高三英语with 的复合结构课件
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with复合结构PPT课件
5. He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 6. She left the room with all the lights on. 7. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 8. With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
solved 3.With the problem _____(solve), we felt released.
总结
？
with+宾语+ _______ (v.) 宾语
v-ing 主动、进行
with +名词/代词+__d_o_n_e__被__动_、__完__成_ (v.) to do 目的、将来
解题方法
被动、完成
3. He left, with lots of work to do.
目的、将来
解题方法
第一步：找with符合结构的宾语 第二步：找要充当宾补的动词 第三步：分析两者之间的逻辑关系： ①主动、进行 doing ②被动、完成 done ③目的、将来 to do
将来
With machines to （do） all the work, they will soon finish the work.
孩子在哭
He left,
with his wallet __s_t_o_le_n_____ (steal) 钱包被偷了。
with lots of work___t_o_d_o____ ( do).
有许多工作要做
如何断?
1. He left, with the boy crying.
with复合结构(公开课)课件
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有很多作业要做) , the girl goes to
bed very late every night.
2021
13
7.我没有事可做，只好上床睡觉。
_I_ha___d_t_o__g_o_t_o_b__e_d_w__it_h_n__o_thi__n_
home,w_i_t _h_i __b_o_u_n_d__o_n_ h_e_ _
5.The dog is waiting for its owner
quietly, w__it_h_i_t_s_bi__ m__out___h__o_p_e_n._
(它的大嘴张开着 12
6. With a lot of homework to do (
19
人造卫星 manmade
satellite
The moon is moving in the space,
wi__th__a_new____m__anm____a_d_e_sat___e_ll_ite___movi____n_
around_______
Wi___th__a_l_o_t_of___work to_______d_o___, Granny
do原. 因(状语 )
3 ) He lay in bed with his head covered. 方 ( 式 状 语 )
4 ) She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet. ( 结果状语 )
with复合结构 高中必修英语课件
Exercise3.把下列句子改成同义句。
1.Because I have a lot of homework to do,I can't go to bed early.
With a lot of homework to do, I can't go to bed early.
2.The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.
1.with the man tgouidgiunigde us ahead,we had no trouble finding the way. 2.With a lot of work dtoodiong, she doesn't have time to rest.
3.With the machine wa\s working all the
time, we finished harvesting crops in time. 4.With our problem tsoettsleetdtle,we all felt happy.
Exercise2 choose the right answer
1.I couldn't finish my work with those children__A____. A.playing around B.plays around C.played around D. to play around 2.In the read-room, we found her seated at a desk.with her attention_C__on a book. A.fixing B.fixes C.fixed D.to fix 3._C__production up by 6%,the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.With D.Through
with复合结构讲解课件
ying football, and neither do I __________________.( 我也不去) He hasn’t been to the Great Wall, ______________. （我也没有去过） neither have I )-He is a good student and he works hard.(Mary也是) So it is with Mary./It is the same with Mary ______________________________ The same is true of Mary./it is true of Mary. ________________________
主语 我喜欢听音乐。我的同学也是如此。.
I like listening to music, and so does my classmate.
1)He
is a good student so is Mary and__________________.(Mary 也是) He can speak French and ____________________.( 我也会) so can I
grammar
1.With复合结构 2.so…that…与such…that… 3.也是如此的表达
现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：
作状语（表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时 间、原因、方式和条件等） 一. with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+宾补 其中宾补可以是doing,done,to do,名词，形容 词和介词短语
so _____adj.+a/an+n. so _____+adj./adv. so ______+many/much /few/little(多少)
主语 我喜欢听音乐。我的同学也是如此。.
I like listening to music, and so does my classmate.
1)He
is a good student so is Mary and__________________.(Mary 也是) He can speak French and ____________________.( 我也会) so can I
grammar
1.With复合结构 2.so…that…与such…that… 3.也是如此的表达
现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：
作状语（表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时 间、原因、方式和条件等） 一. with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+宾补 其中宾补可以是doing,done,to do,名词，形容 词和介词短语
so _____adj.+a/an+n. so _____+adj./adv. so ______+many/much /few/little(多少)
高考英语语法点WITH复合结构课件
with + n.+ - ing. （定语）
with + n.+ prep. （原因）
with + n.+ adj.（定语）
with + n.+ - ing. （原因）
with +n.+ - ed（伴随）
with + n.+ n. （伴随）
with + n.+ to do. （原因）
with +n.+ - ed（原因）
With复合结构：介词with/without+宾语+宾语补足语
形容词 副词 名词
句法功能：状语（表伴随 条件、原因等）或定语
with + 宾语 + 介词短语
v-ing v-ed to do
主动、进行 被动、完成 尚未发生“有...要做”
with结构不是句子，故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式
① Zootopia was a modern city with all kinds of animals
1.朱迪沮丧又伤心，脸埋在 尼克怀里啜泣着。（bury， sob） 2. 朱迪沮丧又伤心地啜泣着， 眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 （roll down）
Feeling depressed and grieved, Judy sobbed with her face buried in Nick's arms. Feeling depressed and grieved, Judy sobbed with tears rolling down her cheeks.
两只北极熊站在旁边，朱迪 和尼克紧张地坐立不安。
fidget in the seat
高中英语 with的复合结构 共18张PPT
What will we learn this class? 1. 什么是with的复合结构 2. With复合结构的构成 3. With复合结构的句法作用
一、什么是with复合结构？
即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成 的一种复合结构，宾语可以由代词 或名词充当；宾语补足语可以由形 容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、 过去分词、动词不定式充当。
改错：With the teacher sttaannddinsg beside, she felt a bit uneasy.
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自在。
5.with+宾语+过去分词(动宾关系)
eg. With the work done, he felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了,他大大的松了一口气。
man felt unhappy.
由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到很不高兴。
改错：With her parents aarree dead, the girl had to left school.
父母去世了，那个女孩只好辍学。
2. with+宾语+副词
eg. The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
3.充当结果状语 eg. 她冒雨出去，结果衣服湿透了。
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
4.充当定语 eg. 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。 The room with lights on is our classroom.
Class Review
with复合结构的构成
With+宾语+
一、什么是with复合结构？
即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成 的一种复合结构，宾语可以由代词 或名词充当；宾语补足语可以由形 容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、 过去分词、动词不定式充当。
改错：With the teacher sttaannddinsg beside, she felt a bit uneasy.
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自在。
5.with+宾语+过去分词(动宾关系)
eg. With the work done, he felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了,他大大的松了一口气。
man felt unhappy.
由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到很不高兴。
改错：With her parents aarree dead, the girl had to left school.
父母去世了，那个女孩只好辍学。
2. with+宾语+副词
eg. The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
3.充当结果状语 eg. 她冒雨出去，结果衣服湿透了。
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
4.充当定语 eg. 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。 The room with lights on is our classroom.
Class Review
with复合结构的构成
With+宾语+
高中英语-With的复合结构超全(共23张PPT)
2.With Yunnan known as one of the loveliest
places in China, it is now visited by many tourists.
Known as one of the loveliest places in China, Yunnan is
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room . Compare:The room where lights are on is our classroom 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
Compare:As summer is coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
高考英语语一轮复习——with的复合结构课件(共16张PPT)
classroom with a book in his hand .= The
maths teacher walked into the classroom , book in hand . 数学老师手里拿着一本书走
进教室. With the meeting over , they all left the
照顾她,我们可以继续工作了.
2.句法功能:常在句中 作状语(表伴随,原因,时 间等)和后置定语.
(1).在句中作状语
The streets are more
beautiful with all the lights on . 华灯齐放,大街更漂亮了. With time going on ,
Einstein’s theory proved to be correct . 随着岁月的流逝, 爱因
了他老朋友的家.
(6). with +名词/代词+过去分词
He had to walk to the school with his bike broken . 自行车坏
了,他不得不步行上学.
With her taken care of , we could go on with our work . 有人
鲜花的河边.
3.宾语补足语形式的选择:依据
它和宾语之间的逻辑关系选择
宾语补足语的形式.若为主表关 系,选择形容词,副词和介词短语; 若为主谓关系,选择现在分词 (表示正在进行的动作);若为动 宾关系,选择过去分词;选择不定 式则表示将来的动作.
(1).主表关系
I once lived in a house with many trees and flowers around it .我曾住
maths teacher walked into the classroom , book in hand . 数学老师手里拿着一本书走
进教室. With the meeting over , they all left the
照顾她,我们可以继续工作了.
2.句法功能:常在句中 作状语(表伴随,原因,时 间等)和后置定语.
(1).在句中作状语
The streets are more
beautiful with all the lights on . 华灯齐放,大街更漂亮了. With time going on ,
Einstein’s theory proved to be correct . 随着岁月的流逝, 爱因
了他老朋友的家.
(6). with +名词/代词+过去分词
He had to walk to the school with his bike broken . 自行车坏
了,他不得不步行上学.
With her taken care of , we could go on with our work . 有人
鲜花的河边.
3.宾语补足语形式的选择:依据
它和宾语之间的逻辑关系选择
宾语补足语的形式.若为主表关 系,选择形容词,副词和介词短语; 若为主谓关系,选择现在分词 (表示正在进行的动作);若为动 宾关系,选择过去分词;选择不定 式则表示将来的动作.
(1).主表关系
I once lived in a house with many trees and flowers around it .我曾住
With的复合结构课件
原因状语
I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. Besides B. With
C. As for
D. Because of
2.
It
was
cold
outside
,
the
宾语
boy
宾ra语n补in作t语o
the room ________ his nose red.
With 的复合结构
作者：俞雪明 单位：安徽省芜湖县第一中学
With 的复合结构
with结构是许多英语复合结构中 最常用的一种,也是高考考查的重 点和难点。学好它对学好复合宾 语结构、不定式复合结构、动名 词复合结构和独立主格结构均能 起很重要的作用。
基本用法
它是由介词with+复合结构构成，
即with+宾语+宾语补足语。
the arm.
伴随状语
2. The soldier had him stand with his back
to his father.
方式状语
3. With machinery to do all the work, they
will soon have got in the crops.
原因状语
4. He walked介i词nt短o语the dark street with a stick in his hand.
不定式
5. I had to go to bed with nothing to do.
6. Sh现e 在liv分e词s in the room with the light burning.
7. Sh过e去h分ad词to walk home with her bike stolen
with+的复合结构课件
the old man fell asleep.
1.With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go to bed early. （原因） →Because I have a lot of homework to do , I can’t go to bed early
用with翻译句子
1.He was taken to hospital, with his leg bleeding ( 腿在流血 ____________________ bleed).
2.The fellow stood there, with his hands crossed behind her _______________________________ back ___ (双手交叉cross在背后) with your mouth full 3.Don’t talk _________________(嘴里
主讲：华逸能
With 复合结构一
With + n + prep. With + 名词 + 介词短语
瞄准( shoot at )
The young man is shooting at a dog , with ________________ a gun in his hands.
The cat is sleeping ,_______________ with a duck doll in its arms. ______________
with life jackets on Two men __________________ are floating along the river.
With 的复合结构六
with复合结构讲解课件
2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the ” office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化， 由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会
二. with复合结构作定语 复合结构作定语
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt. ” 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. 这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。 这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。 ” Any man with eyes in his head can see that he”s exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的 过去分词 宾语+过去分词 宾语 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。
With复合结构 With复合结构
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→After he had his bike repaired, he
rode on. （时间） 4. With the discussion over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed. （让步） Though the discussion has been → over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed
With + n./pron. + adj.
With +名词／代词 + 形容词．
with life jackets on Two men __________________ are floating along the river.
With 的复合结构五
With + n./pron. + adv. With + 名词/代词 + 副词
With 复合结构一
With + n + prep. With + 名词 + 介词短语
人造卫星 manmade satellite
The moon is moving in the space,
________________________________ with a new manmade satellite moving
With the boy leading the way, we have no trouble in getting to the station.
You should go to sleep with the lights turned off.
With you to help us, we are sure to finish the work on time.
the old man fell asleep.
1. 吃东西时， 不要谈话。
2. 他眼睛睁得大大的观看拳击比赛。 3. 她含泪看着他妈妈。
4. 卫兵手里端着枪站在门口。 5. 阿巧看到一条小河，两岸长满 了红花绿草。 6. 做完作业你就可以看电影
7. 所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场 显得更加漂亮。 8. 昨晚他没熄灯就睡着了 9. 她住在一所周围有许多树的 小房子里。 10. 有这么多书要读，我不能用 打牌来消磨时光。 11. 问题解决了，我们都感到高兴。 12. 这儿有一排排白色的房子， 房前长着树木。
二、翻译 1. 吃东西时， 不要谈话。 Don’t talk with your mouth full.
2. 他眼睛睁得大大的观看拳击比赛。 He watched a boxing match, with his eyes wide open.
3. 她含泪看着他妈妈。 She looked at her mother with her tears in her eyes. 4. 卫兵手里端着枪站在门口。 The guard is standing at the gate, with a gun in his hand.
5. 阿巧看到一条小河，两岸长满 了红花绿草。 Aqiao saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
5.The teacher came in , with a cup in her hand. (伴随） The teacher came in ,carrying a →cup in her hand.
第三步 实战演练
Task4 . 高考链接(用所给词的适当形式填空 1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached (reach).(2007NMET) _________ 2. _______ With (介词) production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000) 3.The murderer was brought in, with tied his hands _______(tie) behind his back.(MET9５)
The cat is sleeping ,_______________ with a duck doll in her arms. ______________
瞄准( shoot at )
The young man is shooting at a dog , with ________________ a gun in his hands.
With 的复合结构六
With + n./pron. + to v. With +名词/代词 +动词不定式
第三步 深层理解
Task 3:把下列句子改成同义句
1. With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go to bed early. 2. The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy. 3. With the bike repaired , he rode on. 4.With the discussion over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed. 5. The teacher came in , with her cup in her hand.
1.With you standing ______ (stand) here, I can’t concentrate on my studies. 2.It is a pity that the great writer died with his work unfinished _______ (finish) With a guide leading the way 3.______________,( 有向导为我们带 路) we will have no difficulty in finding his house. with a hat on 4.The man ___________(戴帽者) is
1.With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go to bed early. （原因） →Because I have a lot of homework to do , I can’t go to bed early
2. The woman with a necklace
第一步
依葫芦画瓢 Taห้องสมุดไป่ตู้k 1: 模仿例子, 总结
结构特征.
一、构成
He slept with the windows open. The girl often sleeps with the light on. Miss Sun came in, with a book in her hand.
All the afternoon, she worked locked with the door _______(lock). to help With so many classmates _______ (help) him, he is sure to pass the end-term examination.
满满的)
4. I told her the bad news, with her heart beating fast (心跳动 ________________________ beat地厉害). With a fork in her mouth (嘴里含着 5. ____________________ 一根勺子fork), the little girl cried. With the TV on 6._________________(电视机还开着),
____________. around it
With 的复合结构二
With + n./pron. + -ving.
With + 名词 + 动词的现在分词
绑 bind bound bound
A deer, the man’s bag, is driving his car home,with ______________________ the man bound on the car.
With a lot of work to do _______________________, Granny Wang has to get up early every morning.
With a lot of homework to do __________________________, the girl goes to bed very late every night.
4. He lied on the chair , with a covering (cover) his face. newspaper ________ (NMET2003) 5. The sick old man was left alone under the tree, with his body covered ________ ( cover ) by a bag. (NMET1998) 6.With nothing _______ to eat (eat), the three children had to go hungry. 7 With the fire ______, out we saw nothing around us.