新概念第三册45课
新概念英语III(45)讲义
Lesson 45 The power of the pressComprehension questions1. Can the freedom of the press easily be abused?2. Do we enjoy reading about the lives of others?3. Would we enjoy reading about ourselves?4. When publishing details about people's private lives, what can reporters cause?5. Can the influence of newspapers even overthrow governments?6. What does the story of the poor family do?7. Where did the family live?8. How many children did they have?9. Why were they faced with economic problems?10. What was the event that radically changed their lives?11. The day after the birth an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen. Who did it bring?12. Who did television and newspapers carry the news to?13. Who offered the family huge sums for their story?14. Who sent gifts and wanted to advertise their products?15. What was their old farmhouse to be replaced by?16. What were lawyers employed to act as?17. What was the parents' price for fame?18. What had the parents become victims of?Match the words with their definitionsdemocratic restrict condemn abuse contention untold overthrow illustrate perpetual pressing odds obscurity quintuplet radically exclusive commercialization commodity1__________to deliberately use sth such as power or authority for the wrong purpose2__________to say very strongly that you do not approve of sth or sb, especially because you think it is morally wrong3__________to keep within limits; control4__________to remove a leader or government from a position of power by force5__________something that makes it seem impossible to do or achieve sth6__________the state of not being known or remembered7__________to make the meaning of sth clearer by giving examples8__________a belief or an opinion that you express, especially in an argument9__________available to only one person or group, and not shared10__________[only before noun] used to emphasize how large, great, unpleasant, etc sth is(These gases will cause untold damage to the environment.)11__________continuing all the time without changing12__________very important and needing to be dealt with immediately; urgent13__________completely; totally14__________a product that is bought and sold15__________organized according to the principle that everyone has a right to vote, speak etc. 16__________one of five children born at the same time to the same mother17__________using sth to try to make a profit, especially in a way that others do not approve ofRead the following sentences and pay attention to the phrases underlined1. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering toindividuals by publishing details about their private lives.2. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about majorchanges to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.3. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived inobscurity.4. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturerswho wished to advertise their products.5. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmenfor the family at press conferences.6. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives.Complete the passage with the clues givenIn __________(民主的) countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly __________(谴责). However, this freedom can easily be _________(滥用). Stories about people often attract far more public a_________ than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful _________ we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the _________(论点) that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to _________(个人) by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous i__________ that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even ___________ a government.The story of a poor family that acquired f__________ and f__________ overnight, dramatically i__________ the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 i_________ in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against _________(贫穷). They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing _________(经济的) problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to _________ against economic odds and would have lived in __________(默默无闻). But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which r_________ changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.The ___________ to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the __________(独占的) rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap ___________(生产厂家) who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new ＄500,000 home. Reporters kept p__________ for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the ___________ for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead n__________ lives. They had become the __________(受害者) of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.Try to remember the following group of wordscommerce n. [u] 贸易；商务commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的commercialize v. 利用…牟利；商业化commercialization n. [u] 商业化。
新概念三册Lesson45备课笔记ppt
（L10）acquire fame and fortune overnight 出名，受欢迎： （L18）rise to fame -Wedding tours gain widespread popularity among young people in recent years.
Text： （L2）However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events.
（L3）attract far more public attention 比较结构前的程度状语: 1）用much, even, far, still, slightly, a little, a bit, a great deal等表程度的副词，表示不定度量。 -（L13）They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems. -Our bag is slightly heavier than yours.
8、obscurity n.默默无闻 Live in obscurity 默默无闻的生活 Obscure adj.鲜为人知的；模糊的，晦涩的 -The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop. Obscure languages 生僻词 Obscure glass 毛玻璃
restrict v. 限制 restrict sb. to do sth. -Our parents always restricts us to do this or to do that. 同： restrain from doing sth. do not allow sb. to do sth.
2024年新概念英语NCE3_lesson45(共25页)课件
• confine sb.to
• --I confine myself to two cigarettes a day.
• --The boy is confined to the dark room.
• --The boy is restricted to the dark room. • 3 abuse [ə'bju:z] v.滥用 • --Don’t abuse your authority.不要乱用职权。 • --We shouldn’t abuse our rights.不要乱用
from countless anxieties. • countable: can be counted • uncountable • numberless 无数的，没有房号的 • --This is a numberless room.
• 6 South Dakota南达科他(美国州名) 7 perpetual [pə‘petjuəl] adj.
8 quintuplet [‘kwintjuplit] n. 五胞胎之一 9 obscurity [əb‘skjuriti] n.默默无闻 n.默默无闻
• In obscurity • obscure adj.不起眼的
• --The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop. 10 radically ['rædikəli] adv.彻底地，完全地
Lesson45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力
• The rise to fame was swift
• Look at the picture and answer the questions:
新概念第三册45课
rapture
a kind of great excitement and happiness 狂喜，非常高兴 go into ~ 变得欣喜若狂 e.g. Girls will go into raptures at the mere mention of cosmetics/makeup. Boys will certainly go into raptures at the mere mention of footballs. She went into raptures at the news of her success.听说自己成功了她狂喜。
dubious
doubtful, to be not sure whether something is good or true 不确定的，拿不准的 e.g. I’m dubious about his promises to change his ways. a dubious opportunity 拿不准的机会 a dubious result 不确定的结果
descend---ascend
to move from a higher level to a lower one e.g. The plane started to descend. descend on sb.（一种情感）笼罩着某人 e.g. Sadness descended on the country after the war. 战争之后，举国笼罩在悲伤之中。 Five guests descended on me unexpectedly. 五位客人突然造访，令我措手不及。
virtually
almost, actually e.g. The twins are virtually identical. 双胞胎几乎一模一样。 It was virtually impossible to find a Chinese restaurant in this area, but now it’s much easier… 几乎不可能…
新概念三Lesson 45
• • • • • • • • • • •
But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers. The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country.
• • • • •
It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, • for their names • had acquired a market value.
• • • • • • • •
As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing economic problems.
• • • • • • • • • •
it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.
新概念英语第三册经典句子第45课
新概念英语第三册经典句子第45课第45课1、 In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the Press are right condemned.在民主国家里，任何限制新闻自由的企图都理所当然地受到公正的谴责。
2、 The story of a poor family thatacquired fame and fortune overnight,dramatically illustrates the power of the press.下面这户穷人一夜之间出名发财的故事戏剧性地说明了新闻报道威力。
3、 As the parents had five children, life was perpetualstruggle against poverty.家里已有5个孩子，全家人的生活就是在贫困线上做无穷无尽地挣扎。
4、 The rise to fame was swift.这个家迅速出了名。
5、 Gifts pouredin not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturers whowished to advertise their products.不但素昧平生的人寄来了大量的礼物，而且婴儿食品、婴儿肥皂制造厂商为了替自己产品做广告也寄来了大量的礼物。
6、 ..their parents were paying theprice for fame.他们的父母却为这名声付出了代价，类似意义的有at the cost of：以。
为代价7、 It wouldnever again be possible for them to lead normal lives.他们再也无法过正常的生活。
虚拟语气8、….that almost every one of theinhabitants was affected to a greater or less degree.以致几乎全镇居民均在不同水准上受到影响。
新概念3Lesson45_The_power_of_the_press_新闻报道
• 11 If …had …child, …would have passed unnoticed • 12 …would have continued to …and would have lived… • 13But …became …quintuplets, …radically changed… • 14…, arrived in…bringing … • 15 The rise to fame… • 16 …carried the news to … • 17 …offered …huge sums for…to publish …
• 18…poured in not only from…, but from…who wished to advertise… • 19 …lived in was to be replaced by … • 20 …kept pressing …had to be employed to act as … • 21 While …sleeping in…, …were paying the price for… • 22 It would never …to lead …lives. • 23 …had become the victims of …, had acquired … • 24 Instead of being…, had …become…
4 Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. extremely doubtful=extremely uncertain=extremely dubious --If a family skeleton is reviewed, one’s reputation will be damaged/destroyed/spoiled/ruined immediately. equally=in the same way=alike --We wouldn’t like our secret to be reviewed.
新概念第三册课件NCE3_lesson45(共44页)
exclude—include include A in B (包含) exclude A from B（排除） -I will include you in the blacklist. -I will exclude you from the blacklist.
eternal love everlasting friendship 友谊天长地久
from everlasting to everlasting 永远地
7、quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一 quintuplets quadruplets triplets twin/twins a boy and a girl 数字前缀：quin-/quinti quintuple 五倍的 quinquangular 有五角的
semiconductor semicolonial
8、obscurity n.默默无闻 Live in obscurity 默默无闻的生活 Obscure adj.鲜为人知的；模糊的，晦涩的 -The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop. Obscure languages 生僻词 Obscure glass 毛玻璃
quadra-/quadru – quadruple 四倍的 quadrennial 四年的
tri triple triangle 三角形 tricycle
bi bicycle biweekly bilingual 双语的，精通两国语言的人
semi semicircle semifinal semiautomatic
第三册课件
Lesson 45 The power of the press
新概念三Lesson45 The power of the press讲解(共23张PPT)
abuse n. 滥用，恶习 I didn't expect him to descend to personal abuse. 我没料到他会堕落到对我进行人身攻击的地步。 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 contention n. 争论，争辩，争夺，论点 This is an issue of great contention at the moment. 眼下这个问题是争论的热点。 contend v. 竞争，争斗，争辩，坚决主张 A hundred schools of thought contend. 百家争鸣。 contentious adj. 好辩的， 好争吵的， 有争议的 同义词 argument n.辩论,论点 disputation n.争论,辩论 opinion n.意见，主张
commodity n. 商品，日用品，有价值之物 Time is our most valuable commodity. 时间是最有价值之物。 同义词 product n.产品,产物 goods n.货物,商品
课文解析
prosperity n.繁荣，这里指财富 In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of… to restrict…press，动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰any efforts, 即“任何限制新闻自由的企图” rightly adv. 正当地，公义地，正确地 condemn vt. 谴责 far more 多得多
新概念英语第三册第45课课堂笔记及答案
新概念英语第三册第45课课堂笔记及答案Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力【New words and expressions】生词和短语●democrat 民主的●restrict v. 限制●abuse v. 滥用●contention n. 论点●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的●South Dakota 南达科他州（美国）●perpetual adj. 永久的●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一●obscurity n. 默默无闻●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地●exclusive adj. 独占的，独家的●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室●commercialization n. 商品化●commodity n. 商品◆democrat 民主的◆restrict v. 限制keep within a certain limitEg: The prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits. limit: 表示时间、空间、程度等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点restrict: 只说明限定范围Eg: Land development must be limited.He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内confineconfine sb. toEg: The boy is confined to the dark room.The boy is restricted to the dark room.cramp 限制（限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长）Eg: No body can cramp children.You can not cramp my activity.hamper 限制，妨碍;困累Eg: What hampered you to do so?The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty.My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.★★★impede 限制；妨碍impede doing sth.Eg: Nothing will impede my studying English.bound 限定，以......为界限L45-01 end 10’28”L45-02 begin 10’05”◆abuse v. 滥用Eg: Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson45
Lesson 45 The power of the pressdemocratic [demə'krætɪk]adj. 民主的a democratic country / government / societythe democratic processdem(o)=people crat=ruler cracy=ruledemocratic democrat democracydemography (graphy=write)epidemic (epi=among)autocrat autocratic autocracybureaucrat bureaucratic bureaucracyrestrict [rɪ'strɪkt]v. 限制，局限The long skirt restricted her movements.The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns. restrict … to …Access to the club is restricted to members only.I restrict myself to a glass of wine per day.limit … to ...The air strikes are limited to military targets.confine … to ......, for collectors are not confined to any one country. perpetual [pə'petʃuəl]adj. 永恒的，长久的；没完没了的A perpetual mist hung over the valley.He soon grew tired of her perpetual demands for money. eternaleternal love / life / optimistthe eternal arguments between mother and soneverlastingeverlasting fame / glory / lifeI'm tired of his everlasting complaints.immortalPlato believed that the soul is immortal.the immortal ShakespeareEmily Bronte's immortal love storymortalAll human beings are mortal.a mortal woundpermanenta permanent jobmy permanent addresstemporarya temporary joba temporary measuretemporary relief from painobscurity [əb'skjʊərəti]n. 默默无闻obscurity obscureReaders happily accepted the fact that an obscure maidservant was really the hero's mother. live in obscurity live in comfortlive in peace live in fearlive in poverty live in luxurylive in happiness live in miserycommodity [kə'mɒdəti]n. 商品agricultural commoditiesCoal is becoming a rare commodity.Commodity prices fell sharply.goodsindustrial / agricultural goodswarescraftspeople selling their waresSmall boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. merchandisea wide selection of merchandiseThese tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any of our stores.the press / the PressThis exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. (the) freedom of the press(the) freedom of speech / expression / thought / choice(the) press / academic / political / religious freedomrightly adv. for a good reason 应该They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.condemn A for / as BThe movie was condemned for its sexism.The terrorist attack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.造句：在民主国家，任何限制言论自由的企图都应该受谴责。
新概念第3册第45课ppt教程文件
地的开发。
--He restricts himself to two cigarettes everyday.他每 天限制自己抽两只烟。
restrict sb/sth to
confine v.控制在……范围内 confine sb.to --I confine myself to two cigarettes a day. --The boy is confined to the dark room. --The boy is restricted to the dark room.
People abuse animals for the same reasons they abuse people.
虐待人类的理由和虐待动物的缘由是相同的。
Contention/ contend with sb for sth
Another area of contention is land reform. 争论的另一个领域则是土地改革。 The division of their father's property is their
In Britain speed is restricted to 30mph in towns.
abuse n.辱骂, 责骂 v滥用 虐待 fund/money/power/privilege
-- Don’t abuse your authority.
-- He greeted his wife with a stream of abuse.
place, feeling unknown and unappreciated. This idiom is used to indicate that a person may rise
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第45课：The power of the press
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第45课：The power ofthe pressLesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力【New words and expressions】生词和短语●democrat 民主的●restrict v. 限制●abuse v. 滥用●contention n. 论点●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的●South Dakota 南达科他州（美国）●perpetual adj. 永久的●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一●obscurity n. 默默无闻●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地●exclusive adj. 独占的，的●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室●commercialization n. 商品化●commodity n. 商品◆democrat 民主的◆restrict v. 限制keep within a certain limitEg： T he prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits.limit：表示时间、空间、水准等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点restrict：只说明限定范围Eg： Land development must be limited.He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内confineconfine sb. toEg： The boy is confined to the dark room.The boy is restricted to the dark room.cramp 限制（限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长）Eg： No body can cramp children.You can not cramp my activity.hamper 限制，妨碍;困累Eg： What hampered you to do so?The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty.My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.★★★impede 限制；妨碍impede doing sth.Eg： Nothing will impede my studying English.bound 限定，以......为界限L45-01 end 10’28”L45-02 begin 10’05”◆abuse v. 滥用Eg：Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。
新概念英语第三册第45课NCE3_lesson45(共14页)
• it is extremely doubtful • whether we would equally • enjoy reading about ourselves. • Acting on the contention • that facts are sacred, • reporters can cause • untold suffering • to individuals • by publishing details • about their private lives.
interviews • so lawyers had to be employed • to act as spokesmen • for the family a • t press conferences.
• While the five babies • were babies • were still quietly sleeping • in oxygen tents • in hospital nursery, • their parents • were paying • the price for fame.
• Newspapers • exert such tremendous
influence • that they can not only • bring about major changes • to the lives of ordinary people • but can even • overthrow a government.
• As the parents • had five children, • life was a perpetual struggle • against poverty. • They were expecting • their sixth child • and were faced with • even more pressing economic
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson45：The power of the press新闻媒体的威力
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson45：The power ofthe press新闻媒体的威力democratic adj.民主的派生词】democratically民主地【单词例句】The company is run on democratic lines, and all the staff are involved in making decisions．公司推行民主管理的方法，所有员工都参与决策。
【单词搭配】a democratic govemment一个民主的政府 a democratic country一个民主的国家restrict v.限制【派生词】restriction限制，约束【单词例句】The trees restrict our vision.那些树限制了我们的视野。
【单词扩充】circumscribe限制 straiten限制abuse v.滥用contention n.论点The pay raise is the key point of contention.加薪是争论的焦点。
【单词扩充】argument论点【单词搭配】a bone of contention争论的原因（或主题）quintuplet ['kwntj,plt; kwn'tjuplt] 五胞胎之一obscurity [b'skjrt] 默默无闻radically ['rdkl] adv.彻底地，【单词例句】We lost the game radically after they goaled again．随着他们再进一球，我们彻底输掉了比赛。
【单词扩充】thoroughly彻底地exclusive [k'sklusv; ek-] 独占的，的untold adj.数不尽的，无限的【单词扩充】limit 无穷的，无限的 limitless无限的【单词例句】They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination.他们经历过数不尽的艰难险阻才到达目的地。
新概念英语第三册第 45课时
-在李小龙年轻的时候，他不知道自己日后会因为 中国功夫而举世闻名。
-As he was young ,Bruce lee did not know he was to win world fame by Chinese Kungfu laБайду номын сангаасer on.
Text： （L2）However, this freedom can easily be
abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events.
（L3）attract far more public attention
Text： （L6）Acting on the contention that facts are
sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.
content n.内容，目录，容量；v./adj.满意 main content the content of the book water content含水量 content with
5、untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的 （too many to be counted） -There are untold stars in the sky. 同： countless adj.无数的 -As human being , we can’t keep ourselves free from countless anxieties. uncountable
新概念英语第三册第45课-The power of the press
新概念英语第三册第45课:The power of the pressLesson 45 The power of the press新闻报道的威力 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Does the writer think the parents where lucky or unlucky to gain prosperity in this way? Why?In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carriedthe news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but room baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.参考译文在民主国家里，任何限制新闻自由的企图都理所当然地受到谴责。
新概念英语第三册第45课习题答案及解析
新概念英语第三册第45课习题答案及解析【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1 The Press will argue that they have the right to publish a story, although it may seriouslyaffect the individual concerned, because _____ .a. in a democracy, the individual eserves more attention than politicsb. facts in themselves, however unpleasant they may be, must be respectedc. people not only enjoy reading about others but about themselves as welld. they only use their power to influence events of national importanceargueaffect 负面的影响原文：Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering toindividuals by publishing details about their private lives.2 News editiors and reporters wanted to publish the story because _____ .a. they always defend the freedom of the Pressb. they know that stories about people sell a lot of newspapersc. they eanted to change the lives of these poor peopled. they believed it was the right thing to do3 The interest that was taken in the family was _____ .a. of national importance because of the rise in thebirth rateb. charitable, for people of all kinds were concerned about their povertyc. so overwhelming that even lawyers attended their press conferencesd. mainly from commercial organizations who wanted to promote their salesStructure4 The public are often far more interested _____political events. (ll.3-4)a. in people’s stories thanb. in stories about people than inc. with stories about people thand. by people’s stories than bybe interested in...5 The influence of newspapwers is _____ bring about major changes in the lives of ordinarypeople but they can even overthrow a government. (ll.8-9)a. such that not only can theyb. so that not only they canc. such that they cannot onlyd. so that not only can theynot only...but...so必须用来修饰形容词或副词如果强调的是一个主干的名词部分，用such6 A sixth child _____ expected so they were faced … (ll.12-13)a. wasb. beingc. havingd. had beeneconomic problems/ economic oddsperpetual struggle against poverty被动语态7 ★★★ While the five babies _____ in oxygen tents… (ll.23-24)a. were remaining quietly sleepingb. remained quietly sleepingc. remained to sleep quietlyd. remaining were quietly sleepingremain (系动词)不能用实行时态Vocabulary8 Stories about people are often _____ (l.3)a. of great interest to everyoneb. in the public interestc. a matter of publicityd. publicly attended9 Newspapers _____ tremendous influence over the lives of ordinary people. (l.8)a. pressb. invokec. imposed. wield原文：bring aboutL45-07 end 13’46”L45-08 begin 3’40”press：榨汁; 熨烫;按住，压住 (n. )出版，发行invoke 求助，祈求impose 强加于人wield 造成 (== bring about, cause, result in )10 Reporters _____ interviews … (l.22)a. went on strike forb. went on printingc. made repeated requests ford. were continually原文： Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes-men for the family at press conferences.pressing for：持续的催问，要求11 Lawyers were employed to act as spokesmen _____ the family. (ll.22-23)a. on account ofb. instead ofc. on behalf ofd. for the sake ofinstead of ：代替 (某物、谁)on account of == because of )for the sake of 出于......的缘故12 Instead of being five new family members, these children had become _____ .(l.26)a. victims of commercializationb. something to be bought and soldc. a public conerienced. a product of the market【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B2. D3. D4. B5. A6. A7. B8. A9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A。
新概念第3册第45课ppt
The commercialization and dumbing down of football is our fault - for being so greedy. 足球的商业化和全面堕落是我们的错——我们 太贪婪了。 Industrialization Desertification
Contention/ contend with sb for sth
Another area of contention is land reform. 争论的另一个领域则是土地改革。 The division of their father's property is their bone of contention. 他们父亲财产分配的问题是他们争吵的原因。 It is my contention that China produces GDP growth without per capita人均wealth creation. 我的论点是，中国在GDP增长的同时，却没有 创造人均财富。
restrict vt.限制=keep within a certain limit.
--The prisoners’ activity is restricted within narrow limits. 辨析 limit 表示时间,空间,程序等方面的限定,且限定到某一 个点,如果超出这个点很可能受到罚。 restrict只说明限制范围 --Land development must be limited.我们必须限制土 地的开发。 --He restricts himself to two cigarettes everyday.他 每天限制自己抽两只烟。
图说英语新概念英语第三册课文音标版讲义lesson45
在民主国家里，任何限制新闻自由的企图都理所当然地受到谴责。
However, this freedom can easily be abused.
haʊˈevə, ðɪs ˈfriːdəm kæn ˈiːzɪli biː əˈbjuːzd.
然而，这种自由很容易被滥用。
发表有关别人生活的细节，有时会给当事人造成极大的痛苦。
发表有关别人生活的细节，有时会给当事人造成极大的痛苦。
Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people
45
In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned.
ɪn ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˈkʌntriz ˈeni ˈefəts tuː rɪsˈtrɪkt ðə ˈfriːdəm ɒv ð pres ɑː ˈraɪtli kənˈdemd.
reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.
rɪˈpɔːtəz kæn kɔːz ʌnˈtəʊld ˈsʌfərɪŋ tuː ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəlz baɪ ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ ˈdiːteɪlz əˈbaʊt ðeə ˈpraɪvɪtlaɪvz.
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City born and city bred,…… 我生在城市，长在城市
I was born and bred in the city.
I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window,…… 总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样子 or something you occasionally visit during the weekend. 或偶尔周末去游玩一下的景象
only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months.但其中只有
一人真去农村住过，而且不足6个月就回来了。
extol the virtues: praise the advantages virtue(美德): vice e.g. Courage is a virtue. e.g. The virtue of a small car is that you can park it easily. in town----out of town e.g. I’ll be out of town for about a week. 我会出门一个星期
yet: however go into raptures: enter a state of extreme happiness and excitement
Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life,尽管
他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点
LESSON 41
Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想
NEW WORDS
illusion pastoral breed rapture extol superior cockcrow twitter glint pasture idyllic virtually dubious privilege misery acquaintance treat dweller stagger exotic glow descend tuck obstinately
He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.他滔滔不绝地大谈友好的农民,洁净的空气，贴近大 自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏。 Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun (glinting on the trees and pastures).
to train, educate or bring up 训练，培养，养育 e.g. He was bred to be a gentleman. 他被培养成为一位绅士。 an English man born and bred 土生土长的英国人 city born and city bred 城市里生，城市里长（的人）
extol
to praise highly 高度赞扬，赞美 ~ the virtues 称赞优点，美德 ~ the merits of 称赞功绩 e.g. People extolled the merits of the general who led them into peace. 这 位带领人民走向和平的将军备受赞颂。
他坚持认为，没有什么可以与之相比。 凌晨雄鸡第一声啼叫，黎明时分小鸟吱喳欢叫， 冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木、牧场，此番美景无与伦比。
maintain: insist Nothing can be compared with: nothing is better than e.g. Nothing can be compared with a cold drink on a summer night. glint: to shine e.g. Her diamond ring glinted on her finger.
tuck
to hide sth. and make it difficult to be found 藏，掖，塞 e.g. I tucked the letter into pocket in fear that mummy might see it. The jewelry chest was tucked away.
pastoral
lead a ~ life 过着田园生活 ~ peace 田园般的宁静 ~ poetry 田园诗
idyllic
simple, happy period of life often in the country 田园诗般的 an ~ scene 诗情画意般的情景
breed
（bred, bred）
descend---ascend
to move from a higher level to a lower one e.g. The plane started to descend. descend on sb.（一种情感）笼罩着某人 e.g. Sadness descended on the country after the war. 战争之后，举国笼罩在悲伤之中。 Five guests descended on me unexpectedly. 五位客人突然造访，令我措手不及。
rapture
a kind of great excitement and happiness 狂喜，非常高兴 go into ~ 变得欣喜若狂 e.g. Girls will go into raptures at the mere mention of cosmetics/makeup. Boys will certainly go into raptures at the mere mention of footballs. She went into raptures at the news of her success.听说自己成功了她狂喜。
obstinate
stubborn as stubborn as a mule pigheaded e.g. Don’t be pigheaded. Just follow my advice.
TEXT ANALYSIS
READ THE PASSAGE
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me.
Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town 1ife. 即使他也仍存有幻觉，好像乡村生活就是比城市生活 优越。
under the illusion that……有……的错觉 e.g. The boss is still under the illusion that the project will be completed on time.老板还错误的以为这个项目会按时完成 superior to: better than --- inferior to e.g. He simply believes that men are intellectually superior to women.他相信男人在智力上优于女人。 she was a superior candidate for this task.出色的 He always has such a superior attitude.高高在上的
stagger
stumble, walk unsteadily e.g. As we went into the bar, a drunken man staggered oug unusual and exciting because of being connected with a foreign county 外来 的，异乎寻常的，有异国情调的 ~ words 外来词 ~ styles 国外的款式 ~ articles 外国货 ~ items 外国物品 ~ birds 奇怪的鸟 an ~ tropical island 有异国风情的热带岛屿
dubious
doubtful, to be not sure whether something is good or true 不确定的，拿不准的 e.g. I’m dubious about his promises to change his ways. a dubious opportunity 拿不准的机会 a dubious result 不确定的结果
regard A as B: refer to A as B; think of A as B; consider A (to be) B
Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. 但他们只要一提起乡村，马上就会变得欣喜若 狂。
dweller
a person or animal lives in a particular place city ~ 城市居民 town ~ 城镇居民 county ~ 乡村居民 cave ~ 洞穴人 forest ~ 森林住户
glow
to send out brightness or warmth without flame e.g. a man glowing with health活力四射 a man glowing with enthusiasm热情洋溢 a man glowing with pride 得意洋洋 a man glowing with pleasure 喜气洋洋 a man glowing with triumph 意气风发