。

13. Scientists are trying to ______ new ways to protect the environment.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look up
D. look through
答案：B
解析：look for表示寻找。

科学家们正在努力寻找新的保护环境的方法。

A 选项look after是照顾；C选项look up是查阅（字典等）、向上看；D选项look through是浏览，均不符合句子含义。

14. The old city has ______ a new look since the renovation project.
A. taken off
B. taken on
C. taken up
D. taken in
答案：B
解析：take on有呈现的意思。

自从改造工程后，这个古老的城市呈现出了新的面貌。

A选项take off表示起飞、脱下；C选项take up表示占据、开始从事；D选项take in表示吸收、欺骗，均不符合题意。

15. We should ______ good habits from a young age.
B. take up
C. pick up
D. put up
答案：C
解析：pick up有养成（习惯）的意思。

我们应该从小养成好习惯。

A选项take off已解释过不符合；B选项take up表示占据等含义；D选项put up表示张贴、搭建等，都不合适。

16. In the story, the hero ______ his sword and fought bravely.
A. took out
B. took away
C. took over
D. took down
答案：A
解析：take out有拿出的意思。

在故事中，英雄拿出他的剑勇敢地战斗。

B 选项take away是拿走；C选项take over是接管；D选项take down是记下、拆除，均不符合语境。

17. If you don't understand the word, you can ______ it in the dictionary.
A. look for
B. look at
C. look up
D. look after
答案：C
解析：look up有在字典里查阅的意思。

如果你不理解这个单词，你可以在字典里查阅它。

A选项look for是寻找；B选项look at是看；D选项look after是照顾，都不符合要求。

18. The factory ______ a lot of workers last year because of the economic crisis.
A. laid out
B. laid off
C. laid down
D. laid aside
答案：B
解析：lay off有解雇的意思。

由于经济危机，这个工厂去年解雇了很多工人。

A选项lay out表示布置、安排；C选项lay down表示放下、制定；D选项lay aside 表示把某物放在一边，都与句子意思不符。

19. When you meet new words in reading, don't ______ them immediately. Try to guess their meanings first.
A. look up
B. look for
C. give up
D. give in
答案：A
解析：look up在这里表示查阅。

当你在阅读中遇到新单词时，不要马上查阅它们，先试着猜测它们的意思。

B选项look for是寻找；C选项give up是放弃；D选项give in是屈服，都不符合句子语境。

20. She ______ her mother in many ways, such as their appearance and character.
A. takes after
B. takes off
C. takes on
D. takes in
答案：A
解析：take after有长得像、在性格等方面像某人的意思。

她在很多方面像她的母亲，比如外貌和性格。

B选项take off表示起飞、脱下等；C选项take on 表示呈现等；D选项take in表示吸收、欺骗，均不符合题意。