仁爱英语中考复习冠词用法中考冠词考点巩固练习

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中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习

中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。

——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。

字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词用法。

我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。

interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

仁爱版英语中考语法考点及精练

仁爱版英语中考语法考点及精练中考语法考点一、名词复数foot→feet man→men tooth→teeth mouse→mice goose—geese tomato—tomatoes potato-- potatoes hero – heroes German→Germansleaf-leaves, knife-knives, half-halves二、名词所有格Lucy and Lily’s room(共同所有) Lily’s and Lucy’s room(各自所有)Children’s Day Teachers’ Day twenty minutes’ walk,The windows of the house the photo of the family a friend of mine三、冠词A 一个+辅音 a useful book a university student a European countryAn 一个+元音an hour, an honor, an honest boy an A ,H,X an umbrella The 那个在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词play football四、代词1.Help oneself to请自便teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩的开心2．either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；Both 两者都all 三者都neither 两个都不none 三者都不3.4.other 其他的+ 名词== others One ….. the other 一个…. 另一个（两者中另一个）Another 另一个（三者）Some….the others 一些….另一些5.A number of 许多the number of 总数6.So do I 我也是so I do 我确实如此neither do I 我也不是五.数词1.基数词—序数词one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth twenty-one –-twenty-first2.分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二3. hundreds of成百上千; thousands of成千上万two hundred两百六.介词1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at + 具体时刻at 6：00 2)on + 具体某天On Monday on 11th June 1998 on Sunday morning3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分2.in , on , to表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时01 名词冠词(教师版)

第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。

名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析考点1名词的数 1.(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。

①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。

(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。

1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。

①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。

the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。

a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine 我的一张照片随堂练习考点1 名词的辨析1.(2021福建,23)—Could you tell me the of the sweater?—Yes. It’s ￥125.A.colorB.priceC.shape【答案】B本题考查名词词义辨析。

中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习.docx

中考英语专题 -《冠词》 -考点归纳 +随堂练习【考点 1-不定冠词】不定冠词的用法用法例句用法例句用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。

泛指一类人或事物 , 以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。

泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.一位年轻人在等你。

用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前用在序数词前表示“又一 , 再一”, 表示“每一”We go swimming three times a month.我们每月去游泳三次。

Thecake is delicious, andI ’d like a second one.这个蛋糕很美味, 我想再要一个。

固定搭配Take a photo 照相have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a walk 散步have a rest 休息take a bus 乘坐公交车in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿keep a diary 记日记have a good/great time 玩得愉快不定冠词 a 和an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，字母前。

常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或的情况如下：Aa Ee Ii Oo an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European country/ an egg/ an English dictionary/ an 11-year-old boyan idea/ an interesting storyAn old man/ an outgoing girl/ an orangean umbrella/ a useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story/ an ugly man/ an uncle/ an unhappy smileUu/ an unusual day特别记忆：an hour/ an honest man【考点 2-定冠词】用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前指一人或事物中特定的人或事物特指的或上文提到的人或物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数或形容的最高前用在与 play 用的器名称前用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫用于江河、海洋、山脉、群、沙漠等有名前，或由普通名构成的有名之前用在方位名前常搭配例或例句Give me the book, please. 把那本我。

中考英语总复习冠词章节知识点总结及练习测试题

中考英语总复习冠词章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、初中英语冠词1．Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。

她擅长弹吉他。

因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指，“一个”用不定冠词，因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；乐器的名词前使用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。

这个铅笔是皮特的。

本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。

根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

3．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。

根据本题表达的意思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目，应该用不定代词，表示“一个”，educational是一个元音音素开始的单词，应该用an。

故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。

4．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。

interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

最全（仁爱版）初中英语语法知识点综合归纳与练习

最全（仁爱版）初中英语语法知识点综合归纳与练习仁爱版初中英语语法知识点综合归纳与练习⼀．名词I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，⼀般在单数形式后⾯加-s或-es。

现将构成⽅法与读⾳规则列表如下：2. 不规则名词复数：英语⾥有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表⽰所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：⼀是名词词尾加’s构成，⼆是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表⽰有⽣命的东西，后者多表⽰⽆⽣命的东西。

1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的⽤法：3. of所有格的⽤法：⽤于⽆⽣命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book⽤于有⽣命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students⽤于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed⼆．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的⽤法：II. 定冠词的⽤法：III. 零冠词的⽤法：三．代词：I. 代词可以分为以下七⼤类：II. 不定代词⽤法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何⼈，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多⽤于肯定句，any多⽤于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可⽤于疑问句中，表⽰盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表⽰建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表⽰某个，any表⽰任何⼀个。

仁爱版中考英语常用语法知识——冠词经典练习卷

一、选择题1．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A．and B．but C．because B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。

考查连词辨析。

and和，而且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系。

根据句意可知，前后两部分之间为转折关系，应用连词but。

故选B。

2．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词短语的用法。

选项分析：A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。

C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。

可知此处填Either; or最合适，完整句意为：We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。

不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。

正确答案为：B3．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米喜欢看电影，但她不喜欢看恐怖片。

中考英语冠词考点归纳及练习

一.概念: 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义 .冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类 .二.相关知识点精讲1. a 用于辅音发音开头的词前 , 如：a book; a “u”,”y”; a usual boy; a one -leg doga useful book; a European country; a university.an 用于元音发音开头的词前，如： an apple, an hour; an umbrella, an ”r”x”; an unusual boy , an unhappy day; an ho nest child; an engineeran 8/18/80-meet-high building1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour【练习】判断正误：a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper ( ) a bag ( )a pretty woman ( ) a school ( ) a useful book ( ) a music ( )2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如：That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

(指属于某一种类)Give hima pear, please! 请给他一个梨。

(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.3. 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类 one 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆 )There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。

中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习

中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习冠词，是中考英语考试中必考点，需要考生们掌握其中的知识点，做一些相关的练习是很有帮助的。

下面是小编整理的中考英语必考点冠词，分享给大家!中考英语必考点冠词的知识点1. 对于单词发音的考察记住：a + 辅音发音开头的单词an + 原音发音开头的单词常见的考题会出现的搭配，请熟记：a useful booka European countrya university [ju:]an houran honest manan 18-year-old boyan English teacheran earthquake2. 定冠词 the 的重要考点记住以下：(1).第一次提到用a或者an，第二次提到用the(2). 独一无二的事物前 the sun; the moon ; the earth(3). 最高级前 the tallest boy(4). the + adj 表示一类人，谓语动词用复数the old should be taken care of(5). the + 姓s 表示一家人，谓语动词用复数The Browns are going to America(6). 东南西北方位词前加the in the east(7). 乐器前加the play the piano3. 零冠词的重要考点记住以下：(1).一日三餐前不加the，但有形容词时候要加a/an,(根据形容词的首个音标来定)have breakfasthave a quick breakfast(2). 球类，棋类前不加theplay chessplay volleyball(3). 星期，日期，月份，节日，季节，学科前不加theon Sundayon April 16, 2015in Mayon Christmasin springin English(4). by + 交通工具by carby + oneself 反身代词by myself中考英语必考点冠词的习题1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /3.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the4.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a5. _____ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black'sB. A Black'sC. The Black'sD. The Blacks6. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the8. I don’t know t he city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)9.._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?A.AB. AnC. The10. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culturebehind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /答案 1~5CCAAD 6~10BAACB中考有英语定冠词的用法(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。

仁爱七年级上英语专项复习三(冠词)

仁爱七年级上英语专项复习（三）冠词定义：置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

分类：定冠词(___,____)、不定冠词(____)、零冠词一不定冠词:不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

有两种形式:a用在以________开头的名词前。

an用在以________开头的名词前。

an apple/actor/animalan eraser/email/egg/elephantan office/orange/hour/ideaan old teacheran American girlan English boy（一）不定冠词的用法1 用于单数名词前通常表示_______________（以其中的一个代表一类）如:A dog is our good friend .狗是我们的好朋友。

2 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈，可以代替one如：we’ll have an English class tomorrow.3 表示某一人或事物的任何一个That is an orange.4. 用于专有名词前，表示说话人不知道的人或事A Wang is looking for you5. 用于某些固定词组中a little, a lotExercises:请用a/an填空1. _______ apple _________orange ________ book ________ hour_______ computer _________singer ________ alarm ________English teacher2. This year, Tom will be _______ one year old boy.3. The word “mouth” has ______”m”, _______”u” and ________”h” in it.二定冠词定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用（一）定冠词的用法1 用于名词前表示特指的人或事物The man is a doctor2 用在第二次提到的人或事物的名词前。

课时01.名词、冠词-2023中考英语四轮总复习(仁爱版)(学生版)

第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。

名词部分主要考查：①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.可数名词的复数(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes，heroes, potatoes，tomatoes。

①以－f或－fe结尾的名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。

(2)不规则变化Every possible means has been tried, but none has worked.每一种可能的方式都已经被尝试了，但是没有起作用的。

1.－’s所有格：①and连接的并列名词表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加－’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s或’。

①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s room汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间at the barber’s在理发店2．of所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。

the content of the novel小说的内容the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”。

a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine我的一张照片随堂练习考点1名词的辨析1.(2021福建,23)—Could you tell me the of the sweater?—Yes. It’s ￥125.A.colorB.priceC.shape2.(2020福建,23)—I like best.—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A.musicB.physicsC.math3.(2019福建,24)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a of things like food, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report4.(2018福建,31)—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage5.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .A.cultureB.inventionC.custom6.(2021福州一模,21)Be careful of the . You may cut yourself.A.knifeB.fireC.traffic7.(2021南平一模,24)—Kate, what about going to the ?—Sounds fantastic! Listening to music can make merelaxed.A.cinemaB.concertC.museum8.(2021龙岩一模,24)—What club would you like to join?—The club. My favorite poet is Du Fu.A.poemB.chessC.science9.(2021莆田一模,23)—The food safety is still a serious in the world.—Luckily, our government is taking measures to solve it.A.problemB.programC.project10.(2021三明一模,86)To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers (贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different /aɪˈdɪə/.11.(2021泉州一模,87)A crane is a large /bɜːd/ with long legs and a long neck.12.(2019福建,81)Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, /sɪlk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks.13.(2018福建,87)Lonnie got the idea for this /tɔɪ/ while working on another invention.14.(2017福建,86)They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good /helth/ and a long life.考点2名词的数和格1.(2021福建,83)It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 (country).2.(2020福建,89)For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.3.(2019福建,85)Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different (method) to turn those materials into paper.4.(2018福建,82)Other times he made new things from different (part).5.(2017福建,85)They hold many (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.6.(2021厦门一模,86)Most ancient Chinese paintings are about (flower), birds, humans and nature, but Han’s painting of Five Oxen is an exception(例外).7.(2021龙岩一模,85)In the 70-sq-km Wuyi Mountain, tourists can enjoy many special and unique natural features, like fantastic mountains, winding rivers, deep caves, strange (stone) and so on.8.(2021南平一模,89)Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia.9.(2021漳州一模,87)Latisha Hodge often brings two of her kids to read to the horses. Their (name)are Abel and Sevyn.10.(2021三明一模,83)Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible (choice).考点3名词构词法1.(2021 宁德一模,86)Ancient Chinese poets and (write) often described the ox in literature.2.(2021 泉州一模,86)It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big (decide).3.(2020泉州石狮二模,88改编)Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan to fight the (ill).4.(2020厦门海沧二模,86)As a (music), most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music.综合练1.(2021江苏扬州,47)The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room. (son)2. (2021云南,67)As a TV , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)3. (2021广东,73改编)Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven (letter) to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods.4. (2021河北,77)I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play (match) on Saturdaymornings.5. (2021河南,59改编)The local people used to live a hard because of the shortage of water.6. (2021湖南长沙,61改编)There two rich (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day.7.(2021新疆,86改编)He works every day late into the , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well.8.(2020湖北孝感,81)As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many (book) as possible to open his mind.9.(2020浙江湖州,67)“People sometimes make (mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they’ve done,” she said.10.(2020山东临沂,56)Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a (teenage).11.(2020江苏连云港,52改编)Have you read the report? Those (hero) stories really touched me deeply.12.(2020南平质检,84)According to folk(story), the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office.13.(2020宁德质检,83)Later on, ancient Greeks used their knowledge of/mæ①/ and science to makemaps.14.(2020莆田质检,82)Though it’s made up of two (word), climate emergency is treated as a single word, in the same way as heart attack.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。

中考中考英语总复习冠词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

中考中考英语总复习冠词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语冠词1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。

——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。

字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词用法。

我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．3．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。

名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。

4．Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。

表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，play the piano，故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词。

注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。

英语中考英语冠词专项专项巩固训练含答案

英语中考英语冠词专项专项巩固训练含答案一、选择题1．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the2．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the3．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a4．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a5．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a6．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the 7．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new ma gazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the8．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/9．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the10．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a11．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the12．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /13．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a14．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to u s. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the15．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the16．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; / 17．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a18．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the20．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one 21．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the23．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 24．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A．a B．an C．the D．/25．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an26．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 27．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a28．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填30．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 31．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /32．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/33．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; / 34．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/35．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an36．—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A．a B．/ C．an D．the37．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a38．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the39．We feel quite sad about ________ deat h of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a40．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 41．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof nature．A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the 42．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the 43．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \44．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 45．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a46．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the47．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the48．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a 49．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the50．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/51．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a52．Last year I had ______ narrow esc ape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the53．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the54．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填55．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填56．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /57．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.A．a; the B．\; aC．\; \ D．a; \58．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses59．— What about the party last night?—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.A．/; the B．a;aC．/;a D．a; the60．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／61．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the62．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/63．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to64．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 65．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any66．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the67．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a68．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the69．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an70．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the71．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a72．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填73．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an74．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A．不填； a B．the; aC．an; 不填D．an; the75．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the76．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /77．It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／78．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The79．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填80．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A．a; / B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】本题考查：冠词的用法。

仁爱版中考英语常用语法知识——冠词经典题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A．or B．but C．and D．so B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。

考查连词辨析。

根据句意“狗是很好宠物”，以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”，可知前后句表示转折的关系，所以用并列连词but连接，表示转折，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【点睛】本题考查连词辨析。

or意为“或者、和”，表示选择或并列关系，常用于疑问句和否定句中；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；and 意为“和、而且、就”，表示并列、顺承关系，一般用在肯定句中；so意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系，引出结果。

本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。

”可知前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选B。

2．I like math______ I don't like P．E.A．and B．but C．because B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢体育。

考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表原因。

结合句意，前面是喜欢，后面是不喜欢，那么应该是转折，故选：B。

3．Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A．because B．but C．before B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在家吃饭是健康的，但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。

人们可以这样自娱自乐。

A. because因为，表示因果关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。

仁爱版中考英语常用语法知识——冠词提高卷(培优)

一、选择题1．Mike looks worried these days，his grandpa is ill in hospital.A．and B．but C．for D．or C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克最近看起来很担心，因为他爷爷生病住院了。

and表示并列，but表示转折，for表示原因，or 表转折“否则”。

这里表示原因。

根据题意，故选C。

2．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.”A．both; and B．not; butC．neither; nor D．either; or D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。

——我同意，就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。

A. both...and...“两者都”，谓语用复数形式；B. not...but...“不是……而是……”（就近一致原则）；C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”（就近一致原则）；D. either...or...“要么……要么……”（就近一致原则）。

根据is可知，用就近一致原则，排除A；且根据句意可知，表示“要么你的身体，要么你的灵魂”，用either...or...，故选D。

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2015年中考复习-冠词篇专题冠词知识概要冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。

a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。

不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。

一、不定冠词的用法 (a/an)二、定冠词的用法 (the)三、零冠词的用--不用冠词的一些场合四、需要注意的一些问题2. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别3. 在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词。

4. 名词被其他词修饰，不定冠词a或an的位置需要注意(1) such/half/what/many + a+名词He left in such hurry that he forgot to close the door.It took me half an hour to write the letter.What an interesting book it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工。

(2) so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词She was so nice a girl that she took the bind man to the station. How nice a film this is!(3) quite/ rather + a/an+形容词+名词a/an + very+形容词+名词quite a good book 一本有用的书rather a useful tool 非常用用的工具a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事5. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别1. go to school 上学（是学生）go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）2. go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉go to the bed 向床边走去，走到床关（不一定是睡觉）3. in hospital 因病住院in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人）4. at table 吃饭at the table 在桌子旁边5. at school 在上学at the school 在学校里6. in class 在上课in the class 在班级里7. in future 今后in the future 将来8. in front of （……外部的）前面in the front of （……内部的）前面9. next year 明年the next year 第二年10. by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边11. in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上in the bed （某物）在床上12. on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上13. take place 发生take the place 代替14. go to church 做礼拜go to the church 到教堂去15. on horseback 骑着马on the horse back 在马背上16. two of us 我们当中的两人the two of us 我们两人（共计两人）17. out of question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能，不允许，不值得讨论(二) 正误辨析［误］This building is an university.［正］This building is a university.［析］a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，而不是元音字母开头的单词前。

university的第一个音素是［j］，所以用a而不要用an。

又如：There is a “n” in the word.是错句，应为：There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音。

要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hour。

例如：I need an hour to finish the work.It is a useful dictionary.It is a European country.I bought a used car.［正］I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.［误］I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.［析］因umbrella的第一个音素是元音，所以应用an.常用的情况有：an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy…。

［正］“Can you help me”“Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”［误］“Can you help me”“Sorry, I'm in hurry.”［析］不定冠词的主要用法如下：1. 用来表示一类人或事物，如：She is a teacher.2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个，如：An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. 泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4. 相当于“one”的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary.5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中：如：have a walk/a rest /a look又如：in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of =many又如：have a good time (玩得好)have a cold (感冒)have a headache (头痛)have a break=have a rest［误］I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.［正］I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.［析］在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。

［正］Please turn off the lights before you leave.［误］Please turn off lights before you leave.［析］虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。

［误］There are nine planets around a sun.［正］There are nine planets around the sun.［析］世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.［正］I live on the second floor of this building.［误］I live on a second floor of this building.［析］在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。

如：He is the oldest in the family.［正］I want to learn a second language this term.［误］I want to learn the second language this term.［析］在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。

［误］Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.［正］The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.［析］在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River(黄河)。

［误］Look, there are Alp.［正］Look, there are the Alps.［误］Look, there are the Alp.［析］具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名要加s，来表示山脉。

the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。

如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.［正］The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.［误］Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.［析］报刊名称前应加定冠词。

［误］Rich are not always happy.［正］The rich are not always happy.［析］在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.［正］I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good. ［误］I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.［析］物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。

［误］The sun rises in east.［正］The sun rises in the east.［析］在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future［正］Do you know who invented the telephone［误］Do you know who invented telephone［析］在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词，如：the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河［误］Would you please buy some food for the supper［正］Would you please buy some food for supper［析］泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。