考研考博常用英语专有名词

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考研英语161个专有名词总结

考研英语161个专有名词总结

考研英语161个专有名词总结一、引言随着我国教育事业的发展,越来越多的大学生选择考研作为进一步提升自己的途径。

考研英语作为研究生入学考试中的一门重要科目,其地位和重要性不言而喻。

在这门科目中,专有名词的掌握程度直接影响到考生的成绩。

因此,系统地学习和掌握这些专有名词成为了每位考研学子的必备技能。

二、考研英语161个专有名词分类为了帮助考生更好地应对考研英语,我们将这些专有名词按照领域进行了分类,包括政治、经济、文化、科技、历史和自然等。

下面我们来简要了解一下这些领域的专有名词。

1.政治类:例如,Democracy(民主)、Dictatorship(独裁)、Socialism (社会主义)等。

2.经济类:例如,GDP(国内生产总值)、Inflation(通货膨胀)、Unemployment(失业)等。

3.文化类:例如,Cultural diversity(文化多样性)、Cultural exchange (文化交流)、Pop culture(流行文化)等。

4.科技类:例如,Artificial intelligence(人工智能)、Robotics(机器人技术)、Biotechnology(生物技术)等。

5.历史类:例如,World War II(第二次世界大战)、Renaissance(文艺复兴)、Industrial Revolution(工业革命)等。

6.自然类:例如,Geography(地理)、Climate change(气候变化)、Ecology(生态学)等。

三、学习策略与方法面对如此庞大的专有名词体系,考生该如何学习呢?以下是一些建议:1.词汇记忆技巧:a.联想记忆:将专有名词与生活中的实际事物、人物等进行联想,从而加深记忆。

b.词根词缀记忆:了解词根词缀的含义和规律,有助于更好地理解和记忆专有名词。

c.语境记忆:在学习和运用专有名词时,尽量阅读相关文章和句子,将词汇置于实际语境中记忆。

中科院考博英语基础词汇

中科院考博英语基础词汇

XX年中科院考博英语根底词汇xx年中科院考博英语根底词汇中科院有900余人在重要国际科技组织、学术期刊担任重要职务。

下面是的中科院考博,希望能帮到大家!resist v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 压制 n. 保护膜furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备wrist n. 腕,腕关节rarity n. 稀薄,稀有, 珍品hardness n. 坚硬, 困难, 严厉batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批 vi. 分批处理racket n. 球拍, 喧闹纷乱tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡sake n. 缘故, 利益, 好处poetry n. 诗歌segregate adj. 别离的, 被隔离的 v. 别离, 隔离, 分凝refreshment n. 恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;点心,茶点infringement n. 违反(侵犯)invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的 n. 隐形人(或物品)melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调pertain vi. 附属, 关于wake vt. 守灵,叫醒,醒来 vi. 醒,叫醒 n. 清醒,守护神节日,守灵,尾流,后果parrot n. 鹦鹉, 盲目重复或模仿他人行为的人 vt. 学舌, 盲目重复或模仿evade v. 躲避, 逃避, 躲避timetable n. 时间表, 时刻表,课程表signify v. 象徵, 预示cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁hug n. 紧抱,拥抱 vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠 vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着thick adj. 厚的,浓密(重)的,笨的 adv. 厚,浓,密 n. 密集处,最厚处heave n. 举,抛,起伏 v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起collar n. 衣领,项圈 vt. 抓住,为...戴上项圈escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰 vt. 护卫, 护送,伴游humorous adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的panion n. 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的`顶篷) vt. &vi. 陪伴diesel n. 柴油机,内燃机finite adj. 有限的cable n. 电缆,海底电报 vt. 打海底电报,把...拧成缆,用缆捆住 vi. 打海底电报toss n. 投掷, 震荡 v. 投掷, 摇荡, 辗转aent n. 重音,口音,强调 vt. 重读,强调jointly adv. 共同地,连带地singular adj. 个人的,单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n. 单数hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊 n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊crimson n. 深红色 adj. 深红色的 v. 变为深红色, 脸红intensify vt. 增强(强化,加剧,加厚,增高银影密度) penny n. 便士,小钱,少量。

考博英语词汇表

考博英语词汇表

考博英语词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除agile a.敏捷的,灵活的aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的"advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡" aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的180/1359"agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安" agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世英语部分ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药"antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩" antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾"appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望" applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞"applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成" appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的"appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识"appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,181/1359感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑"approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨"appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的"approval n. 赞同,批准""approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过""approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近" apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证"argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文""armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战"aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的"ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定"英语部分aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的"ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的"asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员 a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物182/1359attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利"authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的"authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.) 当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检"auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者, 助动词""avail v.有利,有益,有助""availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)""available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的"avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌英语部分badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病183/1359berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白"blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声""blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧"bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫英语部分blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出"bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥" bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金"boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展"boost v. 升;提高"booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂"booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的184/1359bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤"bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿" brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶"bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放" buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼"calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件"calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的"candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的" "candidate n.候选人, 报考者"cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管英语部分canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的) 解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻"casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的"casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的185/1359"celerity n.迅速,敏捷"celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住"chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室" champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔"charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体""charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法"charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票"cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)" chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞英语部分cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂"cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋"cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑186/1359clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固"coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的" coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭"colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的" colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星英语部分comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日); 毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的"commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费"commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞"compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服" "compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报" "compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费"ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;187/1359并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与"conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见""conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有" conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的"conduct n.行为,品行 v.引导,指挥;传电,传热"conductivity n.传导率;传导性"conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体"conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血英语部分congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血"congress n.大会;国会,议会"conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成"constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法"constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊"consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生"consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核188/1359contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的"contain v.容纳,含有,装有""container n.容器,集装箱" "contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染" "contamination n.污染,沾染物" "contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑" contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人"contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸" contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病) contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的"contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照" controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定"conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的"converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信英语部分convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声189/1359cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机 v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的"creed n.信条;信念,纲领"cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物"crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的" crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑"crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点" crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程"curse v.诅咒,咒骂"英语部分"curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)""curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲" cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料"debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片"decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽"decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的"deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮"dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力""deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断" "deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除"deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;190/1359辩护"defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势" deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症) 突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密英语部分dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述。

全国博士入学考试英语词汇

全国博士入学考试英语词汇

全国博士入学考试英语词汇annoy;vt.使苦恼, 骚扰annual;n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的anonymous;adj.匿名的antenna;n.天线a;art.一n.字母Aabdomen;n.腹, 腹部abide;vi.坚持, 遵守vt.忍受, 容忍abound;vi.多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满abrupt;adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的accessory;n.附件, 零件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的accidental;adj.意外的, 非主要的, 附属的n.非本质属性, 次要方面acclaim;n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞accommodate;vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和vi.适应accommodation;n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合accountant;n.会计(员), 会计师accumulate;v.积聚, 堆积accuracy;n.精确性, 正确度accurate;adj.正确的, 精确的accustomed;adj.通常的, 习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的acknowledge;vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaint;vt.使熟知, 通知acquaintance;n.相识, 熟人acquire;vt.获得, 学到acquisition;n.获得, 获得物acrobat;n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员, 随机应变者, 翻云覆雨者activate;vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力actual;adj.实际的, 真实的, 现行的, 目前的acute;adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈addict;vt.使沉溺, 使上瘾n.入迷的人, 有瘾的人adequate;adj.适当的, 足够的adjacent;adj.邻近的, 接近的adjective;n.形容词adjoin;v.邻接, 毗连administer;v.管理, 给予, 执行administration;n.管理, 经营, 行政部门admission;n.允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认adolescent;adj.青春期的, 青春的n.青少年adore;v.崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱advent;n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来advocate;n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aerial;adj.航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的n.天线aesthetic;adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的affiliate;v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员affluent;adj.丰富的, 富裕的agency;n.代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介agenda;n.议程agent;n.代理(商)aggravate;vt.使恶化, 加重aggressive;adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的agitate;v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动agony;n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦aircraft;n.航行器aisle;n.走廊, 过道album;n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册alert;adj.提防的, 警惕的n.警惕, 警报alien;n.外侨adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰allege;vt.宣称, 断言alleviate;vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻alliance;n.联盟, 联合allocate;vt.分派, 分配allowance;n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alloy;n.合金vt.使成合金, 减低成色ally;v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者alongside;adv.在旁prep.横靠alter;v.改变alternate;adj.交替的, 轮流的, 预备的v.交替, 轮流, 改变alternative;n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的aluminium;n.[化]铝adj.铝的aluminum;n.[化]铝ambassador;n.大使ambiguous;adj.暧昧的, 不明确的ambitious;adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的ambulance;n.战时流动医院, 救护车amend;v.修正, 改进, 改正amiable;adj.亲切的, 和蔼可亲的amid;prep.在...中ample;adj.充足的, 丰富的amplifier;n.[电工]扩音器, 放大器amplify;vt.放大, 增强v.扩大analogue;n.相似物, 类似情况, 对等的人analogy;n.类似, 类推analyse;vt.分析, 分解n.分析analysis;n.分析, 分解analytic;adj.分析的, 解析的analyze;vt.分析, 分解anchor;n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定ancient;adj.远古的, 旧的anecdote;n.轶事, 奇闻anguish;n.痛苦, 苦恼vt.使极苦闷, 使极痛苦vi.感到痛苦anticipate;vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料antique;n.古物, 古董adj.古时的, 过时的anxiety;n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望apology;n.(为某种思想, 宗教, 哲学等)辩解, 道歉appal;v.惊骇appall;vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇apparatus;n.器械, 设备, 仪器apparent;adj.显然的, 外观上的appeal;n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉appendix;n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appetite;n.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好applaud;v.拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同applause;n.鼓掌欢迎, 欢呼appliance;n.用具, 器具applicable;adj.可适用的, 可应用的application;n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用应用,应用程序,应用软件appraisal;n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定appreciate;vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价appropriate;adj.适当的approval;n.赞成, 承认, 正式批准approve;vi.赞成, 满意vt.批准, 通过v.批准approximate;adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计apt;adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的, 适当的, 切题的, 敏捷, 倾向是arbitrary;adj.任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的arch;n.拱门, 弓形结构, 拱形v.(使)弯成弓形adj.主要arithmetic;n.算术, 算法array;n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批vt.部署, 穿着, 排列arrogant;adj.傲慢的, 自大的artery;n.动脉, 要道articulate;adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说artistic;adj.艺术的, 有美感的, 风雅的ascend;v.攀登, 上升ascertain;vt.确定, 探知ashore;adv.向岸地, 在岸上地aspect;n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire;vi.热望, 立志assassinate;vt.暗杀, 行刺assault;n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击assemble;vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assembly;n.集合, 装配, 集会, 集结, 汇编assert;v.断言, 声称assess;vt.估定, 评定asset;n.资产, 有用的东西assimilate;v.吸收assist;v.援助, 帮助assistance;n.协助, 援助, 补助, <英>国家补助assistant;n.助手, 助教adj.辅助的, 助理的associate;vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交n.合作人, 同事adj.副的 association;n.协会, 联合, 结交, 联想assumption;n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态assurance;n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保assure;vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保astonish;vt.使惊讶astronaut;n.太空人, 宇航员astronomy;n.天文学athlete;n.运动员, 运动选手attempt;n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图attendant;n.服务员attorney;n.<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人attribute;n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于auction;n.拍卖vt.拍卖audit;n.审计, 稽核, 查帐vt.稽核, 旁听vi.查账auditorium;n.听众席, 观众席, <美>会堂, 礼堂augment;v.增加, 增大n.增加aural;adj.听觉的authentic;adj.可信的authority;n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威auto;n.<美口>汽车automatic;n.自动机械adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automation;n.自动控制, 自动操作automobile;n.<主美>汽车(=<英>motor car,car)autonomy;n.自治auxiliary;adj.辅助的, 补助的avail;vi.有益于, 有帮助, 有用, 有利vt.有利于n.效用, 利益available;adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的avert;v.转移aviation;n.飞行, 航空, 航空学, 航空术aware;adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的awe;n.敬畏vt.敬畏awkward;adj.难使用的, 笨拙的axis;n.轴bachelor;n.单身汉, 文理学士, 幼雄兽badminton;n.羽毛球bait;n.饵, 诱惑物vt.以饵引诱(动物), 把饵装上, 欺负, 折磨vi.中途休息bald;adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ballet;n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲ballot;n.选举票, 投票, 票数vi.投票bandage;n.绷带banquet;n.宴会barbecue;n.吃烤烧肉的野餐barn;n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房barrel;n.桶vt.装入桶内barren;adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地barrier;n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障baseball;n.棒球, 棒球运动basement;n.地下室, 墙脚basin;n.盆, 盆地, 水池basis;n.基础, 基本, 根据, 主要成分(或要素), (认识论中的)基本原则或原理bat;n.蝙蝠, 球棒v.用球棒击球[计] 批处理文件的扩展名abbr.[军] Basic Armor Training, 装甲兵基础训练batch;n.(面包等)一炉, 一批battery;n.电池, 殴打battle;n.战役(指大规模会战), 战争vi.作战, 战斗, 搏斗, 斗争bay;n.海湾, 狗吠声, 绝路vt.吠, 使走投无路vi.吠bearing;n.轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, 方向, 方位beast;n.兽, 畜牲, 人面兽心的人behalf;n.为, 利益behave;vi.举动, 举止, 运转v.行为表现belly;n.腹部, 胃vi.涨满beloved;adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人bench;n.长椅子benign;adj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的betray;vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象beware;v.小心, 谨防bewilder;vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱bias;n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见bibliography;n.(有关一个题目或一个人的)书目, 参考书目bid;vt.出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐n.出价, 投标v.支付billion;n.adj.十亿(的)bin;n.箱柜[计] 二进制文件的扩展名bind;v.绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束biography;n.传记bit;n.小块, 少量, 片刻, 马嚼子, 辅币vt.上马嚼子, 控制vbl.咬n.[计]位, 比特bizarre;adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)blackmail;n.勒索, 勒索所得之款vt.勒索blanket;n.毯子vt.覆盖blast;n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波vt.爆炸, ,毁灭, 使枯萎, 损害blaze;n.火焰, 光辉, 情感爆发vi.燃烧, 照耀, 激发vt.在树皮上刻路标, 公开宣布bleak;adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的blend;vt.混和n.混和block;n.木块, 石块, 块, 街区, 印版, 滑轮, 阻滞, (一)批vt.防碍, 阻塞blossom;n.花(尤指结果实者), 花开的状态, 兴旺期vi.开花, 兴旺, 发展blueprint;n.蓝图, 设计图, 计划vt.制成蓝图, 计划blunder;v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误blunt;adj.钝的, 生硬的blur;v.涂污, 污损(名誉等), 把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清, 弄污n.污点blush;v.脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色n.脸红, 红色, 红光boast;n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪bold;adj.大胆的n.粗体bolt;n.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑bond;n.结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同v.结合bonus;n.奖金, 红利boom;n.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传boost;v.推进boot;n.<美> (长统)靴, 靴子v.导入booth;n.货摊, 售货亭, 棚border;n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境vt.与...接壤, 接近v.接壤bosom;n.胸部, 胸, 胸怀, 内心, 内部, 中间, 任何温暖、舒适而熟悉的地方vt.怀抱, 隐匿bounce;v.(使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回bound;n.跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度adj.正要启程的, 开往...去的, 被束缚的, 装订的v.跳跃, 限制boundary;n.边界, 分界线bowel;n.肠adj.内部, 同情心bowl;n.碗, 碗状物, 木球v.滚, (板球)投球bowling;n.保龄球boycott;n.vt.联合抵制, 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交brace;n.支柱, 带子, 振作精神vt.支住, 撑牢, 振作起来, 奋起adj.曲柄的v.支持bracket;n.墙上凸出的托架, 括弧, 支架v.括在一起branch;n.枝, 分枝, 分部, 分店, (学科)分科, 部门, 支流, 支脉v.出现分歧brand;n.商标, 牌子, 烙印vt.打火印, 污辱brass;n.黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮breach;n.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破breadth;n.宽度, (布的)幅宽, (船)幅breed;v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类breeze;n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走bribe;n.贿赂vt.贿赂, 向...行贿brick;n.砖, 砖块, 砖形物(如茶砖,冰砖等), <口>心肠好的人bride;n.新娘briefcase;n.(扁平的, 柔韧的, 装文件, 书报的)公文包brim;n.(杯, 碗等)边, 边缘, (河)边vt.注满, 使满溢vi.满溢brisk;adj.敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的vt.使活泼vi.活跃起来brittle;adj.易碎的, 脆弱的brochure;n.小册子bronze;n.青铜(铜与锡合金), 铜像adj.青铜色的brook;n.小溪vt.容忍broom;n.扫帚, [植]金雀花vt.扫除brow;n.眉毛, 额, (面部)表情brush;n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔vt.刷, 掸, 拂brutal;adj.残忍的, 兽性的bubble;n.泡沫, 幻想的计划vi.起泡, 潺潺的流bucket;n.桶, 一桶的量, [桶壮物]铲斗bud;n.芽, 蓓蕾vi.发芽, 萌芽budget;n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算buffet;n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击v.打击, 搏斗bulb;n.鳞茎, 球形物bulk;n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要bulletin;n.公告, 报告bully;n.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓, 威逼bump;n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸bunch;n.串, 束v.捆成一束bundle;n.捆, 束, 包v.捆扎bureau;n.办公桌, 衣柜<美>局, 办公署bureaucracy;n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构burglar;n.夜贼burst;v.爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发n.突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲butcher;n.屠夫, 屠户vt.屠宰, 屠杀bypass;n.旁路vt.设旁路, 迂回by-pass;旁通; 旁通道; 绕流管; 分路迂回cab;一种压缩文件格式n.出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车, (机车, 卡车, 起重机的)司机室, 驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin;n.小屋, 船舱cabinet;n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜, <美>内阁adj.<美>内阁的, 小巧的cable;n.电缆, 海底电报, 缆, 索v.打(海底)电报cafeteria;n.自助餐厅calcium;n.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)calculate;v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算v.<美>以为, 认为calendar;n.日历, 历法camel;n.骆驼, [船](打捞用的)浮筒camera;n.照相机camp;n.露营地, 阵营vi.露营, 扎营campaign;n.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战canal;n.运河, 小道, 导管, 槽, 沟渠vt.开运河candidate;n.候选人, 投考者canoe;n.独木舟, 轻舟canteen;n.小卖部, 食具箱, 饭盒, (军用)水壶canvas;v.彻底讨论探究n.帆布cape;n.海角, 岬capital;n.首都, 首府, 大写字母, 资本, 资金, 资产adj.首都的, 重要的, 死罪的, 大写的, <口>极好的capitalism;n.资本主义capsule;n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱captive;n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人adj.被俘的, 被迷住的carbohydrate;n.[化]碳水化合物, 醣类carbon;n.[化]碳(元素符号C), (一张)复写纸cardinal;n.枢机主教, 红衣主教adj.主要的, 最重要的caress;n.爱抚, 接吻vt.抚爱carpet;n.地毯carriage;n.马车, 客车, 运费, 姿态, (机械)车架carrier;n.运送者, 邮递员, 带菌者, (自行车等)行李架, 搬运器, 航空母舰n.[电]载波(信号)cart;n.大车, 手推车vt.用车装载carve;v.雕刻, 切开cassette;n.盒子, 盒式磁带cast;n.投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表v.投, 抛, 投射, 浇铸, 计算, 派(角色) casual;adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的casualty;n.伤亡catalog;n.目录, 目录册v.编目录catalogue;n.目录catastrophe;n.大灾难, 大祸category;n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴cater;vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cathedral;n.大教堂catholic;n.天主教徒adj.天主教的cattle;n.牛, 家养牲畜caution;n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告cautious;adj.谨慎的, 小心的cease;v.停止, 终了ceiling;n.天花板, 最高限度celebrity;n.名声, 名人cement;n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢cemetery;n.墓地, 公墓census;n.人口普查centigrade;adj.分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的central;adj.中心的, 中央的, 重要的, 主要的, 中枢的, 走中间道路的n.<美>电话总机cereal;n.谷类食品, 谷类ceremony;n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员certificate;n.证书, 证明书vt.发给证明书, 以证书形式授权给...certify;v.证明, 保证chalk;n.粉笔, 白垩vt.用粉笔写, 和以白垩challenge;n.挑战vt.向...挑战chamber;n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛champagne;n.香槟酒, 香槟色champion;n.冠军, 拥护者, 战士vt.拥护, 支持chancellor;n.长官, 大臣channel;n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道信道,频道chaos;n.混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)chap;n.<俗>伙伴, 家伙, 小伙子, 颚, 颊v.(使)皲裂chapter;n.(书籍)章charge;n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费charity;n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体chart;n.海图, 图表vt.制图charter;vt.租, 包(船、车等)n.宪章chase;n.追赶, 追击vt.追赶, 追逐, 雕镂cheat;n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗取cheer;n.愉快, 欢呼v.(使)快活, (对)欢呼chef;n.厨师cheque;n.支票cherish;vt.珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)cherry;n.樱桃, 樱桃树, 如樱桃的鲜红色, <俚, 鄙>处女膜, 处女chess;n.国际象棋chin;n.下巴, 下颚chip;n.碎片, 筹码v.削成碎片, 碎裂芯片chop;n.砍, 排骨, 官印, 商标vt.剁碎, 砍, (风浪)突变chorus;n.合唱, 合唱队, 齐声chronic;adj.慢性的, 延续很长的cinema;n.电影院, 电影circuit;n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回circular;adj.圆形的, 循环的n.函件通知circulate;v.(使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环, (使)传播circumstance;n.环境, 详情, 境况circus;n.马戏团, 杂技团, 马戏场, 杂技场cite;vt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬civil;adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的civilian;n.平民, 公务员, 文官adj.民间的, 民用的civilisation;n.<主英>=civilizationclaim;n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要clap;n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍clarify;v.澄清, 阐明clarity;n.清楚, 透明clash;n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突clasp;n.扣子, 钩, 紧握, 抱住v.扣紧, 紧握, 搂抱, 密切合作clause;n.子句, 条款clay;n.粘土, 泥土, 肉体, 人体, 似黏土的东西, 陶土制的烟斗clergy;n.(集合称)圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员clerk;n.职员, 办事员, <美> 店员click;v.发出滴答声n.滴答声client;n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人cliff;n.悬崖, 绝壁climate;n.气候, 风土, 思潮climax;n.高潮, 顶点climb;v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬cling;vi.粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)clinic;n.门诊部, 临床clip;n.夹子, 回形针, 子弹夹vt.夹住, 剪短, 修剪cloak;n.斗蓬, 宽大外衣, 掩护vt.用外衣遮蔽, 披斗篷clumsy;adj.笨拙的cluster;n.串, 丛vi.丛生, 成群clutch;v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器coach;n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导coalition;n.合并, 接合, 联合coarse;adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的cocaine;n.古柯碱,可卡因cognitive;adj.认知的, 认识的, 有感知的coherent;adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的cohesive;adj.粘着的coil;v.盘绕, 卷coincide;vi.一致, 符合coincidence;n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事coke;n.可乐, 焦炭v.(使)成焦炭collaborate;vi.合作, 通敌colleague;n.同事, 同僚collection;n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款collective;adj.集体的n.集体collide;vi.碰撞, 抵触collision;n.碰撞, 冲突colonel;n.陆军上校, 团长colonial;adj.殖民的, 殖民地的 n.殖民地居民colony;n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体column;n.圆柱, 柱壮物, 专栏, 纵队comb;n.梳子, 梳, 鸡冠, 蜂巢vi.梳(发), 搜索combat;n.战斗, 格斗v.战斗, 搏斗, 抗击combination;n.结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combine;v.(使)联合, (使)结合n.联合企业, 联合收割机n.联合收割机comedy;n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情comic;n.滑稽演员adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的command;n.命令, 掌握, 司令部v.命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临commemorate;vt.纪念commence;v.开始, 着手commend;vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment;n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce;n.商业commercial;adj.商业的, 贸易的commission;n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役commit;vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责committee;n.委员会commodity;n.日用品commonplace;n.平凡的事, 平常话adj.平凡的commonwealth;n.国民整体, 共和国, 联邦communicate;v.沟通, 通信, (房间、道路、花园等)相通, 传达, 感染communication;n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯communism;n.共产主义community;n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落commute;v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流compact;adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒companion;n.同伴, 共事者compartment;n.间隔间, 车厢compass;n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围compassion;n.同情,怜悯compatible;adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的compel;vt.强迫, 迫使compensate;v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation;n.补偿, 赔偿competent;adj.有能力的, 胜任的competition;n.竞争, 竞赛compile;vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编complain;v.抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉complaint;n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, 委屈, 疾病complement;n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助, 补足complex;adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体complicate;v.(使)变复杂complicated;adj.复杂的, 难解的complication;n.复杂化, (使复杂的)因素n.[医]并发症compliment;n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comply;vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守component;n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的composite;adj.合成的, 复合的n.合成物compound;n.混合物, [化]化合物adj.复合的v.混合, 配合comprehensive;adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise;v.包含, 由...组成compromise;n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全compulsory;adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的conceal;vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽concede;vt.勉强, 承认, 退让vi.让步conceive;vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想concentrate;v.集中, 浓缩concept;n.观念, 概念conception;n.观念, 概念concert;n.音乐会, 一致concession;n.让步concise;adj.简明的, 简练的conclude;v.结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论vt.推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定conclusion;n.结束, 缔结, 结论concrete;adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土, 凝结condense;v.(使)浓缩, 精简condition;n.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以...为条件, 使达到要求的情况confer;vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见conference;n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会confidential;adj.秘密的, 机密的conflict;n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conform;vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的 confront;vt.使面临, 对抗congress;n.(代表)大会, [C~] (美国等国的)国会, 议会conjunction;n.联合, 关联, 连接词connexion;n.联系, 连结conscientious;adj.尽责的consecutive;adj.连续的, 联贯的consensus;n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论consent;vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺consequence;n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位consequently;adv.从而, 因此conservation;n.保存, 保持, 守恒conservative;adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派consist;vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consistent;adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的console;vt.安慰, 藉慰n.[计] 控制台consolidate;v.巩固conspicuous;adj.显著的conspiracy;n.共谋, 阴谋constant;n.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constituent;n.委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的;有宪法制定[修改]权的constitute;vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命constitution;n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例constrain;vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束construct;vt.建造, 构造, 创立construction;n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句consult;v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑consultant;n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者contact;n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contaminate;v.污染contemplate;v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contemporary;n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contempt;n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)contend;v.斗争, 竞争, 主张content;n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意vt.使满足contest;n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺context;n.上下文, 文章的前后关系continent;n.大陆, 陆地continual;adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue;v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous;adj.连续的, 持续的contract;n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约contradict;vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradiction;n.反驳, 矛盾contrary;adj.相反的, 逆的, <口语>执拗n.反面adv.相反地contrast;vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contrive;v.发明, 设计, 图谋controversial;adj.争论的, 争议的controversy;n.论争, 辩论, 论战convenience;n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、机械、安排等convenient;adj.便利的, 方便的convention;n.大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例conventional;adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的conversation;n.会话, 交谈conversely;adv.倒地,逆地conversion;n.变换, 转化convert;n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰convict;vt.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪n.罪犯conviction;n.深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪convince;vt.使确信, 使信服cooperative;adj.合作的, 协力的coordinate;n.同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数)adj.同等的, 并列的vt.调整, 整理cop;n.警官, 巡警, [纺]管纱vt.抓住copper;n.铜, 警察cord;n.绳索, 束缚cordial;n.兴奋剂, 兴奋性饮料adj.热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corner;n.角落, (街道)拐角处, (遥远的)地区, 偏僻处, 困境, 绝路vt.迫至一隅, 垄断, 使陷入绝境, 把...难住vi.相交成角, 囤积(in)corporation;n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司, (市, 镇的)自治机关, <口>大肚皮correspond;vi.符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应correspondence;n.相应, 通信, 信件correspondent;n.通讯记者, 通信者corresponding;adj.相应的, 通讯的corridor;n.走廊corrode;v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀corrupt;adj.腐败的, 贪污的, 被破坏的, 混浊的, (语法)误用的vt.使腐烂, 腐蚀, 使恶化vi.腐烂, 堕落cosmic;adj.宇宙的costume;n.装束, 服装cosy;adj.舒适的, 安逸的cottage;n.村舍, 小别墅couch;n.(文学)床, 睡椅 v.(用语言)表达council;n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子counsel;n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告counter;n.计算器, 计数器, 计算者, 柜台, 筹码adv.prep.相反地counterpart;n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物coupon;n.息票, 商家的优待券courage;n.勇气, 精神course;n.过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜v.追猎, 急行, 运行, 流动学业court;n.法院, 庭院, 朝廷, 宫庭, 球场, 奉承, 求爱, 殷勤vt.向...献殷勤, 追求, 设法获得(他人的支持等), 博得(喝彩), 招致(失败、危险等)vi.求爱courtesy;n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌coward;n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人crab;n.螃蟹, 类似螃蟹的动物, 脾气乖戾的人, 吹毛求疵vi.捕蟹, 偏航, 发牢骚vt.使偏航, 发脾气, 破坏crack;n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂adj.最好的, 高明的cradle;n.摇篮, 发源地, 支船架vt.将...放在摇篮内craft;n.工艺, 手艺crane;n.起重机crash;n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crawl;vi.爬行, 蠕动, 徐徐行进n.爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进credentials;n. 信任状credit;n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉, [财务]贷方, 银行存款vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给creep;vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延crew;n.全体人员, (工作)队vbl.crow的过去式cricket;n.[昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球criminal;n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的cripple;n.跛子v.削弱crisis;n.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化), 决定性时刻, 危机, 危险期, 历史上的紧要关头, [医]危象, 转换期crisp;adj.脆的, 易碎的criterion;n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范critic;n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者critical;adj.评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界的criticise;v.批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难criticism;n.批评, 批判criticize;v.批评, 责备crow;n.乌鸦, 似乌鸦的鸟, 撬棍vi.啼叫, 报晓, (婴孩)格格地笑crowd;n.人群, 群众, 一堆(东西), 一伙v.群集, 拥挤, 挤满crown;n.王冠, 花冠, 顶vt.加冕, 顶上有, 表彰, 使圆满完成crucial;adj.至关紧要的cruel;adj.残酷的, 悲惨的, 使痛苦的crush;vt.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, (使)变形crust;n.外壳, 硬壳, 面包皮vt.盖以硬皮vi.结硬皮cube;n.立方体, 立方cultivate;vt.培养, 耕作cunning;adj.狡猾的, 巧妙的, <美>漂亮的, 可爱的n.狡猾, 诡诈curb;n.路边curiosity;n.好奇心curious;adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的curl;v.(使)卷曲currency;n.流通current;adj.当前的, 通用的, 流通的, 现在的, 草写的, 最近的n.涌流, 趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流curriculum;n.课程curse;n.诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪curtain;n.窗帘, 门帘v.装上门帘curve;n.曲线, 弯曲, [棒球]曲线球, [统]曲线图表vt.弯, 使弯曲vi.成曲形customary;adj.习惯的, 惯例的cyberspace;n.电脑空间cylinder;n.圆筒, 圆柱体, 汽缸, 柱面dairy;n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油, 鸡蛋等的商店, 奶制品damp;n.湿气adj.潮湿的vt.使潮湿, 阻尼, 使衰减, 使沮丧, 控制, 抑止dash;n.少量(搀加物), 冲撞, 破折号, 锐气, 精力, 干劲vi.猛掷, 冲撞vt.泼溅, 使猛撞,搀和, 使破灭, 使沮丧, 匆忙完成datum的复数, [计] 资料, 数据database;n.[计] 数据库, 资料库dazzle;v.(使)眼花, 眩耀n.耀眼dean;n.(大学)院长, 主持牧师, (基督教)教长deceit;n.欺骗, 谎言deceive;v.欺骗, 行骗decent;adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decimal;adj.十进的, 小数的, 以十为基础的, 十进制n.小数decisive;adj.决定性的declaration;n.宣布, 宣言, 声明declare;vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明, (向海关)中报进口应纳税之货物decline;vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落decorate;v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease;n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate;vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)deduce;vt.推论, 演绎出deduct;vt.扣除, 演绎deed;n.行为, 事实, 功绩, 实行, 契约vt.立契转让(旧产等)deem;v.认为, 相信defeat;n.击败, 战胜, 失败vt.击败, 战胜, 使失败, 挫折v.击败defect;n.过失, 缺点defence;n.防卫, 防卫设备n.[律](被告的)答辩、辩护defend;vt.防护, 辩护, 防卫, [律]作...的辩护律师defense;n.(D-)(美国)国防部, 防卫, 防卫物vt.谋划抵御deficiency;n.缺乏, 不足deficit;n.赤字, 不足额define;vt.定义, 详细说明definite;adj.明确的, 一定的definition;n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度defy;vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战degenerate;adj.退化的v.退化delegate;n.代表vt.委派...为代表deliberate;adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate;adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的delight;n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v.(使)高兴, (使)欣喜demand;n.要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询democracy;n.民主政治, 民主主义democratic;adj.民主的, 民主主义的, 民主政体的, 平民的demonstrate;vt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威denial;n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝denote;vt.指示, 表示。

最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)

最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)

考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。

博士研究生入学英语考试大纲词汇表

博士研究生入学英语考试大纲词汇表
本大纲词汇表共收录 8507 个英 文单词,词组表共收录 1870 条 词组。
另设附录 6 种: 附录一: 部分国家 ( 或地区 )、 语言、地名形容词、籍名 或裔名表 附录二:常用地名表 附录三:常用缩写词 附录四:常用前缀、后缀 附录五:常用英美人名表 附录六:常用口语表达用 语
博士研究生入学英语考试大 纲词汇表
assassinate assassination assault assemble assembly assert assertion assertive assess assessment asset assign assignment assimilate assistance assistant associate assume assumption assurance assure astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy asylum athlete athletic atlas atmosphere atmospheric atom atomic attach attachment attain attempt attend attendance attendant attention attitude attorney attract
annoying anonymous
antarctic
2
anthropology anticipate anticipation antique antonym
apart ape apology apparatus apparent apparently appeal appealing appearance appendix appetite applaud applause appliance applicable applicant application applied apply appoint appraisal appraise appreciate appreciation apprentice apprenticeship approach appropriate appropriation approval approve approximate approximately apt arbitrary arc arch archaeology archaeologist

2023年考博英语重点词汇二

2023年考博英语重点词汇二

2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌;风景largelyad.大部分;大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj.潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. (做篱笆或爬藤架等的)格子架laundryn.洗衣房, 洗衣店n.送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen.租约, 租期, v.出租legislationn. 立法;法规lengthn.长, 长度;一段n.限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少;减轻levern.杆, 杠杆;控制杆n.途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有(还债)责任的lightern.打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样;类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn.肢(手或脚), 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的,松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern.班船, 班机n.班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn.唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上,的确地,真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝(动物), v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地;外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn.寄宿, 住宿;住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn.v.日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开;使松驰vi.变松loungev.懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn.一块, 肿块, v.形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj.爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师;变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆;少女n. 少女;处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina.重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养;维持majestyn.威严, 尊严;陛下makeupn. 组织;性格;化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n.载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. [商]成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj.书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售;出售Marsn. 火星;战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn.烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的;强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn.船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量;衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理;机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj.忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn.水银, 汞n.水星n.汞, 水银;水银柱meritn. 价值;优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen.信息, 消息;启示n.启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术;冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj.极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的;巨大的migratevi.迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**;乳白色的millionairen.百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen.小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn.痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn.调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn.女主人;夫人n.情妇, 情人mittenn. (四指套在一起姆指分开的)手套mixern.混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊;端庄;羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev.调整(音的强弱), 变调modulen. 模数;模;组件moleculara. 分子的;克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使(船)停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen.抵押贷款, 抵押证书v.抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn.苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn.汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的;山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden.多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt.减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的;负面的negligibleadj.可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn.巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的;净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea.美好的, 令人快乐的a.细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号;nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐;任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn.正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子;突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda.著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念;想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn.无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物;营养品noveln.小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn.核, 核心;(原子)核n.原子核;细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所;苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果;螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划(船)oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen.服从, 顺从;管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的;真实的,n. 目. obligationn.责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj.暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意;观测obstinateadj. 固执的;倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规;冒犯offensiveadj.令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供;提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv.抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj.不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转;*作opiumn. 鸦片;麻醉剂opticala. 眼的;光学的 a. 光的;光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn.选择, 选择权n.选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物;装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外;要不然ad.此外;在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果;结局outermosta. 最外的;离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn.出口, 出路;排遣n.发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘;画出...的轮廓outsiden.外部;外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的;全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到;偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上;压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown.推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga.压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev.氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。

考研考博常用英语专有名词

考研考博常用英语专有名词

总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based; informationization智力密集型concentration of brainpower; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"当局Taiwan authorities同胞Taiwan compatriots是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation扩大需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online学生减负to reduce study load下海plunge into the commercial sea下网offline小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类New Human Being;X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma / graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented; people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper, ticket tout拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market筒子楼tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)不服从父母disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning 进行全国人口普查carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society缩小代沟narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚ask for a divorce提高人口素质improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异display a marked difference优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系correctly handle the relationship of economic developmentversus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见ask for her parents’opinion挣零花钱earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities扩建管道网络expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码snatch password窃取知识产权lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机crash computers使用再生纸use recycle paper探索…的奥秘probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmentaland ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future; inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相似观点share views similar to互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history; carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)避开与…比赛avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time表现完美give some very good performance剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录set a new world record达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games打败比利时队defeat Belgium打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠take the crown反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气boost the morale of the team members获得认可gain recognition获得团体冠军win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw面对强手face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手choose players同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量take on an opponent与强队竞争compete with strong teams增进友谊strengthen friendship展示技能demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer主办奥运会host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会grasp the chance to practise and learn爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打击投机crack down on speculation and profiteering打破垄断break the monopoly打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition加快努力speed up efforts加强风险防prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩cut the ribbon解除劳动关系sever labor relation解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take…as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局break the deadlock打破禁区break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at,come to,reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major) contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界observe the present-day world缓和紧状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期enter a new period进行和谈hold peace talks进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协accept a compromise on开发西部remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship。

医学考博英语专业名词

医学考博英语专业名词

医学考博英语专业名词 English:1. Epidural.Spina epiduralis.Epidural space.Epidural anesthesia.Epidural hematoma.Epidural abscess.2. Subdural.Subdural space.Subdural hematoma.Subdural effusion.Subdural empyema.Subdural hygroma.3. Intracranial.Intracranial pressure.Intracranial hemorrhage.Intracranial tumor.Intracranial infection.Intracranial aneurysm.4. Cerebrovascular.Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)。

Cerebrovascular disease.Cerebrovascular ischemia.Cerebrovascular hemorrhage.Cerebrovascular malformation.5. Neurodegenerative.Neurodegenerative disease.Alzheimer's disease.Parkinson's disease.Huntington's disease.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)。

6. Neuroinflammatory.Neuroinflammation.Multiple sclerosis.Guillain-Barré syndrome.Myasthenia gravis.Encephalitis.7. Neurodevelopmental.Neurodevelopmental disorder.Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)。

考研考博常用英语专有名词

考研考博常用英语专有名词

总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe Chinese territory. 西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being;X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)五、人口类不服从父母disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭encourage th e idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and产类型的转变low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society缩小代沟narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚ask for a divorce提高人口素质improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsisten ce and和发展权development维护*和不断改善*状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异display a marked difference优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障* respect and guarantee human rights四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动advocate green activities扩建管道网络expand the pipe network窃取密码snatch password窃取知识产权lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机crash computers使用再生纸use recycle paper探索…的奥秘probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点share views similar to互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)六、体育类避开与…比赛avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time表现完美give some very good performance剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录set a new world record达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games打败比利时队defeat Belgium打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠take the crown反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气boost the morale of the team members获得认可gain recognition获得团体冠军win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw面对强手face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough使其他选手相形见绌dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手choose players同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量take on an opponent与强队竞争compete with strong teams增进友谊strengthen friendship展示技能demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会grasp the chance to practise and learn二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition加快努力speed up efforts加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩cut the ribbon解除劳动关系sever labor relation解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局break the deadlock打破禁区break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除(防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解,化解歧见understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期enter a new period进行和谈hold peace talks进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协accept a compromise on开发西部remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education 理顺关系rationalize the relationship。

考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版)

考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版)

考博英语词汇大全〔完全免费版〕adore vt.崇拜,热爱advantageous a.有利的,有助的aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间agitation n.鼓动,焦虑badge n.徽章,标记baffle vt.困惑,阻碍,为难bait n.饵;引诱物v.使生气,欺负balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald adj.秃头的bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank v.<车或飞机>倾斜转变n.岸banker n.银行家bankrupt adj.破产的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barometer n.气压计,晴雨表baron n.大财主,大老板barren adj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bestow v.给予,赐赠bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid v.①致意,吩咐②出价bishop n.<基督教的>主教bleach vt.漂白blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n.愚蠢之举bourgeois n.中产阶级,商人,资产阶级;adj.中产阶级的,平庸bridegroom n.新郎bridle v.限制,阻止bronze n.青铜;青铜制品n.青铜色brood n.一窝幼鸟v.孵蛋,闷想buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.军号;喇叭,号角bump n.撞击,肿块;v.碰<伤>,撞<破>,颠簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头buzz vi.<蜂等>嗡嗡叫C、D字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报catalyst n.催化剂,促使事情发展的因素cater vi.迎合,投合,备办食物,满足<需要>cavity n.〔牙齿等的〕洞、腔cement n.水泥;胶粘剂censor vt.检查,审查,删改charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charter n.〔公司〕执照,宪章chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chop n.<用斧头等>砍,<风>突然改变方向chord n.弦,和音,情绪cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n.马戏;马戏团clamp n.螺丝钳clash v.冲突,撞击clasp n.扣子,钩,紧握clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cloak n.斗篷;覆盖<物> vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clown n.小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n.棺材,柩coke n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦combustion n.燃烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡导commend vt.委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n.委任状;委员会n.委托,委任;委托状complement n.补足物;<数>余数;血清中的补体vt.补充,补足compliment vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维conceit n.自负,自大concentrate v.集中,专心,浓缩concession n.让步,特许权console vt.安慰,藉慰consolidate vt.巩固,使联合,统一constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt.构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程,宪法constraint n.强逼,压抑,拘束,紧X状态consul n.领事contend vt.声称,主X,认为controversy n.争论,辩论conviction 1. n.确信,信服,深信2. n.定罪corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈.corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的couch n.##发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商议;忠告;律师courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,允许crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹cradle n.摇篮,发源地crank n.曲柄,古怪的人crisp a.脆的;卷曲的crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒;柱<面>;汽缸damn v.谴责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.<使>眼花,眩耀;n.耀眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.系主任decisive a.决定性的;果断的decompose v.〔使〕腐烂decorative a.装饰的decree n.命令,法令,v.颁布命令,公告deem v.认为,视为deepen vt.加深vt.加浓deficiency n.缺乏,不足delegate n.代表deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.指责,揭发desert vt.放弃,遗弃,逃跑dessert n.甜点心detach vt.分离,分遣detain v.拘留,留住,阻止deviate v.越轨,脱离deviation n.背离devour v.吞食,〔一口气〕读完dictator n.独裁者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n.尊严,高贵dioxide n.二氧化物disastrous adj.灾难性的discern v.〔费劲〕识别,看出discourse n.演讲;论文disillusion n.觉醒vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch v.派遣,一下做完、吃完n.迅速disperse vi.分散dissipate vt.散失,驱散,浪费dissolve vt.vi.溶解,解散distort vt.扭曲,歪曲divert vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy vt.使头昏眼花dock v.剪短,扣除…的一部份dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.<动物的>非野生的,驯养的drain vt.排出沟外,喝光,耗尽drainage n.排水,污水dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的duke n.公爵dwarf n.侏儒,矮小的植物v.阻碍…的正常发育dynamo n.发电机echo n.回声,反响vt.反射<声音等>eclipse n.〔日,月〕蚀,名声缺落,失势vt.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然失色editorial n.社会;重要评论Egyptian a.埃与的n.埃与人eject v.喷出、逐出elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管vt.用肘挤,挤进electrode n.电极;电焊条embroidery n.刺绣<品>,润色empirical adj.经验的、实证的enchant v.使迷醉,施魔法于endeavor n.努力,事业,vi.试图;努力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予energize vt.使活跃,给予精力,加强,给与...电压;vi.用力,engage vt.施展;吸引;占用<时间,精力等>entitle v.使有权<做某事>entreat v.恳求episode n.一段情节, [音]插曲,插话,有趣的事件epoch n.纪元,划时代的大事equivalent adj.相等的,等值的errand n.差使,差事escort v.护送n.护送者essential a.必要的,本质的a.特发的;自发的estate n.等级,地产evil n.邪恶;祸害n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害exclamation n.惊呼,惊叹词exclusive adj.<人>孤僻的,<物>专用的exert vt.发挥,运用,施以影响expedition n.远征,探险队,迅速expel v.排出,开除explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition n.阐释,博览会extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extravagant adj.奢侈的无节制的fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.帮助,使容易,促进feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.栅栏n.击剑<术> vi.击剑ferrous adj.含铁的ferry n.渡船,渡口,v.运送fertile adj.多产的,肥沃的filament n.灯丝,细丝filter vt.过滤n.滤纸filth n.肮脏,粗语firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适应性flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动float vi.漂浮flock n.群,一群人,大量v.聚结flutter n.摆动,鼓翼,烦扰;vi.鼓翼,飘动,悸动,乱跳,烦flux n.变迁,不断的变化foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料forge n.铁匠铺,v.锤炼,伪造v.〔迎着困难〕稳步前进forsake v.遗弃,放弃fortress n.堡垒,防御工事forum n.辩论的场所,讲坛foul adj.恶臭的,邪恶的,v.弄脏n.〔体育等〕犯规fowl n.家禽;禽肉fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail adj.脆弱的,不坚实的fret v.<使>烦恼, <使>焦急, <使>腐蚀, <使>磨损fringe n.〔窗帘等〕须边,边缘frock n.上衣,外衣,工装,僧衣garage n.车库;加油站n.汽车修理站;飞机库garment n.衣服;服装,衣着generosity n.慷慨、大方geology n.地质学;<某地>地质gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色vt.使活泼,使有生气gleam n.亮光,闪光,v.发闪光glider n滑翔机pamphlet n.小册子panic n.恐慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳vi.气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤parachute n.降落伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅vt.夸耀<才能等>paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n.参数,参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n.参加者a.有份的passport n.护照n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent adj.专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj.引起怜悯的,令人难过的peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔悴,消瘦peck n.啄痕,啄食,许多,轻吻peculiarity n.特性;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n.小贩,传播者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的n.行人pedlar n.<挨户兜售的>小贩peel vt.剥<皮>,削<皮> n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n.刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perch v.〔鸟〕栖息n.鲈鱼perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确peril n.危险perimeter n.周长,周界periodic n.周期的;一定时期的perpetual adj.永久的,不断的perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persevere vi.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persistence n.坚持;持续,存留personnel n.全体人员,全体职员n.人事部门persuasion n.劝说,说服;主Xpertinent adj.相关的,中肯的,切题的petty adj.小的,不重要的,小规模的,小型的,细微的,小器的,卑鄙的photoelectric a.光电的photography n.摄影术pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜pier n.桥墩,码头pierce v.刺透,穿过pineapple n.凤梨,波萝pirate n.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺piston n.活塞pitch n.沥青,柏油n.音调<音符之高低>plague n.瘟疫,讨厌的人或物v.烦扰pluck 1. n.猛拉,动物内脏,弹奏2. n.勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量;精子plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的,直率的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起plunder v.抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a.空气的;气动的poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄polarity n.极端性,二极分化polymer n.聚合物,多聚物porcelain n.瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔vi.熟读,凝视,细想,沉思postal a.邮政的,邮局的poultry n.家禽prairie n.大草原,牧场precede v.在…之前,早于predecessor n.前任,先辈,以前的东西predominant adj.有势力的,显著的pregnant adj.怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的preset vt.预先装置prestige n.声望,威望,威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的prey n.被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n.小刺,刺痛v.刺伤,戳穿prism n.棱柱<体>;棱镜prohibition n.禁止;禁令,禁律projector n.投影仪;探照灯promotion n.促进;提升;创立promptly ad.立即propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普与propagation n.繁殖;传播;蔓延prophecy n.预言,预言能力prophet n.预言家,先知propulsion n.推进力proverb n.谚语,格言,箴言provision n.供应,〔法律等〕条款provoke vt.激怒,惹起,驱使psychology n.心理学,心理状态pumpkin n.南瓜,南瓜藤punch n.结论,点睛之笔, <故事,戏剧,笑话等中的>妙语puppy n.小狗,幼犬qualitative a.定性的quantify vt.确定…的数量quarterly a.季度的a.季度的ad.季度地quartz n.石英quench vt.熄灭,结束,冷浸,淬火quest v.n.搜寻,探求radius n.<复数为radii radiuses>X围;半径raise vt.养殖;培育raisin n.葡萄干rally v.n.召集,集会ramble vi.漫步,漫谈,漫游,蔓延ranch n.农牧场,v.放牧rap v.严厉指责rapture n.狂喜,极高兴rascal n.流氓,恶棍,无赖rash adj.轻率的;鲁莽的rattle n.拨浪鼓rebuke v.指责,谴责recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方reciprocal adj.相互的,互惠的recognition n.承认;认可reconcile vt.使和解,调停,使和谐,使听从,使顺从,使一致reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁reel n.卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车referee n.裁判员,仲裁者refinery n.精炼厂,提炼厂refrain v.抑制,避免n.歌曲的反复句,叠句regime n.政体,政权,政权制度regiment n.〔军队〕团v.严格控制reign n.执政,君主统治,统治,支配religion n.##,信仰remainder n.剩余物reptile n.爬虫动物,卑鄙的人requisite n adj.必需物,必要的reservation n.保留;预定,预订residual adj.残余的,剩余的respectable a.可敬的;人格高尚的restrain vt.抑制,制止,遏制resultant a.因而发生的retail v.n.零售retard vt.妨碍,延迟,迟缓retort vi.反驳,回嘴,反击revive vi.苏醒,复活,复兴,恢复精神revolve vt.&vi.<使>旋转ridicule n .v.嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄rim n.边;边缘,<眼镜>框rinse v.以清水冲洗,漂洗riot vi.参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹roam vi.漫游;流浪roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n.红宝石ruthless adj.无情的,残忍的S字母的safeguard n.保护措施;护照salmon n.大麻哈鱼,鲜肉色salute n.招呼,行礼vt.迎接,欢迎sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;赔偿n.快事,乐事;愉快saturation n.饱和<状态>;浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scandal n.丑闻,恶意诽谤scar vt.使有疤痕scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n.猩红色a.猩红的scheme n.阴谋,〔作品等〕体系,结构scoff v.嘲笑,狼吞虎咽scorch v.烧焦,枯萎scramble v.攀登,争夺scratch vt.划破;擦伤scrub n.矮树丛,身体矮小的人v.用力擦洗sculpture n.雕刻seam n.缝、接缝seaport n.海港,港市n.海港,港口,港市senator n.参议员;评议员sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动senseless a.愚蠢的,无意义的sensor n.传感器,灵敏元件sequence n.顺序,系列;次序sermon n.说教,训诫,布道serpent n.蛇<尤指大蛇或毒蛇>severe adj.严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的shabby adj.破烂的,卑鄙的shadowy a.有影的;幽暗的shaft n.轴,箭杆,矛,杆状物sham v.佯装n.伪品adj.虚假的shark n.鲨鱼;贪婪狡猾的人shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheriff n.县治安官shipbuilder n.造船专家shipwreck n.船遇难<失事>shortage n.缺少;不足shovel n.铲子、铁锨v.铲shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的shrimp n.<复数shrimp<s><小>虾shrine n.神龛,圣地shrub n.灌木shrug vt.vi.耸肩siege n.包围,围攻sift v.筛、过滤simplicity n.简单;简易simultaneous adj.同时发生的sincerity n.真诚,诚意;真实skeleton n.骨骼skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack n.松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤;adj.松弛的,不流畅的,懒散的slander v.诽谤,中伤slang n.俚语;行话,黑话slim a.细长的;微小的slit v.撕裂n.裂口,裂缝slumber n.v.睡眠,沉睡状态smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle v.走私,私运sneer n.冷笑,嘲笑vt.轻蔑sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi.用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n.势利的人,假内行snobbish adj.势利眼的snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜sociology n.社会学sodium n.钠solidify v.<使>凝固, <使>团结,巩固solo adj.单独的,n.独唱souvenir n.纪念物,纪念品sovereign n.最高统治者,元者soy n.酱油;大豆,黄豆spectrum n.光,光谱,型谱spice n.香料,调味品;香气spill vt.使溢出n.<人>摔下,跌下split v.n.分裂,裂开squash v.压碎,挤压,n.南瓜squat v.蹲下,adj.矮胖的stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固n.坚定stagger v.蹒跚,摇晃stainless a.纯洁的;不锈的stalk v.暗中追踪stammer v.口吃,结巴standardize vt.使与标准比较steak n.大块牛肉;牛排stem n〔植物的〕茎,叶柄,v.阻止,遏制〔水流等〕stereo n.立体声a.立体声的stern n.船尾stew vt.炖vi.炖着n.炖肉stitch n.〔缝纫时的〕一针,一钩v.缝合storage n.储存;仓库strait n.海峡,困境streamline a.流线型的strip v.脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v.漫步,闲逛stubborn adj.顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的subsidiary adj.补助的,次要的,津贴的subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的successor n.继承人,继任者suffice v.足够,〔食物〕满足sullen adj.愠怒的,沉沉不乐的, <天气等>阴沉的summon vt.召集,号召;鼓起<勇气>;<法律>传唤出庭supersonic a.超声的,超声速的superstition n.迷信,盲目恐惧supplement n.补充物,增刊,补充sweeten vt.使变甜vi.变甜sweetness n.甜蜜;新鲜;温和tabulate vt.制表;列表显示tack n.大头钉,图钉tact n.机智,圆滑tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tease vt.逗乐,戏弄,强求telex n.电传,用户电报tempt vt.诱惑,吸引terrace n.一层梯田,阳台terrorism n.恐怖主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n.定理;原理,原则thermal adj.热的,热量的thigh n.大腿thorough a.完全的thrash v.鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n.搔,胳肢,发痒;vt.胳肢,逗笑,使高兴,使发痒;v tighten vt.&vi.<使>变紧tile n.瓦片,瓷砖tilt v.〔使〕倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡toad n.蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n.痛苦vt.折磨torpedo n.鱼雷,油井爆破筒;v.用鱼雷进攻,破坏torque n.转矩,项圈track n.轨道;路径;进程,一片土地;地带,vt.跟踪<观察> tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp v.重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj.宁静的,安静的tread n.步伐,轮胎纹trench n.沟,壕沟tribute n.贡物;颂词trolley n.手推车;无轨电车troop vi.成群而行tropic n.热带地区;回归线trot vi.&n.<马>小跑,慢跑tug vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tulip n.郁金香tuna n.金枪鱼turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉twist vi.旋转tyranny n.暴政,苛政,专治tyrant n.暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a.超声的n.超声波ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体意见一致的unpaid a.未付的;不支薪水的untie vt.解开,松开;解放uproar n.喧嚣,骚动uranium n.铀utensil n.工具,〔厨房〕用具vaccinate vt.vi.预防接种valve n.活门,阀门vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt.使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开verge v.濒临;n.边缘versatile adj.多才多艺的,万用的,万向的vicinity n.附近,接近vicious adj.邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n.视力;视觉volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vow vt.立誓要做;X重地宣告vulgar adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的wag n.摇摆,小丑walnut n.胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n.衣橱,衣室,全部衣服warrant vt.保证,辩解,使有正当理由,批准wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a.不漏水的,防水的watery a.水的;湿的;乏味的weaver n.织布工,编织者wharf n.码头wield v.支配,掌权willow n.柳树windmill n.风车witty a.机智的;风趣的woe n.悲痛,苦难woodpecker n.啄木鸟wrath n.愤怒,大怒wrench v.扭,拧,n.板钳,板手yacht n.帆船,游艇yearn v.盼望,渴望yeast n.酵母,兴奋yolk n.蛋黄。

考博重点英语试题词汇

考博重点英语试题词汇

考博重点英语试题词汇ultimate adj.最后的,最终的ultrasonic a.超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体意见一致的uncertain a.无常的;不确定的 a.不定的;无常的underestimate vt.估计过低underline vt.划线于…之下 vt.着重;预告undertake vt.开始进展;承当underwear n.衫衣,内衣,贴身衣undesirable adj.令人不悦的,讨厌的uneasy a.心神不安的,忧虑的 a.不安的;拘谨的unemployment n.失业;失业人数unfit a.不适宜的;无能力的unfold vt.展开;翻开uniformly ad.相同地;一贯unique a.独特的universally ad.普遍地,一般地unlimited a.无限的;不定的unlock vt.开…的锁;开启unpaid a.未付的;不支薪水的unreasonable a.不讲道理的;过度的untie vt.解开,松开;解放uphold vt.支撑,赞成,坚持,举起,鼓励uproar n.喧嚣,骚动uranium n.铀urge vi.强烈要求usage n.使用, 用法utensil n.工具,(厨房)用具utilization n.利用,效用vainate vt.vi.预防接种validity n.有效;效力valuable a.值钱的;有价值的 n.贵重物品,财宝value n.价值;价格 vt.尊重,重视,评价valve n.活门,阀门vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vector n.传病媒介veil vt.揭开vein n.静脉,血管,矿脉velocity n.速度,迅速velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的;柔软的vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt.使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开Venus n.维纳斯;美人;色情verge v.濒临;n. 边缘versatile adj.多才多艺的,万用的,万向的version n.改编形式,改写本;译本versus prep.(比赛等中)对veto v.,n.否决(权)vicinity n.附近,接近vicious adj.邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的video a.电视的 a.录象的vigorous a.强劲的,有力的;精力充分的vigour n.活力,精力;元气villa n.别墅;城郊小屋vine n.葡萄树 n.蔓,藤,藤本violate vt.违犯,亵渎,干扰,阻碍,侵犯violation n.违犯;侵犯,阻碍violent a.猛烈的;狂暴的 a.狂暴的;歪曲的virgin n.处女 a.处女的virtual a.实际上起作用的,实质的visa n.签证viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n.视力;视觉visit vt.&n.访问,参观 vt.常去。

博士考试基础词汇

博士考试基础词汇

考博400基础核心词汇(必会)1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗,耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与,参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的,修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许,同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速,促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁;恳求;吸引;上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏;感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成,到达;实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与,牵扯,涉及,卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游,闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的,体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量,权衡;n.测量,尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫,迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射,发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. (高等)专科院校;学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引,吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍;棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯,职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估,评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的,体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏,破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故,理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的,灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的,许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的,单调的,87. tend /tend/vi.易于,趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的,最大的,最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历,遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养;采用,采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位;单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的,口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəәn/n. 器官,风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的,个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的,营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥,一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才,天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的,真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予,同意,准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认;致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算,核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历,月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on);利用;征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的;虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅,麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先,事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物,辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的;激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰,使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的,足够的;胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的;有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地,频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高,加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源,创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量,品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去,消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防,防备,警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的,颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决;决定,决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的,生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调,加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击(者)179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性,适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情,热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'ædvəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商,经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许,禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论,争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变,进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的;总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义;重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德,优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的,事实上的;虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能,可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调,着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感,感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的,棘手的;尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索,提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞,冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置,设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品;必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先,前,以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应;准备;规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的,老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的,专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的,可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全,保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓,刮,n.抓痕;乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险,保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的,中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的;物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的;不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅,妨碍;使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论,推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体,合并,融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物,替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.(价格)折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进;提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱,紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命,委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消,废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面;方位;面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心,核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的,始终如一的,恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威;当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的,声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区,社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等);做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分,辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备,设施;方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合,混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降,减少;拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的;卓越的,著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质;实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境,条件,情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本,译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的,迁入的immigrate v.移入;移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作;培养情操(友谊)297. strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略,策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道,大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的;可得到的;可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的,相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞,坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的,可持续发展的,合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业;永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理,调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大,夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减(去)316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整,调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强,加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的;重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的,非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用;申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的,持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的,不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməәnɪ/ n.和谐,融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则,原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的,在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先,重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəәbəәl/a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复,反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会,时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判,协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的,大约的,近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəәrɪ/a. 随意的,专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəә/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理(学)367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何(学)369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动,摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕,阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əә)l/ adj.人工的,虚假的;矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答,回应,做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程(式)377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的,卓越的,杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单;朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀,悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由,经过,通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的,有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤,推,插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约,协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担,负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激,激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəәləәs/a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的,大量的,大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说,冒失的行动。

考博英语常见知识点汇总

考博英语常见知识点汇总

Whisper 小声细语Proclaim大声宣告reclaim纠正,收回acclaim欢呼,喝彩claim 要求,声称Deteriorate使土地变坏,恶化Criticize批评object反对不及物动词objectto/against oppose反对,及物动词,直接跟宾语反对某种观点或计划frown皱眉frownon不同意Renown声誉名望prominence卓越,显著的地位authority权威,专家,当局Intensify加剧enforce迫使Feasible可行的appropriate合适的apt有……倾向的,恰当的Countenance面容,表情Hindrance阻碍Patriotisms爱国主义Reproach斥责beyond reproach无可指责的reprehend斥责Plague 瘟疫,灾害,折磨Avail 利用,效益,有利于availoneselfofsth 利用Indulge沉溺于,放纵indulgeinLaudatory赞美的lascivious好色的,淫荡的languish憔悴的lethargic昏睡的,无生气的Fill one’s prescription 给某人开处方Tobeblamefor主动结构表示被动意义,不能采用blame的被动形式Bechargedwith被控告denounce公然抨击Identical同一的,完全相同的superficial表面的,肤浅的Atbest最多allength最后,详细的inbulk大量的,详细的ineffect实际上Getby过得去,过活getaround出行V oluntarily自动的,以自由意识的compulsorily强制的Eliminate 消除,淘汰dispose处理,处置exclude排除extinguish熄灭,扑灭abolish 对法律习俗的废除Accommodate提供住宿/房间,迎合,迁就furnish提供生活或某种用途需要的东西Admit说服,再三追问下承认confess坦白,招认concede勉强不得不承认Affiliate加入,成为……的一部分Stretch延展,延伸stretchone’smind绞尽脑汁reinforce加固,增援Bewilder使困惑,茫然perplex使疑虑不安Compel 强迫,迫使,使用权力/力量迫使Constrain力劝,强迫更强调内心的情感的迫使Force强迫(暴力威胁)常用被动语态Oblige(法律/习俗)强迫常用被动语态Confinement限制,囚禁restraint克制,抑制Credible可信的,可靠的credulous轻信的plausible似乎可信Transcend超出,超越(一般经验/常识)难以为大众理解Feasible可行的practicable可行的practical实用的pragmatic 实用的,务实的Refrain抑制,禁止不及物动词正式refrainfromRestrain限制及物动词restrainsbfromdoingsthconstrain限制,力劝及物动词subordinate次要的,从属的,下级的acquire经过努力逐渐获得的知识/才能/习惯等attain经过努力获得不曾预料的结果,达到某一目标obtain获得,买到,正式语体gain通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处,或军事武力夺取adjust微小的改变或技术调整amend正式修改法律文件等alter使事物在外观/性质/用途方面稍作改变striveforsuperiorityovertheirpeers力争优于同龄人plight困境polarization极化,对立plague 折磨tentative实验性的decisive决定性的soar飙升mutate突变plummet暴跌fluctuate波动sophisticated复杂的,世故的shrink收缩inscribe雕刻decorate装饰maintain保持BIMequalsbodymassdividedbythesquareofheight. 公式BIM=体重/身高的平方Inessence事实上inturn依次Qualityas被认为Groundedinhealthconcerns基于对健康的关注Aroundthe corner 在拐角处,迫在眉睫,即将到来Takeover接管Withdraw有“提款,取款”的含义fundsa re withdrawn from the issuer’s accounts. Copewith处理,解决fightagainst对抗,抵制Concernwith关心,挂念concernfor关心,对……的关心Controlover控制,支配Taketo喜欢takeafter与……相像takeon承担takewith将……带上Becapableof能够Down-trodden被压迫的Explosivepopulationgrowth人口爆炸A torrentofmigration移民潮Bytheturnsofthe century在世纪之交Miracle奇迹miseries痛苦,灾难Makelifelessthan complete使人生不完整因果关系thus表示结果for表示原因Utterly十分,完全的arrogant傲慢amusingepisode有趣的插曲drawn疲惫的whimsical 异想天开,古怪edict法令,告示Pass around by word of mouth 口头相传Improviseout of ……即兴而发Deduce 推断,演绎Time-honored 历史悠久的Aninflated ego 膨胀的自我pant喘气,气喘吁吁的讲panttoBrim边缘fulltothebrim满满当当sortout整理Forallthat尽管grantedthat即使despitethe fact that 不管(引导让步状语从句)Conformto 遵照,顺从Proponent支持者,提倡者predecessor前辈belittle贬低Improvisation即兴创作dogged顽固的prodigious惊人的jettison抛弃Elaborate精心制作的watershed分水岭,流域astounding令人震惊的Raucous喧闹的Dogmaticexplanation教条的解释indignantdenial愤怒的拒绝Enthusiasticpraise热情的赞扬speculativestudy思辨的研究Proposition 命题demographic人口统计学Dropout退出groundless毫无根据,莫须有Spectacularly壮观的Emit排放greenhousegases温室气体Protest抗议politicking政治活动Holistic整体的Be fascinatedwith sth. 对……很是着迷Inbad shape一团糟pastime消遣,娱乐Liveoff住在……外,靠……生活AearnB’s living A 争钱养活B,B靠A养活Takein接受,接待;吸收,理解;包括;轻信;注意到;欺骗Ontheside兼职,另外Contend竞争,主张,声明Bringin引进,带来,生产Multifarious五花八门Perception感知,观念perspective观点Miscellaneous杂项miscellaneousdomains多项领域Foritsown sake 为了其自己的利益pursuit追求knowledge pursuit Orient东方的,标定方向,使……成为东方oriented导向的,定向的CareerorientedaspectDestination目标workingskill-orienteddestinationPrevailing盛行的,普遍的prevailingsenseCradle摇篮nurture培育,滋养be taken as the cradle tonurture dreams Chaseup 追求survive in the fierce competition在激烈的竞争中生存下去broadeneyes拓宽眼界satisfythe natural curiosity 满足好奇心cultivate acreativemindexplore the answers for the meaning of lifegive rise to lead toprevail over 战胜prevailing 流行prevail取胜,占优势,盛行prevailon/upon劝说,诱使I’m not a believer in the agreement that ……practicalneed实际需要offersatisfiedanswerto the practical need of each studenta case in point 一个例子letalone更不用说notto mentionfind themselves in an awkward situation whereinvariably 不变的carrya duel role 扮演双层角色arousedby激起,引起run into difficult 遇到困难tackle解决to tackle this problemtake priority over 优先taketheupperhand占上风business prosperity商业繁荣indispensable 不可或缺的mutual相互的mutualrelationshipbetweenAandBtake severe measures 采取严厉的措施adept熟练,内行,老手averse不喜欢的,厌恶的affectation假装,做作aptitude才能,天资denounce告发,斥责renounce正式放弃pronounce宣告,断言apprise通知,告知appraise评估,鉴定assent同意dissent不同意ascent上升descent下降retire退休retreat后退,撤退retract收缩,收回retard延迟,迟缓refrain抑制,禁止optimal最优,最佳oppressed压迫的takepriorityover优先于segregation种族隔离,分离specification说明书subscription捐献,订阅dispense发放dispose处理disperse分散,驱散dispatch调度,派遣contaminate污染culminate达到高潮contract合同incentive激励fugitive逃亡equality平等equation方程式equivalent等价物equity公平concise简洁的decisive决定性的,果断的decline减少incline俯身recline躺下,靠reflect反应inflect曲折变化deflect偏离inflexible灵活的affluent富足的fluent流畅的fluctuate波动,欺负affirm坚定不移的肯定或声称assert不管事实如何,主观自信的宣称或清楚有利的支持allege无凭无据的情况下宣称断定claim要求声称,断言,多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张aggravate加重(负担,罪行,病情等)reinforce增援,一般用于军队或警察活动detach拆开组合的物体,远离,疏远divide将整体分为若干部分ambiguous意义含糊,有歧义的指因字词句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清,难以理解和把握obscure 因光线不足而看不清,引申为语法文字记忆因复杂深奥模棱两可而使人难以理解vague含混不清楚的,因逻辑不清言辞笼统而导致意义不清楚轮廓形状不清楚unclear句意字迹不清楚blame 责怪,归咎于blamesb for ding sth condemn谴责,用于正式严肃的场合reproach(书面语)责备,表不满scold责骂,训斥brittle易碎的,易损坏的指坚硬的东西fragile必须小心使用才不会碎的东西,引申为体弱虚弱frail体弱的虚弱的或东西易碎的invalid不正确的,无效的boundary边界,界线多指作为界线的标志物border较宽的边缘两国分界附近边缘地带frontier边界,边疆引申为未开发的领域学术前沿verge道路花坛边缘,某事即将发生之际on the verge of warbrief 简明扼要简短的时间短暂,办事利索,态度明了虽短却不失体面concise简要精炼保留主要部分curt三言两语,简短的,草率的succinct简明的,简洁的,简练的用词简练component零部件(某事物)组成部分element元素,组成部分,方面factor因素,要素ingredient原料,成分,要素abideby遵守,同意adhereto遵守conformto遵守,符合complywith遵守,服从(正式)comprise包含,包括,组成compose构成be composed of (被动语态) consist构成consistof主动语态constitute构成conserve保存保藏保护(节约)reserve保留,储备订座位preserve保护维持保养continual连续不断频繁时有发生continuous连续不断的中间不停顿constant 不断经常始终如一的经常出现incessant不停的持续不断的令人厌烦的不断出现中间可能有停顿convert转换,转变(观点)invert使颠倒反向(位置方向)revert归还,回复原状transform改变转变(外观,性质)reproach责备reprehend斥责plague瘟疫灾害折磨avail有利于,利益availsbofsth利用deprive剥夺indulge放任,沉溺于at best 最多atlength最后,详细的inbulk 整批,大批get by 过得去,过活getaway逃脱,离开getaround出行getalong和睦相处get through 被理解向…讲清楚strivefor力争ascertain查明plight困境plague瘟疫tentative暂时的,实验性的soar飙升mutate突变plummet骤跌fluctuate波动negligent懈怠的edible食用的fabulous难以置信的,惊人的,极好的disproportionate 不成比例的passup错过repeal废止,撤销resent怨恨clarity透明的slack使缓慢shrill尖锐torrent连续不断的tensile拉长的textured特征显著的wither枯萎catastrophic灾难性的by virtue of 由于,凭借forthesake of 为了……利益advent到来,出现subsidize资助cast a shadow over 给……罩上阴影soak to the skin 湿透chat away 闲谈in no mood 没心情in the course of 在……的过程中in linewith 与……一致be a match for 配得上,可匹敌的agreeby受到认同resonate with 得到回应none the better for it 不会因为……变得更好,依然如故to the core 彻底的,完全的to the end 到底in custody (法庭审判前)被拘留监禁in jeopardy 处于危险中in suspicion 被怀疑in probation 被缓刑amount to 相当于contributeto 促使……发生dedicate to 将(时间精力)奉献给(工作事业)add to 增添recite prayers 诵经jointly-acquired property 共同获得的财产by account 相反的insidious潜伏的,阴险的thrive兴盛,茁壮成长humiliation羞辱subtle微妙的dozingoff打瞌睡self-reliant独立的self-sufficiency 自给自足bleak昏暗的,凄凉的depict 描绘trail拖沓而行,跟在……后面flinchback退缩desolate荒凉的bustling繁忙的thriving兴旺的fraudulenthappiness虚假的幸福fraudulent欺骗的deluding欺骗euphoric欣快的繁荣昌盛prosperity崎岖不平rough惊天动地earth-shaking典雅大方elegant and graceful轻柔松软soft and light立场坚定firm in stand(将四字词组译为介词/副词/不定式短语)目光远大broad in vision 头脑敏捷swift in wit 业务熟练qualified in profession 才华出众outstanding in talent 风格高尚noble in character思想正确、办事公道correct in their thinking and fair挑拨离间fomentdissensionfoment煽动dissension纠纷兴风作浪stir up disorder纵目眺望as far as sight could reach农民工migrant workers guest workers奢侈无度extravagant 挥金如土spend money like water老黄牛hard-working men水深火热in deep water风驰电掣as quick as lighting捕风捉影to run after shadows人山人海a sea of people摇唇鼓舌to set tongues wagging敲门砖an open sesameHorizon 视野,眼界Publicize 宣传丰富知识、开阔视野enrich one’s knowledge, broaden one’s horizon留学生overseas students人才流失brain drain汉语热Chinese language craze据统计according to statistics高等学校institution of higher education开设汉语课程offer courses of Chinese language主要目的是for the main purpose of从事贸易活动engage in trade activities传达……信息convey a message that低碳生活low carbon life减少二氧化碳排放reduce the emission of carbon dioxideExpenditure 花费,开销Conduct行为,举止;实施be conducted in …manner如今,这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起,不知不觉中改变了人们的生活方式Nowadays, this fashion prevails in some big cities of China, altering people’s life before they realize it.Practice 实行节约用电saveelectricity塑料袋plasticbags一次性产品disposableproducts Disposable一次性的,用后即弃的乘坐公共交通工具take public transport节能环保energy-efficient and environmental-friendly大大有利于contribute tremendously to …全球气候变换及环境恶化global warming and environment deterioration Inevitably 不可避免的Stick to traditional principles and beliefsTurn blind eye to keep pace withBe labeled as 被贴上……的标签mutual communication 互相沟通Narrow the generation gapPessimist 悲观者optimist 乐观者gloomy阴郁的distressing惨的,令人痛心的Pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的Judge the situation from opposite perspective 角度Bring into public view 引入公众视野Engage in employment 从事就业Misconception 误解holdthe misconceptionSpoiltheirchildrenEnrollment注册,报名the expansion of university enrollment 大学扩招Flood into job-hunting marketTake measures to 采取措施Cultivatetheir children independenceTestify 证明Shoulder their obligation 承担他们的义务Real-estate 房地产Reconciled调和,妥协consolidate综合deteriorate恶化Reconcile to 顺从于be reconciled with sb于某人和解reconcilesthwithsth Interrupt 打断某项正在进行的动作bother打扰(语气较轻)interfere未经允许/无权而妨碍,阻挠,干涉他人之事(语气较轻)intervene介入,调停(语气重)Invocation祈祷,符咒obsession痴迷,困扰obsession withVulnerable 易患病的allergic 过敏的Obsolete过时的obscene 猥亵oblique斜的Provision供应provisional临时的sensational轰动的sentimental感情的,多愁善感的Integral完整的instinctive直觉的intangible难以理解的触摸不到的无形的ingenious巧妙地有独创性的Insideandout彻底的Practitioner从业者forerunner 先行者,先驱Come to light 曝光,泄露Turn in 缩小turn over 反过来turn up 找到,出现turn out 结果是Inertness惰性光盘行动“ClearYourPlate” CampaignPropose 建议diner用餐者食客leftover残余的,剩菜take leftover home 将剩菜打包回家全国粮食总产量the national total grain output人为灾害man-made disasterRestraint 限制withoutrestraint无限制,大肆饥饿至死die of starvation资源短缺shortage of resourcesConfronted with 面对Implement实施implementpoliticsofMeans doing sthRequire sb to do sth随着人们的生活水平和消费水平日益提高with the increasing development of people’ living standard and consumption levelTrash cans 垃圾桶处理成本disposing costEntertain热情招待款待娱乐entertain friends at home去临近的景点游览take a trip to nearby tourist attractions家庭预算紧张tight family budget出游成本不断攀升rising travel cost节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路(expressway)、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大原因overcrowded tourist sites, congestion of expressways and city roads are the two major factors contributing to their staycation. Conspicuous明显的,突出的Bottomline底线reducetheir bottom lineRoba child of his/her childhood 掠夺From my own perspective for my partCeremoniously隆重地gather ceremoniously 隆重集会Obligations 义务,债务(可数名词)履行权利与义务perform the responsibilities and obligations建立社会主义制度establish a socialist systemCorruption 腐败,贪污root out a corruption 根除腐败rootout根除,肃清Vigor生机vitality活力展现生机与活力display vigor and vitality Comprehensive综合的,广泛的,有理解力的comprehensivenational strength 增强综合国力competitiveness 竞争力增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitivenessEdge into 慢慢挤进,慢慢取得rank等级,行列进入国际先进行列edge into advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing与日俱增increase every day实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes fulfill履行(诺言),达到(目的)Forge锻造,捏造forgea people’s army 锻造一支人民军队国防national defense build a strong national defense 建立巩固的国防进行和谈hold peace talks修改法律amend the laws遵循规则follow the principles principle 原则,准则把理论与实际结合起来integrate theory with practiceRally 召集,集合增强凝聚力enhance the rally powerResume继续,重新开始,摘要,概略,建立结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talksStrategic 战略性的readjustment调整进行战略性调整make strategic readjustmentBackwardness 落后摆脱贫穷与落后get rid of poverty and backwardnessBring about 实现实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity Infringement 侵犯,违反,违背保护妇女的权利不受侵犯guarantee women’s right against infringement把……看作社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society恐怖主义terrorismTap 开发,汲取,割,轻声走,阀门,塞子Favor欢心,支持,照顾,促成开发/青睐中国市场tap/ favor the Chinese market有巨大潜力have huge potential for…阻碍handicap/hamperInvest投资,调查,授予有望达到be expected to reach造成很大压力pose a big pressure onAccount for 说明原因,导致,引起(在数量/比例上)占,对……负责Occupy占领,使用,从事占市场的10% occupy /take /account for 10 percent of the market加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuringAnti-monopoly 反垄断采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to加速努力speed up efforts to建立分公司set up branches inPolicy 政策,策略把……列为基本国策list……as fundamental national policies发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages开拓市场exploit market扩大消费市场expand consumption market扩大/缩小贫富差距expand /narrow the gap between the rich and the poor提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities赶超先进surpass the advanced遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economyOrientation 方向,定位,方针,任职培训gear接上,调和,使适应根据市场做出调整gear oneself to the market orientation牟取暴利seek excessive profits excessive 过分的,极度的提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior下岗职工laid-off workers通货膨胀inflation损失惨重suffer great losses制造假象create smoke screens to do陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribesDisclose 公开,揭露举报非法行为disclose illegal activities活跃市场enliven the market十分重视attach importance to大力发展strive to developDomestic 国内的刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand打破垄断break the monopoly调整产业结构adjust industrial structure开展对外文化交流conduct culture exchange with other countriesStrong point 长处,特长draw on 利用,借鉴博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of cultures of other countriesMass大量的,集中的,群众的mass media 大众传媒mass production 大规模生产mass organization 社团开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture继承carry onCompetent 有能力的,能干的,称职的,胜任的,适合的competent people 人才Achievement of culture advancement 文化建设的成就加强文化基础设施建设build more culture establishment提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization改进教学improve teaching and learning文化遗产culture heritage /relicsBrand-new 全新的,崭新的以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look通过资格考试pass qualification examinationsCompulsory 义务的,必须做的普及九年义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universalPopularized普及,使流行make…universalCompile编制,编辑,收集编写教材compile the textbooks承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations促进相互了解promote mutual understanding相互促进help each other forward互派访问学者exchange visiting scholarsAccommodate 容纳,适应,提供住处,帮忙发挥聪明才智develop one’s own talent and wisdomIntellectuals 知识分子initiative 主动性n.自发的,初步的adj.充分发挥知识分子的积极性与创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals开设课程offer courses重视实用性place stress on practicalityPirate 海盗船,盗版者,强盗n. 抢劫,剽窃,盗用v.pirated software 盗版软件有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future / inherit the past and user in the future物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention on material progress and mental progress形成文明/健康/崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceEcological environment 生态环境eco-environmentEco-construction 生态建设防治污染prevent and control pollution加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city保护森林conservation of forest帮助减缓全球变暖的速度help slow down the pace of global warming Infrastructure 基础设施完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Sustainable 可持续的,可忍受的促进可持续性发展promote sustainable developmentSolar 太阳的,日光的,利用太阳能的solar energy 太阳能清洁能源clean energy resourcesFuel 燃料,食物,加油,激起使用清洁能源burn clean fuelImplement 实施,执行v. 工具器械,手段实行严格的排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standardsTackle 用具,装备,阻挡n. 着手处理,解决,应付v.治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problem of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance of saving resourcesExploitation 开发,剥削,利用,广告推销采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods削减污染物排放decrease the disposal of pollutionsCensus 人口普查,统计进行全国人口普查carry out national population census总人口为have a population ofPrivate life 私生活Transition过渡,转变,变迁Bring about 实现,造成,引起,使船掉头实现向低出生,低死亡,低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about the transition of modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growing rate过孤独的生活lead an isolated lifeUrban residents 城市居民Ideology意识形态,思想思想和观念ideology and concepts对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their childrenUndermine 逐渐削弱,从根基处破坏,挖墙脚逐渐削减长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resourcesMorality 道德,道德观,品德高尚的行为损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society提高人口素质improve the population quality优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children rear 养育尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rightsSubsistence存活,生计Safeguard 维护,防护措施维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote people’s rights to subsistence and development坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning取得世界杯决赛的资格qualify for the World Cup finals qualify for 有资格,晋级展现技能demonstrate their skillsTeam title 团体冠军win the team title急于获胜gain an eagerness to winRecognition 认可Wretched恶劣的,不幸的,悲惨的打破恶性循环break the wretched cycleEngender 产生,造成,引起Spur刺激,加速促使spur us on to doLay a solid foundation on 打下基础Make a first draft of 打草稿Bring our talent into full playGive full play to 充分发挥Conscientious认真负责的,本着良心的,谨慎的be conscientious for Publicize 宣传Attach great importance to /take the matter seriously 重视Numerous 无数的,数不清的Indispensable 不可或缺的Migrantworkers农民工Urbanization城市化Irreversible process不可逆过程Unprecedented 前所未有的,史无前例的Insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的insightful perspective Conspicuously 显著的,明显的Dweller居民city dwellersIn all walks of life 在各行各业Industriously努力的,辛勤的labor industriously 辛勤劳动Despise鄙视,看不起Once in a while 时不时,偶尔Deferring 推迟,拖延Penalty处罚financial penalty 罚款Moral denouncement 道德谴责Incur招致,引起be incurred toOffenders 犯罪者,犯规者,妨碍的人Painstaking不辞辛劳地painstakingeffortsRepression压迫recession萧条Have access to (抽象的)进入Haveenough scope for 有足够的余地/机会Snatch抽空做,抓紧机会做scratch擦,刮scrap扔弃,摔毁seize抓住Exhaustible 用的尽的exhaustive 无遗漏的Plaudit拍手喝彩称赞plenary十足的完全的platitude陈词滥调平凡Erosion侵害侵蚀depletion损耗violation违背delusion错觉Eclectic折中的Sensation感觉知觉激动轰动exaggeration夸大Excessive过多的exclusive 专有的独占的除外的distractfrom分散注意力discern辨别分清dissuadesb. From doing 劝阻facet方面小平面format构成设计formula方案规则prevail流行盛行获胜preside主持perish毁灭使麻木死persecute迫害counterfeit 伪造假冒discourteous失礼的无礼貌的prudent节俭的谨慎的benevolent善意的慈善的obstinate倔强的顽固的be reconciled to sth. 甘于consolidate巩固sanction同意许可warrant 证明保护malignance 恶意有害shroud覆盖遮蔽unveil显露除去面纱decay腐烂deprive剥夺notorious声名狼藉的superfluous过剩的countenance面容脸色concession让步curse诅咒echo 随声附和hail 欢呼欢迎sophisticated尖端的复杂的先进的老练的scrupulous小心谨慎的细心的clamorous吵闹的大喊大叫的camouflaged 掩饰的伪装的edible可食用的fabulous传说的神话的disproportionate 不均衡的不相称的extravagance奢侈铺张opulence富裕asceticism禁欲主义苦行byandlarge一般来说大体上callon看望拜访召唤break out 爆发突然发生break in 插嘴闯入训练break through 突破克服挣脱而出break off 突然停止中断脱落暂停forall尽管虽然cometo苏醒达到总数为继承停止comearound 再现恢复知觉回来改变看法comethrough 经历获得成功脱险传出捐助come into 进入继承…起来加入come across 来到偶遇come round 来过访绕道而来苏醒转变改主意笼络comeby从旁边过得到取得经过come about 发生产生转变方向comeout in 以…方式出来live up to 不辜负make a fuseof 小题大做大惊小怪fall back to 求助于转而依靠at its core 从根本上be entitled to 授权给……权力给……定名be assigned to 指派go back on 违背诺言go in for 从事爱好参加考试go through with 经历仔细检查用完参加履行搜查go along with 支持赞同随行hand in 交上递交hand out 分发散发hand down 传递下去hand over 交出移交in honor of 为纪念……庆祝in accordance with 与…一致按照根据lay out 设计安排展示lay off 解雇休息lay down 放下拟定规定lay aside 放一旁收起积累makefor快速走向向前进促进make out 理解辨认出书写填写说明设法应付make up to 巴结讨好make up for补偿in the light of 鉴于由于按照根据by virtue of 由于因为run over 匆匆看一眼浏览碾过run into 偶然碰到与相撞run through 浏览匆匆读完rundown耗尽撞到衰退减少说坏话贬低run across 撞见碰见run out 用完耗尽setout动身出发开始陈述测定宣布移植set about 开始散步攻击着手set forth 阐明宣布提出陈列出发set aside 留出不顾取消驳回putout熄灭关灯生产出出版precaution 预防警惕concession让步transaction 办理处理学报交易事务处理事物give away 送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步pass away 去世while away 消磨fade away 逐渐凋谢慢慢减弱induce 劝诱促使导致deduce 推论演绎出seduce 诱使Heartiness诚实热心harshness 粗糙的事物严肃刺耳uprightness 正直的Be absorbed in 全神贯注于专心于Detach 分开分离分遣Conform to符合遵照answer to 适应符合attribute to 归因于Collide with 冲突comply with 照做coincide with 符合cope with 竞争应付Perpetual永久的pathetic 可怜的悲惨的Resolutely 毅然坚决的indecisively 优柔寡断的prematurely过早的早熟地Fall out 争吵发生fall behind 落后fall in 排队到期fall through 未能实现Getoff下来出发被容忍逃脱惩罚get in 进入收回get on 骑上进展get on one’s nerves 令人不安get through 完成度过get across 越过通过被理解get over 克服爬过熬过恢复原谅get along 生活相处融洽进展有起色Go for 选择袭击适用于go by 从旁边走过依照顺便走访go up 上升增长go off 离开去世消失睡去爆炸发射进行变质Add up to 合计达stand up to 勇敢地抵抗Conclude结束终止决定seclude隔离exclude排除include 包括Wear off 逐渐减少wear out 穿破磨损疲乏耗尽wipeout消灭垮台Proficiency 熟练精通Bring out 使显示出版生产bring to 使恢复知觉bring into force 使生效实施bringin生产挣得介绍引进V oid空的无人的无效的无用地没有的voidof 缺乏void of interestedOn the fly 在飞行中不工作闲混in the issue结果on the sly 秘密地偷偷地Infect 感染传染inflict 造成afflict 使痛苦折磨Substitution代替Respecting 关系到说到with respect to 关于至于as regards 关于至于Play around 玩耍come around 恢复知觉回来talk sb. around 说服Precede领先于在…之前proceed 进行继续下去accede 同意继任recede 后退Aversion厌恶adherence 忠诚坚持黏着incentive 刺激鼓励动机Fancy想象设想认为爱好自负At a disadvantage 处于不利地位Leave over 留下leave out 省去遗漏不考虑leave behind 留下遗留超过leave off 停止不再穿Let go 放开释放发射let loose 释放放出放任let off 放出饶恕准许暂停工作let out 放掉泄露放大出租解雇释放let down 失望let alone 不打扰更别提let on 泄露假装See off 送行see to 负责注意Obedient服从的孝顺的obstinate 顽固的倔强的elaborate 精心制作的详细阐述的精细Outlook 展望outbreak 战争爆发疾病发作outcome 结果output 出产Look up 向上看尊敬仰视查询拜访好转look up to 尊敬仰望look on 观看面向旁观看待look through 看穿审核浏览温习从中显露look into 调查观察Fragrance芬芳香气flavor 风情风味香料sour酸的In amount to 总计Aptitude才能天资恰当智能altitude高度高等attitude姿势态度看法Substitute 替代substitute A for B 用A替代BTackle 固定应付处理解决抓住tickle胳肢逗笑使高兴使发痒Exquisite 精致的extravagant 奢侈的exotic 异国情调的eccentric 古怪的Repel拒绝抵制排斥逐退Curb控制约束put /place a curb onParadox矛盾paradise 天堂Impart传授告知portray描写Divert转移转向Alert sb. to the fact that 提醒某人注意…的事实Manifest明显的显然的体现显现Articulate清楚地说(发音清楚的)明确地说anticipate 预期期望Alternate轮流交换Conceive设想以为怀有构思conceive ofEndeavour 努力endeavour to doSustainable可持续的feasible 可行的eligible合格的Subsidiary附属的次要的Revenge 报仇revengeoneselfon sb. 向某人报仇remedy 药补救治疗beyondremedy 不可救药reproach责备revive苏醒复活复兴Explicit清晰的明确的obscure模糊的baffle难住使挫折阻碍mingle混合mingle with /in provoke煽动激怒驱使divert 转向改道eject喷出射出incidence发病率emergence 紧急情况rupture 破裂绝交impetus推动力in search of 寻找in pursuit of 追求in view of 鉴于由于in light of 根据credit信赖assure 确保certify 确认impose征收强加imposetaxes收税twinkle/glitter因高兴而发光sparklewithtears闪烁着泪光overtake追上surpass 胜过nourish滋养transaction交易turnover营业额tempo进度速度mediate斡旋mediate betweentrench 壕沟pavement 人行道junction 道路交叉点collision相撞collaboration合作corrosion 腐蚀confrontation 对抗successive连续的succession连续继承后裔consecutive连续不断的顺序的eternal 永恒的insistent坚持的重复的snatchup夺取snatch at 一把抓住summon召唤summonup振作鼓起watchout当心警觉embark上传着手从事embark on 着手开始做commence开始着手获得学位commence in 起始于commence doing sth. 着手做某事reservation预定保留convention 大会习俗惯例incompatible不相容的矛盾的invalid有病的无效的subtract减去扣除combat格斗战斗conflict冲突cruise巡航Pacific太平洋glide滑行悄悄的走patrol 巡逻penalty处罚financialpenaltyblunder跌跌撞撞地走犯大错愚蠢之举scandal丑闻恶意诽谤commonplace平凡的陈腐的generalized广义的普遍的conform遵守一致conform with /to 符合遵守inspiration 灵感intuition直觉incentive刺激鼓励sentiment思想感情情绪情操revenue收入国家的税收financial revenue 财政收入be proficient at / in doing sth. 熟练精通feeble虚弱的薄弱的无效的trivial琐碎的日常的轻微的toss扔抛tow拖拉hoist升起吊起compatible和谐共处的相容的一致的compact紧密的结实的简洁的concise简洁的简要的resign辞职放弃顺从resignfrom辞职resignto使顺从vulgar粗俗的通俗的本土的elections选举grope探索摸索grope one’s way to 摸索gropefor/ around 搜索暗中摸索intrigue阴谋激起好奇心intrigueagainstsb. 密谋反对某人intriguing 迷人的elicit得出引出诱出induce诱导exclusively专门的排外的extraordinarily非凡的特别的a man of integrity 正直的人rebellion叛乱suppress rebellion 平定叛乱negotiation商议谈判negotiate协商交涉谈判rectify改正校正reconcile调停和解obscure遮掩模糊的consolidate巩固合并统一intensify强化加剧增强expire期满终止开始无效passport护照eternal永恒的无穷的不灭的eternallife永生eternaltruths/verities永恒的真理offensive无理的冒犯的唐突的extinguish熄灭扑灭灭绝v.extinct灭绝的a. extinction灭绝n.arbitrary武断的专横的任意的。

考博重点词汇集锦

考博重点词汇集锦

考博重点词汇集锦pace n.速度pacific a.和平的 a.性情温和的pal n.伙伴,好朋友,v.交友pamphlet n.小册子panel n.讨论小组,仪表板panic n.恐慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳 vi.气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤paper n.纸;官方文件;文章 vt.用纸包装(或覆盖) parachute n.降落伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅 vt.夸耀(才能等)paragraph n.(文章的)段,节 n.小新闻,短评paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n.参数, 参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n.参加者 a.有份的participate vi.参与,参加;分享 vi.参与 vt.分享particular a.特殊的;特定的 a.苛求的;特称的partition n.瓜分,隔开passport n.护照 n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent adj.专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj.引起怜悯的,令人难过的patriot n.爱国者,爱国主义者patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查patron n.主顾;赞助人;庇护人pattern n.模式,图案;花样peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔悴,消瘦peck n.啄痕,啄食,许多 ,轻吻peculiarity n.特性;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n. 小贩,传播者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的 n.行人pedlar n.(挨户兜售的)小贩peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮) n.果皮,蔬菜皮peer n.同等之人,同辈penalty n.刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perception n.洞察力,理解力perch v.(鸟)栖息 n.鲈鱼perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确peril n.危险perimeter n.周长,周界periodic n.周期的;一定时期的periodical n.期刊peripheral adj.边缘的,周边的perish v.死,暴卒.perpendicular adj.垂直的perpetual adj.永久的,不断的perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persecute vt.迫害,虐待,困扰persevere vi.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist vi.存留,持续;坚持不懈.compersistence n.坚持;持续,存留personality n.个性,人格personnel n.全体人员,全体职员 n.人事部门persuasion n.劝说,说服;主张pertinent adj.相关的,中肯的,切题的pest n.害虫,讨厌的人或物petition vt.vi.请求,恳求,请愿 n.请愿, 情愿书petty adj.小的, 不重要的, 小规模的, 小型的, 细微的, 小器的`, 卑鄙的photoelectric a.光电的photography n.摄影术physical a.自然的physically ad.物质上;体格上pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜pier n.桥墩,码头pierce v.刺透,穿过pilgrim n.朝圣客,香客pineapple n.凤梨,波萝pious adj.虔诚的, 尽责的pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗 n.管乐器pirate n.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺piston n.活塞pitch n.沥青,柏油 n.音调(音符之高低)plague n.瘟疫,讨厌的人或物 v.烦扰plain n.平原 a.坦白的;普通的plastic adj.可塑的 n.塑胶plateau n.高地,高原稳定platform n.平台;站台;讲台 n.政纲,党纲,宣言plea n.请愿,请求,恳求plead v.恳求,提出…为理由pledge n.誓言 vt.使发誓pluck 1. n.猛拉,动物内脏, 弹奏 2. n.勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量;精力plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的,直率的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起plunder v.抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a.空气的;气动的poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄polar adj.[天] 两极的, 极地的, 南辕北辙的, 南极的, (北极polarity n.极端性,二极分化politics n.政治,政治学;政纲 n.政纲,政见,策略poll n.投票 vi.投票polymer n.聚合物,多聚物ponder v.仔细考虑pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲 n.砰的一声,爆破声 vi.(意外地)出现pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行porcelain n.瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔 vi.熟读, 凝视, 细想, 沉思portable adj.轻便的,手提式的pose v.摆姿势,造作position n.姿势positive n. 肯定的,实际的,积极的positively ad.确定的,断然possibility n.可能;可能的事 n.可能的事postal a.邮政的,邮局的postulate v.要求, 假定poultry n.家禽practicable adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的prairie n.大草原,牧场preach vt.vi.传道,讲道,鼓吹,宣讲,说教precede v.在…之前,早于predecessor n.前任,先辈,以前的东西prediction n.预言,预告;预报predominant adj.有势力的,显著的pregnant adj.怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的prejudice n.偏见, 成见, 损害, 侵害 v.损害prescription n.处方,命令,指示presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现preservation n.保存,储藏;保持preset vt.预先装置preside v.负责,指挥press v.挤压pressure n.压力prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍prey n.被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n.小刺,刺痛v.刺伤,戳穿primitive adj.原始的,简单的principally ad.主要,大抵printer n.印刷工;印花工priority n.在先,居前,优先权prism n.棱柱(体);棱镜probe v.探索,探测proceeding n.程序,行动,事项producer n.生产者;舞台监督productive a.多产的productivity n.生产率;多产proficiency n.熟巧;精通proficient adj.熟练的, 精通的profitable a.有利的;有益的profound a.深奥的program n.节目单;大纲;程序 vi.编制程序prohibition n.禁止;禁令,禁律projector n.投影仪;探照灯prolong vt.延长,拖延,拖长promotion n.促进;提升;创立promptly ad. 立即propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及propagation n.繁殖;传播;蔓延。

考研名词

考研名词

66 aviationn.航空,航空学;飞机制造业 67 bacteriumn.(pl.)bacteria 细菌 68 baitn.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落 69 ballotn.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票 70 bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交 71 barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) 72 basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地 73 basisn.基础,根据 74 battlen.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗 75 behaviorn.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况 76 bellyn.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 77 beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带 78 benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益 79 biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒 80 billn.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票 81 blastn.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸 82 blockn.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻 83 bloomn.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花 84 blueprintn.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划 85 boardn.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) 86 bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约 87 bonusn.奖金,红利 88 bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床 89 boundaryn.分界线,边界 90 brandn.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印 91 breachn.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破 92 breezen.微风;轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆,急速走 93 bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通 94 budgetn.预算 v.做预算 95 bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听 96 bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块 97 bulletinn.公报,公告,告示 98 bureaun.署,局,司,处 99 bureaucracyn.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员

考研英语专有名词总结

考研英语专有名词总结

考研英语专有名词总结在考研英语中,会遇到许多专有名词。

以下是一些常见的考研英语专有名词总结:1.ETS:美国教育考试服务中心(Educational TestingService)的缩写,主要负责TOEFL、GRE、GMAT等考试的命题和评分工作。

2.TOEFL:Test of English as a Foreign Language的缩写,即托福考试,是用于评估非英语为母语的学生的英语能力的标准化考试。

3.GRE:Graduate Record Examination的缩写,即美国研究生入学考试,适用于除法律与商业以外的各专业。

4.GMAT:Graduate Management Admission Test的缩写,即经企管理研究生入学考试,是评估学生是否适合于在商业、经济和管理等专业内深造的标准化考试。

5.IELTS:International English Language Testing System的缩写,即国际英语语言测试系统,是用于评估英语非母语的学生的英语能力的标准化考试。

6.TEM-4/8:Test for English Majors-Band 4/8的缩写,即英语专业四/八级考试,是中国教育部主办的大规模标准化的英语考试。

7.CET-4/6:College English Test-Band 4/6的缩写,即大学英语四/六级考试,是由教育部主办的一项国家英语考试。

8.MBA:Master of Business Administration的缩写,即工商管理硕士。

9.MPA:Master of Public Administration的缩写,即公共管理硕士。

10.GMAT写作AWA:Analytical Writing Assessment的缩写,即分析性写作评估,是GMAT考试中写作部分的名称。

11.TOEFL写作TWE:Test of Written English的缩写,即托福考试中的写作测试。

考博英语作文常见词汇表

考博英语作文常见词汇表

1.Academic学术的2.Achievement成就3.Admission录取4.Advocate提倡5.Analysis分析6.Approach方法7.Argument论点8.Assessment评估9.Bibliography参考书目10.Capability能力11.Challenge挑战12.Collaboration合作13.Concept概念14.Conclude得出结论15.Contribution贡献16.Credibility可信度17.Curriculum课程18.Dedication奉献19.Demonstrate展示20.Diversity多样性21.Eligibility资格22.Employment就业23.Enhance提高24.Evaluation评价25.Expertise专业知识26.Faculty教师团队27.Fulfill完成28.Graduate毕业生29.Hypothesis假设30.Impact影响31.Innovation创新32.Institute学院33.Integrity诚信34.Interdisciplinary跨学科的35.Investigate调查36.Justify证明...是正当的37.Knowledge知识38.Literature文献39.Methodology方法论40.Objective目标41.Opportunity机会42.Outcome结果43.Paradigm范例44.Peerreviewed同行评审的45.Performance表现46.Perspective观点47.Philosophy哲学48.Plagiarism剽窃49.Portfolio作品集50.Potential潜力51.Presentation陈述52.Priority优先权53.Qualification资格54.Quantitative定量的55.Questionnaire问卷56.Recommendation推荐57.Reference参考文献58.Research研究59.Resilience恢复力60.Resource资源61.Scholar学者62.Scope范围63.Significance重要性64.Synthesis综合65.Systematic系统的66.Thesis论文67.Topic主题68.Tutorials辅导课69.Unique独特的70.Validation验证71.Versatile多才多艺的72.Vision视野73.Workshop研讨会74.Yield产出75.Zeal热情。

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总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based; informationization智力密集型concentration of brainpower; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online学生减负to reduce study load下海plunge into the commercial sea下网offline小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类New Human Being;X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma / graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented; people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper, ticket tout拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market筒子楼tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)不服从父母disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning 进行全国人口普查carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society缩小代沟narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚ask for a divorce提高人口素质improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异display a marked difference优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系correctly handle the relationship of economic developmentversus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见ask for her parents’opinion挣零花钱earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities扩建管道网络expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码snatch password窃取知识产权lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机crash computers使用再生纸use recycle paper探索…的奥秘probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmentaland ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future; inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相似观点share views similar to互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history; carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)避开与…比赛avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time表现完美give some very good performance剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录set a new world record达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games打败比利时队defeat Belgium打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠take the crown反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气boost the morale of the team members获得认可gain recognition获得团体冠军win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw面对强手face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手choose players同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量take on an opponent与强队竞争compete with strong teams增进友谊strengthen friendship展示技能demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer主办奥运会host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会grasp the chance to practise and learn爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打击投机crack down on speculation and profiteering打破垄断break the monopoly打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition加快努力speed up efforts加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩cut the ribbon解除劳动关系sever labor relation解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take…as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局break the deadlock打破禁区break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at,come to,reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major) contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期enter a new period进行和谈hold peace talks进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协accept a compromise on开发西部remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship。

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