新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案(unit6

Key (练习答案)Unit 6 JewelryReading IExercise II1. c2. c3. b4. d5. dIII1. accumulate2. brilliant3. choosy4. malicious5. bachelor6. destined7. odd 8. communion 9. intuition 10. fulfillIV1. infect2. was destined3. joke about4. to do with5. takes her time6. were to7. in his stead8. edge to her voice9. fell apart 10. won’t be cut out forV1. shortly2. It’s very odd3. choosy4. in my stead5. in communion with6. be destined never to see each other againVI1.revel1) vt. to make known (something previously secret or unknown)揭示；揭露；泄露e.g. The investigation has revealed some serious faults in the system.2) vt. to show or allow sth. to be seen 展现;显露出e.g. The curtains opened, to reveal a darkened stage.[相关词]revealing adj. allowing parts to be seen which are usually kept covered 暴露的；裸露的e.g. a very revealing dressrevelation n. the making known of some secret 展示；揭露；显露e.g. The revelation of his scandalous past led to his resignation.revelations n. (宗教)启示录[相关搭配]reveal a scandal 揭露丑闻reveal the inside story (of) 揭开内幕reveal a secret 揭开秘密reveal the objective laws 揭示客观规律a. Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought.b. A joke can be very revealing of what someone’s really thinking.c. He still did not reveal what he felt about me.2. accumulatevi./ vt. to collect or grow into a mass积累；积聚e.g. A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room.He gradually accumulated an impressive collection of paintings.He accumulated wealth through illegal means. 他以非法手段敛财。

[相关搭配]accumulated profit 累积利润accumulated reserve 积累储备accumulated fund 积累基金[相关词]accumulation n. 积聚；积累；积压e.g. Despite this accumulation of evidence, the Government persisted in doingnothing. [u]Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastalbeaches. [c]a. As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of theirincomes.b. Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastal beaches.c. If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis, they just keep onaccumulating.3. fulfil[基本用法]1) vt. to supply or satisfy (a need, demand, or purpose) 满足(需求、要求)；使达到(目标)e.g. The traveling library fulfils an important need for people who live in countryareas.2) vt. to carry out; perform；obey履行；执行；遵守e.g. The conditions of the contract must be fulfilled exactly.A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.This chimney fulfills the function of taking away gas fumes.3) vt. to make or prove to be true应验；实现e.g. If he’s lazy, he’ll never fulfill his ambition to be a doctor.[相关词]fulfillment1) n. the act of fulfilling or the state of being fulfilled 实现；完成；履行e.g. After many years, our plans have come to fulfillment.2) n. satisfaction after successful efforts (经过努力而获得成功的)满足感e.g. He gets a great sense of fulfillment from his work with the mentallyhandicapped.a. We’re looking for a very specific sort of person and this woman seems to fulfill allof our criteria.b. Being laid off, he could not fulfill the role of the breadwinner for this family.c. Due to circumstances beyond our control, the fulfillment of your contract will bedelayed by several weeks.4. expect1) vt. to think or believe (that something will happen) 预料；预期①expect + thate.g. I expect (that) she’ll pass the exam.It is widely expected (that) a statement will be issued in the morning.②expect + to doe.g. He expects to fail the exam.③expect + sb./sth. + to doe.g. I expect him to fail the exam.They are expected to make an announcement later on today.2) vt. to think or consider that (something or someone) is likely to come or happen认为(某人)会来；认为(某事)会发生；预计e.g. I’m expecting a letter.His weakness after the illness is only to be expected.3) vt. to have or express a strong wish for (something) or that (someone) will dosomething, with the feeling that this is reasonable or necessary 认为理应得到；期望；期待；期盼e.g. Borrowers are expected to (=should) return books on time.You can’t expect children to be quiet all the time.in expectation of 预料e.g. She was constantly in expectation of being arrested.come/live up to one’s expectations 像预料中的那样好e.g. I usually enjoy his films, but the latest one didn’t come/live up to myexpectations.expectation of life 预期寿命；平均寿命(=life expectancy)a. The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) toimprove.b. Considering the problem he’s had, there can be little expectation of him winningthe race.c. You expect too much of John to think he can finish this job by Friday.5. refuse[基本用法]1) vi./vt. to state one’s strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to) 拒绝；谢绝；不接受e.g. She refused his offer.2) vt. not to give or allow拒绝；不允许e.g. We were refused entry/refused permission to enter.3) vt. to show or state strong unwillingness (to do sth.) 不愿(做某事)e.g. The engine refused to work.I refuse to answer that question.[相关词]refusal n. 拒绝；谢绝e.g. My offer met with a cold/polite refusal.[相关搭配]flatly refuse 断然拒绝e.g. She flatly refused to have anything to do with the plan.a. I absolutely refuse to take part in anything that’s illegal.b. His argument is based on the refusal to protect the environment.c. The local council refused him planning permission to build an extra house. Reading IIDictationThe most important diamonds are those we never see --- the diamonds used inindustry. Their value lies in their hardness, not their beauty, and in the thousands of jobs they do. For example, diamonds cut through solid rock in search of oil. Dentists use diamonds, too. Most marvelous of all are the diamond dies. These are flat diamonds through which small holes have been drilled. Cars, airplanes, nails, radios, refrigerators, and most electrical equipment could not be made without using industrial diamonds.Note:die: a shaped piece of metal or other hard material used to form metal, plastic etc.; a mould 模具Exercise III1. a2. b3. a4. d5. a6. c7. c8. c9. b 10. a 11. d 12. a 13. b 14. c 15. dIV1. /2. a … The3. an … an … the4. an5. a6. the … the … the7. the …the8. / …a …the9. / …The …/ …a 10. the 11. The …/ …the 12. the … / … the 13. The … the … the 14. the … the … the 15. the … the … / 16. the … the … a … / 17. A 18. / 19. / … a 20. A … anV1.Young people always look into the future. This is true of all ages.2. She noticed the customer’s eyes in particular, for they were very big.3. Since his family was poor, he was apprenticed to a tailor.4. As the products are unsalable, this factory has stopped producing them.5. The president of the company did what he could to keep his company from falling apart.6. Don’t blame yourself too much, for this was destined to happen.7. We are now seeking a young as well as experienced accountant to assist the export sales manager.8. With the coming Christmas, the downtown takes on a festival air.VI1. c2. b3. a4. d5. d6. a7. b8. c9. a 10. d 11. c 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. aKey (练习答案)Unit 7 Body LanguageReading IExercise II1. b2. b3. c4. a5. dIII1. hostile2. signify3. impact4. customary5. dejected6. indifference7. impatient 8. resort to 9. terminate 10. prior to 11. easygoing 12. vitalIV1. are guilty of2. easygoing3. in fact4. go away5. a sign of relief6. signifies7. resorted to8. was appointed9. to stake his claim 10. impact 11. reflect 12. DespiteV1. hostile2. posture3. none of your concern / no concern of yours4. etiquette5. prior to6. terminatedVI1.concern1) n. [for/about] worry; anxiety担心；忧虑e.g. The report expressed grave concern about the doctor’s competence.2) n. a matter of interest or importance to someone所关切的事；有利害关系的事e.g. What were the major concerns (=interests) of the writers from this period ?It’s no concern of mine (=It is not my responsibility or of interest to me)!3) n. a business company; enterprise商号；公司；企业e.g. The restaurant is a family concern.4) vt. to be about(无被动语态；不用于进行时)与……有关系；涉及e.g. This article concerns a man who was wrongly imprisoned.5) vt. to be of importance or interest to; have an effect on对……有重要性；影响到e.g. These problems concern all of us.[相关词]concerned1) adj. [about/for] anxious; worried担心的；挂念的e.g. He has never been very concerned about what other people think of him.The children’s mother was very concerned for their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.2) adj. [for] having an active personal interest关切的；关心的e.g. I’m concerned for their happiness.She’s most concerned to solve this problem/that this problem should be solved.3) adj. [in] having something to do with; taking part in有关的；有牵连的e.g. It was quite a shock for all concerned (=everyone involved).Her job is something concerned with (=involving) computers.concerning prep. about; with regard to; in connection with关于e.g. Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts. concernedly adv. in a concerned way担心地；挂念地；关切地[相关搭配]To whom it may concern...敬启者……(用于商业信函之首)as far as one/sb. is concerned 就自己/某人而言e.g. As far as I’m concerned, I don’t agree with it.be concerned with 与……有关系e.g. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.where something is concerned 就某事而言，在某种事情上e.g. Where money is concerned, I always try to be very careful.a. I’d like to thank everyone concerned (= involved) for making the occasion runso smoothly.b. The results of the election are of concern (= importance) to us all.c. There’s no need for you to concern yourself with what happened.2. lack1) n. [of] the state of not having (enough of) something 缺乏；不足；没有e.g. T here was no lack of willing helpers.2) vt. to be without; not have, or not have enough of 缺乏；不足；没有e.g. What we lack in this house is space to store things.[相关词]lacking1) adj. not present; missing缺少的；不足的；没有的e.g. We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.2) adj. [in] without the usual or needed amount of 缺乏的；缺少的e.g. I’m afraid he’s somewhat lacking in intelligence/tact/initiative.a. Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job properly?b. Our real weakness is not that we lack the potential, but that we lack the will to act.c. She is gorgeous (extremely beautiful or attractive) in appearance, but seems to beentirely lacking in intelligence.3. relievevt. to lessen (pain, anxiety or trouble)减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰等)e.g. The good news relieved my anxiety.relieve sb. of sth.: 解除(某人的)负担；开除/解除(职务)e.g. Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.He was relieved of his employment/duties.[相关词]relief1) n. feeling of comfort at the ending of anxiety, pain, etc. (焦虑痛苦等)减轻；解除e.g. After he left the room, I felt an incredible sense of relief.2) n. help for people in trouble救济e.g. They have started a relief fund for the refugees.relieved adj. no longer worried; feeling relief (宽慰的；不再忧虑的)e.g. Your mother will be very relieved at the news.[相关搭配]relief map 地势图；地形图relieve oneself 上洗手间relieve one’s feelings 发泄感情e.g. He relieved his feelings by throwing his boots at the cat.a. When the plane finally landed, we all felt a tremendous sense of relief.b. A secretary was hired to relieve her some of the administrative work.c. She claims that the pressure on public hospitals could be relieved by combiningmedial resources in the public and private sectors.4. claim1) n. [for/on] a demand or request for something which one has a right to have (根据权利而提出的)要求e.g. When her house was burgled, she made a claim on the insurance.He put in a claim for his traveling expenses.2) n. [to/on] a right to sth. (对某事物的)权利；要求权；所有权e.g. He has a rightful claim to the property; it was his mother’s.You may be my sister, but that does not mean you have any claims on me.3) n. assertion声称；主张；断言e.g. I make no claim to understand all the complexities of the matter.4) vi./vt. [on/for] to ask for, take, or state that one should have索取；认领；声称有……的权利e.g. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident.Old people are entitled to claim a special allowance from the government.The flood claimed hundreds of lives.5) vt. to declare to be true; maintain 断言；声称；主张；认定e.g. They claim to have discovered/claim that they have discovered a cure for thedisease, but this has not yet been proved.[相关搭配]lay claim to 声称有……的权利e.g. He laid claim to the throne.claimant 申请者；索赔人a. The company claims that their product makes you thin without dieting.b. This little town’s only claim to fame (= The only reason why it is famous) is thatthe President was born here.c. Because the .accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.5. assume1) vt. to believe sth. to be true without actually having proof that it is; suppose. 假定；假设e.g. Let’s assume that you are right.I was mistakenly assumed to be Japanese.2) to take or claim for oneself; begin to have or use. 行使；承担；担任；采用e.g. He assumed his new post the day before yesterday.[相关词]assumption n. 假定；假设；设想e.g. This so-called proof is mere assumption baseda. I assumed (that) you know each other because you went to the same school.b. James assumed a look of indifference when he heard Anna was getting married,but we all knew he was upset.c. On the assumption that the increased production targets can be reached, I’veordered extra raw materials.Reading IIDictationStarring at people or holding a glance too long is consider improper in English- speaking countries. Even when the look may be one of appreciation --- as of beauty--- it may make people uneasy. Many Americans traveling abroad find the stares of the local people annoying. They become very self- conscious and often quite angry about the “rudeness ”of the people there, not realizing that the practice may be quite common in the country and may be nothing more than curiosity.Exercise I1. F2. F3. T4. NM5. T6. F7. F8. T9. NM 10. FIII1. a2. b3. b4. c5. c6. d7. c8. a9. d 10. aIV1. c2. a3. b4. d5. b6. a7. d8. c9. c 10. bV1.He was guilty of misjudgment so that the loss was great.2. We received no notice from the sales manager prior to Monday.3. We need employees able to work independently in different circumstances.4. I didn’t mean to cause any offense to any people, and I was just stating my opinion.5. The project had to be delayed for lack of funds.6. It is unlikely that the player is to win because his rival is rather competitive.7. The owner of the factory forced his workers to work overtime every weekend.8. The new office boy is not polite enough, so Susan held up one warning finger at him.9. The wine-merchant pointed at the bottle of wine and claimed that it was made overa century ago.10. That senior official is a heavy smoker, but he never smokes in public.VI1. b2. a3. a4. d5. c6. b7. d8. a9. c 10. b 11. b 12. c 13. a 14. d 15. cKey (练习答案)Unit 8 MannersReading IExercise II1. c2. b3. a4. c5. cIII1. insult2. corresponding3. strict4. behave5. ease6. widespread7. reserved8. custom9. exceed 10. signify 11. impersonal 12. illustrate 13. executiveIV1. reserved2. illustrated3. getting to4. the custom5. Take it easy … relax6. corresponding7. get down to8. exceeded9. roll up 10. signaled 11. allowed 12. of its own 13. regarded as 14. essentialV1. status2. at ease3. Thereafter4. exceeded5. the height of fashion6. behave VI1.behave1) vi. to act in a particular way. 举动；表现e.g. They behaved like animals.My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.2) vi./vt. to act in a socially acceptable or polite way.(使)举止规矩有礼e.g. Behave yourself, or I'll take you home.a well-behaved/badly-behaved child[相关词]behavior 举止；行为a. The next time I saw him, Frank behaved as if nothing had happened.b. Get out of this office and come back when you know how to behave yourself.c. It’s hard to change your behavior, even harder to keep it changed.2. blow1) vi./vt.to send out a stream of air, or to move (something) or be moved with astream of air. 吹；刮；吹气；喷气e.g. The wind was blowing harder every minute.The gale-force wind had blown the fence down.She blew on the fire to help it to light.I blew the dust off the old book.2) vi./vt. to cause to sound by blowing. 吹奏e.g. to blow a trumpetThe horn blew loudly.3) vt. [always + adverb/preposition] to damage or destroy something violently withan explosion or by shooting. 爆炸，炸毁e.g. blow something away/out/offPart of his leg had been blown off.blow up: (使)爆炸e.g. The plane blew up in midair.The soldiers blew up a bridge.4) n. a hard hit with someone’s hand, a tool, or a weapon. (用拳头或物)打，突然猛烈的一击e.g. She died from a heavy blow to the head.5) n. an action or event that causes difficulty or sadness for someone. 突然的打击或灾祸e.g. Joe resigned, which was a severe blow because we needed him desperately.The factory closures came as a blow to the local economy.[相关搭配]blow one's nose: to clean the nose by forcing a sudden current of air through it into a handkerchief 擤鼻子blow sb. a kiss 飞吻blow one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂deal a heavy blow to 沉重打击e.g. The sudden rise in oil prices has dealt a heavy blow to the company'schances of recovery.a. I put the balloon to my lips and blew as hard as I could.b. Losing his job was a severe blow to (= had a very damaging effect on) hisconfidence.c. She gave the boy a tissue and told him to blow his nose well.3. roll1) vt. to cause to move or move along by turning over and over or from side to side. 滚动；转动e.g. I rolled the wheel along the side of the road back to the car.2) vi. to move as if turning over and over. 滚动e.g. A tear rolled down his cheek.The ball rolled into the hole.3) n. a piece of paper, camera film, money etc. that has been rolled into the shape of atube. (一)卷，卷形物e.g. I used up three rolls of film on holiday.There’s a new roll of silver foil there.wallpaper costing ￡3 a rolla roll of film 一卷胶卷a toilet roll 一卷手纸a roll of cloth 一匹布4) n. an official list of names. synonym: registeron the rolle.g. (British English) a school with 300 pupils on the rollcall/take the roll: (=say the list of names to check who is there) 点名e.g. The teacher called the roll.Three senators missed the roll call (点名).5) n. a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc. 隆隆的声音e.g. There was a roll of thunders (隆隆的雷声), and the rain started pelting down.a drum roll[相关搭配]A rolling stone gathers no moss: A person who is always travelling and changing jobs has the advantage of having no responsibilities, but also has the disadvantage of having no permanent place to live. 滚石不生苔roll in 大量涌进e.g. Invitations kept rolling in.The waves rolled in to the beach. 海浪起伏地涌向海滩。