专四词组搭配
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结下面是专四核心词汇固定搭配的总结：1. Take measures/actions/steps- The government has taken measures to address the issue of pollution.- We need to take immediate actions to solve this problem.- It is important to take steps to prevent future accidents.2. Make/establish/widen the gap- The economic policies have widened the gap between therich and the poor.- The new technology has established a wider gap between generations.- The educational system is making the gap between urban and rural areas even larger.3. Give/pose/raise a threat- The terrorist attack gives a threat to national security.- Chemical pollution poses a threat to the environment.- Cyberattacks raise a threat to personal information security.4. Carry out/conduct a survey- The government is carrying out a survey to collect data on public opinions.- The university conducted a survey to assess student satisfaction.- We need to conduct a survey to understand customer preferences.5. Face/confront/address a challenge/problem- The government needs to address the problem of unemployment.- The organization is trying to confront the challenge of climate change.6. Provide/offer/give an opportunity- Studying abroad provides an opportunity to experience different cultures.- The scholarship program offers an opportunity for students to pursue higher education.- The job fair gives an opportunity for job seekers to connect with employers.7. Improve/enhance/boost efficiency- The new software will improve efficiency in data analysis.- The training program enhances employee efficiency and productivity.- Investing in infrastructure can boost economic efficiency.8. Create/establish/build a foundation- Education creates a foundation for future success.- The government is working to establish a solid foundation for economic growth.9. Play a/an important/vital/crucial role- Teachers play an important role in shaping students' future.- Small businesses play a vital role in job creation.- Technology plays a crucial role in driving innovation.- Environmental pollution causes health problems.- Lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance.。
英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语
英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语1. reference to 提及，参考如：We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment.我们将寄去有关上次交货的样品。
2. regard for 对……的注意，重如：She has no regard for my feelings.她不顾及我的感情。
3. remedy for 补救，解决如：a favorite but untested remedy for problems对问题的受欢迎但却未经检验的.解决方法4. reply to sb/sth 对……的回答如：Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。
5. reputation for 名声，名气如：The school has a reputation for exam results.该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名。
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
6. request for sth 要求，请求如：He made repeated requests for help.他再三请求帮助。
7. research on/into 对……的研究，调查如：The archaeologist researched into the tombs of many of England's literary great.这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进行了研究。
8. resistance to 对……的抵抗，阻力如：The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.这家公司必须克服采用新技术的阻力。
专四 英语考试短语搭配
1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s liv ing standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inev itable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take e ffective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
英语专业四级必背词组搭配
1. a host of 大量2. a test for检测目的；a test on对……进行测试；a test with检测手段3. according to根据4. achieve equilibrium取得平衡；achieve one’s purpose达到目的；achieve success 获得成功；achieve victory获得胜利5. act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；对…有影响；act as 扮演； act for 代理6. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于；adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)7. add up to 总计，合计8. add… to 把…加到….9. adhere to 坚持，奉行；10. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；11. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地12. have an advantage over 胜过；have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件；to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事；take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用13. after all 毕竟，到底；above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；first of all 首先；for all 尽管；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎；in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计14. agree on对……取得一致意见；agree to同意；agree with同意；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致，赞同(某人意见)15. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…；… ahead of time 提前16. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到17. along with 和┄一道,和┄一起；18. alternate (with)交替；19. amount to 合计,共计；20. an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人21. and yet然而22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责; answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合23. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for24. anything but 一点也不；anything like像……那样的东西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除……之外尚有27. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉28. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力29. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请； apply to 适用; apply to 与…有关；适用30. appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31. approve vt. 批准; approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成32. argue against 反对33. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起34. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…35. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出,作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；36. as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；as a result of作为……的结果，由于37. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来38. as far as …/are concerned就……而言39. as for至于，就…方面说40. as if好像，仿佛41.as like as two peas一模一样42. as though好像，仿佛43. as to 至于，关于；44. as well也，一样45. as yet迄今，到目前为止46. as soon as一~就~47. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信48. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻49. aside from 除┄之外；50. associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来; association with与……的交往51. at a disadvantage处于不利地位52. at a loss不知所措53. at a time每次，一次54. at any moment即使，随时。
英语专四常见短语搭配
英语专四常见短语搭配英语专四常见短语搭配1. preface to ……的前言，如：An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.序言作为更为详细的作品的`序言而写的文章2. preparation for 准备，如：They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。
3. preference to sth 优先，如：In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
4. proposal for sth 建议，如：I reflected on this proposal for some time.这项建议我仔细想了一些时候。
5. prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重，如：He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
6. protection for sb 保护，如：environmental protection for exploration engineering探矿工程环境保护7. protest against sth 抗议，如：The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.俄罗斯队提出正式抗议，反对美国队的战术。
8. ratio of sth to sth 比率，如：The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 0 are the same.1与5之比和20与0之比相同.9. reaction to 对……的反应，如：A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign. 对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场10. reason for 原因,理由，如：Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙.【英语专四常见短语搭配】。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
L常用胡诃炬皤由下列动词构咸的短语是近几年英晤专业四绕考试中比较常见的* 1> aimter ■nswer t»ck 顶嘴answer for负责*保证*符合answer to JtS应* 符传2) bringbring about W致* 引起bring along 把..... 带来bring anwnd 说眼bring back fit回来，ffiXWbring down 击落，1TMbring fonh提Hh出示*癮示bring forward提出「握前h显示bring in生产*挣轉*介绍.引载bring off救出"完成bring cm引起，导致.使发展，提feriog over使相说膿3> carrycuTry aboxn 随期携带carry along慢人佩服carry away运產.使失去白制力c^rvy back运冋*拿回，使冋忆走；carry down JR下* 取Ftarry forward发扬、C账珂》结按cany off夺玄...... 的生命，获ftb成功对付carry on继续开展，坚持.举止块常cairy out完成，实现，貫報L 执厅cany over继续* I账胃〉绪转次页”延期至……carry through班行* J3彻十维特4〉catchc&icb 91抓住CBteh on抓率.理解，Mfifcatch <MJt 发現询ch up追」,吸引他乐用cateh up on劳补.樹到的消息Cilcb up tt> M上.璋上catch up with赶上，逮捕.处罚5） comecome about发生，产生，改变方向：发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<门》给人印彖深刘；不期而遇，交付come at爱击，达到，得到；對达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中塞理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在.. 之前来，在 ... 之上come down下来，倒如没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on g罚，累取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon 处罚，批评come down with 付钱，臬上come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇»自iBcome in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，（钱）到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，第承：继承，取律fcome off #ff»举行，实现，成为come of出身于,由.... 引起；起標于，结果come on炎然产生，耍求，成为... 负担，AWL跟着来.开始，出台，上演i快点, 赶快comeo讥出来，长出，传出，桃去，接展出，II出，罢工$出现，真相大白come round tn改变主意come through经历.脱险.传出，捐助x经历，成功come to达到.儀承.复苏，停止；想起，共计'come under归入.受到comeup走近.上来'发芽■流行.发生.拎提岀丫上升.讨论.出现come up against 碰到tcome up with 上.提His 拿出come upon 产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突締.突袭6> dodo away with 给束.（口）干抻do down胜过.耿禎dofor对..... 有效.代咎■干持do over重做doup Jfejfe,砥新孩修.收给齐整.彼乏.包好do with利用.忍受，需養.乐意做do without免除•不用7） drawdraw away拉走•遛走draw buck扌立起.迥却.缩回draw a blank抽空签.一无所获draw in收.引诱.接近負存.喂縮开支draw on UK 吸收.利丿弘引话.l»J ...................... 握WG 丹来.临近draw om抽出.拉长.使悦岀实悄.拟订，眩到别人前面并拘开距离draw to a C I OM接近结束dnw up^r拟.停住.通近，逍上.整队8） foUfall apart朗浪，上崩瓦解fall away背离，离开，消失,消疫，倾斜珈1 back后退，退却fall behind落在..... 的后面，拖欠fall for爱匕倾心；上....... 的当，对.... 倍以为克fall in （房屋第〉坍下，倒堀，［军］集合，同意，（债务等〉到期fall into落入，陷于（泡乱、错淚等）.注入，开始，分成，属于殂Hout争吵.吵架，闹爾.結果是，离駅fall through失败:，成光泡形9）ntfit in 装IE 好fit in with &合，符合，适应fkon裝上，试穿fk out裝备，配备fHup准备，装备（设备、房10）g etgetaboirt走动.旅行，传开，參加社会活动get across （使）越过，通过，披理解get ahead （使）走在前面，进步，获得成功get along生活，融洽相处.进展，有起色get along with进展；走开s别胡扯ge【at到迖，够到"了解.意味着指贵，含沙影射地攻击g«away逃脱.离开，把......... 送走get away with侥幸成功，透脱处罚get back I P I来，恢复，找回（失物等〉，系新匕台（执政）get behind落后，支持，识破get by通过.混过get down （从.... > 下來，吞下，写下.使沮畏get down to开始认真考电pet hold of抓住，猬麹g" in进入.到达，收获.插入.陷入geiimo进入，陷入，穿上get off下来.脱下，出发，被容忍.动身，开始geron生活.融洽相处.进脱，（使》前进，v口a赶快，发迹，进展get on for （通常用进行时态）接近geioiH出去，隗开.逃脱，泄诽，插脱.弄出来，说出.出版get out of从...... 之中获得.... I避兔，使说出get over爬过，克服，熬过，恢复.康谅get round避免，说服"走动，传开来gee through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通&et to到达，接触到，开始，対……有堡响get together 集，收集，积JRget up起床11)handhand back 通还band down传下来.宜布hand in交上handout把 ..... 宸出来.分发，施舍band over 移殳hand round 分发12） keepkeep after —再提翻・不斷追求keep ahead 领先keep at it fnjln油干.使劲.别松劲！keep away 防苗keep back^在后面•限止，陰瞒・留下loeepdown F.镇fE・拎制.缩减，保留keep from I©止，R&瞒，抑制keep in抑制，隐瞒，障舉，继续魅烧keep in with不断讨好keep off让开•不接近keep on 穿着.... 不脱keep on “t纠缠.役烦恼keep out使在外keep to遵嫌keep up不低落•维持.继续keep Hup继续下去，不松劲13） lookkx戒43四处寻找.考电.*«（四纸观*took after冃送.寻求.膜颐・关心look at « > 老rlSU 聘HR 于look back 回！RL 倒ifih 回顾.i£l忆look down俯槐.跌价.用冃光圧倒look forward to期望$期倚.盼塑took into豪槻.浏鲍.观案look out W W・照料look round环顾.观光.察ft*观光.仔顾索看look through «穿.审恼• ittM.汩习.从............ 中显fib 看穿■彻底申査look to jm*> 注;ft. 描球look up向上・•忡0・$导.拜访.好转14） makemake after 追随make against不利于，有害于make allowance for扣除，考J#到，为"…•留余地make at S击，扑向mike away恁忙透走，氯忙离开make away with ……而透走，摧毁，杀死.浪费，把・・・・・・ift起来：偷走mak^for （尤拆圳匆地、圭向.有利于.恼向于.导％向1W进.有助于15） movemove along向前移动move off 离开move out撮岀，开始行动move on缝续前进⑹ partpen from与..... 离别part with跟……分手，放弃.丧失，卖掉，祥退17）paypay attention to 注意pay away |航海）放松.放出C绳素箸）pay back偿还（借歉儿报答，撷复pay down当场支付，用现金支付pay for 还.赔侏pay in存入银行pay off还滴《债务等儿付清，报复，嬴利pay out付出，报复pay up全部付7W18）pulipuU&bout把... 拖来拖去.租參对待pull at用力拉，大口喝，猛戦pull away脱如离开pulldown播毁，推确，使降低，便身体变差，使下跌，使萎摩.领取pull for W……驶去，力图到达……|靠近puli in进站，靠岸pull on穿.JR，继续拉pullout拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康pull through度过难关.恢复健康pull together齐心协力pull up »起，停下，限止19）patput across圆满完成，使拔接受put aside WJf»储衣........ 备用put away放好.備存........ 备用，处理掉.放弃，拋弃putback放回原处，向后移，推迟，倒退，便后退putby放在一边.储存 ........ 笹用.避开（人.质问等）put down放下，拒绝，镇压，羞辱，削减，记下，制止，取缔put forth放出.发表，颁布，提出，启航，生出puc forward放向，拿岀，提出.推举岀Putin放进.握出.提交、插入.进入.使就职.种植，进港put inside把..... 进监狱put into使进入，把...... 翻译成.在....... 上种植puioff推迟，拖延，摘塞，便分心,使厌恶，扔掉，脫峯劝阻pm00穿上，把・・・，・・放在上，装出，假装，増加，欺腐，添上，使靠・•・••・维持生命pmom放出，伸出，生产，消除，打扰.麻烦，作111努力，使退场piover把・・•・・・放在上，便转向，推迟，拖延，驶过，使被接受，（尤指以欺骗手段）做成功put through便穿过，便从事，便经受，搞成，接通pu（ U）靠岸put together把•一加起来，装配，使虑整体，整理（思职意见等）pm叩举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举put upon歎骗，使成为牺牲品put up with忍受，容忍20）standstand against 抵抗stand alone ?（立$卓越；（与in连用）无与伦比stand aside站开，躲开，不做事，（竞选时）通出stand away不接近.离开stand back往后站，遗后stand behind信援，做后盾standby支持，遵疗，袖手旁观，准备行动stand down M开法庭的证人席，暂时辞堪，顺湯航行血nd for代表，代咎，象征，支持，«・•・•・・的候选人stand in位于・・・・・・中，代曾演员站好位宣，便花费stand in with与・・••“分担，与・・・・・・联合standoffft远，离岸，遷开（债主或攻击者）stand on继续同一方向的航行standout站出来，突出，堅持抵抗stand out for [U]（为等持見好时机）拖延时间；坚持・“・；星决要求stand over扯期，监督，c澳口＞3&吓standto«•―站立，遵守，坚持，囿瓠stand叩站起来，竖立，站得住脚，坚持，绘得起，拥护，抵抗stand up for 支持stand UD to21）t aketake aback惊吓.迷磁take account of 考虔take advantage of 利用take after 像，学样take away 取走mkeback送还.接冋.取消，使回忆起take by storm攻占，强夺,强烈感染，使大吃一惊take delight in 乐于take down拿F»记F・拆卸.稱倒takefbr认为.以为ukehold of 握住skein接受，接待.吸收.理解，包括，轻信.注意封，欺編takeofif拿掉，取消.脱衣，起飞，療弱.离开，岔开八复制take on披上，呈现，具有，雇用.承担，盛气凌人，横纳，流行takeout拿由，取出"去樟，出发，取得，扣除.抵充，发泄takeover把……从一地带到另一地，接收，接骨take to开始，喜欢，沉潛于，走向，照料，求助于.适应takeup拿起.开始从事，堆续，吸收.责备，拘留，占据，认购take upon oneselT承担* IS然,大胆•开始22） throwthrow Wk扔回.阻止・使竟新依靠.反射throw down扔F,使倒下，離毀throw in边线发球throwofif （从……）扔开.去抻《伪酸），接脱坤，敵发出throw on勢例忘上throw oneself into投身于•积极从率throw open突然打开.开放throw out伸出，扔掉.说出"派出，放出，使出局，便突出，显示throw over ttl弃.拒绝，使覆盖throw up驱吐，It地举起，放弃，产生，使显眼23）workwork«从事.致力于.鮎研work away不停地连绞H件work in 引进.配令work in with |门］与 .... 合拍■与……削令/协Uiworiccff窩務地清除.拧除.清理.借出，旨先worfcongtttT作.设法说服，花G workout 决.设it出.作出.计算出.消耗完$挤（出丈“ 冲去）work out st计算出r总共达work, over A. <W5A：r 五做.work round <c 逐涉这芳収 < <<!) 琳術Vt JHJ worfc <c> 根援. worK C<^WHrdR解为诸鋤r 设汝袄何work up论九磁0. 逐声弓IQ 逐如农/K1 y st<iv.网样1地-祓赫作* 僚£当碱常用ASr *客aing 丑tH 与— **—比比fej--*--'■康tix. n^^nrrtfi 争卜* Xj F昨* 于far 乂” st^^ch 詁（xmumTteci 尸-于”-**iftf _F FfcWM昨正巧裡........ 的IH筷*正海to ever献旧* 仍Mt ttfi- a matWi- of fjbpt 寧煮上ASr fnltciws 如T1'just AH well 干2、by—prep柱附近*在旁型经’由，依据，按風通过，用'adv.通过’煙过*附进常用搭配：by 3EI JMXxiuntK据大家所Utbit try bit噺渐’一点f点day by iUy 日渐byfiur到目前外止by artd luge大体上，基本上by all means辱一切办法*〜定by 00 me^x^决不by miiUke fit 谋地side by side 井操r并肩3) fiM—prep. C我眾目的］旳了.因为・至于，对于"通合于配=M for至于就……方面说来done for不中用的・完蕭have gn eye foe很能聲赏・按能看出forfe«rth&t 唯恿. 書秸Ukc sth or sb for granted燥当然.不雪回事far die momeiM f?时，耳甫ffor the most pan 任扱夭稈废上Ftrr sure-确尘for the time being 辆时for £M>d 永久焰”-劳永iSt地4) in—pnp在........ £内(±).在.......... I R间.从JUTS霜令.舒瞽t«lv.进入，wm.在家” Cl與达希朋懵H&； in the wiMcmcs&在的.离开政界的in all weather* 佩声无阻in the w^lce of厘拠*黛IQ・仿效~in view evf考虑料* 由］'in vain挠然enme in tuefiil迟早右用-早ttfc会朋想上in mm依ZX F轮堰in a Miusc秩處5L上in rE-Apea^t uf 关F Jin porcipular 特别■ needle tn a hay Met 大梅物幸片5） of-prep.……的.由—制成的，关于，对于常用搭配z by way of经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of stq＞步调不一致ofgrts各种各样的out of sight在看不见的地方・out of print已绝版，己售完out of place不在适当的位置・不合适of the nKxnent 此刻in the light of按照.根据，当作of late最近6） ofT-adv.离开，在远方，离刼分离，中斷，完蔬prep.从••…离开，.脫离常用搭配；offthcsbclf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不町引用地off andon斷斷续续地off limits禁止入内的，不允许的.off （he cuff 即兴地better off经济状况好的，富•裕的off balance失去平衡worse off恶化.情况更坏7）（*rmp・在……N上，依附于，临近，霍近，向•衽•…"时候，关于，涉及;adv.在上，向前，行动中.作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be o n the lip of your tongue 话到1W 边on the spot当场，立刻on^bow被展出on the shelf東Z高阁.不再流行，推迟执行on schedule 按时onthewn跑着，透跑，奔走，被通辑看on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险■ •• ■ —■ 1•• ■• ■ ■■B） over-adv.结束'越过.从头到尺^ prep.在 .............. 之上，越过常用描配J over and atioye除....... 之外（还）■在..... 之上over and done with 己经给束/过去over the hump度过最困琏时期over one's head使某人不能理解head over heels完全地，彻底的hand overfist不费力地，大量地，轻而易举地9） to -prep.向，往，给・・・・・・，于……，直到•・・・・・为止，在……之前,比.对，［農示程度、范围］到，达常用搭配：give way to让路，让步from top to bottom 彻底，完全take to the streets走上窗头（游行）等be no stranger io对.... 不陌生,对.... 熟悉 < 对.. 有经验put a stop to使... 停止，便.... 终止soto speak可以说，可谓with regard to 关于to the point中惨，扼耍next to几乎to one^ name属于自己to the letter严格按照字句10）with prep. W»以，用，同......... . 起，由于，籾 .... 一致"费成-关于，就常用相配：with a will努力with one voice 舁口同声with a view to着眼于，以...... 为目的，考总到with a vengeance努力地，奋力地take the rough with the smooch 能皐乐也能吃苦inlinevith 符合in league with和................. 联合in harness with 同.... 合作go hand in hand with与...... 共同行动"与••…•相配合，与 .. . 致make free with * 对......... 放肆with flying cokrnn 出色地・成功地ID without -prep.没有，不，（表条件）如果没有，要没有’ adv.没有席用搭配：do without免除，不用go without没有...... 也行without fail必定■无fet.确然.务必without fear or favour公平.爭公•不偏不俺without & second thought电平犹橡-不假思索it goes without saying 不用说without prejudice to 无俊不tfiTf -不使.............. 受扬書。
专四 重点固定短语搭配
专四重点固定短语搭配1.be subjected to 受···的控制，遭受Eg ：Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets 科学家在把宇航员送入太空之前让宇航员们接受各种试验。
2.take steps 采取步骤3.give sb an order for sth向某人订购某物Eg：I gave the restaurant an order for two seats purchase4.count for much 关系重要很有价值Eg：It is true we won the match，but since the opposing team was so obviously inferior to ours，our success does not count for much我们确实赢得了比赛，但对手明显比我们差，所以我们的成功并没有多大价值。
5.seeing that 考虑到6.be critical of对···爱挑剔的Eg：She is always very critical of her so n’s appearance她对儿子的外表总是百般挑剔。
7.be to blame 该受责备，应负责8.acquaint sb with 让某人熟悉，使某人了解9.How is it that为什么，什么原因使得Eg：How is it that your roommate’s request and yours are identical？你的室友的请求为什么和你的完全相同呢？10．traffic density交通量11. find fault with 挑毛病12. strike a match 划燃火柴13.gas leak 煤气泄漏14.embrace an opportunity 把握机会15. know better than to do sth 最好知道做···是不对的Eg：You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself你最好知道让你妹妹一个人在家是不对的16.do sb a good turn 做利于某人的事17. be meant to do sth旨在···18. lose track of 失去···的联络，线索19. owing to 归咎于（to是介词，后接名词或动名词）20.take offense at对···生气Eg：Feeling that she was in the right，she took offense at the dirty remark她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样的肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。
英语专业四级知识固定搭配完整版
英语专业四级知识固定搭配Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】专四常考固定搭配（二）Keeptrackof与……保持接触，跟上……的进程或发展，明了Keepup保持Keepupwith赶上，跟上Knowsbbysight跟某人面熟Layaside搁置，积蓄Laydown放下，放弃Layoff解雇，停止工作，休息Layout摆开，展示，布置，安排Lendcreditto使更可信，证实Liveupto遵守，实践，不辜负Lookup向上看，尊敬，仰望，查询，拜访，好转Makeprovisionfor为……做好准备，为……采取预先措施Makesenseof弄懂……的意思Makeup捏造，化妆Movealong向前移动Moveon继续前进Moveout搬出，开始行动Noneotherthan不是别的，正是……Onoccasion有时Onpurpose故意地Onthescene在场Onthespot在现场Onview展览着，上映着Outofbreath上气不接下气地Outofcontrol不受控制地Outofstock脱销地Outofturn不按顺序地，不合时宜地，鲁莽地Passoff发生，顺利完成Passover不考虑，忽略，忽视Payup付清钱Pickup捡起，用车接送，使恢复精神，自然而然地学会，获得Preyon捕食，掠夺Pullback把……向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支Pullout（火车）离站，离开，撤离Pullround脱离危险期，恢复健康Pullthrough脱离危险期，恢复健康，度过难关，克服困难Pullup（使）停下，（比赛中）赶上，追上，制止，责备（骂）Putacross讲清楚，使人接受Putby把……放在一边，储存，回避Putdown记下来，写下来Putoff推迟，关掉，使不高兴，使反感Putout伸出（手等），熄灭（火等）putover使被理解，传达……的意义，（尤指用欺骗手段）做成Putsbthrough为某人接通电话Putsthright纠正某事Putupwith忍受Putup抬起，张贴，提出（请愿，建议，问题等）Reachagreementupon双方就……达成一致意见，达成协议Reachagreementwithsb与……达成协议Refrainsb/oneselffrom忍住，克制Revengeoneselfonsb向某人报仇Seesbout送某人到门口Seesbthrough帮助……度过（困难）Seeto关注，关照，留意，注意Showaround带某人参观，为某人做向导Showoff炫耀，卖弄Showup出现Sidewithsb与某人采取同样的立场，支持某人Standup经得起Stepaside让职位给别人，下台Stepback退回Stepup扩大，加速Subscribeto向……捐款，订阅Takeon呈现，承担（义务，责任等），盛气凌人Totheexclusionof把……排除在外Turndown拒绝某人、建议或忠告，调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turnin交还，上交Turnout生产，产出，关上，关掉，结果是Turnsbout将某人撵出去，使搬走，撤退Turnup意外地发生，出现，增加速度、音量、强度或流量Withoutfail务必，必定专四常考固定搭配（一）Actas充当，起……作用Actfor代表，代理Adhereto遵守，坚持Answerback无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answerfor对……负责，承担后果Answerto对……有反应，适应，符合Applyto适用于，应用于Beasgoodasone’sword守信Becompatiblewith与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Beconsistentwith与……一致，符合Becutout本质上适宜或适合Beexposedto暴露于Befrugalof节约的，节俭的Beguiltyof有……罪Beindependentof独立于Beindicativeof暗示的，表明的Beparticularabout对……挑剔Bepositiveof/about对……肯定的，对……有把握的Bereducedto使陷入不良境遇Berelevantto与……相关的Besensitiveto对……敏感的Besusceptibleto易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bringdownthehouse博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sellsthoncredit赊买（卖）某物Bychance偶然地Byheart用心By/incomparisonwith与……相比Bymeansof依靠，凭借Callback召回，回电话Callfor要求，需要Callforth唤起Callout召集，挑起斗争Carryaway使深受感动而失去自制力Carryoff拿走，夺走，赢得Carryon继续Catchupon赶上进度Clearup整理，消除，放晴Comeabout发生Comeacross偶然遇见Comeby获得，得到，从旁走过Comeoff发生，举行，结果是成功的Comeon进步，进展，快点，赶快Comeover过来，抓住Comeround绕道而来，恢复，还原Comeupwith想出（计划，主意，办法等）Complywith履行，服从Confess(to)doingsth承认做过某事Creditsthtosb给予（赋予）某人某物Cutin插入，打断Cutinto侵犯（利益），打断Cutoff切去，停止，中断Cutout删除，剪裁（衣服）Cutshort打断，缩减Disapprovalof不赞成，反对Disguiseas伪装成，假造成Distaste(n.)for不喜欢Dowithout没有……也可以Drawin引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Drawon穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Drawout取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Drawup拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage(oneself)in从事，参与，使忙于Entitlesbtosth使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，豁免Faceupto接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Findfaultwithsb/sth挑措，挑茬Getabout（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开Getat到达，意思是Getaway走开，逃脱Getawaywith做了某事而没被处罚，批评Getinon（口）参加，加入Getnowhere毫无进展Getoff（从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Geton进展，相处，上车，继续干Getonwith继续进行Getover从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Getthrough（使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grantsbsth/grantsthtosb给予（赋予）某人某物Handdown把……传递下来Handin提交Handout取出，分发Handover交出，移交Hangbyathread摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hangon坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于Inaccordwith与……一致Inaccordancewith根据associationwith与……联系，与……合伙Incontrastto和……形成对比Inexcessof超过Infavorof同意，赞成Ingood/badform（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态Inlinewith符合，与……一致Inrelationto关于，与……相比Insearchof/inthesearchfor寻找Insight在视线内（指看得见）Intermsof就……而言，在……方面，根据Indulge(oneself)in使自己尽情享受，沉溺于词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四词汇搭配分析
▪ 常与from 搭配的名词有：absence〔缺 席〕，dismissal〔解职〕，exemption〔免 除〕，relief 〔解除〕，recovery
▪ 〔成功〕，trust〔信任〕。
▪ 常与of 搭配的名词有：capability〔力量〕，cause〔缘 由〕，care〔留意〕，correction〔改正〕，doubt〔疑 心〕，
▪ description〔描述〕， expectation〔预期〕，example 〔例证〕， feeling〔感觉〕，grasp〔把握〕， habit 〔 习惯〕，
▪ practicable a. 行得通的，可 ▪ 通行的 ▪ practical a. 实际的 ▪ seasonal a. 季节的 ▪ seasonable a. 合时合宜的 ▪ luxurious a. 豪华的，浪费的 ▪ luxuriant a. 繁茂的，多产的
▪ formally ad. 正式地 ▪ formerly ad. 从前地 ▪ proceed v. 连续进展 ▪ precede v. 在先 ▪ afflict v. 使苦痛 ▪ inflict v. 使患病
▪ principal a. 首要的n. 中小 ▪ 学校长 ▪ principle n. 根本，信条；真 ▪谛 ▪ altar n. 神坛 ▪ alter v. 转变 ▪ ascent n. 攀登，上升 ▪ assent n. 同意 ▪ cannon n. 大炮 ▪ canon n. 教规
▪ personal a. 亲自的, 私人的 ▪ personnel n. 全体人员；〔人 ▪ 事〕部门 ▪ incomparable a. 举世无双的:
专四常见短语搭配
catch one ' s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one ' s eye 弓丨人注目catch sight of 看至U,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one ' s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true实现could not help 禁不住，忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one ' s best 尽力,努力enjoy on eself 过得快活fall in love with爱 上专四常见短语1gain an adva ntageover胜过，优于find fault(with)找岔had rather …than 宁愿…而不愿…get hold of 得到，获得get rid of 丢弃，摆脱,get the best of战胜get the better of战胜，占上风 get together会面,装配give rise to引起,导致give way让路,让步go ahead 幵始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想至U;记得;打算have nothing to do with 禾口…毫无关系have(somethi ng/much/little)todo with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help on eself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mi nd 记住keep one ' s head 保持镇静keep one ' s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与........ )齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心lose one ' s head 慌舌L ,仓皇失措lose one ' s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记，忽略；看不见make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make one' s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必leave alone 不打扰,不干预make the best of 充分利用主意make the most of 充分利用set fire to 使燃烧，点燃make up one' s mind 下决心,打定make use of 使用，禾U用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不女口,不妨never mind 不要紧；不用担心take ....... for 把.... 认为是take a chanee 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以... 为乐take advantage of 禾U用,趁.. 之pay atte nti on to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(i n) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operati on 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意，务必,保证take care 当心，注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into acco unt 考虑然take for gran ted 认为.. …理所当take one 's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功机参加,参于take part (in)see that 注意,务必,保证take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次，轮流throw light on 阐明，使了解thi nk better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one ' s best 尽力，努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alie n to 与...... 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适apt at 聪明，善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧，害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识至Uavailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有，缺乏bound for 开往.......capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触applicable to 适用于clever at 善于east of 在....... 东面close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉至U ,意识至Ucon seque nt on 随之而来con siderate towards 体谅,体贝占con temporary with 与 ... 同时代content with con trarytocoun tertocrazy about critical of curious about disti netfrom满足于违反与……相反热衷,着迷挑剔,批评好奇,想知道种类（风格）不同doubtful of /about 怀疑equal to 相等,胜任equivale nt to 等于,相当于esse ntial to/for 必不可少expert at/ in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为... 所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreig n to 非... 所原有fond of 喜欢无辜free of /from 未受……;免费intent on 专心于free with 康慨,大方in visible to 不可见的guilty of 有……罪的jealous of 嫉妒hungry for 渴望keep on 爱好,很喜欢ign ora nt of 不知道liable for 对……有责任impatie nt at sth. 不耐烦liable to 易于impatie nt of 无法容忍loyal to th ；忠于with sb in depe ndent of 不受 .. mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒支配mad with 因……发狂impatie nt for 急切,渴望n ext to 下一个,其次专四常见短语3n ecessary to /for 必要的in differe nt to 无兴趣，不关心opposite to 在对面in dig nant with sb. 愤慨ope n to 不限制，幵放的in ferior to 级别低于，不如particular about 挑剔,讲究sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪, 与……平等，类似parallel topeculiar to 独特的，独有的patie nt with 有耐心prior to在…、才、八……之前popular with 受... 喜爱，爱戴represe ntativeof代表.. •的relative to 与.. 有关rich in 富于resp on sible for 负责,是•…••原因sen sitive to 对……敏感sen sible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficie ntfor 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心，确信typical of 是典型的，特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大un certa in of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配abse nee from 缺席,不在absenee of 缺乏access to……的入口，通路acqua intance with 相识,了解application把……应用于acti on on sth 对........ 的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入（场,学,会）admissi on of sth 承认advanee in 改进,进步advantage over优于..... 的有利条affection for/towards 爱,喜欢an swer to ....... 的答案an xiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for 魅力，吸引力approach to 类似，办法，通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/ 反对…的理由arra ngeme nt for 对... 的安排for /aga inst attack on 对... 的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试，企图atte nti on to 对... 的注意attraction for 对... 的吸引力bala nee betwee n ...... 之间的平衡barrier to ........... 的障碍belief in 对........ 的信仰,相信can didate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止appetite for 对……的欲望claim for sth 要求collisio n with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comme nt on /about 对 ...... 的评论betwee n A andBcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in 对.... 的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth con tact withsb/sth接触，联系con test for sth 争夺,竞争致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成betwee n A and B con versati on with sb对话con vers ion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decisi on on/aga inst 做/ 不做... 的决定decrease in sth 的减少defenceagainst 防御,保卫delegate to 参加........ 的代表dema nd for 对...... 的需求departure from 离幵appeal for 魅力，吸引力desire for sth 渴望appetite for 对……的欲望differe nee 不同，差异applieati on 把……应用于……differe nee 分歧approaeh to 类似,办法,通道ofsth/to sthbetween ..... in ........argume nt 赞成/反对 .... 的理由betwee 门…over …dispute about争论，辩论arrangement for 对... 的安排admissi on of sth 承认advanee in 改进,进步advantage over优于..... 的有利条件affeetion for/towards 爱,喜欢an swer to ....... 的答案an xiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉for /aga inst attack on 对... 的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试，企图atte nti on to 对... 的注意attraction for 对... 的吸引力bala nee betwee n ...... 之间的平衡barrier to ................ 的障碍belief in 对........ 的信仰,相信can didate for 候选人，人选appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁check on 检查,阻止con test forsth争夺,竞争claim for sth 要求collisio n with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comme nt on /about 对 ...... 的评论betwee n A andBcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in 对.... 的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth con tact withsb/sth接触，联系contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成betwee n A and B con versati on with sb对话con vers ion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decisi on on/aga inst 做/ 不做…的决定decrease in sth ...... 的减少defenee against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加....... 的代表dema nd for 对... 的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望differenee 不同，差异differe nee 分歧between ..... inbetween ..... over ........ d ispute about争论，辩论dist in eti on betwee n 区另doubt about/as to 怀疑effect o n 对... 的作用envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ........... 的例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对......... 的信任，信仰gla nee at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hun ger for 渴望emphasis on 对...... 的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇,遇至U en thusiasm about/for 热情impact on/upon 对........ 的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对..... 的改进, 提咼in crease in sth增加，增长independence from独立,自主objecti on to sth 反对opp onent of sth .......... 的障碍betwee n /am ong sthin flue neeon 对……的影响opp onent at /insth 对手inquiry about 对……的查询patie nee with反对者inquiry into 对……的调查passion for 对 ....... 的强烈爱好，热in teracti on with sth 相互作用precauti on aga inst耐心in tefere nee in/with 干涉,阻碍pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯in vitatio n to邀请preparati on for偏爱in vestme nt in sth 投资prefere nee to sth优先loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 proposal for sth准备 memorial to sb/sth纪念碑prejudice aga in st/对……偏重obstacle to sth纪念碑preparati on for建议的前言 引进（物）memorial to sth 的偏见in troducti on to引言，介绍，入门 prefere nee for sth预防,防备preface toin favour of专四常见短语4protecti on for sb 保护protest aga inst sth 抗议aga inst sth provisi on for/agai nst 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reacti on to对・••…的反应reas on for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意，尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputatio n for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/i nto 对……的研究，调查resista nee to 对・••…的抵抗，阻力response to 对•…••的回答，反应resp on sibility for 责任,负责restrai nst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对... ，的搜寻service to 服务，贝献similarity betwee n ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ........... 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对....... 的强调supplement to sth 补充,增干刊sympathy for 对 ...... 的同情sympathy with 对...... 的赞同all the time 一直,始终all the same仍然，照样的as regards 关于,至于any thi ng but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除 ....... 夕卜(有/无)as a rule 通常，照例as a result(of)因止匕，由于as far as .......... be concerned 就 .... 而as far as 远至,至U ............. 程度as for 至于,关于as follows 女口下as if 好像,仿怫taste in对••…•的审美能力tendency to sth趋向,趋势 trust in对••…•的信赖，信任wish for欲望，愿望 4. 常用其它短语对 .. 的爱好，喜爱taste forall over aga in再一次,重新a series of 一系列，一连串above all首先，尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在 ....... 之前 ahead of time 提前all at onee突然，同时all but 几乎；除了……都all of a sudde n 突然all over 遍及as good as 和 ...... 几乎一样as usual 像平常一样，照例at first sight as to 至于,关于at handall right 令人满意的；可以at heartas well 同样,也还at home as well as 除……外（也）,即……又at in tervals aside from 除... 外（还有）at largeat a loss 茫然,不知所措at leastat a time 一次,每次at lastat all 丝毫（不）,一点也不at len gth at all costs 不惜一切代价at mostat all events 不管怎样，无论如何at no timeat all times 随时,总是by accide ntat any rate 无论如何，至少at one time at best 充其量，至多at prese nt 最初,起先乍一看,初看起来在手边,在附近内心里，本质上在家,在国内不时,每隔……大多数,未被捕获的至少终于最终,终于至多,不超过从不,决不偶然曾经，一度；同时目前，现在at first at sb ' s disposal 任..... 处理at the cost of 以... 为代价at the mercy of 任凭... 摆布at the mome nt 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth 来回地，反复地back of在……后面before long 不久以后beside point离题的，不相干的bey ond questi on 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久,迟早by chanee 偶然,碰巧by far 最, ……得多by ha nd 用手，用体力by iteslf 自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by on eself 单独地,独自地by res on of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助，由于by way of 经由，通过……方法due to 由于，因为each other 互相eve nif/though即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了夕卜face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the mome nt 暂时，目前for the prese nt 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了.. 的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about .......怎么样in a hurry 匆忙，急于in case of 假如，防备in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sen se 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accorda nee with 与........ 一致in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除.. 之外（还）in advanee 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any eve nt 无论如何in brief 简单地说,按照in charge of 负责,总管in line with 与……致in com mon 共用的，共有的in memory of 纪念in consequence(of) 因止匕；由于in no case 决不in debt 欠债，欠情in no time 立即，马上in detail 详细地in no way 决不in difficulty 处境困难in order 按顺序，按次序in effect 实际上，事实上in other words 换句话说in gen eral 一般来说，大体上in part 部分地in favour of 支持,赞成in particular 特别，尤其in front of 面对，在……前in pers on 亲自，本人in half 成两半in place 在合适的位置in hand 在进行中，待办理in place of 代替,取代,交换专四常见短语5 in practice在实践中，实际上in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in proportion to 与... 成比例in itself本质上，就其本身而言in public公幵地，当众in qua ntity 大量in questio n 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relatio nto关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对•…••报答in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……致/协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of 在.. •期间/过程中in the dista nee 在远处in the eve nt of 如果……发生，万一in the face of 即使；在.. 面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vai n 徒劳,白费力in stead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才lots of 许多on a large/small scale 大/小规模地many a 许多on acco unt of 由于more or less 或多或少,有点on(an /the) average 平均,通常next door 隔壁的，在隔壁on behalf of 代表no doubt 无疑地on board 在船（车/飞机）上no less than 不少于... ;不亚于 .... on bus in ess 因公no Ion ger 不再on con diti on that 女口果no more 不再on duty 上班,值班no more than 至多,同... 一样不on earth 究竟,至U 底none other than 不是另廿的,正是on fire 起火着火on one ' s guard 警惕,提防on foot 步行,nothing but 只有,只不过on guard 站岗,值班now and then 时而,偶尔on hand 在场,在手边off andon 断断续续，间歇地on occasion(s) 有时，间或off duty 下班on one s own 独立, 独自on purpose on saleon schedule 故意地出售,廉价出售按时间表，准时on sec ond thoughtson the contraryon the grounds of on (the) one hand on the other hand on the point ofon the roadon the sideon the spoton the whole经重新考虑正相反根据，以……为由一方面另一方面即将……的时刻在旅途中作为兼职/副业在场;马上总的来说，大体上on time 准时once aga in 再一次on ce(a nd)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one ano ther 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从....... 中；由于；缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户夕卜out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系，不接触over and over(again) —再地,再二地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather tha n 不疋... （而疋）regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩，一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说，即to the point 切中要害，切题un der con trol 处于控制之下un der the circumsta nces 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without questio n 关于,至于,with the excepti onof 除……之外without questi on 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
英语专业四级【专四】所有必看短语搭配(按首字母从A到Z排列)
【A】abound with／in富于、充满……absolve sb．from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开（免）……accommodate sb．with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出（明）……原因accuse sb．of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用；按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb．of sth．把某事通知某人advise with sb．on sth．同某人商量某事agree with sb．／to sth．同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……，体谅……allow of容许，容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb．for sth．为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb．for sth．请求某人……appoint sb．to任命、委任某人为……approach sb．on／about sth．为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb．about／on s th．与某人辩论某事argue sb．into／out of doing sth．说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb．for／about sth．与某人商定某事ask for请求……；向……要……；通过询问找……assess on／upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb．with sth．／in doing sth．帮助某人做某事assure sb．of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……，注意……attribute…to把……归因（咎）于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……award…to把……授予（判给）……【B】bang sth．into sb．硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth．商定做某事beg… of sb．请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in信任……belong to属于……belong in／with／……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb．向某人表示……blame sth．on sb．把……归咎于某人blaze with sth．燃烧；闪耀着；激发……blow off吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sth．from／of sb．向某人借……bother…about sb．为……烦扰bother about doing sth．／to do st h．为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入，打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out战争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bring about造成、带来……bring sb．back to 使某人恢复到……bring in生产，产出；引进风尚等bring off使成功；完成……bring out使呈现出……；说出……bring through救活，使……渡过难关bring to使……恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠……；把……建立于……build up树立、逐步建立……burst into闯入……；突然发作burst on／upon突然来到……【C】calculate on/upon指望着……，期待着……call for需求、需要；为争取……而叫喊call off叫走……，把……叫开去call on约请、指派……；号召、呼吁……call up召唤、传讯……；使人想起……care for／about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away运走、拿走……carry on把……进行下去；坚持下去carry out突现、开展……；执行、贯彻……cast about for寻觅……，想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧；使下降cast off抛弃……；使……自由catch at死命抓住…… ；渴望取得……catch up with赶上、追上……caution sb．against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth．停止做某事centre（…）on／upon（把……）集中于……challenge sb．to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……；换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb．with sth．与某人交换、调换……charge sth．upon sb．把……归咎于某人cheat sb．of sth．骗取某人的……cheat sb．into…哄骗某人……consult with同……商量、协商contrast（…）with（使……）与……对照contribute to／towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth．into sth．把……转变、换成……convey sth．to sb．向某人传达感情等convict sb．of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb．与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to／with使……相互关联correspond to／with与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on／upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb．／sth．with把……对准某人；用……覆盖……crash to／into猛撞在……；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到……来，投诚crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth．为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb．of his＋n．治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴；把……插进……cut off切掉、删去……；切断……；关掉马达等cut sb．to刺穿某人至……；伤害某人感情……【D】deal with处理、安排……；对付、应付……debate about sth．争论某事deceive sb．into＋v－ing（phr）骗某人去做……decide against＋v－ing（phr）下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare（…）for（on）／against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth．to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb．from保护某人以免……deliver sb．from从……解救某人deliver sth．to sb．把……交付给某人demand sth．of／from sb．要求某人……depend on／upon…（for…）（为……）而依靠、依赖……deposit sth．with sb．把……寄放在某人处deprive sb．of sth．夺去、剥夺某人的……derive（…）from…（从……）取得……；由……而来design sth．for为……指定、预定……design sb．for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb．in（＋v－ing）察觉某人在（做）……devote sth．to（＋v－ing）把……专用于（去做）……dictate（＋sth．）to sb．向某人口述（……）die of／from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away／out／down变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth．和……有区别、差别；和……不同differ from sb．on／about sth．在……与某人意见不同dig at sth．苦学…… ；苦干……dig for sth．搜集……dig out sth．掘出、挖掉……dilute sth．with sth．用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb．to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb．of sth．解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb．from免除某人的……；允许某人离开……discourage sb．from＋v－ing（phr）劝阻某人做……discredit sb．with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth．with sb．与某人讨论……disguise oneself by＋v-ing（phr）通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb．from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth．from从……消除……dispute with／against sb．on／about sth．同某人争论、辩论……dissent from不同意……；和某人（意见）不一致distinguish sth．from sth．识别……和……distribute sth．to sb．把……分给某人distribute sth．over sth．把……散布于……divid e…into…把……分成……divide…from…把……从……隔离开divide sth．with sb．和某人共同承担do away with废除、去掉……；弄死、干掉……do for sth．照管（应）……；设法弄到……；代替……do sb．down胜过某人do with sb．与某人相处doubt about／of sth．对……怀疑drag sb．into把某人拖进……drain sth．away／off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to向……移动；逼近draw with追上……dream of／about sth．梦到（见）……dream of＋v－ing（phr）渴望、向往做……dream away／out／through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth．off／up／down把……一饮而尽drive away at sth．努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drop away／off（一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb．顺便走访某人dwell at／in留居、寓于……dwell on／upon细想、详细讲述……【E】ease sb．of his＋n．消除某人……ease off／up 减轻、放松eat away sth．继续吃下去；把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完；耗尽……；吞灭……elect sb．to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth．from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth．of sth．把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by／with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth．on/upon／from sb．强迫某人……enlarge on／upon详述……ensure sb．from/against sth．保护某人免受……ensure to／for sb．sth．保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb．at／for把某人送进……；使某人参加……entertain sb．to／with款待某人……；以……招待某人entreat sth．of sb．恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth．with用……装备……escape from从……逃跑、逃脱；从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth．from sth．由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb．in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth．for sth．把……换成……exchange sth．with sb．与某人交换……exclude sb．from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his＋n．为自己的……辩解excuss sb．for＋v－ing．（phr）原谅某人做……excuss sb．from给某人免去……exert sth．on sb．对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect＋n．＋of sb．对某人寄予期望……expel sb．from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on／upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb．to使某人面临……extend sth．to sb．向某人致以……；向某人提供……extract sth．from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……【F】face up to勇敢地对付……fail in＋／v－ing（phr．）在（做）……失败fall in with同意……fall off下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sth．on／upon sb．把罪名等强加于某人favour sb．with sth．赐与、给与某人……fear for sth．为某人的……担忧feed on sth．以……为食物、为能源feed sth．to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb．/sth．同情某人；摸索找某物feel like＋v－ing（phr．）想要做……fight against／with向……斗争fight off击退……；竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on＋v－ing（phr．）打算、计划做……figure on one's＋v－ing（phr．）指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill（sth．）with用……（把……）填满、装满find sth．for sb．为某人找……find out找出、发现……；查明真相等finish up with以……结束；最后有……fit sb．to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……；适应……fix sth．on／upon倾注感情于……；集中注意力于……flare out／up闪亮；突然发怒flow from来自……；是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about／round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……；把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth．with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）哄骗某人做……fool sb．out of sth．诈骗某人的……force sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）强迫某人做……forgive sb．for＋v－ing（phr．）原谅某人做的事frighten sb．into/out of＋v－ing（ph r．）使某人吓得做（不做）……furnish sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……【G】gain on／upon跑得比……快；超过……gain sb．over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after／for热望、渴望……gaze at／on／upon／into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along／on过活，生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成……；侥幸取走……get down on对……产生恶感；开始不喜欢……get down to开始认真对待、考虑……get off脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始get on穿衣服等；上车等get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get through with完成……；花光钱财等get to 到达……get up起床；使起立；登上……gift sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．赠送……给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sth．to sb．给某人……give up放弃……；停止……；抛弃……give up sth．to sb．把……让给某人glance at／over粗略地看一下……；对……一瞥glare at／on对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about＋to－v－（phr．）着手干……go against违反、反对……；不利用……go back on／upon／from违背……；背叛……go by走过；依照、按照……判断go for为……去（请、找）……；被认为……go in at痛打……；猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……；酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……，抡去、拐走……go on继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over对……润色；再读一遍……go with和……一起去；与……持同一种意见graduate at／from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去；想抓住……grind sth．into把……磨成（得）……grow on（习惯、感情等）加深对……影响grow out of产生自……；变得不适合于……grow up（＋into…）成长为……guarantee sb．against／from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at＋that－cl推测出……guide sb．to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……；忍住、抑制住【H】hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with（用手）搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上；靠近在……上hang up把……挂起来；挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happen on／upon sb．巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth．to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb．down／in／up把某人请来、请进做客（down：从城市请到乡下，up：从乡下请到城内）hear from接到某人的信hear of／about听说……hear sb．out听某人把话讲完help sb．with在……帮助某人help sb．off（on）with帮某人脱去（穿上）……help sb．out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about＋v－ing（phr．）对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……hinder sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb．in妨碍某人的……hint at对别人暗示……hire on／out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth．打击……的行为等hit out at sb．向某人打去；抨击某人hit sb．up for请求某人……hold back踌躇；阻止……；隐瞒消息等hold down压制……；缩减……；牵制……hold in约束……；抑制……hold off不接近，拖延；不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth．over将……延迟hurry away／off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧【I】identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth．with认为……和……一致idle about／along闲逛，无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth．with用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb．against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb．to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb．for sth．为……恳求某人import sth．from从……进口……importune sb．for sth．向某人强求impress upon sb．sth．给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb．with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb．for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb．to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth．传染上、感染上……infer sth．from由……推论出inform sb．of sth．通知、告知某人……infuse sth．into sb．/sth．赋于……某种东西infuse sth．with向……注入……inhibit sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）禁止某人做……initiate sb．into使某人对……入门；使某人加入……inject sth．into把……注射到……innovate in/on／upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb．against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb．about sth．问某人……insert sth．in/into把……插入……；登载广告等insist on／upon坚持……；坚决主张……inspire sb．to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb．with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth．into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响（于……）interest sb．in sth．使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）胁迫某人做……introduce sth．into把……引进、输入……introduce sb．to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb．to邀请某人到……invite sth．from sb．征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……【J】join in参加……join sth．to把……和……连结起来join sth．with使……和……结合、连结judge by／from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为（因）……而跳跃jump from… to突然从一话题跃到另一话题【K】keep at坚持做……；不停地做……keep away站开；使离开keep…from（＋v－ing）阻止、抑制……做……keep sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住；隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好…… ；继续和……相好keep off不（使……）接近……；把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep on＋v－ing（phr．）继续做……、进行下去keep out of使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against／at反对、抗议……；对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before／down／to跪下，跪着knit sth．into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落；使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock（…）off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突；偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……；听说know…from区分……和……【L】lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……；使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持；耐久laugh at因……发笑；嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over笑着谈论……launch sth．against sb．对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on／upon着手进行、开始launch sb．in／into使某人进入……lay aside把……放在一边；把……留在以后用lay down放下……；交出……；规定、制定lay off（＋v－ing）把……搁在一边；放弃（做）……lay on加（惩罚、命令）于……；猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……，展示……；安排、设置……lay to把（功、过）归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…（from…）to（从……）把……引到……lead sb．on＋to v－（phr．）诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from向……学习learn of听说、听到……leave…alone不管、不理……；不要动……leave…behind留下、忘了带……；把……丢在后面leave off（＋v－ing）停止（做）……leave out省去、略去…… ；不考虑leave over留下、剩下……；使……延期leave sth．（up）to sb．把……交付于某人leave sth．with sb．把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……；屈从……let（…）down放下、放低……；使……失望let in让……进来；招致祸害等let sb．in for使某人遭到……let sb．into让某人进入……；让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等；对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth．to sb．就……对某人撒谎lie on／upon依赖……；压迫……lie sb．out of sth．从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……；照亮……；使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth．with把……和……结合起来link up with与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外；靠……供养live on以……为主食；继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等；做到……；与……相等live with sb．与某人同居；和……住在一起lock sb．in／out把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth．away把……锁藏起来look after关心、照料……look at看、查看……；考虑、着眼于……look back to／up回顾……look down on/upon看不起……look for寻找……；期待……look forward to…／v－ing盼望（做）……look in（on sb．）顺便去看（某人）look on sb．with以……看待某人look on with sb．和某人合读、合看……look out（＋for…）留心、当心、提防look through看穿……look to照管、看管……；留心、注意……【M】magnify oneself against sb．抬高自己而反对某人make away离去、逃去make away with携……而逃；摧毁……；浪费……make do with用……设法对付……；凑合着用……make for有利于……；倾向于……；冲向make from／of用……制造……（from 为原材料）make in干涉别人；加入纷争make into把……制成……；使……转变为make off with携……而逃make out书写、填写……；把……说成……make up补偿、赔偿……；配制……；组成make up with sb．和某人和解make with作出、产生……；用（手、眼等）做动作manage with/without有、没有帮助能处理……manufacture sth．from／into用……制成match…against／with使……与……较量、比赛mature into成长为……measure up to符合、达到……meet up with偶尔碰见……meet with遇见、碰见……；遭受mention to sb．＋that－cl对某人讲起mistake…for把……错认为……mix sth．with sth．用……和……混合在一起mix up搅匀、搅和……；混淆……motion to sb．＋to-v（phr．）向某人示意做……move off离去、走掉move to搬家、迁移到……【N】nod sb．…向某人点头示意……notify sb．of sth．将……通知某人【O】object to＋sth．／v－ing（phr．）反对（做）……obstruct sb．in/from＋v-ing（phr．）阻挠某人做……occupy oneself with sth．／in＋v－i ng（phr．）某人正忙于（做）……occur to sb．某人想到……open into／on／onto 通往、通向……open out打开、展开……；开发……；表明open to sb．某人看见了……；展现在……operate on／upon sb．for对某人的某疾病开刀operate（sb．）on为某人某部位动手术operate to对……起作用oppose…to使……和……相对抗；用……反对……overflow with充满了……，洋溢着……owe…to sb．欠某人的……；把……归功于某人owe sb．for因为……而欠某人（的……）own to＋v－ing（phr．）承认做了……own up to爽快地承认……【P】pack sb．off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with某地方挤满了人；……塞满了东西parallel…with把……与……比较pardon sb．for＋v－ing（phr．）因做……请某人原谅part from／with sb．同某人分手、告别part with sth．使……与……分离、分开participate in参加、参与……participate with sb．in与某人分享、分担……pass sth．on sb．对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth．to sb．把……传给某人pass through穿过、经过……pause on在某方面、某点停止（暂停）pay down用现金支付pay for偿还……；受到……报应pay off付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth．to sb．向某人表示问候；访问某人等permit of容许某事persuade sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）说服某人做……persuade sb．out of sth．劝某人取消persuade sb．to sth．劝某人使其同意……phone（sth．）to sb．给某人打电话（告诉他……）pick out挑出、选出……；区别出……；领会……pick over在……挑选；分档挑选出……pick up拾起、捡起……；偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on与……熟悉起来place sth．on／in sb．对某人寄予希望、信任plan on＋v－ing（phr．）打算做……play along with参与……；与……合作play at做游戏；参加比赛等；做事敷衍了事play at sb．in sth．用……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on／upon不择手段地利用……play upon to在演戏中和……配合得好；迎合……plug in把塞子、插头塞入、插进……point/at／to／towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out指出……possess sb．of sth．使某人占有、具有post…over with在……上面贴满了……pour out涌出……；倾吐、诉说……practise at开业做（医生、律师等）practise in练习……practise upon／on欺骗某人；利用某人的缺点等praise sb．for sth．某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb．为某人祈祷pray for sth．请求某人的……pray sb．for sth．向某人恳求某事precede sth．by／with为……加上前言、引言prepare for为……准备prepare sb．for sth．使某人对……有所准备prepare sth．for sth．为……准备、预备……prescribe for／to给……命令、指示；为……开处方present sb．to sb．引见某人见……present sb．to sb．／sb．with sth．送某人……preside at/over主持会议等press（＋sb．）for强迫某人……press（＋sth．）on sb．把……强加于某人prevail on／upon／with sb．＋v－ing （phr．）劝说、说服、诱使某人做……prevail over胜过……prevent sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止某人做……print sth．on使……牢记在……proceed against sb．for sth．为……而对某人起诉proceed from从……开始、着手；出自于profit by/from从……中得益；利用……prohibit sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on对……发表意见pronounce…on sb．宜判某人……propose to sb．向某人求婚protect…from保护……以免……provide for为……而准备；为……提供生计provide sth．for为……提供……provide sth．with为……装备……provoke sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）激起、惹得某人……pull about把……拖来拖去；粗暴地对待pull away脱身、离开pull down拉倒；摧毁……；使……精神不振pull off脱衣等；努力实现……pull out拔出……；撤走……；渡过难关等pull sb．through使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth．on sb．拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb．for sth．／sth．out of sb．从某人处探出……purchase…with用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……push around把……推来推去；烦扰、欺侮……push on to努力向……推进、前进push on with加紧于工作、学习等push sb．on促使某人继续做下去push sb．over把某人推倒put about使……转向；散布……；麻烦……put aside把……放在一边；储存……以备后用put…by把……放在旁边；回避、忽视put down放下……；拒绝……；镇压……；记录……put…down at／for估计……；认为……put…down to把……记在某人账上put forward放出……；提出计划、理论等put in放进……；使……就职；种植……put off推迟……；搪塞……；脱掉……；扔掉put sb．off使某人失去……；使某人分心等put out放出、伸出……；生产、发布……；熄灭……put sb．on to引起某人对……的注意put sb．through使某人经受考验、训练put up举起……；进行……；推举……；建造……put upon欺骗……；使……成为牺牲品put up with忍受……；容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle…about／over对……为难、窘困【Q】qualify sb．for sth．使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb．和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth．／sb．埋怨、责备……question sb．on sth．就问题等而询间某人【R】race with sb．与某人赛跑rage against/at对某人某事大发脾气raise sb．from使某人从……站起、起来raise sth．to sb．向某人举起……range from…to从……变动到……（在……与……之间变动）reach for伸手取、拿……read about／of谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……；读出……read sth．through把……从头读到尾reason sb．into sth．／v－ing（phr．）劝说某人做……reason sb．out of sth．／v－ing（ph r．）劝说某人不做……reason with sb．against/for为反对或赞成……和某人评理recall sb．to使某人想起了……receive sth．from sb．得到某人的……receive sb．into接受某人加入……recommend sb．for介绍、推荐某人加入……recommend…to把……托付给……recompense sb．for补偿某人的……recover from从……状态下恢复、复原reduce…to把……减少到……refer to谈到、提到、涉及……refer…to把……归于……；认为……是……的起源reflect on／upon思考、考虑、沉思……refrain from＋v－ing（phr．）忍住、抑制住做……reinforce…with沉陷于……relate to和……相处relate…to/with使……与……联系；显示……与……的关系relieve sb．from消除某人的……relieve…of使……解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on／upon谈论……remember sb．to sb．代……向……致意、问好remind sb．of使某人想起、记起……remove sb．from从……把某人开除；撤某人的职render sth．to向……做汇报等rent at／for租金多少钱rent sth．to／from租（房子等）给……；向……租……repay sb．for报答某人的……repeat sth．to把（别人讲的话）传给……replace…by／with用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回复……report of说出对……的印象report on／upon报告、汇报某事report to向……报到represent sth．to向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb．for／with为……指责、申斥某人request sth．from sb．向某人要求……request of sb．恳求、请求某人……require of sb．要求、命令某人……rescue sb．from从……处、状况下营救某人research into调查、探究……reserve sth．for为……保存、储蓄……reside at／in住在……resign from辞去……职务resign…to把……交付、托付给……resign oneself to屈服于、陷入……resolve sb．upon＋v－ing（phr．）使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借respond to响应……；对……有反应rest on视线停留在……；搁在……；依赖rest with取决于……；归于……restore sb．to使某人恢复到……restrain…from＋v－ing（phr．）制止、遏制……做……result from由……而产生、引起result in引起、导致……retire from从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from放弃……；从……退出return from从……回来return to归还给……；话题等回复；恢复职务reward sb．for为……而答谢某人ride in／on乘、坐、骑……ring…about／in／round包围、围拢……ring for按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb．of sth抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in扎根于……root…out／up根除、清除、肃清……rouse sb．（up）from使某人觉悟；唤醒某人rouse sb．for为……而唤醒某人rub along一起过日子；两人以上勉强地相处rub away 擦去、磨去……rub down用力擦遍……；把……擦亮rub off 擦去、消除……run through勉强通过……rule out排除、取消、拒绝考虑……run down跑下；用完……；人筋疲力尽；健康逐渐变坏run in跑进来；顺便探访run into使……撞在……；偶然碰见某人run off使……逃跑；从……流掉；进行试验等run out跑出；完成……；突出、伸向……run out of用完……run through跑着穿过……；匆匆看过……；挥霍……run up against意外地碰到困难、遇到某人run up to跑到……；把……积累到……rush at／on/upon冲向、奔向……rush into／out of冲入、出……；闯入……rush into／to仓促地……【S】sail for船开向……sail into船驶进……save sb．from把某人从……救过来save sth．for为……而节省，节约钱、时间等say sth．in用某种语言说、讲……scare…away／off把……吓跑scare…out of sb．把某人吓得要死scream for为……而尖叫search for搜寻、探查……search into研究、调查……search out寻找、找到……seat oneself at／in／on在……边、里、上坐下secure…against掩护、保护……以便secure sb．from保护某人以免……secure…with用……保护、用……使其安全see about查看、查询……see after照应、照顾……see into调查、了解……的性质、意义等see sb．off为某人送行see sb．through关心、帮助某人使渡过难关等see sth．through使……顺利通过；把……进行到底see to负责、注意……see with同意……seek after／for寻找、寻求、探索……seek out 搜寻出……；在……中挑出……seize sb．by抓住某人的……select…from从……中选出……sell at／for出售几个／多少钱卖sell up 卖光……send…along发送、派遣……send away把……送往远处；驱逐……；解雇……send for派人去叫……；遣人去拿……send out发送、派遣……；放出……send over运送、发送……send…to派遣……去、到……sensitize sb．to sth．使某人对……有所察觉sentence sb．to判某人……徒刑se parate…from…把……和……分开、分离set about开始、着手……；散布谣言……set against使……得到补偿、平衡；和……对立set aside留出、拨出……；略去……set down放下……；使……下车；记下、记入……set off出发、动身；使……爆炸；引起……set sb．off＋v－ing（phr．）使某人开始做……set up竖立……；创办、开办……；提出……settle down to安定下来专心于……settle with和……取得谅解；与……清算；偿还……sew up缝合……shake off抖落……；摆脱……；撵走……shake out把……抖干净，抖开……shake sth．from从……把……抖掉shame sb．for使某人为自己的……而羞愧shame sb．into/out of＋v－ing（phr．）使某人感到羞愧而做或不做……share sth．with sb．和某人分享……shelter sb．from掩护某人以免……shine up to sb．百般讨好某人shine with因……而发亮、发光ship off 遣送shock sb．into把某人震惊得……shoot at向……射击；为……而努力shoot out抛出、射出……；突然伸出……shout at sb．对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫shout down以喊叫声压倒对方shout out to sb．＋to－v（phr．）高声喊叫让某人做……shout sb．up（＋from…）大声叫某人（从……）起来show off卖弄，……；使……显眼show up揭穿、揭露……；出席、到场shower on／upon sb．阵雨（般）落在某人身上shower sb．with给某人送大量的……shut down使……关闭；关住窗户等shut off关掉煤气等；切断……；使……隔绝shut up关闭门窗等；关店；使……住口shut（the door）upon/against sb．让某人吃闭门羹sign in签到；记录某人到的时间sign on签约工作、受雇用等sign to sb．＋to－v（phr．）以动作示意某人做……single out挑选出、选拔出……single sb．out for为……而选出某人sit down坐下；扎营sit out对……袖手旁观；坐在户外sit through一直捱到……结束；看完……sit up迟睡；熬夜skim over／through 浏览、略读……skip over略过……；艄悄离开sleep away／off用睡眠熬过或度过……slide over 略过、回避……slip away／off不告而别slow down／up放慢……速度；变得呆痴smash into猛撞在……smell of散发……气味；有……的气味smell out嗅出……；查出……smile at对……微笑；因……笑；对……冷笑smile on／upon对……赞许、青睐；厚待smoke out查出……；使……公诸于世smooth away／aown／out／over清除障碍、分歧等sob out呜咽地说……solicit（sb．）for征求（某人的）……sorrow at／for／over对……遗憾、懊悔、悲伤sort out整理出……；拣出……sour sb．on sth．使某人对……失望speak down to sb．以上司的口气对某人说话speak for代表……讲话；为……辩护speak in用某种语言说speak of听说……speak to sb．about sth．责备某人的……specialize in在……受到专门训练；专门研究……spell out慢而费力地读懂得……；理解spell over思考、考虑……spend sth．on／（in）v－ing（phr．）花钱、时间在（买、做）……spring from由……引起；出身于……stand by和……站在一起；支持……；遵守……stand for代替、代表……；意味着；容忍stand in with同……分担……；和……友好；同……勾结stand off疏远……；远离……stand up站起；向上升起；站得住脚stand up for拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……start at因……吃惊、惊起start off出发、动身start out起程；着手进行stay to／for留下吃饭等stay with与……并驾齐驱stay up不睡觉step into跨入、踏上……step on to走上、踏上……stick at／to保留、坚持、固守……stick out for坚持索取……stick up竖起……；使……惶惑stick up for维护、支持……；为……辩护stick up to抵抗、抑制……stir sb．from动摇某人的……stir up拨动、搅动、搅起……stir up sb．to激起、鼓动、煽动某人……stop by／in顺便访问某人stop off在中途停车、分道stop sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止某人做……store away／up贮藏、储备……storm at sb．怒骂某人strike against/for为（反对）……而*strike down击倒、杀死……strike off击断……；勾销……strike up开始演奏、唱歌；建立起……strike up sth．with sb．开始与某人结交等struggle against／with与……作斗争struggle for为……而斗争study out研究出……；解决……；设计出……study up用功预备工作、考试等study up on对……进行仔细地研究stuff sth．with把……装满东西subject… to使……服从……；使……遭遇submit（…）to（使……）服从、屈服、忍受……succeed in（＋v－ing）在……取得成功succeed to继任、继承、接着发生……suck in吸收、吸取……suck sth．out of从……中得到好处等suck up to sb．奉承某人suffer for因……而遭受恶果。
专四词组和固定搭配
专四词组和固定搭配专四词组和固定搭配 Answer back 顶嘴，回复顶嘴，回复Answer for 对……负责负责Answer to 顺从，符合顺从，符合Call off 放弃，取消放弃，取消Call over 点名点名Call up 召集，提出召集，提出Carry into effect 实施，使生效实施，使生效Catch up 赶上，把…缠住缠住Clear up 打扫，整理，放晴打扫，整理，放晴Get across 解释清楚解释清楚Get away with 侥幸逃脱侥幸逃脱 Get away 离开离开Get back at 报复报复Get back 恢复恢复Get off 免于受罚免于受罚Get over 克服，恢复克服，恢复Get round to 抽时间做…Hang about 闲荡闲荡Hang on 持续持续Hang out 分发分发Hang over 交出交出Take pains 尽力尽力 Wear out 磨损，耗尽磨损，耗尽Wear off 逐渐消失逐渐消失Turn a blind eye to 装作没看见装作没看见Take for 把…..认为是认为是Cut across 抄近路抄近路 Cut back 减少减少Cut down 降低降低Cut in 打断打断Cut out 停止运转停止运转Cut off 中断中断Cut short 突然停止突然停止Lay down 安装，建造安装，建造Lay out 布局布局Lay off 解雇解雇Let alone 不干涉不干涉Let down 使失望使失望 Let go 放开放开Let off 放，开枪放，开枪Let out 免除，不惩罚免除，不惩罚Pull back 拉回拉回Pull out 离开离开 Pull through 度过难关度过难关 Pull up 阻止阻止Bring in 收获收获 Bring down 打到，降低打到，降低 Bring forth 产生，提出产生，提出 Bring out 出版出版 Bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 Make believe 假装假装 Stand a chance 有可能有可能 On one On one’’s toes 警觉地警觉地 On one On one’’s back 卧床不起卧床不起 On one On one’’s heels 紧跟他人紧跟他人 Give away 泄漏泄漏 Shrug off 摆脱摆脱 On the stroke 如期地如期地 Take sb to task 责备责备 Come at 向….袭击袭击 On the take 接受贿赂接受贿赂 Speak against 做对…不利的陈述不利的陈述 Cater for 迎合迎合 Threshold point 门限点门限点 Ingratiate oneself with 使自己迎合使自己迎合 Give over 托付，交付托付，交付 Be indignant at 对….愤怒愤怒 Tumble to 突然察觉突然察觉 Come to 降临发生降临发生 Knock out 使筋疲力尽使筋疲力尽 Stumble on 偶然遇到偶然遇到 Sit on 拖延拖延So let So let’’s say 因此可以说，我们假设因此可以说，我们假设。
专四动词搭配+
1.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好事，设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟。
专四英语动词固定搭配
专四英语动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专⼼于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+⼈)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...⽽向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产⽣22、arrive at 到达(⼩地⽅);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(⼤地⽅)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努⼒30、attend to 照顾,护理;专⼼于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up ⽀持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等⽅⾯)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...⽽受到责备39、boast of/about ⾃夸,夸耀,吹⽜40、build up 积累,堵塞;树⽴41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记⼿续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up ⾼兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to ⽐较,对⽐;把...⽐作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专⼼60、(be) concerned with 关⼼,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关⼼,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对⽐,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,⽀配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成⼀致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...⽤在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍⽣88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致⼒于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不⼀致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也⾏105、double up 弯着⾝⼦;把...折起来106、draw in (⽕车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动⽤,利⽤108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进⾏实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to ⼤胆⾯向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为⾷117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from ⽆...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防⽌,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...⾏进,(使)⾛向132、head on 迎⾯的,正⾯的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻⽌,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利⽤,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with ⼲涉,介⼊;妨碍,⼲扰147、involve in 卷⼊,陷⼊;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...⽽笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不⼲涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动⾝去157、leave off (使)停⽌158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成⼀⾏162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动⼿术173、originate in/from 起源,发⽣;⾸创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵⾝投⼊,跳⼊;猛冲;使突然陷⼊182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛⾏186、prevent from 预防,防⽌187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,⼝⾓191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作⽤;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产⽣,因...⽽造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, ⾛掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记⼊现⾦记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派⼈去请,派⼈去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送⾏225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专⼼于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下⼼来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共⽤231、side with ⽀持,站在...的⼀边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的⽓味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...⽅⾯成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,⾃⾸248、switch off 切断,(⽤开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(⽤开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到⼤学英语四级阅读超级攻略254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较⾼评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关⼼;想⼀想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(⾦钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试⽤,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。
专四常见短语搭配
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 1专四常见短语lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵屏息,catch one's breath 喘气松口气; leave alone 不打扰不干预, 引人注目catch one's eye不打扰let alone 更别提,发现catch sight of 看到, 放,松手let go (of) ;实施come into effect 生效失去勇气,丧失信心lose heart ,生效施行come into operation ,实行,仓皇失措lose one's head 慌乱;苏醒come to one's senses 醒悟,发努lose one's temper 发脾气come true 实现看不见lose sight of 忘记,忽略;忍不住could not help 禁不住, 有影响make a /the difference ,起作用, cut short 中断打断make friends 交朋友,努力do one's best 尽力make fun of ,嘲弄取笑enjoy oneself 过得快活,前往make one's way 去fall in love with 爱上言之有理make sense 讲得通, find fault(with) 找岔,gain an advantage over 胜过优于获得get hold of 得到,2 专四常见短语, 摆脱, get rid of 丢弃战胜get the best of务必make sure 查明; 占上风,get the better of 战胜make the best of 充分利用, get together 会面装配make the most of 充分利用,导致引起give rise to ,打定主意make up one's mind 下决心让步让路,give way 利用make use of 使用, ,开始进行go ahead make way 让路,让出地方生效,, go into effect 施行实行may as well 还不如,不妨go into operation 生效,实施不用担心never mind 不要紧;,出错出故障go wrong pay attention to 注意had better 应该piece together 拼合had rather 宁愿参于play a part(in) 起作用, …宁愿had rather…than …而不愿put into effect 实施;使生效have an advantage over 优于胜过, ;使生效put into operation 实施打算;;have in mind 想到记得;put into practice 实施实行…have nothing to do with 和毫无关系put to use 使用和have(something/much/little)to do with 有有些…(/ 务必注意see to it that ,,保证保证,see that 注意,务必/很大没有什么)关系,点燃使燃烧set fire to 自取,自用help oneself……认为是take……for 把,留意keep an eye on 照看投机冒险take a chance , keep in mind 记住……take(a)delight in 以为乐保持镇静keep one's head之机……趁,利用take advantage of 守信用keep one's word随之而来consequent on take care 当心,注意体贴体谅, considerate towards take care of 照顾,照料同时代,接管与……contemporary with take charge 管理content with take effect 生效,起作用满足于contrary to 违反take into account 考虑counter to 与……相反take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功curious about 好奇,想知道take part (in) 参加,参于distinct from 种类(take place 发生,进行,举行风格)不同取代take the place of 代替, doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 依次take turns ,轮流在……东面,使了解equal to 相等,胜任throw light on 阐明经考虑改变对think better of …的看法equivalent to 等于,相当于努力essential to/for 必不可少try one's best 尽力, 2. expert at/in/on 善于形容词同介词的搭配faithful to 忠实于, absent from 不在缺席familiar to sb 富于abundant in 为……所熟悉……alien to 与相反familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒致命的favourable to 支持,赞成担心忧虑,anxious about/forfavourable for 有帮助的appropriate for/to 适当,合适fearful of 惧怕applicable to 适用于fit for 适于,apt at 聪明善于foreign to 非……所原有易于apt tofond of 喜欢害臊,ashamed of 羞愧free of /from 未受……;免费接近近拟approximate to , free with 康慨,大方意识到aware ofguilty of 有……罪的,可用available to sb for sth 可供hungry for 渴望,几乎没有bare of 缺乏ignorant of 不知道……开往bound forimpatient at sth. 不耐烦capable of 能够impatient of 无法容忍carefulof/about/with; 注意,小心with sb independent of 不受……支配肯定确信certain of/about , impatient for 急切,渴望独特,特有about/in doing characteristic of,没有clear of 不接触专四常见短语3clever at 善于indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心亲近,接近close to indignant with sb. 愤慨comparable to/with 可比较inferior to 级别低于,不如意识到,察觉到conscious of 无辜,罪…无sb/about sth innocent of承认admission of sth intent on 专心于进步advance in 改进invisible to 不可见的,的有利条件advantage over 优于……jealous of 嫉妒喜欢affection for/towards 爱, keep on 爱好,很喜欢的答案answer to ……liable for 对……有责任渴望liable to 易于anxiety for sth道歉apology to sb for sth loyal to 忠于呼吁恳求, 愤怒appeal to sb for sth ,mad at/with sb. 生气吸引力mad with 因……发狂魅力, appeal for的欲望对next to 下一个,其次……appetite for…………应用于necessary to /for 必要的application 把approach to 类似,办法,通道opposite to 在对面,开放的open to 不限制的理由/反对…of sth/to sth argument 赞成particular about 挑剔讲究, ……的安排arrangement for 对类似平等, parallel to 与……对for /against attack on ……的进攻,评击,独有的peculiar to 独特的patient with 有耐心尝试,企图attempt atprior to 在……之前的注意attention to 对……,爱戴popular with 受……喜爱attraction for 对……的吸引力……代表的representative of之间的平衡balance between …………有关relative to 与barrier to ……的障碍rich in 富于是responsible for 负责,……原因相信,belief in 对……的信仰sensitive to 对……敏感candidate for 候选人,人选sensible of 觉查到check on 检查,阻止sick of 厌恶,厌倦claim for sth 要求short of 缺少collision with sb/sth 碰撞, skilled at /in 善于冲突similar to 相似的评论comment on /about 对……足够的sufficient for between A and Bsubject to 受制于,易于报怨complaint of /about ,控告,级别高于superior to 优于,compromise between/on 折中妥协suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑集中精力concentration on sth 专心, 有信心……,确信对sure of /about concentration of sth 集中,聚集,typical of 是典型的特有的concernabout/for/over 担心对tired of ……不在感兴趣confidence in 对……的信任,相信votal to 对关系重大……连接关系connection between; , 不确知uncertain of /about mad about/on 狂热迷恋consent to sth 同意没有void of 缺乏, 接触with/to sth contact with sb/sth , 联系名词同介词的搭配3. ,contest for sth 争夺竞争缺席absence from ,不在不一致矛盾contradiction between , absence of 缺乏,对比contrast to/with sth 对照,access to ……的入口通路,相识acquaintance with 了解贡献contribution to , 促成,捐献的作用……对action on sth 对话between A and B conversation with sb addition to sth 增加about sth转换,转变conversion )会,学,场(入,进入admission to /into赞扬of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉, between A and B控告报怨, damage to sth 损坏complaint of /about妥协折中, danger to sb/sth 危险compromise between/on集中精力专心, decision on/against 做/不做……的决定concentration on sth聚集集中, decrease in sth ……的减少concentration of sth担心concern about/for/over defence against 防御,保卫相信的信任, confidence in 对……delegate to 参加……的代表连接关系, demand for 对……的需求connection between;同意consent to sth departure from 离开with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系desire for sth 渴望竞争contest for sth 争夺,, difference 不同差异difference 分歧contradiction between 矛盾,不一致对比,对照contrast to/with sth between……in……between…over…dispute about争论,辩论contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话admission of sth 承认advance in about sth conversion 转变,改进,进步转换荣誉,赞扬advantage over 优于……的有利条件of sth into sth credit for sth损坏喜欢爱, damage to sth affection for/towardsdanger to sb/sth 危险answer to ……的答案…做/不做的决定decision on/against anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉decrease in sth ……的减少,defence against 防御保卫恳求appeal to sb for sth ,呼吁delegate to 参加……的代表, appeal for 魅力吸引力的需求demand for 对……的欲望对appetite for ……application 把……应用于departure from 离开……desire for sth ,approach to 类似,办法通道of sth/to sth 渴望不同……/ argument 赞成反对的理由difference ,差异difference 对arrangement for ……的安排分歧对,……的进攻评击for /against attack on between……in……辩论between……over……dispute about 尝试attempt at ,企图争论,……attention to 对的注意区别distinction between的吸引力对attraction for ……doubt about/as to 怀疑对effect on ……的作用balance between ……之间的平衡……对的障碍barrier to ……的强调注重, emphasis on,的信仰……对相信遭遇encounter with , 遇到belief in热情人选,候选人candidate for enthusiasm about/forcheck on 检查,的入口entrance to ……阻止, 入场envy of sb 要求claim for sth 嫉妒collision with sb/sth exception to ……冲突,碰撞of /at sth 的例外暴露exposure to sth 的评论……对comment on /about4 专四常见短语fancy for sth 喜爱,信仰faith in 对……的信任保护protection for sb glance at 扫视抗议protest against sth gratitude to sb 感激准备against sth provision for/against guess at sth 猜测拖拉, pull at/on sth for sth hatred for/of 仇恨比率ratio of sth to sth hazard to 危险的反应对……reaction to hunger for 渴望理由原因, reason for 巨大影响的撞击impact on/ upon 对……, 参考提及, reference to 提高的改进, improvement on/in 对……regard for 对……的注意,尊重increase in sth 增加,增长,解决remedy for 补救independence from 独立,自主reply to sb/sth 对……的回答influence on 对……的影响reputation for 名声,名气inquiry about 对的查询……request for sth 要求的调查inquiry into 对…………research on/into 对的研究, 调查interaction with sth 相互作用,阻力的抵抗resistance to 对……inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍,response to 对……的回答反应between /among sth责任,负责responsibility for 入门引言introduction to ,介绍, restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束) (物memorial to sth 引进search for 对……的搜寻邀请invitationto ,service to 服务贡献investment in sth 投资的相似之处ween ……similarity bet 忠诚loyalty to sb/sth skill at 技巧,熟练memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑solution to ……的解决办法obstacle to sth 纪念碑, 悲痛悲哀sorrow at/for/over objection to sth 反对stress on 对……的强调的障碍opponent of sth ……增刊supplement to sth 补充, opponent at /in sth 对手……sympathy for 对的同情patience with 反对者的赞同对sympathy with …………passion for 对的强烈爱好热爱, ,taste for 对……的爱好喜爱precaution against 耐心……的审美能力对taste in ,pity for sb/sth 可怜怜悯tendency to sth 趋向,趋势preference for sth 防备预防, 信任的信赖对trust in ……, preface to ……的前言,wish for 欲望愿望preparation for 偏爱常用其它短语 4. 优先preference to sth 一连串,a series of 一系列准备proposal for sth 尤其是首先above all , ,的偏见……对prejudice against/偏重究竟,after all 毕竟preparation for 建议在ahead of 之前……in favourof ……提前ahead of time至少at least 突然,同时all at once终于all but 几乎;除了……都at last终于最终, all of a sudden 突然at length不超过至多, all over 遍及at most决不从不, at no time 再一次all over again ,重新偶然by accident ,始终all the time 一直同时一度; at one time 曾经, all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于现在目前, at present根本不处理任……at sb's disposal anything butat the cost of 以……为代价as a matter of fact 实际上……摆布at the mercy of 任凭apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例at the moment 此刻,目前因此,由于at this rate 照此速度as a result(of)间或at times as far as ……be concerned 就……而言有时, 反复地back and forth 来回地……程度, as far as 远至,到后面关于as for 至于, back of 在……before long as follows 如下不久以后,不相干的as if 好像,仿怫beside point 离题的毫无疑问和……几乎一样beyond question as good asby air 像平常一样as usual ,照例通过航空途径务必by all means 尽一切办法, , as to 至于关于可以all right 令人满意的; by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,as well 同样,也还碰巧,最by far ,……得多即外as well as 除……(也),……又by hand 用手,) ……aside from 除外(还有用体力独自地by iteslf 自动地, 茫然at a loss ,不知所措,by means of 用依靠, at a time 一次每次by mistake 无意地错误地, 不丝毫at all (),一点也不并没有by no means 决不at all costs 不惜一切代价, by oneself 独自地单独地无论如何不管怎样at all events , ,,at all times 随时总是by reson of 由于至少无论如何at any rate , 顺便说说by the way, by virtue of 借助由于,充其量at best 至多方法通过起先最初at first , 经由by way of ,……因为,由于初看起来,at first sight 乍一看due to在手边at hand , each other 互相在附近,内心里at heart 本质上虽然,即使even if/though在国内,在家at home ,非常ever so 极其不时at intervals 时而……每隔,every now and then 偶尔, 每隔一个的every other未被捕获的,大多数at large待办理在进行中, in hand except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地5专四常见短语远非,远离far fromfor ever 永远为纪念为庆祝, in honour offor good 永久地就其本身而言本质上, in itself好转for the better 一致与……in line with目前暂时, for the moment 纪念in memory of目前for the present 暂时, 决不in no case为了……的利益for the sake of 为了, 马上立即, in no time眼下暂时, for the time being in no way 决不,不时from time to time 有时, 按次序in order 按顺序,密切关联hand in hand 手拉手in other words 换句话说正面的head on 迎面地, in part 部分地全心全意地heart and soul 尤其,in particular 特别how about ……怎么样in person 亲自,本人,急于in a hurry 匆忙in place 在合适的位置in case of 假如,防备交换in place of 代替,取代,in a moment 立刻,一会儿在实践中, 实际上in practicein a sense 从某种意义上说与in proportion to ……成比例在某种程度上in a way in public 公开地,当众,总之in a word 简言之in quantity 大量按照……一致,in accordance with 与in question 正在谈论的另外,加之in addition 关于in regard to ,至于) in addition to 除……之外(还涉及in relation to 关于, 事先in advance 预先, /交换回报in return 作为报答/ in all 总共,合计in return for 作为对……报答无论如何in any case 总之in short 简言之,无论如何in any event ;in sight 被见到在望in brief 简单地说尽管in spite of,in charge of 负责总管,in step 齐步合拍共有的共用的in common , in step with 协调一致……/ 与由于;in consequence(of)因此,in tears 流着泪在哭着欠情,欠债in debt 过程中期间在in the course of ……/in detail 详细地在远处in the distance处境困难in difficulty ,最后终于in the end事实上,in effect 实际上in the event of 万一发生如果……, ,一般来说in general 大体上面前……;即使in the face of 在,支持in favour of 赞成首先in the first place在面对in front of ,前……在未来in the future成两半in half 一点,丝毫in the least故意地on purpose ,由于in (the)light of 鉴于廉价出售出售in the way 挡道, on sale准时按时间表, in the world 究竟,到底on schedule经重新考虑on second thoughts in time 及时正相反on the contrary in touch 联系,接触为由以……on the grounds of 根据,in turn 依次,轮流;转而一方面on (the) one hand 白费力in vain 徒劳,另一方面on the other hand , instead of 代替而不是的时刻即将……on the point of 眼下just now ;刚才on the road 在旅途中little by little 逐渐地业on the side 作为兼职/副lots of 许多many a 许多on the spot 在场;马上,大体上总的来说on the whole more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁on time 准时once again 无疑地再一次no doubt 一劳永逸地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……once(and)for allonce in a while 偶尔不再no longer再一次once more no more 不再once upon a time 从前,同……一样不no more than 至多相互, none other than不是别的正是one another否则,要不然or else 提防on one's guard 警惕, nothing but 只有,只不过,or so 大约左右other than 时而now and then ,偶尔除了非; ;缺乏, off and on 断断续续间歇地;out of 从……中由于out of breath off duty 下班喘不过气来out of control 失去控制/ on a large/small scale 大小规模地过时的out of date 由于on account of平均out of doors 在户外,通常on(an/the) averageon behalf of 代表out of order 出故障的飞机out of place )上不适当的/( on board 在船车on business 因公,荒疏久不练习out of practiceout of sight 看不见, on condition that 如果在视野外值班上班on duty , 毫无可能的out of the question,on earth 究竟到底不接触,不联系out of touchover and over(again) 起火着火on fire 再三地一再地,prior to 在, on foot 步行……之前相当多quite a few 不少值班,站岗on guard ,rather than 在手边,在场on hand ) ……(不是而是间或有时on occasion(s) ,不惜,不顾regardless of马上,立即right away 独自,独立on one's ownside by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
专四常用词组搭配
专四常用词组搭配1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的6. according to 根据7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory 获得胜利11. act on 遵照……行动，作用于12. act on 对……有影响13. add up to 总计，合计14. add… to 把……加到15. adhere to 坚持，奉行;16. after all 毕竟17. agree on 对……取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点20. along with 和……一起21. alternate with 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like像……那样的东西27. apart form 除……之外尚有28. apply to 适用于29. apply for 申请30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为……的结果，由于33. as a result 作为结果，因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35. as far as …be concerned 就……而言36. as for 至于，就……方面说37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一……就……39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也，一样42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除……之外44. associate … with… 由……联想到……，把……联系起来45. association with sb. 与……的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 即使，随时51. at first 首先，开始的时候52. at large未被捕获的，大多数53. at last 终于，最终54. at least至少55. at length 详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经，从前曾59. at the cost of 以……为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times有时62. at the speed of 以……的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attribute … to 把……归于65. back up 后退，支持66. badly off 穷困的67. be based on 基于68. be able to do sth. 能够，胜任69. be about to do sth. 正打算做某事70. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事71. be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系72. be aware of 意识到73. be capable of 有能力干74. be caught 遇到，陷入75. be committed to 被交给……,答应承担……义务76. be confined to 限制在,局限于77. be confined/be restricted 受……限制78. be dedicated to 奉献，献给79. be devoted to (doing) sth. 被用于，贡献给80. be directed to 指向，针对81. be drawn to 被……所吸引82. be due to 由于，因此83. be exposed to 暴露在……下,处在……的作用之下84. be fond of 喜爱85. be full of 充满86. be habitual to sb. 对……来说习以为常87. be in order 合适，恰当88. be involved in 参与，参加89. be involved with 与……有关连90. be left to 由……来决定,由……来想办法91. be limited to 限制在……,限定在……92. be linked to/with sth. 与……连接93. be proud of 为……而骄傲94. be referred to 被提及，被提交95. be related to 与……有关96. be sick of 厌恶……,讨厌……97. be subject to 经受，遭受98. be suitable for 适合于99. be sure of 对……的肯定100. be thrown in 额外赠送101. be tied by/with 被……捆绑102. comment on 评论，发表意见103. commit to 交付，把……投入104. comply with 遵守，服从105. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应106. consist of 由……组成107. consistent in 在(某方面)一致108. consistent with 与……一致109. contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧110. copy out 抄写111. correlate with找出一一对应的关系112. count on 指望113. cut away 砍掉114. cut down 削减（开支等）115. cut off 切断（能源供应）；打断116. cut out 删掉117. dedicate …to 奉献118. depend on 依靠，依赖119. die back 枯死120. die down 逐渐消失121. die off 相继死去122. die out 灭绝123. difference between 差别124. do sth. for/to 改进，增强125. doubt about 怀疑126. due to 由于，因为127. dwell on 利用128. enter for 报名参加129. enter into 开始(谈话，讨论)130. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设131. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法132. even if 甚至，即使133. even though 虽然，尽管134. ever since 从此以后135. faithful to 忠心于136. fall from 从……落下137. far from 毫不，远非138. favor of 喜欢139. figure out 计算出；想出140. find out 查明真相141. focus on 集中于，集中研究142. followed by 接着是143. for all 尽管144. such as 例如（后可接名词）145. for instance 例如（=for example）146. for the purpose of 为了……目的147. for the sake of 为了……148. frankly speaking 坦白来说（=honestly speaking）149. freedom from 免于……150. from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断。
专四常见短语搭配
专四常见短语1catch one' s breath^气,松口气；屏息catch one ' s eye注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one ' s serjSeW;苏醒come true 实现could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中断，打断do one ' best尽力，努力enjoy oneself过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 胜过，优于get hold of得到，获得get rid of丢弃,摆脱，get the best of 战胜get the better of战胜，占上风get together会面，装配give rise to 引起，导致give way 让路，让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect 施行，实行，生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather ••-than愿•而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mind 想至U ;十己得；打算have nothing to do with 和• •毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些 /有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记;住keep one ' s heWt镇静keep one ' s w两信用keep pace(with)(与 ... )齐步前进lead the way引路，带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone不打扰，不干预let alone更别提，不打扰let go (of)放，松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose one ' s hetdL，仓皇失措lose one ' s temper，发努lose sight of忘记，忽略；看不见make a /the difference 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one ' s way，前往make sense讲得通，言之有理专四常见短语2make sure查明；务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one ' s mifld决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用make way让路，让出地方may as well还不如，不妨never mind不要紧；不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用，参于put into effect实施；使生效put into operation 实施；使生效put into practice 实施；实行put to use 使用see to it that注意，务必，保证see that注意，务必保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃take ....... for把认为是take a chance冒险，投机take(a)delight in 以 .... 为乐take advantage of 利用，趁...之机take care当心，注意take care of照顾，照料take charge管理，接管take effect生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted认为.... 理所当然take one ' s timWB，不着慌take pains努力，尽力，下苦功take part (in) 参加，参于take place发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns依次，轮流throw light on 阐明，使了解think better of经考虑改变对…的看法try one ' s bW?，努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于alien to与 ... 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicable to 适用于apt at聪明，善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧，害臊approximate to 近拟，接近aware of意识至Uavailable to sb for sth 可用，可供bare of几乎没有，缺乏bound for 开往 ....capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心，注意certain of /about 确信，肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特clear of没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of察觉至ij，意识至V consequent on随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贝占contemporary with 与 .... 同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与.... 相反crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评curious about好奇，想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of在.东面equal to相等，胜任equivalent to等于，相当于essential to/for 必不可少expertat/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为 ............. 所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal to致命的favourable to 支持，赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非............. 所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受；免费free with康慨，大方guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受..... 支配impatient for 急切，渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to无兴趣，不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于，不如sb/about sth innocent of 无• •罪，无辜intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对 .......... 有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒mad with 因............... 发狂next to下一个，其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to不限制，开放的particular about 挑剔，讲究parallel to 与.... 平等，类似peculiar to独特的，独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受... 喜爱，爱戴representative of 代表.... 的relative to 与... 有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责，是.. 原因sensitive to 对.... 敏感sensible of 觉查至U sick of厌恶，厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to受制于，易于superior to优于，级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对.... 有信心，确信typical of是典型的，特有的tired of对............. 不在感兴趣votal to 对 .... 关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of没有，缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from缺席，不在absence of 缺乏access to - •的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解action on sth对.... 的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入（场，学，会）admission of sth 承认advance in 改进，进步advantage over优于.... 的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢answer to - - •的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for魅力，吸引力appetite for对.... 的欲望application 把.... 应用于 .... approach to类似，办法，通道of sth/to sth argument赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对.... 的安排for /against attack on 对 .... 的进攻，评击attempt at尝试，企图attention to对.... 的注意attraction for对..... 的吸引力balance between •之间的平衡barrier to 的障碍belief in对……的信仰，相信candidate for 候选人，人选check on检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对 .. 的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in对的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系contest for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变，转换about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decisionon/against 做/不做............ 的决定decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to参加的代表demand for对.... 的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同，差异difference 分歧between ...... in .......between••- over ••- dispute abou净论，辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进，进步advantage over优于. 的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢answer to - - •的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for魅力，吸引力appetite for对................ 的欲望application 把.... 应用于.....approach to 类似，办法，通道of sth/to sthargument赞成/反对.... 的理由arrangement for 对..... 的安排for /against attack on 对 .... 的进攻，评击attempt at尝试，企图attention to对.... 的注意attraction for对..... 的吸引力balance between ••之•间的平衡barrier to 的障碍belief in对……的信仰，相信candidate for 候选人，人选check on检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对.... 的信任，相信connection between;关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系contest for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变，转换about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to参加的代表demand for对.... 的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同，差异difference 分歧between in .................between ...... over ........ spute about 争论，辩论distinction between 区另1J doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on对. 的作用emphasis on对.... 的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇至U enthusiasmabout/for 热情entrance to •的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to •的例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任，信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon对 ............. 的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对 .... 的改进，提高increase in sth 增加，增长independence from 独立，自主influence on 对的影n向inquiry about 对 ... 的查询inquiry into 对..... 的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉，阻碍between /among sth introduction to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物）invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial tosb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for对.... 的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preference for sth 预防，防备preface to •的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对.... 的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议in favour of专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provisionfor/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to对 ... 的反应reason for原因，理由reference to 提及，参考regard for对的注意，尊重remedy for补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对.................的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求research on/into对 ... 的研究，调查resistance to对 ... 的抵抗，阻力response to对 ... 的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for对.... 的搜寻service to 服务，贡献similarity b etween ...... 的相似之处skill at技巧，熟练solution to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress on对的强调supplement to sth 补充，增刊sympathy for 对的同情sympathy with 对..... 的赞同taste for对.... 的爱好，喜爱taste in对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in对……的信赖，信任wish for欲望，愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系歹U，一连串above all 首先，尤其是after all毕竟，究竟ahead of 在.... 之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然，同时all but几乎；除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直，始终all the same仍然，照样的as regards 关于，至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除......... 夕卜（有/无）as a rule通常，照例as a result（of）因此，由于as far as be concern^d … 而言as far as远至，到……程度as for至于，关于as follows 如下as if好像，仿怫as good as和... 几乎一样as usual像平常一样，照例as to 至于，关于all right令人满意的；可以as well同样，也，还as well as 除.... 外（也），即aside from 除.... 夕卜（还有）at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all丝毫（不），一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样，无论如何at all times随时，总是at any rate无论如何，至少at best充其量，至多at first最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand在手边，在附近at heart内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔...at large大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at length最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不by accident 偶然at one time曾经,一度；同时at present目前，现在at sb ' s disposal ......... 处理at the cost of以... 为代价at the mercy of 任凭 .... 摆布at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate照此速度at times 有时，间或heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ••怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 in case of 假如，防备 in a moment 立刻，一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之，总之in accordance with 与 .... 一致，按照 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除 .... 之外(还) in advance 预先，事先 in all 总共，合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责，总管 in common 共用的，共有的 in consequence(of) 因it 匕；由于 in debt 欠债，欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上，事实上 in general 一般来说，大体上 in favour of 支持，赞成 in front of 面对，在 ... 前 in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理 专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 in line with 与 .... 一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不back of 在……后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的，不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，退早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far 最, 得多 by hand 用手，用体力 by iteslf 自动地，独自地 by means of 用，依靠 by mistake 错误地，无意地 by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助，由于 by way of 经由，通过 ... 方法 due to 由于，因为 each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然 ever so 非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了 ................. 夕卜face to face 面对面地 far from 远非，远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时，目前 for the present 暂时，目前 for the sake of 为了，为了 ... 的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下 from time to time 有时，不时 hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联 head on 迎面地，正面的in order按顺序，按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular 特另U,尤其in person亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与..... 成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对.... 报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in step齐步，合拍in step with 与.... 一致 /协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在 .... 期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of如果 ... 发生，万一in the face of 即使;在.... 面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫，一点in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，至U底in time 及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳，白费力instead of代替，而不是just now眼下；刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less 或多或少，有点next door隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than 不少于... ；不亚于••-no longer 不再no more不再no more than 至多，同.. 一样不none other than不是别的，正是on one ' s gua®惕，提防nothing but只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔off and on断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty上班，值班on earth究竟，至U底on fire起火着火on foot 步行， on guard站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one ' s ov^ft立，独自on purpose故意地on sale出售，廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以 .. 为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of即将 .... 的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场；马上on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else否则,要不然or so大约，左右other than 非；除了out of从.... 中；由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date过时的out of doors 在户夕卜out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch不联系，不接触over and over(again) 一再地，再三地prior to 在.... 之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是.... (而是) regardless of 不顾，不惜right away 立即，马上side by side肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚step by step 逐步地such as例如，诸如thanks to由于，多亏that is (to say)就是说，即to the point切中要害，切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果.... 将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于without question 关于，至于，with the exception of 除..... 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
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❖ split hairs：斤斤计较，吹毛求疵
❖ make difficulties: 提出反对
❖ call off: 喊走，取消活动，转移注意力 ❖ call up: 打电话，传讯，征召（入伍），
使人回忆起 ❖ call out: 叫喊，命令行动，引出，使起作
用 call out fr help ❖ call over: 看望，探访，点名 call over to
❖ lay it on thick: to exaggrate or over-state praise/excuses/blame
❖ ， 把某人晾在一边
❖ at the very outside: 最多
❖ keep a low profile：保持低调
❖ on one's toes: 保持警惕
❖ lay bare: 暴露
❖ live hand to mouth: 生活很贫苦
❖ in full swing：正在进行，正达到高潮 ❖ in vain：徒劳地 ❖ in terms：在商谈中 ❖ in progress：进行中 ❖ in issue：在争论中
his business to his son.
❖make a pledge: 发誓 ❖make a warranty: 担保 ❖make a claim to: 认为...是属于自己的 ❖make a guarantee: 保证、
❖words of wisdom: 至理名言，忠告
make after: 追随 make believe: 假装 make like: 模仿
❖ on the ground: 在现场（尤指战争现场） ❖ below ground: 在地下，去世的 ❖ above ground: 在地上，在世
❖ take a powder: 匆匆离开，逃之夭夭
❖ at large：详尽的，未被捕的
❖ coincide with: 符合，与...相一致 ❖ collide with：碰撞，相撞
❖ pull out: （火车）离站，撤资，离开 ❖ pull up: 拔起，停下 ❖ pull through：脱离危险期，渡过难关 ❖ pull over：车靠向路边，停靠路边
❖ get over: （从疾病，打击中）恢复过来 ，克服
❖ get away: 走开，逃脱
❖ be in good order: 有条不紊，情况正常 ❖ in good form：（运动员等）处于良好状
❖ make an application for: 申请，请求 ❖ make a bid for: 投标申办 ❖ make a proposal to sb: 向...求婚
❖ hand in: 上交 ❖ hand out: 分发 ❖ hand down: 把...一代代传下去 The
custom is handed down from the past. ❖ hand over: 交出，移交 He handed over
专四词组搭配
❖ of no/little avail 无用，毫无用处 ❖ break a leg 祝好运，顺利 ❖ play well 发挥好 ❖ blow one's own trumpet 自吹自擂，往自
己脸上贴金
❖ can't hold a candle to: 比不上，不如
❖ be in the bag 十拿九稳的，稳操胜算的
❖ carry on: 继续进行；从事，忙于 ❖ catch on: 变得流行；理解明白 ❖ take on: 呈现，承担 ❖ get on: 继续，进行，上车
❖ take the plunge: 冒险
❖ tumble to: 突然察觉 ❖ stick to: 坚持，坚守 ❖ come to: 降临，发生
❖ pick on: 找某人的茬儿，专门跟某人过不 去
❖ pick over: 挑出来 ❖ pick out: 挑出 ❖ pick up on: 注意到，继续谈论
❖ hold off on doing: 拖延做某事
❖ under the pretence: 以...为借口，打着... 的幌子
❖ have much bearing on: （较大地）影响
❖ hang by a thread: 千钧一发，岌岌可危
❖ jump out of one's skin: 大吃一惊
❖ in course of：在...中 ❖ in favor of：赞成，支持 ❖ in light of：根据，鉴于，考虑到
❖ turn down：拒绝，调小，调低 ❖ turn out：生产，结果是，关掉 ❖ turn up: 出现，发生 ❖ turn in：上交，归还
❖ out of reach：（因为没有足够的技能权 利或金钱）难以实现
❖ out of stock：无现货的，脱销的，没有库 存
❖ tie the knot：结婚
❖ look over：审查（账目），端详 ❖ look after：关心，照应 ❖ look into：调查 ❖ look through：温习，浏览
态
❖ send up sth: 发射火箭等，或取笑某事物 ❖ conjure up：使某事物浮现于脑际，祈求
鬼魂显灵（尤指使用巫术） ❖ summon up：振作，鼓起，使出力气
summon up a smile 使出力气挤一个笑容 ❖ squeeze up：使挤紧
❖ get off the ground: （计划，经商点子等 ）开始有进展
❖ on one's account: 为了某人的缘故 ❖ on one's behalf: 代表，作为....的代言人 ❖ fir one's part: 对某人来说 ❖ in one's interest: 为了某人的利益
❖ by chance: 偶然意外的 ❖ know sb by sight: 仅见过面，面熟 ❖ by heart: 熟记默记
❖ reckon on：指望，依赖 ❖ frown on：不赞成，反对 ❖ speculate on：考虑，推测