上海市徐汇区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--回答问题--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对)

VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）E. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （14分）When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much--once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes and cookies.The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.People finally found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe, The Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate.New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the parts of the brain that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.”“Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.99. When did the idea of eating chocolate begin?It began _________________________________________________________________. 100. Why did people think the liquid chocolate was medicine in the 1500s?_________________________________________________________________________. 101. Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time?_________________________________________________________________________.102. What did people discover then?People discovered that ________________________________________________.103.Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don’t they?______________, _____________________________________________________.104. How many different chemicals does chocolate have?Chocolate ____________________________________________________________.105. What can you learn from the article?From the article we can learn that ________________________________________.Keys: 99. It began in the 19th century.100. Because it had a medicine taste.101. Doctors made chocolate into drinks.102. People discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.103. No, they don’t104. Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals.105. From the article we can learn that good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar.VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （12分）There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. He would always spend all his extra time playing with the little boy.One night, the man had extra work to do, and he wouldn’t be able to play with his little boy. However, he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He tore (撕) the map up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, the little boy came running to him and was ready to play. The man said that he had extra work to do and couldn’t play at the moment. He took out all the pieces of themap, and said, “It is a map of the world. By the time you put it back together, my extra work will have been finished, and we can play together.” Surely this would keep the child bus y for hours, he thought.About half an hour later, the boy came to the man and said,” Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?”The man was surprised and said, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, and every piece was in its place.The man asked, “How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the map was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into piece.”93. How would the man always spend his extra time after work?The man ____________________________________________.94. Why wasn’t the man be able to play with the boy one night?Because he _________________________________________.95. The man brought back a magazine and asked the boy to read, didn’t he?__________, _________________________________96. What did the man do to keep the boy busy?He ________________________________________________________97. How much time did it take the boy to put the map of the world back together?It _________________________________________________________98. What do you think of the boy ?I think _________________________________________________Keys: 93. The man would play with the little boy.94. Because he had extra work to do95. No, he didn’t96. He asked the little boy to put all the pieces of the world map together.97. It took him about half an hour.98. I think the boy is very clever.VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （12分）When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂), and the chemicals coming out of the smelter made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul got so angry when he heard these words. From then on, something happened inside him.Years later Paul was back to the hometown and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.”Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels(松鼠) to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, nobody accepted his idea.Paul later got married and had some kids. But he didn’t give up. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was pressure(压力) to clean up the environment, the company actually invited Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned grey, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child.93. What did the copper smelter do to Paul’s hometown?_____________________________________________________________________.94. Did the copper smelter agree to let Paul bring trees back at first?_________, ___________________________________________________________.95. Why did most people think it would be a waste of time to change that area?_____________________________________________________________________.96. What did he decide to do one night?_____________________________________________________________________.97. How long did it take Paul to realize his dream?_____________________________________________________________________.98. What can we learn from Paul’s story?_____________________________________________________________________.Keys: 93. It made a beautiful forest become a wasteland.94. No, it didn’t.95. Because there weren’t any birds or squirrel to spread seeds. / Seeds can not grow in the wasteland.96. He decided to go into the wasteland secretly and started planting. / He decided to start planting secretly in the wasteland. / He decided to grow trees secretly by himself.97. Until his hair turned grey. / Until he became old. / Almost all his life.98. You will succeed if you stick to your dream. / Any other possible answers.VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （12分）Ms. LaRosa is a great teacher. She can answer almost any question that you have about any history topic and if she cannot, she will try her best to help you find the answer. Although she has a hearing aid(助听器), she does not let that prevent her from being a great teacher. She told the class about it on the first day and told us not to let it get in the way of our learning and not to treat her differently.We all like her class, especially an activity which is called the station. Stations are when our tables of four or five become our groups and we go through four various activities, such as Ancient China, in which we need to put together a sentence and write it using ancient symbols. Each station needs about 40 minutes to complete.Ms. LaRosa has a policy that not many teachers give a second thought to. That is writing in cursive(草书的)letters. She will provide you with various resources so that your cursive handwriting is the best that it can be. Ms. LaRosa always says that she has a reason for everything that she does. Recently we just understood her reason for supporting cursive handwriting. Cursive writing can force you to think in words but not in letters. Also it has been proven that people who write in cursive letters do better on tests.Ms. LaRosa’s class gets to do various fun and exciting things. She also uses real examples from her own life, such as things that her daughter has done. Ms. LaRosa also has absolute trust in her students. She always leaves her purse on her desk.Ms. LaRosa is a great person and a great teacher who is always there for you, and I feel like I can tell her anything.88. Ms. L aRosa is a teacher with a good knowledge of history, isn’t she? （1 分)__________, ___________________________________________________________.89. What activity is especially liked by the students? （2分）______________________________________________________________________.90. How long do the students usually spend on each station? （2分）_____________________________________________________________________.91. Why does Ms. LaRosa support cursive handwriting? （2 分）_____________________________________________________________________.92. How does Ms. LaRosa usually teach her class? （2 分）_____________________________________________________________________.93. What do you think makes Ms. LaRosa a great teacher? （3分）_____________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Yes, she is.89. An activity (which is ) called the station. / The students/They especially like an activity whichis called the station.90. The students usually spend about 40 minutes on each station. / About 40 minutes.91. Because cursive writing can force you/people to think in words but not in letters (and it canhelp you/ people do better on tests. )92. Ms. LaRosa usually has her students do various fun and exciting things and also uses realexamples from her life. / Ms. LaRosa teaches her class by doing various fun and exciting things and by using real examples from her own life.93. Suggested answer: Her way of teaching, her knowledge, her devotion to teaching, her trust instudents, etc.VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （12分）I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read myfirst Tarzan（人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, tocelebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience asafari（东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highestmountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods.It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got him, I founded（成立）Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunche s for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving youngpeople a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.88. How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania f or the first time?__________________________________________________________________________. 89. What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?__________________________________________________________________________. 90. How much would it cost to feed one child a day?__________________________________________________________________________. 91. How does kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?__________________________________________________________________________. 92. Why did the writer found kids of Kilimanjaro to help the children in Tanzania?__________________________________________________________________________. 93. What may probably the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?He_______________________________________________________Keys: 88. He was 60 years old.89. The poor condition of the school.90. 20 cents./ It would cost 20 cents.91. By providing them hot lunches./By founding Kids of Kilimanjaro and providing them hot lunches.92. Because he believes that a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives./ Because he wanted to raise money to help the children in Tanzania.93. He may probably want more people to know that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change so many lives and he would like more people to do something to help children in need.VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （12分）Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving that a trash-freelifestyle is possible.Lauren studied environmental science at NYU, and it was during her student years that she began working t owards a “zero-waste” goal. Today she has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and the like. She also founded her own company, “The Simply Co”, through which she sells her homemade products.Lauren regularly writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren admits that the past two years haven’t been easy. “I stopped buying packaged products and began bringing my own bags and jars to fill with products at the supermar ket,” she explained.“I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only secondhand things. I said no to things like straws in my cocktails at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores.”Even though the journey has been hard, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the effort. Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping and does not grab things blindly. She also eats healthy food because she buys fresh organic fruits and vegetables instead of packaged foods.The 23-year-old girl has become an inspiration to many. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges and also conducting more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.88. Laurie has lived a rubbish free life for two years so far, hasn't she?(1分)____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did Lauren begin working towards a “zero-waste” goal?（2分）____________________________________________________________________________.90. What kind of things has Lauren learned to make by herself?（2分）____________________________________________________________________________.91. How was Lauren's zero waste life in the past two years?（2分）____________________________________________________________________________.92. What did Lauren do in order to reach a "zero waste" goal?(List at least two things) （2分）____________________________________________________________________________.93.What do you think makes Lauren decide to live a life like that?And why does her success cause so much attention? （3分）____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Yes, she has.89. When she studied at NYU. /When she was a student at NYU. /It was during her student years that she began working towards a “zero-waste” goal./Two years ago.90. She has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products. (such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and so on.)91. It was difficult. /It wasn’t easy.92. She has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and so on./She stopped buying packaged products and began bringing my own bags and jars to fill with products at the supermarket./She stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things./She said no to things like straws (吸管) in her cocktails at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. /She also eats healthy food because she buys fresh organic fruits and vegetables instead of packaged foods.93. She probably wants to do something to protect the environment. She probably wants to prove to people that a rubbish-free lifestyle is possible. There are people around who have also environment and what Lauren did and is doing has inspir ed them. That’s why her success cause so much attention.VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （12分）If you speak to Benjamin K. Hammer on the phone, you would think you were talking to a person who had lived in a Chinese-speaking environment since childhood, as he uses Mandarin’s four tones correctly.But Hammer started learning Mandarin(普通话)when he was a high school in the 1990s, Hammer studied Mandarin in a community school’s night classe s.“In the United States, people are curious about Eastern culture, such as the culture of religion, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine,” Hammer said.Hammer is one of the US citizens who show a great interest in Chinese culture. In addition to a Mandarin, he learned kung fu from a Chinese teacher when he was a student at American University in Washington. He got his Chinese name, Meng Weilong, from his kung fu teacher.At American University, Hammer majored in(专业主修) international relations, and selected Chinese as his foreign language without any hesitation. From then on, Hammer spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than he did on his major.“Chinese and English belong to different language families. Learning Chinese is a great challenge, but I do like it. It’s rare that a Western foreigner can speak Chinese very well. I believe learning Chinese, rather than Spanish, can make me stand out from my friends. That makes me feel so great.” he said.Hammer received his master’s degree in Chinese classical philology（中国古典文献学）at Shandong University and spent another four years getting his doctorate(博士学位)in the same major from Peking university.Now the 37-year-old man works as a teacher at Advanced Institute for Confucian(孔子儒家)Studies of Shandong University in Jinan. He is also the assistant editor of the English version of the Journal of Chinese Humanities.88. Hammer is a foreigner who was born and grew up in China, isn’t he? (1分)________,___________________________________________________________________.89. Where did hammer first start to learn Mandarin as a high school student? (2分)___________________________________________________________________________.90. What Eastern culture attracts Hammer and some other US citizen? (2分)___________________________________________________________________________.91. Why do many westerners find it difficult to learn Chinese?___________________________________________________________________________.92. What does the phrase “stand out” in parag raph 6 probably mean? (2分)___________________________________________________________________________.93. What kind of impression has Hammer left on you? Please find proofs from the passage. (3分)___________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. No, he isn’t.89. In a community school./In a community school’s night classes.90. The culture of religion, Kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine.91. Because Chinese and English belong to different language families.92. It probably means “be better than the others”.93. I think Hammer is keen on Chinese culture. He started to lean Chinese at an early age, he spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than on his major in universities and he even came to study and work in China.VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （12分）“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone……” says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.Lulu has been “ talking “ to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens, Xinhua reported last Tuesday.The girl from Shenyang posted the first to her mother on June, 2012, just over a week, after her mother passed away. “ I will keep talking to you until I leave the world.” Lulu wrote. Since then, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.Lulu said it’s her way to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four time a day when she was alive.During the past four years, she has posted over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One internet user said, “ Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother.” Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial (子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.88. Where did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother, in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily?______________________________________________________________________89. When did Lulu post the first message to her mother?_______________________________________________________________________90. How often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive?________________________________________________________________________91. How many followers has Lulu got in the past four years?________________________________________________________________________92. After reading the blogs, what did some people think of it?________________________________________________________________________93. What can people get from Lulu’s blog?________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. (In) Sina Weibo.89. In (On此处省略) June, 2012./ Just over a week after her mother passed away.90. Three to four times a day.91. (Lulu has got) 86,583 followers.92. They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever. / They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.93. People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and young people need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize (are aware of) the importance of their filial duty and spen d more time being with their parents. …VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) （12分）My ___________“The atlas(地图册) I grew up with was a hand-me-down from my brother, dog-eared Collins World Atlas. This became my favourite book, and I was touched that he thought I was grown-upenough to appreciate it. After wars, my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school. But I still missed the well-used pages and old-book smell. I carefully tore(撕) pages out of my old atlas, and glued them on cardboard. My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends. Google search is an easy way to find various places, but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real-turning atlas. One day it may be priceless!”--Rosemary Francis “When I was 13, I wanted a horse of my own. Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part-Arabian horse. To settle on a name, my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia, close my eyes and place my finger randomly(随机地) on the page. Bandar Shah(Roval Port) was a wonderful horse.”--Melanie Egan “When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader’s Digest, I did not expect to be given a gold watch. I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader’s Digest Atlas of the World. But that is exactly what my co-workers decided I needed. For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad. Sadly, wear and tear forced its retirement, too.”--Winston Hindmarsh88. Rosemary didn’t like the old alas from his brother, did she?____________________________________________________________________________ 89. How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas?____________________________________________________________________________ 90. What does “Banda Shah” refer to in the atlas?____________________________________________________________________________ 91. From whom did Winston get the atlas?____________________________________________________________________________ 92. In what way was the Reader’s Digest Atlas of the World used by the family?____________________________________________________________________________ 93. If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine, please complete the title.____________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. Yes, she did.89. By carefully tearing pages out of the old atlas and gluing them on cardboard90. The beautiful part-Arabian horse’s name91. His co-workers92. To settle geographic arguments and planning trips abroad.93. My atlas。