ZY 2014-12-22 英语专四语法小考点串讲
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★特殊倒装句型:not only … but also… 句式的倒装(前倒后不倒)
Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. 考点倒装四注意: 1、as/ though从句的表语是名词,倒装后其名词前不加任何冠词 ; As he is a child---child as he is 2、if 虚拟句 Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说 Weren‟ t it... 或者hadn‟t it been...(not 不提前)
3、承前肯定so, 只能指定一件事情,两件事情用 so it is(the same) with sb 4、So + 助动词 +主语:也一样 So + 主语 + 助动词:的确如此
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专四语法考点串讲之六 小语法
一、反义疑问句的考点聚焦: 1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I am a student, aren’t I? 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I?
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Fra Baidu bibliotek
四、连词与介词
考点聚焦一、并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore等。重点:常用的几组并列连词 1、and组表示联合关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:both…and, not only…but also, as well as, neither…nor等。如: Let‟s go and play basketball.我们去打篮球吧 2.but组表示转折和对照关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:however, still, yet ,while, nevertheless。如: He hasn‟t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还未到,不过,他可能过会儿 来。 3、or组 表示选择关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:or else, otherwise, neither…nor, either…or等。如: We‟ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.得早一点去,不然就没有座位了。 4、so组 表示因果关系的连接词还有:so(that),for, therefore, thus, then等 He has broken his leg and therefore he can‟t walk.
3.强调句型的特殊疑问句:
注意1: 当强调not…until结构时,须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。 It is/was not until+时间+that…,“正是直到……才……”。 It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
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语法回顾篇:专四语法考点
1、虚拟语气 2、情态动词
3、非谓语动词
4、复合句 5、倒装 6、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致, 冠词,形容词及副词) 7、as的特殊用法。
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八、比较状语从句 (倍数+the depth/height/width/weight of ) 1. 连接词:A. ….as…as… more…the more… B. ….adj. + -er than… C. the
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直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。
强调句的考点聚焦
注意二:强调句和定语从句区分 It was in the house that he was born. 强调句
It was the house where he was born. 定语从句
区分方法:将句子中的“It was… that( when/ where)…” 结构去掉: 如若还能成完整的句子,则为强调句; 如若不能成完整的句子,则为定语从句.
★倒装考点口诀 倒装两大类,全倒部分倒; 主倒从不倒;
全倒分两种:副词、地点介短在句首;
部分倒装分六种: 1. 否定副词在句首,2. only加状在句首, 3. so ... that结构so提前,4. 承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 5. 状语从句as/ though, 6. 省去if虚拟句
引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
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三、强调句的考点聚焦
1. 强调句结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who引导的从句 2. 强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。 Was it she who said it like that? 是她那样说的吗? 特殊疑问+is/was +it+ that/who。“究竟是谁…,到底在哪里…… What was it that started the big fire in the building? 到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火?
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定词时,疑 问用肯定。The plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 否定前缀不是否定句,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible, isn't it? 5)must在表示"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
We can only make great progress in this way.
→Only in this way can we make great progress.
2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 常考的这类词或词语有:not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。 I have never seen such a beautiful place. →Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
The room is twice the size of that one.
The well is three times the depth of that one. While 的总结用法:1. 当…的时候;2. 而,却;3. 趁着;4. 只要;5. 虽然,尽管。
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专四语法考点串讲之五 倒装句
Eg. This work is not as easy as you think
The more you work, the more you earn. He runs faster than i.
The room is twice as big as that one. The room is twice bigger than that one.
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一、全部倒装
1. 以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
(1) The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds. (2) The rain came down. →Down came the rain.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
(1) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. (2) Outside the classroom stood a boy.
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二、部分倒装
1. Only+状语位于句首时
He only found it important to get along with others then. →Only then did he find it important to get along with others.
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6)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
Let‟s go, shall we?
Let us go, will you? 7) 复合句的反疑疑问句 A .带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? B. 上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等
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3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。
(1) Were I you, I would work hard. (2) Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. (3) Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。 1.So + 助动词 +主语 …也一样, So + 主语 + 助动词 …确实如此。 2.Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句, Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语 5、as/though引导的,名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他 6、 在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中,将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首 So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
专四小语法串讲
TEM 4
语法与词汇部分为30道试题,
约50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题,
约50%为语法结构题。
专四语法重要考点
1、虚拟语气 2、情态动词 3、非谓语动词 4、复合句 5、前置与倒装
6、小语法(限定词,省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致 ,冠词,形容词及副词)
7、as的特殊用法。 8、从句
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专业四级考试要求我们掌握的语法 内容,具体如下:
1. 名词:可数及不可数名词;抽象、专有、物质名词的数;'s 属格的各种意义; 某些以-s 结尾的名词的数;集体名词的数。 2. 限定词:限定词与三类名词的搭配关系;限定词与限定词的搭配关系;冠词的 类指、特指和独指;冠词的习惯用法; some, any 和 no 的用法。 3. 代词:不定代词one, some, anyone 及不定代词one, they, we, you, he的用 法;物主代词,非人称代词的用法;反身代词及其他动词宾语的用法。 4. 动词的时和体:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成体;一般过去时,过去进 行时,过去完成体;将来时,过去将来时等的各种表达法和用法;情态动词的各种用 法;虚拟式,被动态的用法;不定式和不定式分句,-ing 分词和–ing分句、 –ed分词 和 –ed分句的用法。 5. 定语从句,名词性从句(包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等);状语从句 (包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句)。 6. 直接引语,间接引语,并列结构,从属结构(包括独立结构,无动词分句,非 限定分句和限定分句的转换);形容词和副词的比较级、最高级;介词与介词词组; 附加疑问句;存在句;主谓一致;后置、前置与倒装;省略。
★特殊倒装句型:not only … but also… 句式的倒装(前倒后不倒)
Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. 考点倒装四注意: 1、as/ though从句的表语是名词,倒装后其名词前不加任何冠词 ; As he is a child---child as he is 2、if 虚拟句 Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说 Weren‟ t it... 或者hadn‟t it been...(not 不提前)
3、承前肯定so, 只能指定一件事情,两件事情用 so it is(the same) with sb 4、So + 助动词 +主语:也一样 So + 主语 + 助动词:的确如此
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专四语法考点串讲之六 小语法
一、反义疑问句的考点聚焦: 1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I am a student, aren’t I? 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I?
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Fra Baidu bibliotek
四、连词与介词
考点聚焦一、并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore等。重点:常用的几组并列连词 1、and组表示联合关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:both…and, not only…but also, as well as, neither…nor等。如: Let‟s go and play basketball.我们去打篮球吧 2.but组表示转折和对照关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:however, still, yet ,while, nevertheless。如: He hasn‟t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还未到,不过,他可能过会儿 来。 3、or组 表示选择关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:or else, otherwise, neither…nor, either…or等。如: We‟ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.得早一点去,不然就没有座位了。 4、so组 表示因果关系的连接词还有:so(that),for, therefore, thus, then等 He has broken his leg and therefore he can‟t walk.
3.强调句型的特殊疑问句:
注意1: 当强调not…until结构时,须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。 It is/was not until+时间+that…,“正是直到……才……”。 It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
3
语法回顾篇:专四语法考点
1、虚拟语气 2、情态动词
3、非谓语动词
4、复合句 5、倒装 6、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致, 冠词,形容词及副词) 7、as的特殊用法。
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八、比较状语从句 (倍数+the depth/height/width/weight of ) 1. 连接词:A. ….as…as… more…the more… B. ….adj. + -er than… C. the
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直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。
强调句的考点聚焦
注意二:强调句和定语从句区分 It was in the house that he was born. 强调句
It was the house where he was born. 定语从句
区分方法:将句子中的“It was… that( when/ where)…” 结构去掉: 如若还能成完整的句子,则为强调句; 如若不能成完整的句子,则为定语从句.
★倒装考点口诀 倒装两大类,全倒部分倒; 主倒从不倒;
全倒分两种:副词、地点介短在句首;
部分倒装分六种: 1. 否定副词在句首,2. only加状在句首, 3. so ... that结构so提前,4. 承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 5. 状语从句as/ though, 6. 省去if虚拟句
引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
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三、强调句的考点聚焦
1. 强调句结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who引导的从句 2. 强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。 Was it she who said it like that? 是她那样说的吗? 特殊疑问+is/was +it+ that/who。“究竟是谁…,到底在哪里…… What was it that started the big fire in the building? 到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火?
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定词时,疑 问用肯定。The plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 否定前缀不是否定句,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible, isn't it? 5)must在表示"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
We can only make great progress in this way.
→Only in this way can we make great progress.
2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 常考的这类词或词语有:not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。 I have never seen such a beautiful place. →Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
The room is twice the size of that one.
The well is three times the depth of that one. While 的总结用法:1. 当…的时候;2. 而,却;3. 趁着;4. 只要;5. 虽然,尽管。
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专四语法考点串讲之五 倒装句
Eg. This work is not as easy as you think
The more you work, the more you earn. He runs faster than i.
The room is twice as big as that one. The room is twice bigger than that one.
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一、全部倒装
1. 以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
(1) The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds. (2) The rain came down. →Down came the rain.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
(1) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. (2) Outside the classroom stood a boy.
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二、部分倒装
1. Only+状语位于句首时
He only found it important to get along with others then. →Only then did he find it important to get along with others.
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6)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
Let‟s go, shall we?
Let us go, will you? 7) 复合句的反疑疑问句 A .带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? B. 上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等
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3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。
(1) Were I you, I would work hard. (2) Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. (3) Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。 1.So + 助动词 +主语 …也一样, So + 主语 + 助动词 …确实如此。 2.Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句, Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语 5、as/though引导的,名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他 6、 在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中,将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首 So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
专四小语法串讲
TEM 4
语法与词汇部分为30道试题,
约50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题,
约50%为语法结构题。
专四语法重要考点
1、虚拟语气 2、情态动词 3、非谓语动词 4、复合句 5、前置与倒装
6、小语法(限定词,省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致 ,冠词,形容词及副词)
7、as的特殊用法。 8、从句
2
专业四级考试要求我们掌握的语法 内容,具体如下:
1. 名词:可数及不可数名词;抽象、专有、物质名词的数;'s 属格的各种意义; 某些以-s 结尾的名词的数;集体名词的数。 2. 限定词:限定词与三类名词的搭配关系;限定词与限定词的搭配关系;冠词的 类指、特指和独指;冠词的习惯用法; some, any 和 no 的用法。 3. 代词:不定代词one, some, anyone 及不定代词one, they, we, you, he的用 法;物主代词,非人称代词的用法;反身代词及其他动词宾语的用法。 4. 动词的时和体:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成体;一般过去时,过去进 行时,过去完成体;将来时,过去将来时等的各种表达法和用法;情态动词的各种用 法;虚拟式,被动态的用法;不定式和不定式分句,-ing 分词和–ing分句、 –ed分词 和 –ed分句的用法。 5. 定语从句,名词性从句(包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等);状语从句 (包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句)。 6. 直接引语,间接引语,并列结构,从属结构(包括独立结构,无动词分句,非 限定分句和限定分句的转换);形容词和副词的比较级、最高级;介词与介词词组; 附加疑问句;存在句;主谓一致;后置、前置与倒装;省略。