英语写作测试
英语人教版PEP版五年级上册Unit 1 阅读与写作测试试卷(含答案)
英语人教PEP版5年级上册Unit 1阅读与写作一、阅读理解Hello, my name is John. I have P.E, art and English on Tuesday (星期二). It’s my favourite day. I like English. Look, that is my math teacher. He’s very kind. His name is Li Hai. I like beef very much, but I don’t like apples. I like bananas, too.1．John has P.E and computer on Tuesday. ( )2．John’s favourite day is Monday. ( )3．Mr Li is John’s English teacher. ( )4．John likes apple very much. ( )5．John’s math teacher is short and kind. ( )Miss White is our English teacher. She is from Canada. She is 30 years old. She is kind and funny. She has big eyes and a small nose. We all like her. Mr Liu is our math teacher. He is Chinese. He is strict to us. He is very clever, too. We all like him, too.6．Miss white is our math teacher. ( )7．Miss White is very strict. ( )8．Mr Liu is from China. ( )9．Miss White is thirty years old. ( )10．Mr Liu is kind and funny. ( )My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He’s young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She’s young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He’s tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He’s old and kind.11．Mr.Chen is young and friendly. ( )12．Miss White is young and kind. ( )13．Mr.Smith is tall and strong. ( )14．Mr.Zhao is young and kind. ( )Dear Tony,I’m in Chongqing, China, with my family this summer. I have a new friend here. His name is YangHao. He’s my classmate. Yang Hao is a good student. He’s tall and thin. He’s funny and friendly, too. He can speak both Chinese and English. He plays ping-pong well. He can also do some Chinese kung fu! How cool he is!What about you? Do you have any new friends? Please tell me about that.Yours,Oliver15．Yang Hao is Tony’s new friend in China. ( )16．Yang Hao studies in Chongqing. ( )17．Yang Hao is a good student. He can speak three languages. ( )18．Oliver and Tony are friends. ( )19．Tony plays ping-pong well. ( )My name’s Wu Dong. I’m 12 years old. I have some new teachers. They’re all very kind. They help us study. I love them. Mr Wu is my maths teacher. He’s tall and thin. He’s kind. My English teacher is very young. She’s short. She’s very funny. My favorite teacher is Mr Li, our PE teacher. He’s cool. He’s tall and strong.20．Who’s Wu Dong’ s favorite teacher? ( )A．Mr Wu.B．Mr Li.C．The English teacher.21．What’s Mr Wu like? ( )A．He’s tall and thin.B．She’s short.C．He’s strict.22．Wu Dong’s English teacher is ______. ( )A．young and funny B．old and kind C．short but strong23．Why does Wu Dong love his new teachers? ( )A．They’re old.B．They’re all kind and helpful.C．They’re thin.24．Wu Dong has ______ teacher(s). ( )A．two B．one C．someMy name is Ben. I have 4 new teachers this term. Mr Li is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and kind. Miss Wang is my music teacher. She’s twenty-seven years old. She’s funny and hard-working. My English teacher is Mrs Huang. Is she kind? No. She’s strict. My maths teacher isMr He. What’s he like? He’s polite and helpful. I like my new teachers.25．Ben has ________ new teachers this term. ( )A．three B．four C．five26．Mr Li is ________. ( )A．tall and kind B．short and young C．funny and old27．Ben’s music teacher is ________. ( )A．Mr He B．Mrs Huang C．Miss Wang28．Mrs Huang is ________. ( )A．kind B．strict C．helpful29．Ben like his new ________. ( )A．classroom B．teachers C．friendsBinbin,I have two new teachers. They are my maths teacher and my English teacher. My maths teacher is short and strong. He's very funny. My English teacher is from Canada. She's a university student. She's active and smart. We all like her.Please tell me about your teachers.Yours,Mary 30．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
大学英语写作(华南农业大学)智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
第一章测试1.English is a reader-responsible language. （）A:错B:对答案:A2.Chinese is a writer-responsible language. （）A:对B:错答案:B3.English writing should be clear, direct and unambiguous. （）A:对B:错答案:A4.In reader-responsible languages, the reader is responsible for understanding the conte nt of the writing, which is often not stated explicitly. （）A:错B:对答案:B5.The introductory paragraph of an essay should provide the central idea, the thesis of the essay. （）A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.Your first step in writing is to write the thesis out as a single sentence in the introductory paragraph.（）A:对B:错答案:A2.The thesis statement is the central idea of a paragraph.（）A:对B:错答案:B3.The thesis statement includes two parts: a topic and the writer’s point aboutthe topic. （）A:对B:错答案:A4.The following sentence can be a thesis statement: the subject of my paper is family love. （）A:错B:对答案:A5. A good thesis is an announcement. （）A:错B:对答案:A第三章测试1. A paragraph is a group of sentences about one main idea. （）A:对B:错答案:A2.The first sentence usually states the main idea of the paragraph, which is called the topic sentence. （）A:错B:对答案:B3.In English and Chinese essays, a paragraph is a logical unit and can only dealwith one main idea. （）A:错B:对答案:A4.There are mainly two ways to support a paragraph: examples and statistics.（）A:错B:对答案:B5.Each sentence in the body paragraph should clearly support the topic sentence. （）A:错B:对答案:B第四章测试1.Freewriting means writing down in rough sentences or phrases everything that comes to mind about a possible topic. （）A:错B:对答案:B2.You should pay attention to errors in spelling, grammar and punctuation in your freewriting. （）A:错B:对答案:A3.In questioning, you generate ideas and details by asking questions about your subject. （）A:错B:对答案:B4.In outlining, also known as brainstorming, you collect ideas and details that relate to your subject. （）A:错B:对答案:A5.An outline should include a thesis statement, major supporting points and the order of these points. （）A:错B:对答案:B第五章测试1.What way is used in writing the following lead-in（）？ What is love? How do we know that we are really in love? When we meet that special person, how can we tell that our feelings are genuine and n ot merely infatuation? And, if they are genuine, will these feelings last? Love, as we all know, is difficult to define. But most people agree that true and lasti ng love involves far more than mere physical attraction. Love involves mutua l respect, the desire to give rather than take, and the feeling of being wholly a t ease.A:use a quotationB:give a definitionC:show statisticsD:ask a questionE:offer relevant examples, facts or reports答案:D2.What way is used in writing the following lead-in?（）。
《学术英语写作(本科)》章节测试题与答案
《学术英语写作（本科）》章节测试题与答案第1章单元测试1、我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
答案：错2、做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的 research 过程。
答案：对3、et al 就是 and others 的意思。
答案：对4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？答案：To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;、To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;、To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;、To synthesize research done by others on a topic.5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：答案：sentence、heading、sub-title、paragraph、title、phrase第2章单元测试1、在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
答案：对2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。
答案：错3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。
答案：错4、1. 在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：答案：Research Log、Work Schedule、Mental Inventory、Brainstorming5、计划书包含下面哪些内容？答案：your topic and your thesis、the kinds of sources you plan to consult、the problems you anticipate、any special aspects of your project第3章单元测试1、在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：答案：to remain focused on the research topic.、to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.、to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.2、当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？答案：What are the key ideas in this?、Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?、Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?、Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?、Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?、Do I agree with the writer’s views?3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。
雅思英语学术阅读与写作测试 选择题 60题
1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of educationB. The role of technology in modern educationC. The challenges of online learningD. The future of traditional classrooms2. According to the passage, how has technology changed the way student s learn?A. It has made learning more expensive.B. It has increased the need for physical classrooms.C. It has made learning more accessible and interactive.D. It has reduced the importance of teachers.3. The author mentions that technology has led to:A. A decrease in student engagementB. An increase in educational costsC. A wider range of learning resourcesD. A shift towards more traditional teaching methods4. What does the passage suggest about the future of education?A. It will become completely technology-free.B. It will rely more on traditional teaching methods.C. It will continue to integrate technology.D. It will focus solely on online learning.Passage 2: The Role of Renewable Energy in Climate Change Mitigation5. What is the primary focus of this passage?A. The history of renewable energyB. The impact of fossil fuels on the environmentC. The role of renewable energy in combating climate changeD. The economic benefits of renewable energy6. According to the passage, renewable energy sources include:A. Coal and oilB. Wind and solar powerC. Natural gasD. Nuclear power7. The author suggests that renewable energy can help to:A. Increase global warmingB. Reduce dependence on fossil fuelsC. Slow down technological advancementsD. Increase air pollution8. What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the ad option of renewable energy?A. High initial costsB. Lack of government supportC. Inadequate technological developmentD. Public resistancePassage 3: The Evolution of Urban Planning9. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The history of urban planningB. The impact of urban planning on the environmentC. The future of rural areasD. The role of architects in city development10. According to the passage, urban planning has evolved to focus more on:A. Historical preservationB. Economic growthC. Sustainable developmentD. Population control11. The author mentions that modern urban planning aims to:A. Increase traffic congestionB. Promote unsustainable practicesC. Create livable and environmentally friendly citiesD. Reduce the availability of public spaces12. What does the passage suggest about the future of urban planning?A. It will focus on reducing city size.B. It will become less important.C. It will continue to prioritize sustainability.D. It will ignore environmental concerns.写作部分Question 1: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Tech nology has made our lives more complicated rather than easier.13. The author's view on technology making lives more complicated is pr imarily based on:A. Increased efficiencyB. Greater convenienceC. More distractionsD. Enhanced communication14. The author argues that technology has led to:A. A decrease in work-life balanceB. An increase in personal freedomC. A simpler lifestyleD. More meaningful relationships15. According to the author, the main drawback of technology is:A. Its costB. Its complexityC. Its impact on social interactionsD. Its role in economic growth16. The author suggests that to make technology less complicated, we sh ould:A. Use it less frequentlyB. Invest in more advanced technologyC. Focus on its benefitsD. Limit its applicationsQuestion 2: Discuss the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.17. The author believes that globalization has:A. Preserved cultural diversityB. Eroded cultural diversityC. Ignored cultural diversityD. Enhanced cultural diversity18. According to the author, the main benefit of globalization is:A. Economic growthB. Cultural homogenizationC. Increased cultural awarenessD. Reduced cultural exchange19. The author mentions that globalization can lead to:A. A loss of local traditionsB. A greater appreciation of local traditionsC. A decrease in international tradeD. An increase in cultural isolation20. The author suggests that to maintain cultural diversity, we should:A. Isolate ourselves from global influencesB. Promote cultural exchangeC. Ignore global trendsD. Focus solely on local culturesQuestion 3: Analyze the effects of social media on interpersonal relati onships.21. The author argues that social media has:A. Strengthened interpersonal relationshipsB. Weakened interpersonal relationshipsC. Had no impact on interpersonal relationshipsD. Improved communication skills22. According to the author, the main advantage of social media is:A. Increased privacyB. Enhanced social interactionC. Reduced face-to-face communicationD. Greater anonymity23. The author mentions that social media can lead to:A. A decrease in real-life interactionsB. An increase in community involvementC. A greater sense of belongingD. More meaningful relationships24. The author suggests that to improve interpersonal relationships, we should:A. Use social media lessB. Focus on online interactionsC. Balance online and offline interactionsD. Ignore social media entirelyQuestion 4: Evaluate the role of government in promoting public health.25. The author believes that the government's role in promoting public health is:A. InsignificantB. CrucialC. LimitedD. Counterproductive26. According to the author, the main responsibility of the government in public health is:A. Funding private healthcareB. Implementing health policiesC. Promoting unhealthy lifestylesD. Reducing healthcare costs27. The author mentions that government initiatives can lead to:A. A decrease in public health awarenessB. An increase in healthcare costsC. Improved public health outcomesD. Greater reliance on private healthcare28. The author suggests that to effectively promote public health, the government should:A. Reduce its involvementB. Increase funding for healthcareC. Focus on individual responsibilityD. Collaborate with healthcare providersQuestion 5: Assess the impact of climate change on global agriculture.29. The author argues that climate change has:A. No impact on agricultureB. A positive impact on agricultureC. A negative impact on agricultureD. A neutral impact on agriculture30. According to the author, the main challenge posed by climate change to agriculture is:A. Increased crop yieldsB. Reduced water availabilityC. Improved soil qualityD. Greater biodiversity31. The author mentions that climate change can lead to:A. A decrease in food productionB. An increase in agricultural productivityC. A shift towards more sustainable farming practicesD. Greater reliance on synthetic fertilizers32. The author suggests that to mitigate the impact of climate change o n agriculture, we should:A. Ignore environmental concernsB. Invest in climate-resistant cropsC. Focus on reducing agricultural outputD. Promote industrial farming methodsQuestion 6: Examine the relationship between education and economic dev elopment.33. The author believes that education is:A. Irrelevant to economic developmentB. A key driver of economic developmentC. A hindrance to economic developmentD. A minor factor in economic development34. According to the author, the main benefit of education for economic development is:A. Increased government spendingB. Improved workforce skillsC. Reduced unemployment ratesD. Greater consumer spending35. The author mentions that education can lead to:A. A decrease in economic growthB. An increase in poverty levelsC. Enhanced innovation and productivityD. Greater income inequality36. The author suggests that to promote economic development, we should:A. Reduce investment in educationB. Focus on short-term economic gainsC. Invest in quality educationD. Prioritize industrial growthQuestion 7: Discuss the role of innovation in business success.37. The author argues that innovation is:A. Unnecessary for business successB. Essential for business successC. A minor factor in business successD. A hindrance to business success38. According to the author, the main advantage of innovation in busine ss is:A. Increased costsB. Enhanced competitivenessC. Reduced market shareD. Greater reliance on traditional methods39. The author mentions that innovation can lead to:A. A decrease in business profitabilityB. An increase in market dominanceC. A shift towards more conservative strategiesD. Greater resistance to change40. The author suggests that to achieve business success, companies sho uld:A. Avoid innovationB. Embrace continuous innovationC. Focus on cost-cutting measuresD. Prioritize market stabilityQuestion 8: Analyze the impact of immigration on host countries.41. The author believes that immigration has:A. No impact on host countriesB. A positive impact on host countriesC. A negative impact on host countriesD. A mixed impact on host countries42. According to the author, the main benefit of immigration for host c ountries is:A. Increased unemploymentB. Enhanced cultural diversityC. Reduced economic growthD. Greater social tension43. The author mentions that immigration can lead to:A. A decrease in population diversityB. An increase in economic opportunitiesC. A shift towards more homogeneous societiesD. Greater resistance to cultural exchange44. The author suggests that to maximize the benefits of immigration, h ost countries should:A. Restrict immigrationB. Promote integration and diversityC. Focus on expelling immigrantsD. Ignore cultural differencesQuestion 9: Evaluate the effectiveness of international aid in developi ng countries.45. The author argues that international aid is:A. Ineffective in developing countriesB. Highly effective in developing countriesC. A minor factor in developmentD. A hindrance to development46. According to the author, the main challenge of international aid is:A. Increased dependencyB. Enhanced economic stabilityC. Reduced corruptionD. Greater self-sufficiency47. The author mentions that international aid can lead to:A. A decrease in local initiativesB. An increase in sustainable developmentC. A shift towards more independent economiesD. Greater international cooperation48. The author suggests that to improve the effectiveness of internatio nal aid, donors should:A. Reduce aid amountsB. Focus on long-term sustainabilityC. Prioritize short-term gainsD. Ignore local needsQuestion 10: Assess the role of public transportation in urban sustaina bility.49. The author believes that public transportation is:A. Irrelevant to urban sustainabilityB. Crucial to urban sustainabilityC. A minor factor in urban sustainabilityD. A hindrance to urban sustainability50. According to the author, the main benefit of public transportationis:A. Increased traffic congestionB. Enhanced environmental sustainabilityC. Reduced accessibilityD. Greater reliance on private vehicles51. The author mentions that public transportation can lead to:A. A decrease in air qualityB. An increase in urban sprawlC. Improved energy efficiencyD. Greater noise pollution52. The author suggests that to promote urban sustainability, cities sh ould:A. Reduce investment in public transportationB. Expand public transportation systemsC. Focus on private vehicle usageD. Ignore environmental concernsQuestion 11: Examine the impact of consumerism on environmental sustain ability.53. The author argues that consumerism has:A. No impact on environmental sustainabilityB. A positive impact on environmental sustainabilityC. A negative impact on environmental sustainabilityD. A neutral impact on environmental sustainability54. According to the author, the main challenge posed by consumerism to environmental sustainability is:A. Increased recycling ratesB. Reduced resource consumptionC. Greater waste productionD. Enhanced environmental awareness55. The author mentions that consumerism can lead to:A. A decrease in environmental degradationB. An increase in sustainable practicesC. A shift towards more eco-friendly productsD. Greater demand for non-renewable resources56. The author suggests that to mitigate the impact of consumerism on t he environment, we should:A. Promote sustainable consumptionB. Ignore consumer demandsC. Focus on reducing productionD. Prioritize economic growthQuestion 12: Discuss the role of renewable energy in reducing carbon emissions.57. The author believes that renewable energy is:A. Ineffective in reducing carbon emissionsB. Essential in reducing carbon emissionsC. A minor factor in reducing carbon emissionsD. A hindrance to reducing carbon emissions58. According to the author, the main advantage of renewable energy in reducing carbon emissions is:A. Increased reliance on fossil fuelsB. Enhanced environmental sustainabilityC. Reduced energy efficiencyD. Greater economic costs59. The author mentions that renewable energy can lead to:A. A decrease in air pollutionB. An increase in greenhouse gas emissionsC. A shift towards more polluting energy sourcesD. Greater resistance to environmental policies60. The author suggests that to effectively reduce carbon emissions, we should:A. Reduce investment in renewable energyB. Focus on fossil fuel alternativesC. Invest in renewable energy sourcesD. Ignore environmental concerns答案1. B2. C3. C4. C5. C6. B7. B8. A9. A10. C11. C12. C13. C14. A15. C16. A17. B18. C19. A20. B21. B22. B23. A24. C25. B26. B27. C28. D29. C30. B31. A32. B33. B34. B35. C36. C37. B38. B39. B40. B41. B42. B43. B44. B45. B46. A47. A48. B49. B50. B51. C52. B53. C54. C55. D56. A57. B58. B59. A60. C。
雅思英语学术写作与阅读能力测试 选择题 65题
1. According to the passage, what is the main advantage of using renewa ble energy sources?A. They are cheaper than fossil fuels.B. They reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C. They are easier to transport.D. They provide more jobs.2. The author mentions that climate change is primarily caused by:A. deforestation.B. industrial pollution.C. greenhouse gas emissions.D. volcanic eruptions.3. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A. It will replace fossil fuels completely.B. It will be more expensive than current energy sources.C. It will require significant technological advancements.D. It will be less reliable than fossil fuels.4. The passage discusses the impact of renewable energy on:A. global trade.B. national economies.C. environmental sustainability.D. military conflicts.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for renewable energy?A. Storage of energy.B. High initial costs.C. Dependence on weather conditions.D. Lack of skilled workforce.6. The author believes that the transition to renewable energy will:A. be quick and easy.B. require international cooperation.C. increase energy prices.D. reduce employment opportunities.7. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The history of renewable energy.B. The benefits of renewable energy.C. The challenges of renewable energy.D. The future of renewable energy.8. The passage implies that renewable energy technologies:A. are already widely adopted.B. need more research and development.C. are too complex for widespread use.D. are harmful to the environment.9. According to the passage, which group is most likely to benefit from renewable energy?A. Large corporations.B. Developing countries.C. Environmentalists.D. Energy companies.10. The author's tone in the passage can be described as:A. optimistic.B. pessimistic.C. neutral.D. skeptical.第11-20题：阅读以下段落，选择正确的答案。
美国大学英语写作分级测试作文题目
美国大学英语写作分级测试作文题目The Writing Placement Test (WPT) is a standardized assessment used by many universities in the United States to determine the English writing proficiency level of incoming students. The test is typically administered to incoming freshmen to place them in the appropriate writing course. The WPT consists of a series of prompts that students must respond to in essay form. The topics range from personal experiences to academic and social issues.One of the common prompts on the WPT is to write about a personal experience that has shaped your identity. This prompt allows students to reflect on their own lives and share a piece of themselves with the reader. It also gives them the opportunity to demonstrate their ability to write cohesively and express their thoughts clearly.Another common prompt is to write about a current social or political issue and present an argument for or against a particular stance. This prompt assesses students' ability to analyze complex issues, form logical arguments, and support their claims with evidence. It also tests their ability to organize their thoughts in a coherent manner and effectively communicate their ideas.Overall, the Writing Placement Test is designed to assess students' writing skills and determine their readiness for college-level writing courses. By evaluating students' ability to generate ideas, organize their thoughts, and communicate effectively, the test helps universities place students in the appropriate writing courses to ensure their academic success. It also serves as a tool for students to assess their own writing skills and identify areas for improvement.。
大学英语过程写作,期末测试
《大学英语过程写作》期末考试（20）班级：默认班级 成绩： 75.0 分姓名：沈言雨一、 单选题（题数：40，共 80.0 分）1How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Major supporting ideas are more important than the minor ones.B、Major supporting ideas are general while the minor ones are specific.C、Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.D、Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidences than minor ones.正确答案： B 我的答案：B2What are three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、mention, denigrate, proclaimB、enunciate, exhume, clarifyC、inculcate, state, pontificateD、allege, opine, verbalize正确答案： A 我的答案：C3Which grammatical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? I see traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do! Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his head with obstinate cunning. ‘By the Lord Harry, I do.’ （2.0 分）2.0 分A、ellipsisB、conjunctionC、referenceD、substitution正确答案： D 我的答案：D4Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a noun?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Nouns show actionB、Nouns are informal.C、Verbs show actionD、Verbs are informal.正确答案： C 我的答案：C5Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Traffic jam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.”（2.0 分）0.0 分A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question正确答案： C 我的答案：B6What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to this presentation? （2.0 分）2.0 分A、introduction, body, and conclusionB、block style and point-by-point styleC、summative and narrativeD、point-by-point style and comparative style正确答案： B 我的答案：B7Which one is more coherent?(仅填 A 或 B 即可)（2.0 分）2.0 分A、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness. A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. A monkey can put its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some rice inside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist out with rice in it. The monkey's value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. The rice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.B、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake. The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. The hole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for his fist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and issuddenly trapped - by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.正确答案： B 我的答案：B8In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstorming? （2.0 分）0.0 分A、when creating formulating an argumentB、when showing the cause and effect of a situationC、when comparing two thingsD、both answers a and cE、Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out.正确答案： D 我的答案：E9What are 6 types of brainstorming?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、listing, clustering, t-chart, freewritingB、listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chartC、freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listingD、organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chartE、organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping正确答案： A 我的答案：D10How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block style argumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view? （2.0 分）2.0 分A、Whereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.B、Whereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.C、Whereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in an argumentative point-by-point style essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view.D、Whereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block style argumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.正确答案： A 我的答案：A11Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategy?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、referenceB、substitutionC、metonymyD、ellipsisE、conjunction正确答案： C 我的答案：B12Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? He fell asleep. What woke him was a loud crash.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、metonymyB、repetitionC、hyponymy D、antonymy正确答案： D 我的答案：D13In which situations should we use citation?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Quoting, Summarizing, ProverbsB、Paraphrasing, Quoting, Common KnowledgeC、Common Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorryD、Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting正确答案： D 我的答案：D14Why is brainstorming important?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt and organize their thoughts.B、It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas.C、all of the aboveD、none of the above正确答案： C 我的答案：D15At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、at the beginningB、at the beginningC、at the endD、in the middleE、always正确答案： A 我的答案：C16What are the two most commonly used citation styles?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Modern Language Association & American Psychological AssociationB、Social Sciences & Liberal Arts and HumanitiesC、Citation and PlagiarismD、Multiple Language Association & American Physiology Association正确答案： A 我的答案：A17Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventor of the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed by Edison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty space between the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placed inside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission of electrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p. 61)（2.0 分）2.0 分A、simple linear progressionB、split progressionC、constant progressionD、derived hyperthematic progression正确答案： A 我的答案：A18What are the two locations where citations can be found in a paper?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、After quotes and summarizingB、At the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paperC、In text or at the end of the textD、To support your writing and to avoid plagiarism正确答案： C 我的答案：C19Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A big tree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, rested…Something was coming through the bush, slowly, carefully, the same winding way Rainsford had come. He flattened himself down on the limb and through a screen of leaves, saw it was a man.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、synonymyB、hyponymyC、repetitionD、metonymy正确答案： B 我的答案：B20Which paragraph in the following is more coherent? (仅填 A 或 B 即可)（2.0 分）0.0 分A、Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. To stop cars when planes are landing the seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end. Well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans cowd the tiny air terminal with their smart cars. The only hotel, the luxurious Menen, is a 10-minute drive half way round the island and is where new arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses. The well-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees.B、Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. The seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end to stop cars when planes are landing. The tiny air terminal is crowded with well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans with their smart cars. New arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses for the 10-minute drive half way round the island to the only hotel, the luxurious Menen. Thewell-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees. (David Lascelles, The Financial Times)正确答案： B 我的答案：A21How do we tighten sentences?（排序）1、reflect on the logical relationship among sentence and ideas.2、look for words that don’t do their share of the work3、use strong verbs4、Keep it clear and simple（2.0 分）2.0 分A、2341B、1234C、3214D、4321正确答案： B 我的答案：B22Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Even though it’ s only the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course”.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification正确答案： A 我的答案：A23Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supporting ideas?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、QuotesB、StatisticsC、InstancesD、Arguments正确答案： D 我的答案：D答案解析：24Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supporting ideas? （2.0 分）2.0 分A、Points of comparisonB、ReasonsC、ExamplesD、Steps in a process正确答案： C 我的答案：C答案解析：25What does procrastination mean?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Supporting the efforts of othersB、Getting things done earlyC、Writing down referencesD、leaving things until the last moment正确答案： D 我的答案：D26Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Xiao Ming always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat in exams.”（2.0 分）2.0 分A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification正确答案： C 我的答案：C27Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、the first stageB、the second stageC、the third stageD、the fourth stage正确答案： B 我的答案：B28Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Deductive reasoning (from general to specific)B、Inductive reasoning (from specific to general)正确答案： A 我的答案：A29Why should we be careful of the word be?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、“Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are not descriptive.B、“Be” is rarely used in written English.C、“Be” is often confused for “bee”.D、“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not show action.正确答案： D 我的答案：D30Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotle postulated: （2.0 分）2.0 分A、logical appealB、Ethical appealC、Emotional appealD、Emphatic appeal正确答案： D 我的答案：D31Which style of citation is the most specific and why?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、MLA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.B、APA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.C、APA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the scientific realm, and research in this field is always changing.D、These two popular styles of citation are pretty much the same, and one does not require more details than the other.正确答案： C 我的答案：C32All fragile things are breakable things. Some glasses are fragile things. Therefore, () （2.0 分）2.0 分A、Some Glasses will break.B、Some Glasses are breakable things.C、Some things are breakable.D、None of the above.正确答案： B 我的答案：B33Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. …Stick to Facts, Sir!’（2.0 分）0.0 分A、hyponymyB、repetitionC、antonymyD、metonymy正确答案： B 我的答案：A34Which ones have used nominalization?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、I do not understand either her meaning or his intention.B、I do not understand either what she means or what he intends.C、The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.D、My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.正确答案： A 我的答案：A35Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “We have a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester. The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performance. ”（2.0 分）0.0 分A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question正确答案： A 我的答案：B36What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Writers can focus on comparing things through unique lenses or perspectives in each paragraph.B、The writer can focus on completely explaining one subject in each paragraph.C、The writer will personalize or reflect on the comparison made in the third paragraph.D、The use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to this style of writing.正确答案： A 我的答案：A37Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hemp’s environmental credentials are indisputable. It grows better in organic systems than in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pests, clearing the land for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong roots to prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the land and purports to ‘clean up’ soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of a minority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown in temperate climates. So why, given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June 1998, p. 14)（2.0 分）0.0 分A、simple linear progressionB、split progressionC、constant progressionD、derived hyperthematic progression正确答案： C 我的答案：D38Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、To show our hard work and all of the research that we’ve doneB、To plagiarize (using another person’s words or ideas without giving them proper credit)C、To establish our credibility as a writerD、To allow readers to find more information about our ideas正确答案： B 我的答案：B39When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、All lines except the first lineB、All lines except the last lineC、The first lineD、The second line正确答案： A 我的答案：A40Which of these is an example of MLA Citation?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、(Stone 15)B、(Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation正确答案： A 我的答案：A二、 多选题（题数：7，共 14.0 分）1What are the three features of a thesis statement?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、It should have a narrow focus,B、It can be a fact,C、It should be an opinion,D、it can forecasts the body paragraphs正确答案： ACD 我的答案：ACD2How to convert logical syllogism into written argument ?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Provide evidence for each premise.B、Lay out each premise clearly.C、Draw a clear connection to the conclusion.D、Support the conclusion with new evidence.正确答案： ABC 我的答案：ABC3What’s the structure of introduction?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Background informationB、Hookc.C、Thesis statementD、Evidence of Thesis statement正确答案： ABC 我的答案：ABC4When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are ________ two things from a certain perspective or ________ one subject.（2.0 分）0.0 分A、ComparingB、ExplainingC、EngagingD、ElaboratingE、InvigilatingF、ConflatingG、Initiating正确答案： AB 我的答案：AE5When we say “sentence variety”, what can we vary?（2.0 分）1.0 分A、sentence lengthB、sentence openingC、sentence endingD、sentence structure正确答案： ABD 我的答案：AD6What are the three ways to create powerful descriptive language?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、use of adjecitvesB、parallel structureC、varied sentence structureD、theme and rheme正确答案： ABC 我的答案：ABC7What is the purpose of using cohesion strategies?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、to connect the writing as a wholeB、to flow smoothly from one idea to the next oneC、to ensure the accuracy of writingD、to bring out more ideas as inspiration正确答案： AB 我的答案：AB三、 判断题（题数：3，共 6.0 分）1The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.（2.0 分）2.0 分正确答案：2√我的答案：√Nominalization is to turn a verb or an adjective into a noun.（2.0 分）2.0 分正确答案：3√我的答案：√An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideas rather than supporting sentences.（2.0 分）2.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√。
托福英语口语与写作能力测试 选择题 60题
1. What is the main purpose of the TOEFL test?A. To test mathematical skillsB. To evaluate English proficiencyC. To assess physical fitnessD. To measure artistic abilities2. Which of the following is NOT a component of the TOEFL iBT?A. ReadingB. WritingC. SpeakingD. Calculus3. How many minutes are typically allotted for the TOEFL speaking secti on?A. 15 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 60 minutes4. Which of the following is a common topic for TOEFL writing tasks?A. The benefits of space explorationB. The history of computer programmingC. The impact of climate changeD. All of the above5. What is the recommended word count for the integrated writing task i n TOEFL?A. 150-225 wordsB. 250-300 wordsC. 300-350 wordsD. 350-400 words6. Which of the following is a strategy for improving TOEFL speaking sk ills?A. Memorizing mathematical formulasB. Practicing pronunciation with native speakersC. Studying historical eventsD. Learning advanced physics7. What is the scoring range for the TOEFL iBT?A. 0-100B. 0-120C. 0-200D. 0-3008. Which of the following is NOT a speaking task type in the TOEFL iBT?A. Independent taskB. Integrated taskC. Descriptive taskD. Opinion task9. What is the typical length of a TOEFL writing essay?A. 1 paragraphB. 2-3 paragraphsC. 4-5 paragraphsD. 6-7 paragraphs10. Which of the following is a recommended resource for TOEFL preparat ion?A. Khan AcademyB. CourseraC. TOEFL official guideD. All of the above11. What is the main focus of the integrated writing task in TOEFL?A. Summarizing a lectureB. Comparing a lecture and a readingC. Writing a research paperD. Creating a debate12. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective TOEFL speak ing responses?A. Using complex vocabularyB. Speaking rapidlyC. Providing clear examplesD. Ignoring the question13. What is the time limit for the independent writing task in TOEFL?A. 20 minutesB. 30 minutesC. 40 minutesD. 60 minutes14. Which of the following is a tip for managing time during the TOEFL test?A. Spend more time on easier questionsB. Skip difficult questionsC. Allocate time evenly across sectionsD. Rush through the test15. What is the purpose of the reading section in TOEFL?A. To test mathematical reasoningB. To evaluate English reading comprehensionC. To assess physical enduranceD. To measure artistic creativity16. Which of the following is a common mistake in TOEFL writing?A. Using too many examplesB. Not providing a clear thesis statementC. Writing too longD. All of the above17. What is the recommended preparation time for the TOEFL test?A. 1 monthB. 3 monthsC. 6 monthsD. 1 year18. Which of the following is a strategy for improving TOEFL reading sk ills?A. Reading academic articlesB. Watching moviesC. Playing video gamesD. Listening to music19. What is the main difference between the independent and integrated speaking tasks in TOEFL?A. Length of responseB. Source of informationC. Scoring criteriaD. Time allotted20. Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-scoring TOEFL essay?A. Poor grammarB. Lack of organizationC. Clear and coherent argumentsD. Off-topic content21. What is the purpose of the listening section in TOEFL?A. To test mathematical skillsB. To evaluate English listening comprehensionC. To assess physical fitnessD. To measure artistic abilities22. Which of the following is a recommended practice for TOEFL listenin g?A. Skipping the audioB. Taking notesC. Ignoring the questionsD. Rushing through the audio23. What is the typical format of the TOEFL speaking section?A. Multiple-choice questionsB. Short responses and integrated tasksC. Long essaysD. Calculations24. Which of the following is a common topic for TOEFL speaking tasks?A. Personal experiencesB. Historical eventsC. Scientific theoriesD. All of the above25. What is the main focus of the independent writing task in TOEFL?A. Summarizing a lectureB. Comparing a lecture and a readingC. Expressing personal opinionD. Creating a debate26. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective TOEFL writi ng responses?A. Using simple vocabularyB. Providing clear examplesC. Ignoring the promptD. Writing randomly27. What is the time limit for the integrated writing task in TOEFL?A. 20 minutesB. 30 minutesC. 40 minutesD. 60 minutes28. Which of the following is a tip for managing time during the TOEFL speaking section?A. Speak rapidlyB. Take your time to organize thoughtsC. Ignore the timerD. Skip questions29. What is the purpose of the speaking section in TOEFL?A. To test mathematical reasoningB. To evaluate English speaking proficiencyC. To assess physical enduranceD. To measure artistic creativity30. Which of the following is a common mistake in TOEFL speaking?A. Using too many examplesB. Not providing a clear thesis statementC. Speaking too longD. All of the above31. What is the recommended preparation time for the TOEFL speaking sec tion?A. 1 monthB. 3 monthsC. 6 monthsD. 1 year32. Which of the following is a strategy for improving TOEFL speaking s kills?A. Reading academic articlesB. Watching moviesC. Practicing pronunciationD. Listening to music33. What is the main difference between the independent and integrated writing tasks in TOEFL?A. Length of responseB. Source of informationC. Scoring criteriaD. Time allotted34. Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-scoring TOEFL speaking response?A. Poor grammarB. Lack of organizationC. Clear and coherent argumentsD. Off-topic content35. What is the purpose of the writing section in TOEFL?A. To test mathematical skillsB. To evaluate English writing proficiencyC. To assess physical fitnessD. To measure artistic abilities36. Which of the following is a recommended practice for TOEFL writing?A. Skipping the promptB. Taking notesC. Ignoring the questionsD. Rushing through the essay37. What is the typical format of the TOEFL writing section?A. Multiple-choice questionsB. Short responses and integrated tasksC. Long essaysD. Calculations38. Which of the following is a common topic for TOEFL writing tasks?A. Personal experiencesB. Historical eventsC. Scientific theoriesD. All of the above39. What is the main focus of the integrated speaking task in TOEFL?A. Summarizing a lectureB. Comparing a lecture and a readingC. Expressing personal opinionD. Creating a debate40. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective TOEFL speak ing responses?A. Using simple vocabularyB. Providing clear examplesC. Ignoring the promptD. Speaking randomly41. What is the time limit for the independent speaking task in TOEFL?A. 20 minutesB. 30 minutesC. 40 minutesD. 60 minutes42. Which of the following is a tip for managing time during the TOEFL writing section?A. Write rapidlyB. Take your time to organize thoughtsC. Ignore the timerD. Skip questions43. What is the purpose of the writing section in TOEFL?A. To test mathematical reasoningB. To evaluate English writing proficiencyC. To assess physical enduranceD. To measure artistic creativity44. Which of the following is a common mistake in TOEFL writing?A. Using too many examplesB. Not providing a clear thesis statementC. Writing too longD. All of the above45. What is the recommended preparation time for the TOEFL writing sect ion?A. 1 monthB. 3 monthsC. 6 monthsD. 1 year46. Which of the following is a strategy for improving TOEFL writing sk ills?A. Reading academic articlesB. Watching moviesC. Practicing grammarD. Listening to music47. What is the main difference between the independent and integrated speaking tasks in TOEFL?A. Length of responseB. Source of informationC. Scoring criteriaD. Time allotted48. Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-scoring TOEFL writing response?A. Poor grammarB. Lack of organizationC. Clear and coherent argumentsD. Off-topic content49. What is the purpose of the speaking section in TOEFL?A. To test mathematical skillsB. To evaluate English speaking proficiencyC. To assess physical fitnessD. To measure artistic abilities50. Which of the following is a recommended practice for TOEFL speaking?A. Skipping the promptB. Taking notesC. Ignoring the questionsD. Rushing through the response51. What is the typical format of the TOEFL speaking section?A. Multiple-choice questionsB. Short responses and integrated tasksC. Long essaysD. Calculations52. Which of the following is a common topic for TOEFL speaking tasks?A. Personal experiencesB. Historical eventsC. Scientific theoriesD. All of the above53. What is the main focus of the independent speaking task in TOEFL?A. Summarizing a lectureB. Comparing a lecture and a readingC. Expressing personal opinionD. Creating a debate54. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective TOEFL speak ing responses?A. Using simple vocabularyB. Providing clear examplesC. Ignoring the promptD. Speaking randomly55. What is the time limit for the integrated speaking task in TOEFL?A. 20 minutesB. 30 minutesC. 40 minutesD. 60 minutes56. Which of the following is a tip for managing time during the TOEFL speaking section?A. Speak rapidlyB. Take your time to organize thoughtsC. Ignore the timerD. Skip questions57. What is the purpose of the speaking section in TOEFL?A. To test mathematical reasoningB. To evaluate English speaking proficiencyC. To assess physical enduranceD. To measure artistic creativity58. Which of the following is a common mistake in TOEFL speaking?A. Using too many examplesB. Not providing a clear thesis statementC. Speaking too longD. All of the above59. What is the recommended preparation time for the TOEFL speaking sec tion?A. 1 monthB. 3 monthsC. 6 monthsD. 1 year60. Which of the following is a strategy for improving TOEFL speaking s kills?A. Reading academic articlesB. Watching moviesC. Practicing pronunciationD. Listening to music答案部分1. B2. D3. B4. D6. B7. B8. C9. C10. D11. B12. C13. B14. C15. B16. B17. B18. A19. B20. C21. B22. B23. B24. D25. C26. B27. A28. B29. B30. D31. B32. C33. B34. C35. B36. B37. C38. D39. B40. B41. B42. B43. B44. D45. B46. C47. B48. C49. B50. B51. B52. D53. C54. B56. B57. B58. D59. B60. C。
英语人教版PEP版六年级上册Unit 1 阅读与写作测试试卷(含答案)
英语人教PEP版6年级上册Unit 1阅读与写作一、阅读理解Different people go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live very near. Some people go to work by car because it’s fast. In some big cities, lots of people like to take the subway. It’s fast and cheap. You can buy your tickets(票) on your phone. How can you find a subway station? You can see different logos in different cities. In Beijing SubwayStation, you can see the logo , and you can see the logo in Shanghai, and in Wuhan. When you see those logos, you can find the subway station nearby. During the time when people go to or come back from work, the subway is always crowded(拥挤的). It’s called the rush hour. So it’s not a good idea to take the subway during rush hours(交通高峰期).1．The logos of the subway are the same in different cities. ( )2．It’s not a good idea to take the subway during rush hours. ( )3．We can buy subway tickets on the phone. ( )4．When you see in Wuhan, you can find a subway station nearby. ( )5．People in some big cities like to take the subway because it is fast and cheap. ( )Dear Miss Li,Welcome to my tenth birthday party at 5:30 pm next Saturday. We’ll have so much fun if you are here. Now let me tell you how to come. First, take a No. 3 bus near your home. Second, remember to get off at the science museum. Third, go down Long River Road for about five minutes. Finally, you can see a shoe store on your left. Find the white building on your right. My home is in it!See you soon!Yours,Zhang Peng 6．The letter is from Miss Li to Zhang Peng. ( )7．Miss Li can take a No. 5 bus to her home. ( )8．The color of the building isn’t white. ( )9．There is a shoe store near Zhang Peng’s home. ( )10．Zhang Peng’s home is on the left of Miss Li. ( )(Wu Yifan is asking a man on the street.)Wu Yifan: Excuse me. Where is the supermarket, please?Man: It’s next to the bookstore.Wu Yifan: Is it far from here?Man: No, it’s not far.Wu Yifan: How can I get there?Man: First, go straight and turn right at the cinema. Then turn left at the post office. Go straight for five minutes. You can find the supermarket on your left.Wu Yifan: Thank you.Man: You’re welcome.11．The man wants to go to the supermarket. ( )12．The hospital is next to the supermarkets. ( )13．Wu Yifan should turn right at the cinema. ( )14．Wu Yifan should turn left at the post office. ( )15．The supermarket is far from here. ( )Reading. 读一读，回答问题。
英语技术写作MOOC单元测试
英语技术写作单元测试紫邪超过提交次数还能做：“已经超过规定的测试次数或提交截止时间已过。
你可以作为自我学习进行测验，但提交的结果将无法获得学分。
”Test 11、单选（每题2分）1、Which of the following is not one of the features of technical documents?（D）A. Readable styleB. Clear organizationC. Effective visualsD. Writer-centeredness2、One of the purposes of technical writing is to enable people to perform a task or follow a procedure, that is, to __________ your readers.（不选C，选D）A. suggestB. persuadeC. informD. instruct3、When writing a technical document, keep two audiences in mind. Most documents are geared to an immediate audience of readers. This is your __________ audience.（B）A. semitechnicalB. primaryC. nontechnicalD. secondary4、________ are those with no specialized training, who look for the big picture instead of complex details. They expect technical data to be translated into words most people understand. （D）A. AudiencesB. ExpertsC. Informed personsD. Laypersons5、The most emphatic location in a pragraph is the __________ sentence. （C）A. middleB. lastC. firstD. second6、__________ is like trying new paint: you do not know whether you like the color until you see it on the wall. （C）A. EditingB. RevisingC. DraftingD. Planning7、The purpose of my document is to __________ company employees of the new absentee policy and to __________ them on how to follow the procedures properly. （C）A. instruct; persuadeB. suggest; informC. inform; instructD. persuade; suggest2、填空（每题3分）8、In most of your writing, you will carry out the task in a process consisting of five steps: planning, drafting, revising, editing and __________.proofreading9、Assessing your audience’s technical background is essential before deciding whether your document should be highly technical ___________, or nontechnical.semitechnical10、Clear writing means that the sentences can be understood in __________ reading.one11、Actually almost every day, we make decisions or take actions that depend on ____________ information.technical12、To help your audience spend less time reading, you must spend more time __________ for a style that is clear, concise, fluent, and appropriate in tone.revisingTest 21、单选（每题2分）1、The principle of __________ means that related items should be grouped together. （B）A. repetitionB. proximityC. contrastD. alignment2、The principle of __________ is that you should treat the same kind of information in the same way to create consistent patterns. （B）A. proximityB. repetitionC. contrastD. alignment3、The principle of __________ works in several different ways in technical documents, such as large type with small type, a cool color with a warm color, and etc. （D）A. alignmentB. repetitionC. proximityD. contrast4、The principle of __________ is what tells the reader that the invisible line connecting the text is much stronger. （B）A. proximityB. alignmentC. repetitionD. contrast5、We often use __________ tables to compare exact values. （D）A. summaryB. proseC. appendixD. numerical6、__________ charts are used to depict how the phases of a project relate. （D）A. OrganizationB. PieC. TreeD. Gantt7、Which of the following is serif typeface? （A）A. Times New RomanB. HelveticaC. ArialD. Tahoma2、填空（每题3分）8、The four basic principles of __________ are proximity, alignment, repetition and contrast.design9、All typefaces are divided into two broad categories: serif and __________ serif.sans10、Headers and __________ appear in the top and bottom page margins, respectively to provide chapter or article titles, authors’ names, dates, or other publication information.footersTest 31、单选1、Which of the following is the most suitable way for communication between people within an organization? （C）A. MicroblogsB. MessagingC. MemoD. Emails2、Which of the following is NOT a reason for using moderately formal tone for workplace communication? （C）A. Your documents may appear in a court of law.B. Your documents are legally the property of the organization for which you work.C. Your documents will be read by people on the move.D. Your documents may be read by your boss.3、Which of the following may hinder goodwill and communicate ineffectively? （C）A. Concise language.B. Logical organization.C. Sloppy appearance.D. Conventional format.4、Text messages can（B）A. increase intimidationB. allow the writer to deal with more than one taskC. attach other filesD. save more time compared with telephone call5、Text messages may have some potential problems EXCEPT （B）A. lost productivityB. easy documentationC. security issuesD. employee misuse6、Which of the following statements is FALSE? （C）A. Abbreviations can help build rapport among colleagues.B. Abbreviations can help people exchange information quickly.C. Abbreviations can be used to avoid misunderstanding.D. Abbreviations can be used when the readers can understand such abbreviations.7、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of email? （C）A. Email provides a company with extensive records for future reference.B. Email is useful when people are in different time zones.C. Email is very formal, including detailed attachments for professionals.D. Email can be easily stored and forwarded.8、Which of the following is the best subject line? （A）A. Inquiry about Sunday TrainingB. HelloC. IT’S IMPORTANTD. How are you?9、If you want to convey your messages effectively, you should（C）A. communicate more with high-tech readersB. establish friendship with your readers in advanceC. put the readers’ levels of knowledge into considerationD. follow the email policy of the company your reader is working with10、Which of the following is NOT a key point in memos? （A）A. Complimentary closing.B. Discussion.C. Introduction.D. Identification lines.11、Which of the following can make the memo more reader-friendly? （C）A. Graphics.B. Boldfacing.C. All of the above.D. Headings.12、If you want to write an effective memo, you should NOT （C）.A. keep it brief and to the pointB. use visuals to display informationC. address more than one topicD. provide sufficient informationTest 41、判断题（每题2分）1、In a chronological résumé, what is most recent should be listed last. （×）2、In a functional resume, sections are presented in priority order—from least important to most important. （×）3、Skills summary should be placed early in the resume to make your major qualifications stand out. （√）4、A person with limited work experience should write his/her resume in the following order: Contact information – Objectives – Experience – Education – Professional memberships and affiliations - Certifications – Skills - Awards and honors. （×）5、A chronological resume clearly shows an applicant’s education and career development over time. （√）6、One of the purposes of a cover letter is to provide more details for the information in your resume. （×）7、A recent graduate might want to present his/her education before the work experience in the cover letter. （√）8、In the education paragraph of a cover letter, an applicant should discuss all the skills and knowledge he/she has gained from the university or college. （×）9、In the employment paragraph of a cover letter, an applicant should explain how the special skills gained from his/her previous work experience make him/her well-suited for the position he/she is applying for. （√）10、In the Objective section, you only need to state in which field you'd like to work. （×）11、Passive voice is usually used in describing positions or responsibilities in a resume. （×）12、The line spacing between items is important because it can make your resume appear clearly organized. （√）13、Sentence fragments are not allowed in a resume. （×）14、You use present perfect tense for jobs you held and present tense for jobs you currently hold. （×）15、Some applicants write a summary in the beginning of a resume to summarize all that he is writing in the following sections. （×）Test 51、判断题1、Instructions spell out the steps required for completing a task or a series of tasks. （√）2、If the instructions are for the technicians, plain language and a glossary for specialized terms are really necessary. （×）3、Leaving out some articles, some pronouns and some verbs can make the instructions short and brief, but somewhat difficult for readers to understand. （√）4、A title page must consist of the topic, contact information, warranties and a graphic. （×）5、Compared with numbers, bullet points and letters are better choices for helping readers locate steps. （×）6、Positive words, such as “Thank you” and “pleasure” may help achieve positive customer contact. （√）7、The imperative mood is often used in writing instructions, because it is more direct and economical. （√）8、It is necessary to ask someone to test the accuracy of the instructions and clarity of the steps. （√）9、The best policy to deal with potential dangers in writing instructions is to state disclaimers clearly. （×）10、“Caution” is used to alert readers about serious injury or serious damage to equipment. （×）11、Put safety information wherever you think the reader is likely to see it; sometimes a reasonable amount of repetition is effective. （√）12、Compound-complex sentences can keep readers focused on one step at a time, while short words, short sentences, and short paragraphs may create confusion. （×）Test 61、单选1、A(n) ____________ is a persuasive document that offers a solution to an identified problem or need. （A）A. proposalB. resumeC. instructionD. email2、In the __________ of proposals, you should demonstrate the need for the project, your qualifications for tackling the project, and your clear understanding of what needs to be done and how to proceed. （D）A. bodyB. appendixC. conclusionD. introduction3、In the __________ of proposals, you should reemphasize need and feasibility and encourage action. （A）A. conclusionB. bodyC. appendixD. introduction4、The __________ proposal seeks money from a government agency, foundation, or other funding source for a specified project. （A）A. grantB. salesC. planningD. research5、RFP is the short form of __________ for a Proposal. It outlines the proposal requirements and represents the first stage of creating a proposal, that is, analyzing the RFP. （C）A. RequisitionB. RequirementC. RequestD. Recruitment6、The __________ proposal asks for approval to begin a study or an investigation. （A）A. researchB. planningC. grantD. sales2、判断题7、Unsolicited proposals are those that have been requested by the audience. （×）8、Persuasiveness is the soul of a proposal. （√）9、Proposal often follow an introduction/body/conclusion structure. （√）10、A persuasive proposal might not be a readable one. （×）11、Exaggerated promises in persuasive proposals will not damage reputations. （×）12、The benefit list should show that you understand what readers will gain by adopting your plan. （√）Test 71、单选1、A(n) __________ report is a written answer to a problem or a need that arises in the workplace. （C）A. activityB. feasibilityC. recommendationD. progress2、__________ section is the most important part of a report where the writer clarifies and explains the significance of the results. （C）A. IntroductionB. ScopeC. DiscussionD. Options3、The writer explains why each criterion was chosen and why they are ranked as they are in the __________ section. （B）A. optionsB. scopeC. discussionD. introduction4、Which of the following is an analytical report? （B）A. Activity reportB. Feasibility reportC. Trip reportD. Progress report5、__________ reports answer the question “Here’s what we should do and why”. （D）A. InformationalB. FeasibilityC. ProgressD. Recommendation6、Which of the following is NOT included in the front matter of a report? （D）A. Table of contentsB. Letter of transmittalC. AbstractD. Glossary7、If you don’t have time to read an entire formal report, you can consult its __________ fora general picture of the report. （D）A. introductionB. letter of transmittalC. conclusionD. abstract8、Which of the following should be included in the table of contents? （C）A. letter of transmittalB. title pageC. works citedD. the table of contents itself9、Which of the following pages are NOT numbered except __________? （C）A. the title pageB. the back of the title pageC. the table of contentsD. the back of the abstract10、The __________ refers to all the material and information preceding the text of the report. （B）A. back matterB. front matterC. abstractD. executive summary2、填空11、A __________ report is a document that describes what has been done and what is left to do on only one project.progress12、A progress report can take the following forms: letter, __________, email, or formal report.memo13、Activity reports and progress reports are similar because they both summarize activities over a specified period. But a(n) __________ report summarizes general activities of a work group over a specified time period.activity14、The __________ matter of a report may include supplementary material such as a glossary, appendices, and/or bibliography.back15、Use __________ numerals to number the report text pages.ArabicTest 81、单选1、__________ is considered primary data. （A）A. Your firsthand experience with a projectB. A printed copy of ISO standards for medical devicesC. Statistics about social media used in a published articleD. An existing brochure stored in the company’s content management system2、__________ is NOT considered secondary resource. （D）A. A published white paperB. An operating manualC. An online discussion forumD. Your interview transcript3、Which statement about citation is correct? （B）A. Both direct and indirect quotations require the use of quotation marks.B. Citation styles vary in different disciplines and fields.C. Technical writers can use up to three citation styles in one document.D. We should never cite a whole paragraph.4、While conducting an observation, which of the followings is NOT recommended? （D）A. Getting permission before the observation.B. Taking notes while on site.C. Keeping records of date, time of day, and duration of the observation.D. Informing everyone on side about your presence.5、While conducting an interview, which of the followings is NOT recommended? （A）A. Making comments and judgment when taking notes during the interview.B. Sending a thank-you email to the interviewee after your meeting.C. Chatting informally with the interviewee prior to the interview.D. Arriving the interview site a bit earlier than the appointment time.6、Repurposing is a strategy used in content management while dealing with an ongoingproject. Repurposing refers to the process of __________ when it is suitable to the current project. Repurposing can save time and resource.（D）A. receiving and storing informationB. planning and developing new contentC. researching and selecting materialsD. copying and converting existing content7、Why is it important to document sources correctly? （A）A. All of the choices.B. To avoid legal problems.C. To avoid ethical issues.D. To give credits to the original author.8、While creating technical documents, we should get permission or pay for the use of copyrighted sources except for: （B）A. internal useB. educational purposeC. non-commercial useD. international audience9、An engineering paper is most likely to follow: （C）A. APA styleB. MLA styleC. IEEE citation styleD. the Bluebook10、Which statement about plagiarism is NOT true? （B）A. Plagiarism is the theft of someone else’s intellectual property.B. Using a Weibo post without citation is generally acceptable because it is hard to trace the original source.C. Plagiarism is not acceptable in business, science, academia, or journalism.D. Technical writers don’t need to document common knowledge such as information that is widely known in the field.。
2024英语二写作题目
2024英语二写作题目
2024英语二写作题目指的是在2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二科目中，用于测试考生英语写作能力的题目。
这些题目通常会给出写作要求和主题，考生需要根据要求撰写一篇符合规范的文章，包括议论文、应用文、说明文等类型。
以下是三道示例的2024英语二写作题目：
1.题目：请以“The Importance of Reading”为主题写一篇议论文，论述
阅读的重要性和价值。
2.题目：假定你是一家公司的人力资源经理，请写一封招聘广告，招聘一名
销售代表。
3.题目：以“My View on the Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal
Communication”为主题写一篇议论文，讨论社交媒体对人际交往的影响。
总结：2024英语二写作题目指的是在2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二科目中，用于测试考生英语写作能力的题目。
这些题目要求考生根据给定的主题和要求，撰写符合规范的议论文、应用文、说明文等类型的文章，旨在测试考生的英语语言表达能力、思维逻辑能力和写作技巧。
英语人教版PEP版六年级上册Unit 2 阅读与写作测试试卷(含答案)
英语人教PEP版6年级上册Unit 2阅读与写作一、阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
When you are in the UK, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left side. Before you cross(横过) a street, you must look right first and then left. When people go to work in the morning or come back from work in the morning or come back from work in the evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous(危险的) then.When you take a bus, you should be careful, too. Always remember the traffic drives on the left. Have a look first, or(否则) you will go the wrong way. In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can enjoy the beautiful sights(风景) of the city.1．The traffic drives on the right side in the UK. ( )2．When you cross a street in the UK, you should look right first. ( )3．The streets are not busy when people come back from work in the morning. ( )4．You can enjoy the beautiful sights of the city on the first floor in big buses. ( )5．The traffic lights are the same, but the traffic rules are not the same in the UK and China.( )Read and write判断正误，对的写T，错的写F。
pet写作题目
pet写作题目PET（公共英语等级考试）是一种英语能力测试，通常用于评估非英语母语者的英语水平。
以下是几个PET写作题目供您参考：1. Write a letter to a friend who is moving to a new city. In your letter, provide information about the new city, including transportation, entertainment, and restaurants. Also, offer advice on how to make the transition to the new city easier.2. Write an article for a travel magazine about a popular tourist destination. In your article, describe the history of the destination, the top attractions, and the local culture. Also, provide tips for making the most of a visit to this destination.3. Write a memo to your team about a project that has been delayed. In your memo, explain the reasons for the delay, outline the steps that have been taken to address the delay, and provide an updated timeline for the project's completion.4. Write an essay about the importance of education in the development of a country. In your essay, discuss the role of education in promoting economic growth, social progress, andcultural development. Also, provide examples of successful education systems from around the world.5. Write a report for your boss about a company's CSR（企业社会责任）initiative. In your report, describe the initiative's objectives, how it aligns with the company's values and goals, and its expected impact on the community and environment. Also, provide recommendations for further improving the initiative's effectiveness.以上题目仅供参考，建议根据考试大纲和实际需求进行选择和调整。
初二写作测试题英语及答案
初二写作测试题英语及答案一、写作测试题题目一：我的宠物请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文，描述你的宠物。
1. 宠物的名称、种类和年龄。
2. 宠物的外观特征。
3. 你和宠物的日常互动。
题目二：一次难忘的旅行请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，叙述你一次难忘的旅行经历。
1. 旅行的目的地。
2. 旅行中发生的有趣或特别的事情。
3. 这次旅行给你的感受和收获。
二、参考范文范文一：我的宠物My pet's name is Max, and he is a lovely dog. He is two years old and has a fluffy white coat that makes him look like a small cloud. Max has big, shiny eyes and a wagging tail that never stops when he sees me. Every day, I take Max for a walkin the park, where he loves to run and play with other dogs. We also play fetch with a ball, and he is so good at catching it. Max is not just a pet; he is my best friend, and I love him very much.范文二：一次难忘的旅行Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to the GreatWall of China with my family. It was a sunny day, and theview from the top of the wall was breathtaking. We climbed up the steep steps and took many photos of the beautiful scenery. One special thing that happened was when we met a group of international tourists who were also fascinated by the Great Wall. We exchanged stories and took a group photo together. This trip made me realize the importance of our cultural heritage and the joy of meeting new people. It was a truly memorable experience.三、答案解析题目一答案解析：- 描述宠物的名称、种类和年龄时，要具体明确。
全国自考(英语写作)-试卷1
全国自考（英语写作）-试卷1(总分：6.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Supply the missing paragraph(总题数：1，分数：2.00)1.Examinations In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge. ________________________________________________________________________ In offices whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work. In our schools, examinations play several roles. Yearly school examinations help to grade students into different classes. Government examination help to stream students into different classes so that they can pursue a specific line of study. In all these cases, examinations inculcate a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are all owed to continue, or study a harder syllabus. The examination results would show whether the student is ready to start the next phase of his course. Moreover, for entrance into a university, preuniversity examination results would provide a guide as to judge whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. This is because the number of seats in the university is limited and only deserving, hard-working students should be given a place.)解析：解析：该文章有5个自然段，要求根据内容补出第2段。
天津大学2020年春季科技英语写作测试
1【单选题】Which of the following words is regarded as formal vocabulary?A、can’tB、evaluateC、goodD、niceB2【单选题】One meter of fabric is enough to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox. To make if more formal, which of the following can replace the underlined word? A、plentyB、muchC、sufficientD、decentC3【单选题】Which of the following does not contribute to lexical density?A、More noun-based phrasesB、More subordinate clausesC、More verb-based phrasesD、More participlesC4【单选题】You can write in formal language by adopting the following means EXCEPT _____.A、minimizing the use of first- and second-person pronounsB、minimizing the use of passive voiceC、. using advanced and academic vocabularyD、using long and complex sentencesB5【单选题】Which of the following is the most formal?A、The analysis and findings of the experiment reveal that the technique is quite complex.B、We analyzed the experiment and what we found made us realize that the technique is quite complex.C、The analysis and findings of our experiment show that the technique is too puzzling.D、Our analysis and findings of the experiment make me puzzled.A6【单选题】The price of meat has been (going down) steeply. To make it more formal, which of the following can replace "going down"?A、cut downB、reducingC、droppingD、declining7【单选题】Which of the following has the highest level of lexical density?.A、Academic articlesB、NewsC、LettersD、NovelsA8【单选题】Which of the following sentences is not correct?A、Concise writing makes every word count.B、Conciseness means being short.C、The opposite of conciseness is wordiness.D、Replacement can be used to make writing more concise.B9【单选题】Every society has rules about when, where and to whom an individual may show certain emotions. ______, people in United States typically expect children to express emotions to parents.A、NamelyB、For instanceC、Such asD、A case in pointC10【单选题】Which of the following is academic in terms of formality?A、So far there hasn’t been any comprehensive study looking into the role of smiling in getting the initial trust of individual.B、You can see the difference between these two approaches to designing underground subway stations clearly.C、The solution can then be discarded.D、The analysis didn’t yield any new results.C1【单选题】Which of the following is the most precise?A、Development rate was fast in the high temperature treatment.B、Development rate was faster in the higher temperature treatment.C、Development rate was faster in the higher temperature treatment than in the lower temperature treatment.D、Development rate in the 30°C temperature treatment was ten percent faster than that in the 20°C temperature treatment.D12【单选题】In this work, our objective was to improve the carbon fiber performance significantly by utilizing very high molecular weight polymer so that high quality precursors can be produced. The underlined words can be replaced by____.A、producing high quality precursorsB、to produce high quality precursorsC、so that produce high quality precursors.D、produced high quality precursorsB13【单选题】Which of the following statements about the topic sentence is NOT correct?A、It is located in the introduction.B、It is often the first sentence of a paragraph.C、It shows the main idea of the paragraph.D、It needs to be developed and supported.A14【单选题】Which of the following is not the feature of academic language?A、CoherentB、ConcisenessC、ObjectivityD、VividnessD15【单选题】Which of the following is not a compound sentence?A、Because I was running late for work, I was snippy with him.B、They had no ice cream left at home, nor did they have money to go to the store. C、I am counting my calories, yet I really want dessert.D、She did not cheat on the test, for it was the wrong thing to do.B16【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a run-on sentence?A、Rubidium has no major uses, however, it is more common in the earth than zinc, copper, or nickel.B、Tom put a match to the papers, the pile burst into flames.C、He had sustained a broken back while working in the mines, consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.D、A new kind of caffeinated drink has become increasingly popular, namely functional energy drink (FEDS).D17【判断题】Since academic writing is very formal, we’d better avoid the use of slangs, contractions orincomplete sentences.√18【判断题】Passive voice is definitely accepted as a formal academic writing in all disciplines.×19【判断题】“ Even though” is a transitional phrase to show addition.×20【判断题】“Nevertheless” is a subordinator rather than a sentence connector.×。
大学英语A+--练习--写作
[题型] 问答题[章节] 英语[类别] 测试[题干] 写作：Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.You are to write an essay on the topic “My Community”. You should base your essay on the outline below:1.描述你所居住地区的基本情况。
2.你是否喜欢现在的居住地区？原因是什么？3.你希望自己的居住地区能有什么样的改进？[选项][答案]My community is located in a quiet and peaceful area near a very famous university. There are many flowers and trees in my community and it is also well-equipped with facilities, including exercise equipment and supermarkets.I am fond of my community very much for several reasons. First, it is very conveniently located.I can gain easy and quick access to different services. For example, there is a big shopping mall near my community. It takes only 5 minutes for me to drive there. There are also a primary school and a kindergarten with the walking distance, which makes it easy for me to send my child there. Second, I like the atmosphere of college life. When I see vibrant and lively college kids on campus, my spirits can also be lifted. On weekends, I can also immerse myself in the temple of knowledge---the university library. Third, the environment of my community is very inviting with beautiful flowers and green trees.Frankly speaking, I am extremely satisfied with my community. If I have to find one aspect where my community can make improvements, I think it has something to do with the establishment of a grocery market where fresh fruit and vegetable are available.[解析]按照作文题目中的大纲提示进行写作：描述你所居住地区的基本情况。
人教版(三年级起)英语六年级下册Unit4专题02 阅读与写作测试试卷(含答案)
人教三起英语6年级下册Unit4专题02 阅读与写作一、填内容补全对话/短文Last weekend, My sister taught me a song. The name is “When you are old” (当你老了). I began to find everything is changing, so as my mother. Before my mother ___1___ (is) young. She liked ___2___ (dance). She could dance every day. Now, she is __3__ (old) than before. She can’t dance every day. Because, she has lots of things to do every day. She often __4__ (work) day and night. She is so tired (累的). I will do something for her. Over my summer vacation I am going to __5__ (cook) for her. And I will do some housework(家务). I love my mom.二、选内容补全对话/短文Sarah: ___6___Grandpa: My school was old and small.Sarah: ___7___Grandpa: No. There was only one small building.Sarah: ___8___Grandpa: Yes. I could see many stars.Sarah: ___9___ ___10___Grandpa: No, there weren’t. There were no computers or Internet in my time.A．Wow! So nice.B．Tell me about your school please.C．Could you see stars at night?D．Were there many buildings?E．Were there computer rooms?Lily: Come on, Grandpa. Welcome to my school.Grandpa: _____11_____ I like your school.Lily: Tell me about your school, please.Grandpa: My school was small. _____12_____ There was no library.Lily: _____13_____Grandpa: Yes, I did. But there was no playground.Lily: Did you have computer classes every week?Grandpa: _____14_____ There were no computers at all before.Lily: _____15_____Grandpa: We listened to the teachers and read a lot.Lily: Oh, the school changed a lot.A．There was only one small building.B．How did you learn?C．Did you often play sports at school before?D．Wow, your school is beautiful.E．No, we had no computer classes.gym reading Before play someWelcome to Guangming Middle School. There was a small building three years ago. __16__ we didn’t have a library and there weren’t any computer rooms at all. Now it changes a lot. We have a big library and __17__ computer rooms. The students are __18__ books in the library. Next year there will be a __19__ in our school. The students can __20__ basketball and play ping-pong in it. Our school is big and new. We love our school.How about now?We often read books in the library.Your school is bigger than before.What was your school like five years ago?And we had only one small building on a hill.Was there a library in your school before?How many classrooms were there in your school?A: Welcome to our school!B: Thank you! _____21_____A: Yes, it's bigger. We had only ten classrooms five years ago.B: Oh! _____22_____A: Now there are twenty classrooms.B: _____23_____A: No, there wasn't. _____24_____B: Could you see the moon and stars at night?A: Of course. And I liked them. _____25_____B: It was small. But there was a computer room. And we often have computer class in it.A: That sounds great!go have a stories are went an story were hadMy family lived in the countryside three years ago. We had no garden, so I __26__ to a small park near my home. There __27__ a lot of trees in the park. Early in spring, those trees got green. I liked to see the leaves in the wind. In summer there were flowers everywhere. In autumn, the leaves turned colourful. My grandma knew (知道, know的过去式) a lot of __28__. Every time we walked together, she told me __29__ interesting story. I __30__ a good time in that small park three years ago.A: Is that an old photo of your school?B: Yes, it is. ___31___A: Where was the big library?B: The big library? ___32___A: ___33___B: No, we didn’t. We ate lunch in the classroom.A: ___34___B: You’re right. ___35___A．There was only a small one at that time.B．20 years ago, I studied there.C．The school is different now.D．But now the dining hall is big and nice.E．Did you have a dining hall?Lucy: Look at Tom’s old photos!Dingding: That’s fun, Tom! ____36____Tom: Yes, but I don’t like red now.Lucy: ____37____Tom: Right. Before, I was quiet. ____38____Dingding: Well, I was short, ____39____ Now, I go cycling every day.Lucy: ____40____A．That’s good exercise.B．We are all different now!C．Now, I’m very active in class.D．You’re wearing a red T-shirt!E．so I couldn’t ride a bike well.John: What are you going to do on the weekend, Mike?Mike: I’m going to visit my grandpa. _____41_____John: How is there now?Mike: _____42_____ And, there are many cars, too.John: _____43_____Mike: It wasn't so nice. There were only some houses, and there were no cars at all. John: _____44_____Mike: I often swam in a river.John: Will you go swimming this weekend?Mike: _____45_____ The river isn’t clean.John: I hope it will be cleaner in a few years.Mike: I hope so!A．No, I won’t.B．He lives in a village.C．What did you often do then?D．How was there before?E．There are a lot of tall buildings.三、阅读选择I’m Harry. I’m in Grade Six now. I have lots of changes (改变). When I was in Grade One, I was not good at any sports. But now I’m tall and strong. I run fast. I play basketball very well. I knew a few English words six years ago. I can read and write stories in English now. I was quiet before. But now I’m very active and have more friends. I had good eyesight (视力) before. Now I have to wear glasses. What about your changes?46．Harry was in _______ five years ago. ()A．Grade Six B．Grade Five C．Grade One47．Harry _______. ()A．doesn’t have changesB．wasn’t good at any sports beforeC．can’t play basketball very well now48．Harry _______ read and write English stories now. ()A．can’t B．can C．knew49．Harry was _______ before, but now he is _______. ()A．quiet, active B．active, quiet C．tall, quiet50．Harry wears glasses because of his _______ eyesight. ()A．good B．better C．badMy name is Jack. I’m twelve years old. Many years ago, my hometown was a small village. All the villagers made a living by fishing. My grandfather left home early in the morning and came back home late every day. But they only had a little money. Sometimes they didn’t have enough food to eat. It was really a hard time.But my hometown changes a lot. It’s a big city now. There are lots of tall buildings. You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, bookstores and libraries here and there. Some people like to go for a walk in the beautiful parks after dinner or on the weekend. There are many people in my hometown now. Some of them are from other provinces (省). Some of them are even from other countries.51．Jack’s hometown was a ______ before. ()A．small village B．big city C．big village52．Jack’s grandfather was a ______ many years ago. ()A．policeman B．teacher C．fisherman53．People like to ______ in the park after dinner or on the weekend. ()A．read books B．go for a walk C．go swimming54．You can see ______ here and there. ()A．supermarkets and shopping centers B．bookstores and libraries C．both A and B 55．We ______ see foreigners (外国人) in Jack’s hometown now. ()A．can B．can not C．couldChina's "Father of Hybrid Rice"(杂交水稻之父)Yuan LongpingSept. 7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is "Father of Hybrid Rice" in China. In 1930, he was born (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming. He could speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn't eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them.In 1960. he found (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There's more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too.Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.56．Yuan Longping studied in the university in ___. ()A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan57．Yuan Longping liked ___. ()A．playing the erhu B．teaching English C．music and sports58．The underlined word "starving" means “___”. ()A．遭受寒冷B．遭受饥饿C．遭受病痛59．Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ___ years old. ()A．30B．40C．4360．Which of the following is NOT right? ()A．Yuan Longping was helpful to the world.B．Yuan Longping's first job was a teacher.C．The passage (文章) is about the hybrid rice.四、阅读判断I’m a student. I’m in Grade Six now. I have changed (改变) a lot in the past six years. I’m taller and stronger than before. I can run faster and play many ball games. I didn’t like winter before. But now I like it because I love to ice-skate in winter.I couldn’t speak English six years ago. But now I can read and write stories in English. The bad thing is that my eyesight (视力) is not so good as before. I wear glasses now. I was very quiet and shy six years ago. But now I am active in class, and I have lots of friends.61．I’m taller and thinner than before. ( )62．I like winter now. ( )63．My eyesight is good now. ( )64．I was very active in class six years ago. ( )65．I can read and write stories in English now. ( )Hello! My name is Ken. I'm from the UK. I study in a new school now. It's very big and beautiful. But four years ago, I studied in a small school in a village. There was no library in my old school. There was a small playground there. But now, there is a big library in my new school. And there are many books in it. Our playground is big, too! I often play basketball with my friends there. And girls often play games on the playground. I'm happy in my new school.66．Ken is from the USA．( )67．Ken studied in a small school in a village four years ago. ( )68．There was a small library in Ken's old school. ( )69．The playground in Ken's new school is big and Ken often plays basketball there. ( )70．Ken is happy in his new school. ( )Hi, everyone! My name is Lily. I am 12 years old. I’m 1.59 meters tall and 47 kilograms. My father is 40 years old. He is 1.82 meters. He is strong. He is 70 kilograms. My mother is 55 kilograms. And she is 38 years old. She is 1.63 meters tall.Summer holiday is coming. We are going to visit my grandparents. They lived on the mountain 30 years ago, they lived in a small house. They didn’t have a TV or a telephone. There are lots of buses and cars now. They are very happy.71．Lily’s mother is younger than her father. ( )72．Lily is heavier than her mother. ( )73．They are going to visit Lily’s grandparents on winter holiday. ( )74．30 years ago, Lily’s grandparents lived in a big house. ( )75．There are lots of buses and cars now. ( )Look! This is our school. There was no library in our school ten years ago. Now there's a new library. There are all kinds of books here. We read in it. There was no gym in our school last year. Now there's a new gym. We can play badminton, basketball and ping-pong in the gym. There was no computer five years ago. Now there are many new computers. We can learn knowledge (知识) from the Internet. We are very happy. We love our school. 76．There is a new library in the school now. ( )77．There are all kinds of books in the library. ( )78．There was a gym in the school last year. ( )79．They can do sports in the gym now. ( )80．There were many new computers five years ago. ( )My aunt worked in a supermarket. She went to work by bus. It took her fifty minutes to get there. She began to work at nine in the morning. And at nine in the evening, she went home. She was tired. Now, she works in a library and walks to work. It takes her only five minutes. Sometimes, she can also read books in the library. She isvery happy.81．My aunt worked in a cinema. ( )82．She went to work by train. ( )83．My aunt began to work at eight in the morning. ( )84．Now, she works in a library. ( )85．She can also read books in the library. ( )This is the Meimei’s poster.86．Meimei liked candy. ( )87．Meimei is shorter than before. ( )88．Meimei didn’t like go fishing before. ( )89．Meimei was smaller before. ( )90．Meimei will drive a red car to work. ( )Hello, I’m Li Hua. Welcome to my hometown (家乡). Many years ago, my hometown was a small village. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Now, my hometown is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings. Many people live here. They do different jobs. The History Museum (历史博物馆) tells the story of my hometown. In the museum, you can see some old houses, old boats and narrow (狭窄的) streets. You can’t see many green plants. But now it’s a green city. On the weekend, we often go to the park, the gym or the cinema. In summer, we can go to the beach and swim in the sea. Do you like my hometown?91．Li Hua’s hometown is near the sea. ( )92．There were some old houses in Li Hua’s old hometown. ( )93．There was a history museum in Li Hua’s old hometown. ( )94．We can’t see many green plants in Li Hua’s hometown now. ( )95．Now Li Hua can go to the gym or the cinema on the weekend. ( )五、提纲作文96．同学们，你们就要小学毕业了。
大学英语写作智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年齐齐哈尔医学院
第一章测试1.The predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what thesentence is about.A:错B:对答案:A2.There are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. Theyare declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentencesand exclamatory sentences.A:错B:对答案:B3.Subordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make asimple sentence.A:对B:错答案:B4.When a sentence is loaded with big words, high-sounding phrases, orpretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It iscalled overwritten style.A:对B:错答案:A5. A fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentencebut then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called“fragments without subjects”.A:对B:错答案:A6.“I cannot drink warm milk.” is a compound sentence.A:错B:对答案:A7.“What is your hobby?” is an imperative sentence?A:对B:错答案:B8.“There is much in your book that is original and valuable—but what isoriginal is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.” is in aparallel form.A:错答案:B9.“Trees are important on a building site. Break the wind.” is“fragments without subjects”.A:对B:错答案:A10.“Expectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.” is the needless repetition in thesentence.A:对B:错答案:B第二章测试1.The general statements are usually the first sentences that providebackground information on the topic.A:错B:对答案:B2.An introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides thesupport to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.A:对B:错答案:B3.The very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what havebeen mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.A:对B:错答案:A4.When writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling areimportant.A:错B:对答案:A5.Unity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in theparagraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.A:对B:错答案:A6.When the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begina new paragraph.A:错答案:B7.For a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and itis usually short and brief.A:错B:对答案:B8.The introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, andstructure from a general paragraph.A:错B:对答案:A9.The general statements are the first sentences that provide backgroundinformation on the topic.A:对B:错答案:A10.The body of a theme is formed with only one general paragraph.A:错B:对答案:A第三章测试1.Descriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objectivedescription and subjective description.A:对B:错答案:A2.“Objective description” could involve as much judgment as possible.A:对B:错答案:B3.The purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense anobject or situation as it is.A:错B:对答案:A4.The Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article orother noun marker, evaluative word, color, nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.A:对答案:B5.The success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed yourdepiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross yourreader.A:对B:错答案:A6. A narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader’smind.A:对B:错答案:B7.One of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the readervisualize what you want to say.A:错B:对答案:B8.Objective description occurs in literary texts of all kinds, inargumentative pieces, and in personal writing.A:对B:错答案:B9.Choose descriptive words that appeal to your reader’s five senses and thatstrengthen your central idea.A:错B:对答案:B10.“Slim/slender/plump/stocky”can be used to talk about a person’s clothing.A:错B:对答案:A第四章测试1. A narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits ofthe speakers.A:错B:对答案:B2.The controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.A:错答案:A3.Biography is a kind of narrative essays about person’s life es pecially theimportant facts of someone’s life.A:错B:对答案:B4.For narrative, we use the most is flashback.A:对B:错答案:B5.The main function of time signal is to connect details.A:错B:对答案:B6.Your essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.A:错B:对答案:B7.If all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topicsentences, your essay is unified.A:错B:对答案:B8.Sometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.A:错B:对答案:B9. A unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.A:错B:对答案:B10.Controlling idea can make your article as a whole.A:对B:错答案:A第五章测试1.With the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout aparagraph, providing all aspects of each subject.A:对答案:A2.Point-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects anda long essay with few aspects.A:对B:错答案:Aparison and contrast is a common method of development that involvesfocusing on ___________.A:argumentationB:similarities and differencesC:cause and effectD:description答案:B4.For comparison, when a writer is __________, he is pointing out the similaritiesthat exist between subjects or items.A:arguingB:contrastingC:comparingD:describing答案:C5.For contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the_________ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of thesame subject.A:differencesB:descriptionC:analysisD:similarity答案:A6.________________ are two thought processes we go through constantly ineveryday life.A:NarrationB:ArgumentationC:ExemplificationD:Comparison and contrast答案:D7.In the essay of comparison and contrast, the mainbody provides ___________ that support your claims.A:details and evidenceB:descriptionC:storiesD:examples答案:A8.With the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forthbetween __________________ on each point of comparison or contrast.A:the first subject and the second subjectB:storiesC:several examplesD:All of the others答案:A9.With the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitionssuch as _______________ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.A:for exampleB:In additionC:All of the othersD:In comparison答案:D10.Which are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?A:ExemplificationB:NarrationC:Subject-to-SubjectD:Point-to-Point答案:CD第六章测试1. A cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.A:错B:对答案:B2. A thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.A:错B:对答案:A3. The introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.A:对B:错答案:A4.When writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.A:对B:错答案:B5. When writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and supportthe analysis with solid, factual evidence.A:对B:错答案:B6.What is the effect of “The dishes were dirty.”?A:They broke.B:They were put in the cupboard.C:I put them on the table.D:Mum put them in the dishwasher.答案:D7.What may be the cause of “I got in trouble.”?A:I ate an apple.B:I got good grades in the exam.C:I lied to my Mum.D:I did my homework.答案:C8. _____ being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabeteslater in life.A:ConsequentlyB:As a resultC:Result inD:As a result of答案:D9.Which thesis statement is proper?A:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.B:Depression makes me lose my appetite.C:Depression has many negative effects on people.D:Depression is a big problem.答案:A10.Which is not the transitional words for causes?A:thanks toB:in consequence ofC:therebyD:due to答案:C第七章测试1. To emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for generalwords.A:对B:错答案:A2.Pointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place onhis reader.A:对B:错答案:A3.Sticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the ______ and______ of our sentence.A:clarity…strengthB:clarity…brevityC:clarity…focusD:focus…brevity答案:C4. A writer must be sure that changes in tense are based on _______ in time.Otherwise, the result is needless confusion.A:the aimB:none of themC:real changesD:the author答案:C5. ____________ is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series ofspecific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.A:NarrationB:ExemplificationC:ComparisonD:Description答案:B6.In cases of exemplification, the added __________ are like those feathers on thepeacock’s tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it morecolorful, descriptive, or specific.A:causeB:argumentationC:examplesD:comparison答案:C7.In the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is __________ and theother part refers to __________.A:the gen eral statement…the strong argumentationB:the general statement…the specific exampleC:the specific example…the general statementD:the strong argumentation…the general statement答案:B8. While developing the example, we may show rather than tell the examplewith the aid of_______.A:dialogueB:descriptionC:sensory languageD:All of the others答案:D9.The technique of “_________” your readers what you mean is one of the mostpowerful ones available to you.A:tellingB:arguingC:contrastingD:showing答案:D10.Which is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift?A:A human being can never ignore his own feelingsB:In high school we worked more as groups than as individualsC:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the secondD:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-up答案:C第八章测试1.The most commonly used types of evidence are: ( )A:Specific examplesB:Quotations from authoritiesC:Personal viewpointsD:facts and statistics答案:ABD2.The following example: “Animal tests aren’t reliable. “i s more convincing.A:错B:对答案:A3.Quotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can usethis terms: ( )A:As…has pointed out..B:It is said…C:Someone has said…D:A proverb says…答案:ABCD4.By using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that yourreaders have no chance to reject your information.A:对B:错答案:A5.What is the purpose of an argumentative essay? ( )A:To get closer to the truthB:To win the debateC:To get a higher scoresD:To convince readers答案:AD6.What does five-paragraph essay consist of？( )A:Two paragraphs explaining our opinionB:One opposing argumentC:An introductionD:A conclusion答案:ABCD7.What kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? ( )A:BrainstormB:A flow chartC:A positive and negative tableD:A spider diagram答案:BCD8.What does an effective introduction consist of?A:Main ideasB:ArgumentC:BackgroundD:Fact答案:ABC9.What are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of theintroduction? ( )A:A social phenomenonB:A factC:A rhetorical questionD:Statistics答案:ABC10.What are the linking devices to link clauses? ( )A:BecauseB:SoC:LikeD:But答案:ABCD第九章测试1.The block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of thewriting is flush against the margin.A:upperB:rightC:leftD:bottom答案:C2.Put the date on which the letter is written in the form of .A:Day/Year/MonthB:Month/Day/ YearC:Day/Month/ YearD:Year/Month/Day答案:B3.If the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending yourletter you’re your __________.A:consulting informationB:sharing experienceC:exchanging informationD:business答案:A4.To write a book report, your step is to pick up the book and startreading.A:secondB:thirdC:fourthD:first答案:D5.The first part of a report is a of the work.A:summaryB:plotC:detailsD:your reaction答案:A6.When you write a book report , you should _______________ from the work toillustrate important ideas.A:use direct quotationsB:not use direct quotationsC:use indirect quotationsD:all of the others答案:A7.The principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potentialemployer or agent .A:to register interest in youB:all of the othersC:to ask for informationD:to exchange information答案:A8.Which type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs anddemonstrates a clear record of career progression?A:none of themB:Functional resumeC:one-page resumeD:chronological resume答案:D9.When listing your experience, it is also recommended to list only jobs heldwithin the past years.A:10B:2C:5D:1答案:A10.An abstract serves functions.A:3B:2C:1D:4答案:B第十章测试1.It’s been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American w ill haveseen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million.A:错B:对答案:B2.He said, “I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary–tostudy, to learn some words.”A:对B:错答案:A3.In the sentence “Some die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70,” theword die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.A:错B:对答案:A4.He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more, fly,swim, dive, run.A:对B:错答案:B5.Preventing the atmosphere—stopping ozone depletion and the greenhouseeffect—is an environmental necessity.A:对B:错答案:A6.He is an eccentric boy ( ) yet you can’t help liking him.A:;B::C:.D:,答案:D7.The invention brought him fame ( ) moreover, it brought him money.A:,B:.C::D:;答案:D8.She showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library ( ) twonovels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.A::B:.C:;D:,答案:A9.She asked, “What does modernism mean ( )A:?”B:”!C:!”D:”?答案:A10.They asked how the semicolon should be used ( )A:!B::C:.D:?答案:C。
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In spoken English, we usually use phrasal verbs(片语动词) to take the place of the single words of the same meaning.
• • • • •
put up with (Sp.) —— tolerate (Wr.) give in (Sp.) —— surrender (Wr.) piling up (Sp.)—— accumulate (Wr.) come in (Sp.)—— enter (Wr.) blow up (Sp.)——(Wr.)
比较
• A famous professor of biology, Dr.
Jones was the new president of the university. • Eager to finish the work, he continued to do it until midnight.
they want it. • Anyone can take a brochure if he or she wants it.
比较
• Having been warned of the
impending storm, the captain decided to put off the voyage. • When the captain heard a storm was coming, he decided to put off the voyage.
Formal
commence fortunate terminate
Informal
begin lucky end try
Differences in style
Formal
commence fortunate terminate endeavor
Informal
begin lucky end try
• • • • •
put up with (Sp.) —— tolerate (Wr.) give in (Sp.) —— surrender (Wr.) piling up (Sp.)—— accumulate (Wr.) come in (Sp.)——(Wr.) blow up (Sp.)——(Wr.)
The multiline (3 lines) graph shows the different i
ncomes between males and females with or wit hout children in different age group in UK.
People have different ways of relaxing. Some people like to go out walking. Others like to re ad, sleep, eat, listen to music, or watch televis ion. Some people play sports or watch sports, while others dance and sing. What are some good ways to relax when you are not working？ Describe some ways to relax that you are fa miliar with. Why are they good ways to relax？ Explain your answer by giving examples
• • • • • • • •
要求ask for (request) 订约go down with (contract) 发现find out (discover) 欺骗take in (deceive)
非正式用语 较正式用语
• • • • • • • •
他调查了（checked up on）他的会计。 他调查了（investigated）他的会计。 他们容忍了（ put up with）邻居们。 他们容忍了（ tolerated）邻居们。 她很快就理解了（caught on）。 她很快就理解了（understood ）。 为了弥补（made up for）它，她。。。 为了弥补（compensated）它，她。。
比较
• You never know what new
measures the President will take. • One never knows what new measures the President will take.
比较
• "We are surrounded by a blanket of gases which only allows so much of the thermal radiation from the sun to penetrate.“ • A blanket of gases surround the earth, allowing only so much of the thermal radiation from the sun to penetrate.
• • • • •
put up with (Sp.) —— give in (Sp.) —— (Wr.) piling up (Sp.)—— (Wr.) come in (Sp.)——(Wr.) blow up (Sp.)——(Wr.)
In spoken English, we usually use phrasal verbs(片语动词) to take the place of the single words of the same meaning.
英语写作测试
口头语v.s.书面语
• Paraphrase: 书面语改为口头语
标准英语口语核心特征
• • • • • •
主谓一致 时态一致 形容词副词使用规则 避免双重或多重否定 关系代词与限定词规则 语篇标记
–Carter 1997:60Βιβλιοθήκη In linguistics
Spoken English Syntactical level Written English long and complex sentence with different types of clauses passive voice and none phrases
Differences in style
Formal
commence
Informal
begin lucky end try
Differences in style
Formal
commence fortunate
Informal
begin lucky end try
Differences in style
• • • • •
put up with (Sp.) —— tolerate (Wr.) give in (Sp.) ——(Wr.) piling up (Sp.)——(Wr.) come in (Sp.)——(Wr.) blow up (Sp.)——(Wr.)
In spoken English, we usually use phrasal verbs(片语动词) to take the place of the single words of the same meaning.
比较
• She has experienced love and
hate, grief and happiness. • On hearing the news, he was angered, and I was saddened.
作文考核
中学：叙事短文 120Ws
大学四级：150-200w/30min
Discourse level
Pragmatic level implications
the coherence of sentences and the unity of paragraphs
Differences in style
Formal Informal
begin lucky end try
profound proceed explicit identical
deep continue clear same
In spoken English, we usually use phrasal verbs(片语动词) to take the place of the single words of the same meaning.
比较
• The weather being fine, a
large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. • As the weather was fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Heaton
写作测试涉及因素
命题-制定评分标准-评分
题目数量
是否可选择 考试时间（30分钟） 试题说明 考试形式
直接
间接
写作题目形式
抄写 写便条
填空
填表 句子改错 改写短文 控制写作（读+仿写）
根据表格、计划写信
根据表格写短报告 根据对话写短文 根据来信写回信 借助图片写短文
In spoken English, we usually use phrasal verbs(片语动词) to take the place of the single words of the same meaning.