英—6春—06—U3U4强化—音标—阅读C—作文—汪强

六年级英语春季班
1. 6B U3U4基础强化
Presentation
Part 1 Language Points
Unit3
1. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
the Spring Festival春节
the Lantern Festival元宵节
2. (be) born 出生
When were you born?你什么时候出生的？
I was born in Shanghai on October 1, 2001. 我2001年10月1日出生于上海。

3. country n. 国家；乡下(复数) countries
4. advice n. 劝告；忠告，是不可数名词。

a piece of advice一条建议
give advice to sb.=give sb. advice给某人提建议。

listen to /take / follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
advise v. 劝告
5. die v. 死亡过去式/过去分词died现在分词dying
dead adj. 死的
death n.死亡
6. lose (lost-lost) v. 输掉过去式：lost 过去分词：lost
反义词: win v.赢得过去式：won 过去分词：won
7. danger n. 危险
dangerous adj.危险的
in danger 处于危险out of danger脱离危险
8. remember v. 记得；纪念反义词: forget 忘记
remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Please remember to bring your bag with you.请记住把你的书包带来。

remember sth./sb.记得某物/某人
Can you remember the words? 你能记住这些单词吗？
People eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Y uan.人们吃粽子来纪念屈原。

9. know about 了解关于……的事情，区别：know表示“认识”
I know about him but I don’t know him.我知道一些关于他的事，但是不认识他。

10. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。

sb’s job is to + 动词原形(主语内容）
My job is to look after the sick.我的工作是照顾生病的病人。

11. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五。

英语中用序数词来表达农历日期
12. one指代一个人或事物，ones指代一些人或事物
It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. My mum made a lot of rice dumplings. I liked the salty ones.昨天是端午节，妈妈做了很多粽子，我喜欢吃咸的。

The shop assistant showed me a white dress. But I chose a pink one.店员向我展示了一条白色的裙子，但是我选择了一条粉色的。

13. would rather = ’d rather 后跟动词原形，表示偏爱，相当于prefer to
would rather not do sth. 宁可不做某事
would rather do A than do B 宁愿A不愿B
I would rather stay at home than go out to have a walk.与出去散步相比，我宁愿呆在家里。

14. --Would you like sth.? 你想要……吗？
--Yes, please./ No, thanks.
注意：would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 但would like to do sth语气更委婉
Would you like some rice dumplings? 你想要吃些粽子吗？疑问句中用some因为提问者希望得到对方肯定的回答
15. later 以后之后
多用在过去时态中可以一段时间+later 或者单独用
Ten hours later, the girl left home. 十个小时之后，女孩离开了家。

Unit4
1. indoor adj. 室内的outdoor adj.室外的
2. really adv. 真正地real adj. 真的
3. forget v. (forgot-forgotten) 忘记
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事
4. enjoy doing sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself= have a good time玩得开心
5. in/on the playground在操场上
6. play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴
☆球类运动前不加the, 乐器前要加the
7. health n. 身体状况；健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的
health problem健康问题healthy diet / food健康的饮食
stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康be in good /bad health 健康状况好/不好的
8. have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒
have a stomach ache胃痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have toothache牙疼
☆headache(头痛), stomach ache(胃痛), cold(感冒), fever(发烧), sore throat(喉咙痛)是可数名词，前面要加a; toothache(牙疼)是不可数名词, 不能加a
9. “次数”表达：once一次twice两次three times 三次four times 四次
“频率”表达：twice a week 两星期一次once a year一年一次
How often提问频率，多久一次How many times 提问次数，几次
10. practise v. 练习practice n. 练习
practise doing sth.练习做某事
11. help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
12. exercise 做动词表示“锻炼（身体）”，exercise 做不可数名词表示“锻炼”
exercise 做可数名词，解释为“体操”或“练习”
Practice
I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. I am so glad to hear that Mr. Li will teach ______ Maths next year. (★)
A. us
B. our
C. ourselves
D. ours
( ) 2. Did you see a man in blue ______ flowers here just now? (★)
A. selling
B. sold
C. sells
D. to sell
( ) 3.Be patient, John. Don’t give up. Have ______ try. (★)
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. one
( ) 4. None of the news ______ bad news. (★★)
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. will
( ) 5. Not only Jack but also I ______ late for school today. (★)
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( ) 6. If you ______ hard now, you will make great progress. (★)
A. are working
B. work
C. will work
D. have worked
( ) 7. Don’t go ______ the road now. The red light is on. (★)
A. over
B. cross
C. across
D. through
( ) 8. People can save paper by ______ too much of it. (★)
A. using
B. use
C. not use
D. not using
( ) 9. ______ simple life he lives! (★★)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( ) 10. Anna has three sisters, one is a college student, ______ two are junior school students. (★)
A. the others
B. the other
C. others
D. other
( ) 11. --______ does May look like?
--She’s thin and tall. (★★)
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. When
( ) 12. ______ must be done by the officials, must it? (★★)
A. Something important
B. Nothing important
C. Important something
D. Important anything
( ) 13. It ______ five years since he left for Beijing. (★★)
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. is going to be
( ) 14. Tom’s father seemed ______ with his progress. (★★)
A. sad
B. angrily
C. happy
D. happily
( ) 15. Could you please tell us ______? (★★)
A. what was his trouble
B. what his trouble was
C. what was wrong with him
D. what’s wrong with him
( ) 16.We have enough bread, so you don’t need ______ any. (★★)
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
( ) 17. We ______ each other since two years ago. (★★)
A. won’t see
B. didn’t see
C. hadn’t seen
D. haven’t seen
( ) 18.A guide will ______ the tourists around Shanghai. (★)
A. take
B. lead
C. show
D. bring
( ) 19 You needn’t ______ it right now if you are busy. (★)
A. to finish
B. finish
C. finishing
D. finished
( ) 20. The teacher with a lot of students ______ visiting a car factory at that time. (★★)
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
II. Complete the sentences with the given words. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. With the __________ money, he did the best job. (little)
2. I need two __________ (woman doctor) to help me.
3. The doctors tried their best to __________ (safe) the patient’s life, but failed.
4. At last, the young boy got home __________. ( safe)
5. Everybody should know the fire __________ (safe) at home
6. I happened __________ (see) a pocket on the road yesterday.
7. In ten years, Mary will be __________ (fit) and more beautiful.
8. Two __________ of the Earth is covered by water. (three)
9. We can make great progress by __________ hard. (work)
10. The students shouldn't waste time __________ too many computer games. (play)
III. Rewrite the sentences (改写句子)
1. Mary's grandmother will be well in a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will Mary's grandmother be well?
2. It takes me twenty-five minutes to go to school on foot. ( 保持句意不变)
It’s __________ __________ __________ from my home to school.
3. Terry often has lunch at school. ( 改成反意疑问句)
Terry often has lunch at school, __________ __________
4. ‘Don’t swim in the river!’ Father said to me. (保持原句意思不变)
Father told me __________ __________ swim in the river.
5. I’m sorry to hear that his father died five years ago. (同义句转换)
I’m sorry to hear that his fat her has __________ __________ for five years.
6. Both of them are studying in No.1 Middle School. ( 改为否定句)
__________ of them __________ studying in No.1 Middle School.
7. It is great fun to have a party in the park. ( 改为感叹句)
___________________________________________________!
Homework
I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. --______ do you go to see your grandparents?
--Three times a week. (★)
A. How long
B. How often
C. How many
D. How far ( ) 2. Have you ______ yet today? (★★)
A. practice to fish
B. practiced to fish
C. practice fishing
D. practiced fishing ( ) 3. --Can I help you ______ the floor? (★★)
--Yes, thanks. And I think I can help you______ your English.
A. clean, with
B. cleaning, with
C. clean, for
D. cleaning, for ( ) 4. -- Do you forget ______ me three dollars? You gave it to me yesterday. (★★) -- Sorry. Don’t forget ______ your grandfather tomorrow.
A. to give, to see
B. to give, seeing
C. giving, to see
D. giving, seeing ( ) 5. What about ______ a picnic tomorrow? (★)
A. going
B. go to
C. going to
D. go on
( ) 6. I usually watch TV ______ 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. on Sundays. (★)
A .at B. on C. in D. from
( ) 7. I looked for my watch everywhere, ______ finally I found it in my schoolbag. (★)
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( ) 8. --Which book do you like?
--I like ______ next to the magazine. (★★)
A. one
B. the one
C. the ones
D. ones
( ) 9. The teacher came into the classroom ______ some chalk ______ his hand. (★★)
A. with, in
B. in, with
C. by, in
D. with, by
( ) 10. I won’t believe you until I see it ______ my own eyes. (★★)
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. to
( ) 11. My parents were having supper when I ______ back home. (★)
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
( ) 12. My sister ______ the Youth League last year. (★)
A. join
B. joins
C. joined
D. joining
( ) 13. Father ______ his coat and went out. (★)
A. put on
B. puts on
C. has put on
D. will put on ( ) 14. The teacher______ me a question just now. (★)
A. ask
B. asked
C. asking
D. asks
( ) 15. This is my ninth birthday and I ______ eight years old last year. (★)
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
II. Complete the sentences with the given words. (用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1. Doctors' job is to make __________ (patience) better.
2. Mary had a __________ (puzzle) expression on her face.
3. He was __________ (surprise) to hear the __________ (surprise) news.
4. The first exercise is much __________ (easy) than the second one.
5. Some parents are so __________ (worry) about their children.
6. The golf coach advised Jerry __________ (practice) more.
7. Without __________ (have) breakfast, Herry went to school hurriedly this morning.
8. Don't forget __________ (send) this post card when you go out.
9. This hall can hold at __________ (many) 300 people.
10. He lives near school. He would rather __________ (not take) a bus to school.
11. I remember __________ ( tell) her about it once, but she completely forgets it.
12. I looked for the __________ (miss) book everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.
13. He __________ (be) away from home for two years.
14. It’s expensive __________ ( travel ) by plane, but it’s much faster than by train.
15. Your answer is __________ right. (probable)
16. Langlang is a famous __________ (piano) in China.
音标字母组合例词
/ i:/ e
ee
ea
zebra
sweet
speak
th e se
between
beach
evening
knee
leaf
/I/ i
y
children
physics
think
physical
milk
mystery
/e/ e second clever tell ea bread heavy breakfast
2. 音标
Presentation
一、写出下列单词划线部分的音标
1. speak /'sp i:k/
2. cough /k ɒf/
3. need /n i:d/
4. drank /dr æŋk /
5. different /ˈd ɪfr ənt/
6. double /ˈd ʌbl/
7. weather
/ˈw e ðə(r)/
8. jacket /ˈd ʒæk ɪt/ 9.November /n əʊˈv e mb ə(r)/
10. gain
/g e ɪn/
二、看音标写单词
1. /'ɪŋɡlɪʃ/ ________
2. /'ræb ɪt/ ________
3. /s ɒŋ/
________ 4. /'la ɪən/ ________ 5. /'træv(ə)l/ ________ 6. /'tra ʊz əz/ ________ 7. /dres/ ________ 8. /r ɪŋ/
________ 9. /θɪŋ/
________
10. /dr ɪŋk/
________
三、选择题
1. It’s important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
/æ/ a piano packet jam /p/ p tape group empty /b/ b banana biscuit job /t/ t tail tiger tired /d/
d doctor ready loud /k/ k
kitchen basket wake c computer count clean ck
chicken ticket clock /g/ g
game
gun
begin
音标练习
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A) think B) thing C) thin D) thank
3. Which of the following word matches the sound /drɔ:/?
A) door B) doll C) drop D) draw
Homework
一、判断下列两个单词划线部分发音是否相同（用T or F表示）
1. A) shadow B) stand
2. A) head B) break
3. A) finger B) mine
4. A) cry B) July
5. A) scarf B) nice
二、看音标写单词
1. /tru:θ/__________
2. /'træfɪk/ __________
3. /dri:m/ __________
4. /ri:d/ __________
5. /ˈfestɪvl/ __________
6. /rɪˈmembə(r)/ __________
三、选择题
1. Which of the following word matches the sound /strɒŋ/?(★★★)
A) strong B) strength C) strange D) stranger
2. Which of the following word matches the sound /rɒŋ/?(★★★)
A) rang B) rung C) wrong D) ring
3. I read English book yesterday evening. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? (★★★)
A) /ri:d/ B) /rɪd/ C) /ræd/ D) /red/
2. 阅读C篇
Practice
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每格一词，首字母已给)
Passage 1
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also b___1___ disaster (灾难) to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can a___2___ burn things.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like p___3___ with them. But matches can be very d___4___. One match can burn a piece of paper and then it may burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fires k___5___ many people every year. So we must be careful with matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire with water or s___6___. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.
Passage 2
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The f___1___ way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places, which it took a month to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is s___2___ than by plane, and it seldom has accidents(事故). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have c___3___ seats and dining-cars which make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant w___4___ to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can s___5___ wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good r___6___ where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.
Homework
Passage 1
France is famous for its great wine, cheese, beautiful languages and trains. The French high-speed trains link(连接) Paris, Brussels, London and some smaller cities. Many French people would say: why do we h___1___ to travel by plane? Indeed, traveling by train in France can be f___2___, cheaper and f___3___ more convenient (方便) than by plane or by car. Besides, people have a lot of better views(景色) when they t___4___ the train.
Yet the i___5___ of traveling by train may not be a good one for many American travelers. They think it takes too much time. It’s a___6___ very boring. Although some Americans are afraid of f___7___ after September 11 terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击), and air tickets cost much more than train tickets, more Americans still prefer to fly.
So if you are traveling in France, don’t forget to take the train, and if you are in the US, you’d better travel by air.
Passage 2
Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February. “I’ll come and open the door for you,” she told her four-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman, in the back s___1___.
The car moved ahead before Cardona could even close the door. “Nana, the car is moving!” Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver’s seat and reached for the handbrake (手闸), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s___2___ the car. She couldn’t find the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope(陡坡) toward a pond 20 feet way. Ryan was very f___3___ and cried “Nana!” as the car fell into the pond and the water began pouring in.
“H elp!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. “My grandson is i___4___!”
A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break when he saw a crowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water.
Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan’s terrified face just inches above the water. “Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy’s fingers fumbled (未触到) with the lock.
Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn’t break. A___5___ man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer (锤子). Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy to move aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d___6___ under the water.
“Climb onto my back,” Fountain said. Ryan did so, but the tired man couldn’t swim back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the bank s___7___. Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia (体温过低).
“They risked their lives to save Ryan,” Cardona said of the men. “I thank God every day for them.”
4. 作文
Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “Taking a flight trip”.（以“乘飞机旅行”为题，写一篇不少50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）
Suggested questions:
1. Why do you travel by plane?
2. What should you do?
Taking a flight trip
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (50 words) __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________。